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Berikut ini adalah penjelasan 16 Tenses yang terrdapat pada tata Bahasa Inggris dan Contoh
Kalimatnya.
1. Simple Present
Fungsi:
a. Untuk meyatakan suatu kebenaran umum/ mutlak
Rumus
• (+)S + Tobe + Noun/ Adjective
• (-) S + Tobe +Not+ Noun/ Adjective
• (?)Tobe + S +Noun/ Adjective ?
Contoh :
• (+) She is smart
• (-) She is nit smart
• (?)Is she smart?
Fungsi:
Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung
Rumus
• (+) S + am/is/are + Verb.ing
• (-) S + am/is/are + not + Verb.ing
• (?) Am/is/are + S + Verb.ing
Contoh :
• She is reading a magazine
• She is not reading a magazine
• Is she reding a magazine?
3. Present Perfect
Fungsinya:
Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang telah usai pada saat sekarang.
Rumus
• (+) S + have/has + V3
• (-) S + have/has + not + V3
• (?) Have/has + S + V3?
Contoh :
• She has eaten an apple
• She has not eaten an apple
• Has she eaten an apple?
Fungsi:
Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi dan masih terdapat kemungkinan terjadi
sampai nanti.
Rumus
• (+) S + have/has + been + Ving
• (-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving
• (?) Have/has + S + been + Ving
Contoh :
• (+) She has been waiting for you since she was at senior high school
• (-) She has not been waiting for you since she was at senior high school
• (?) Has She been waiting for you since she was at senior high school
Fungsi:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang terjadi pada masa lampau atau waktu pekerjaan sudah lewat
namun tidak menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan atau kegiatan tersebut telah selesai.
Rumus
• (+) S + V2 + O
• (-) S + did + not + Verb1
• (?) Did + S + Verb1)
Contoh :
• (+) she ate meatball in the canteen
• (-) she did not eat meatball in the canteen
• (?) Did she eat meatball in the canteen?
6. Past Continuous.
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
• (+) S + was/were + Ving
• (-) S + was/were + not + Ving
• (?) Was/were + S + Ving
Contoh :
• (+) She was watching television at 2 o’clock
• (-) She was not watching television at 2 o’clock
• (?) was She watching television at 2 o’clock
7. Past Perfect.
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai ketika pekerjaan lain baru dimulai pada masa
lampau.
Rumus
• (+) S + Had + V3
• (-) S + Had + not + V3
• (?) Had + S + V3
Contoh :
• (+) She had finished doing her homework before you came here
• (-) She had not finished doing her homework before you came here
• (?) had She finished doing her homework before you came here?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi pada masa lalu dan masih berlangsung hingga
waktu tertentu pada masa lampau.
Rumus
• (+) S + had + been + Ving
• (-) S+had+not+been+Ving
• (?) had+S+been+Ving
Contoh
• (+) She had been playing badminton at 7 o’clock
• (-) She had not been playing badminton at 7 o’clock
• (?) had She been playing badminton at 7 o’clock?
9. Simple Future.
Fungsinya:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan sederhana yang akan terjadi
Rumus
• (+) S + will + Verb1
• (-) S + will+ not + Verb1
• (?) Will + S + Verb1
Contoh :
• (+) she will go to Bandung tomorrow
• (-) she will not go to Bandung tomorrow
• (?) will she go to Bandung tomorrow?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa yang akan datang.
Rumus
• (+) S + will + be + Verb ing
• (-) S+ will + not + be + Verb ing
• (?) Will + S + be + Verb ing
Contoh :
• (+) he will be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock
• (-) he will not be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock
• (?) will he be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai di masa yang akan datang.
Rumus
• (+) S + will + have + V3
• (-) S + will + have + not + V3
• (?) Will + S + have + V3
Contoh :
• She will have finished cooking at 10 o’clock
• (-) She will not have finished cooking at 10 o’clock
• (?) will She have finished cooking at 10 o’clock
Fungsi:
Menyatakan peristiwa yang sudah dimulai dan masih berlangsung namun kejadiannya tidak
sekarang tapi di masa depan.
Rumus
• (+) S+will+have+been+Ving
• (-) S+will+have+not+been+Ving,
• (?) Will+S+have+been+Ving,
Contoh :
• (+) She will have been working at 10 o’clock
• (-) She will not have been working at 10 o’clock
• (?) Will she have been working at 10 o’clock?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan dilakukandan akan selesai pada masa lampau.
Rumus
• (+): S + would + Infinitive/Verb1
• (-): S + would + not + Infinitive/Verb1
• (?): Would + S + Infinitive/Verb1
Contoh :
• (+)she would finish washing if you didn’t come here.
• (-)she would not finish washing if you didn’t come here.
• (?)would she finish washing if you didn’t come here.
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan sedang dilakukan di masa lampau.
Rumus
(+) S + would + be + Verb.ing
(-) S + would + not + be + Verb.ing
(?) Would + S + be + Verb.ing
Contoh :
(+) she would be finish cooking if the stove is not broken
(-) she would not be finish cooking if the stove is not broken
(?) would she be finish cooking if the stove is not broken
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan sudah selesai dilakukan pada masa lampau.
Rumus
(+) S + would + have + been + V3
(-) S + would + not + have + been + V3
(?) Would +S+ have+ been+ V3
Contoh :
(+) This office would have been painted if all workers had came yesterday.
(-) This office would not have been painted if all workers had came yesterday
(?) Would This office have been painted if all workers had came yesterday?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang mungkin akan telah dilakukan dan masih dilakukan pada
masa lalu.
Rumus
(+) S + would + have + been + V-ing
(-) S + would + not + have + been + V-ing
(?) Would + S + have + been + V-ing?
Contoh :
(+) she would have been sleeping if the fan was not broken
(-) she would not have been sleeping if the fan was broken
(?) would she have been sleeping if the fan was broken ?