DSP Lab Manual

DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
LAB MANUAL
PREPARED BY: JAFERKHAN.P

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN ECE
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KOTTARAKKARA

DEPT: ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
FAMILIARISATION WITH MATLAB
Aim: To familiarise with MATLAB software, general functions and signal processing toolbox functions.
The name MATLAB stands for MATrix LABoratory produced by Mathworks Inc., USA. It is a matrix-based
powerful software package for scientific and engineering computation and visualization. Complex numerical problems
can be solved in a fraction of the time that required with other high level languages. It provides an interactive environment
with hundreds of built -in functions for technical computation, graphics and animation. In addition to built-in-functions,
user can create his own functions.
MATLAB offers several optional toolboxes, such as signal processing, control systems, neural networks etc.
It is command driven software and has online help facility.
MATLAB has three basic windows normally; command window, graphics window and edit window.
Command window is characterized by the prompt >>.
All commands and the ready to run program filename can be typed here. Graphic window gives the display of the figures as
the result of the program. Edit window is to create program files with an extension .m.
Some important commands in MATLAB
Help
List topics on which help is available
Help command name Provides help on the topic selected
Demo
Runs the demo program
Who
Lists variables currently in the workspace
Whos
Lists variables currently in the workspace with their size
Clear
Clears the workspace, all the variables are removed
Clear x,y,z
Clears only variables x,y,z
Quit
Quits MATLAB
Some of the frequently used built-in-functions in Signal Processing Toolbox
filter(b.a.x)
Syntax of this function is Y = filter(b.a.x)
It filters the data in vector x with the filter described by vectors
a and b to create the filtered data y.
fft (x)
It is the DFT of vector x
ifft (x)
It is the DFT of vector x
conv (a,b)
Syntax of this function is C = conv (a,b)

It convolves vectors a and b. The resulting vector is of
Length, Length (a) + Length (b)-1
deconv(b,a)
Syntax of this function is [q,r] = deconv(b,a)

It deconvolves vector q and the remainder in vector r such that
b = conv(a,q)+r
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butter(N,Wn)
designs an Nth order lowpass digital

Butterworth filter and returns the filter coefficients in length
N+1 vectors B (numerator) and A (denominator). The coefficients
are listed in descending powers of z. The cutoff frequency
Wn must be 0.0 < Wn < 1.0, with 1.0 corresponding to
half the sample rate.
buttord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest

order digital Butterworth filter that loses no more than Rp dB in
the passband and has at least Rs dB of attenuation in the stopband.
Wp and Ws are the passband and stopband edge frequencies,
Normalized from 0 to 1 ,(where 1 corresponds to pi rad/sec)
Cheby1(N,R,Wn)

Chebyshev filter with R decibels of peak-to-peak ripple in the
passband. CHEBY1 returns the filter coefficients in length N+1
vectors B (numerator) and A (denominator). The cutoff frequency
Wn must be 0.0 < Wn < 1.0, with 1.0 corresponding to half the
sample rate.
Cheby1(N,R,Wn,'high')
designs a highpass filter.
Cheb1ord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest

order digital Chebyshev Type I filter that loses no more than Rp dB
in the passband and has at least Rs dB of attenuation in the stopband.
Wp and Ws are the passband and stopband edge frequencies, normalized
from 0 to 1 (where 1 corresponds to pi radians/sample)
cheby2(N,R,Wn)

Chebyshev filter with the stopband ripple R decibels down and
stopband edge frequency Wn. CHEBY2 returns the filter
coefficients in length N+1 vectors B (numerator) and A .
The cutoff frequency Wn must be 0.0 < Wn < 1.0, with 1.0 corresponding
to half the sample rate.
cheb2ord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest

order digital Chebyshev Type II filter that loses no more than Rp dB
in the passband and has at least Rs dB of attenuation in the stopband.
Wp and Ws are the passband and stopband edge frequencies,
abs(x)
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It gives the absolute value of the elements of x. When x is

complex, abs(x) is the complex modulus (magnitude)
of the elements of x.
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angle(H)
It returns the phase angles of a matrix with complex elements in

radians.
freqz(b,a,N)
Syntax of this function is [h,w] = freqz(b,a,N) returns the Npoint frequency vector w in radians and the N-point complex
filter b/a.
stem(y)
It plots the data sequence y aa stems from the x axis terminated

with circles for the data value.
stem(x,y)
It plots the data sequence y at the values specified in x.
ploy(x,y)
It plots vector y versus vector x. If x or y is a matrix, then the

vector is plotted versus the rows or columns of the matrix,
whichever line up.
title(text)
It adds text at the top of the current axis.
xlabel(text)
It adds text beside the x-axis on the current axis.
ylabel(text)
It adds text beside the y-axis on the current axis.
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frequency response vector h of the
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DSP LAB MANUAL

GENERATION OF BASIC CONTINUES SIGNALS
Experiment No: - 01(a)

AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to common continues time signals
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Save in current directory
Compile and Run the program
For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the amplitude and frequency of the signal

Use sin, cos ,square matlab built in functions
Using plot function plot the signal
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
t=0:.001:1;
f=input('Enter the value of frequency');
a=input('Enter the value of amplitude');
subplot(3,3,1);
y=a*sin(2*pi*f*t);
plot(t,y,'r');
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('sine wave')
grid on;
subplot(3,3,2);
z=a*cos(2*pi*f*t);
plot(t,z);
xlabel('time');
title('cosine wave')
grid on;
subplot(3,3,3);
s=a*square(2*pi*f*t);
plot(t,s);
xlabel('time');
title('square wave')
grid on;
subplot(3,3,4);
plot(t,t);
xlabel('time');
title('ramp wave')
grid on;
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subplot(3,3,5);
plot(t,a,'r');
xlabel('time');
title('unit step wave')
grid on;
FIGURE:cosine wave
-1
0.5
time
ramp wave
1
0.5
0
0.5
time
square wave
amplitude
amplitude
amplitude
amplitude
amplitude
sine wave
1
0
-1
0.5
1
time
unit step wave
1
0
-1
0.5
time
2
1
0
0.5
time
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of frequency2

Enter the value of amplitude1
RESULTS:- Thus the generation of continues time signals using matlab was verified
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DSP LAB MANUAL

GENERATION OF BASIC DISCRETE SIGNALS
Experiment No: - 01(b)

AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to common discrete time signals
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Get the amplitude and frequency of the signal

Use sin, cos ,square matlab built in functions
Using stem function plot the signal
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
n=0:1:50;
f=input('Enter the value of frequency');
a=input('Enter the value of amplitude');
N=input('Enter the length of unit step');
subplot(3,3,1);
y=a*sin(2*pi*f*n);
stem(n,y,'r');
xlabel('time');
title('sine wave')
grid on;
subplot(3,3,2);
z=a*cos(2*pi*f*n);
stem(n,z);
xlabel('time');
title('cosine wave')
grid on;
subplot(3,3,3);
s=a*square(2*pi*f*n);
stem(n,s);
xlabel('time');
title('square wave')
grid on;
subplot(3,3,4);
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stem(n,n);
xlabel('time');
title('ramp wave')
grid on;
x=0:N-1;
d=ones(1,N);
subplot(3,3,5);
stem(x,d,'r');
xlabel('time');
title('unit step wave')
grid on;
FIGURE:-
cosine wave
0
-1
50
0
-1
50
50
time
50
time
unit step wave
amplitude
amplitude
time
ramp wave
square wave
amplitude
amplitude
amplitude
sine wave
1
1
0
-1
50
time
1
0.5
0
5
time
10
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of frequency 0.03

Enter the value of amplitude 1
Enter the length of unit step 9
RESULTS:- Thus the generation of discrete time signals using matlab was verified
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DSP LAB MANUAL

IMPULSE RESPONSE OF AN LTI SYSTEM
Experiment No: - 02
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the impulse response of a system defined by a difference equation
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Create a matrix a for the coefficient of y[n]

Create a matrix b for the coefficient of x[n]
Generate an impulse signal
Find the response h[n] of the system defined by a and b coefficient
To the impulse signal using filter command
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
N=input('Enter the required length of impulse response N=');
n=0:N-1;
b=input('Enter the co-efficients of x(n),b=');
a=input('Enter the co=efficients of y(n),a=');
x=[1,zeros(1,N-1)];
y=filter(b,a,x);
stem(n,y);
xlabel('time');
title('IMPULSE RESPONSE');
grid on;
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FIGURE:IMPULSE RESPONSE
1.5
amplitude
0.5
-0.5
-1
10
15
20
time
25
30
35
40
SAMPLE INPUT:Y[n]+0.7y[n-1]-0.45y[n-2]-0.6y[n-3]=0.8x[n]-0.44x[n-1]+0.36x[n-2]+0.2x[n-3]
Enter the required length of impulse response N=40
Enter the co-efficients of x(n),b=[0.8 -0.44 0.36 0.02]
Enter the co=efficients of y(n),a=[1 0.7 -0.45 -0.6]
RESULTS:- Thus the program for impulse response of an LTI system is written using MATLAB and verified.
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LINEAR CONVOLUTION USING MATLAB
Experiment No: - 03
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to compute linear convolution of two given sequences
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
ALGORITHM:
Read the input sequence x[n] ,and plot

Read the impulse sequence h[n] , and plot
Use the matlab function conv
Convolve the two sequence and plot the result
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
a=input('Enter the starting point of x[n]=');
b=input('Enter the starting point of h[n]=');
x=input('Enter the co-efficients of x[n]=');
h=input('Enter the co-efficients of h[n]=');
y=conv(x,h);
subplot(3,1,1);
p=a:(a+length(x)-1);
stem(p,x);
grid on;
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('INPUT x(n)');
subplot(3,1,2);
q=b:(b+length(h)-1);
stem(q,h);
grid on;
xlabel('Time');
title('IMPULSE RESPONSE h(n)');
subplot(3,1,3);
n=a+b:length(y)+a+b-1;
stem(n,y);
grid on;
disp(y)
xlabel('Time');
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title('LINEAR CONVOLUTION');
FIGURE:INPUT x(n)
A m plitude
3
2
1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6IMPULSE
0.8 RESPONSE
1
1.2 h(n)1.4
Time
1.6
1.8
0
-1
6
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4 LINEAR
-0.2 CONVOLUTION
0
0.2
0.4
Time
0.6
0.8
0.5
A m plitude
A m plitude
4
2
0
-1
-0.5
0.5
1
Time
1.5
2.5
SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter the

Enter the
Enter the
Enter the
1
starting point of x(n)=0

starting point of h(n)=-1
co-efficient of x(n)=[1 2 3]
co-efficient of h(n)=[1 1 1]
3
6
5
3
RESULTS :- Thus the program for linear convolution is written using MATLAB and verified.
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DE CONVOLUTION USING MATLAB
Experiment No: - 04
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to compute deconvolution of two given sequences
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
ALGORITHM:
Read the input sequence x[n] ,and plot

Read the output sequence y[n] , and plot
Use the matlab function deconv
Deconvolve the two sequence and plot the result
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
a=input('Enter the starting point of x[n]=');
b=input('Enter the starting point of y[n]=');
x=input('Enter the co-efficients of x[n]=');
y=input('Enter the co-efficients of y[n]=');
h=deconv(y,x);
subplot(3,1,1);
p=a:a+length(x)-1;
stem(p,x);
xlabel('TIME');
ylabel('AMPLITUDE');
grid on;
title('INPUT x[n]');
subplot(3,1,2);
q=b:b+length(y)-1;
stem(q,y);
xlabel('TIME');
grid on;
title('OUTPUT y[n]');
subplot(3,1,3);
n=(b-a):(length(h)+b-a-1);
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stem(n,h);
xlabel('TIME');
grid on;
disp(h)
title('IMPULSE h[n]');
FIGURE:INPUT x[n]
AMPLITUDE
3
2
1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
AMPLITUDE
1.4
1.6
1.8
4
2
0
-1
1
AMPLITUDE
0.8OUTPUT
1 y[n]1.2
TIME
-0.5
0.5 IMPULSE
1 h[n] 1.5
TIME
2.5
0.5
0
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
TIME
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter the

Enter the
Enter the
Enter the
1
starting point of x[n]=0

starting point of y[n]=-1
co-efficients of x[n]=[1 2 3]
co-efficients of y[n]=[1 3 6 5 3]
1
1
RESULTS :- Thus the program for deconvolution is written using MATLAB and verified.
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CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION USING MATLAB
Experiment No: - 05
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to compute circular convolution of two given sequences
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
ALGORITHM:
Read the input sequence x1[n] ,and plot

Read the input sequence x2[n] , and plot
Use the user defined matlab function crconc
Convolve the two sequence and plot the result
USER DEFINED FUNCTION:function y=crconc(x,h)

n1=length(x);
n2=length(h);
N=max(n1,n2);
x=[x,zeros(1,N-n1)];
h=[h,zeros(1,N-n2)];
for n=0:N-1;
y(n+1)=0;
for k=0:N-1;
j= mod(n-k,N);
y(n+1)=y(n+1)+x(k+1)*h(j+1);
end
end
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MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
x=input('Enter the co-efficients of x1[n]=');
h=input('Enter the co-efficients of x2[n]=');
y=crconc(x,h);
subplot(3,1,1);
n=0:(length(x)-1);
stem(n,x);
grid on;
xlabel('TIME');
title('x1[n]');
subplot(3,1,2);
n=0:(length(h)-1);
stem(n,h);
grid on;
xlabel('TIME');
title('x2[n]');
subplot(3,1,3);
n=0:(length(y)-1);
stem(n,y);
grid on;
disp(y)
xlabel('TIME');
title('OUTPUTx3[n]');
FIGURE:x1[n]
AMPLITUDE
3
2
1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4OUTPUTx3[n]
0.5
0.6
TIME
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.4
1.6
1.8
AMPLITUDE
0
10
AMPLITUDE
1
x2[n]
TIME
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1
TIME
1.2
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SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter the co-efficients of x1[n]=[1 2 3]

Enter the co-efficients of x2[n]=[1 2 ]
7
4
7
RESULTS :- Thus the program for circular convolution is written using MATLAB and verified.
DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH LOW PASS FILTER

AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital
Butter worth Low pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Get the passband and stopband ripples

Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies
Calculate the order of the filter using buttord function
Find the filter coefficients, using butter function
Draw the magnitude and phase response
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
rp=input('enter the passband attenuation:');
rs=input('enter the stop band attenuation:');
wp=input('enter the pass band frequency:');
ws=input('enter the stop band frequency:');
[N,wn]=buttord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs);
[b,a]=butter(N,wn);
freqz(b,a);
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FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
100
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
-200
-400
-600
SAMPLE INPUT:enter
enter
enter
enter
the
the
the
the
passband attenuation:0.4
stop band attenuation:30
pass band frequency:0.2*pi
stop band frequency:0.4*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of Digital Butter worth Low pass filter was verified.
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DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH HIGH PASS FILTER

Butter worth High pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:');
rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:');
wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:');
ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:');
[b,a]=butter(N,wn,'high');
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
0
-50
-100
SAMPLE INPUT:-
-150
-200
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
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Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:0.4
attenuation:30
frequency:0.6*pi
frequency:0.2*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of Digital

Butter worth High pass filter was verified
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DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH BAND PASS FILTER
Experiment No: - 06(C)

Butter worth Band pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
[b,a]=butter(N,wn);
freqz(b,a);
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FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
-250
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
0
-200
-400
-600
-800
SAMPLE INPUT:enter
enter
enter
enter
the
the
the
the
pass band frequency:[0.2*pi,0.4*pi]
stop band frequency: [0.1*pi,0.5*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of Butter worth band pass filter was verified
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DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH BAND STOP FILTER
Experiment No: - 06(a

Butter worth band stop filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
[b,a]=butter(N,wn,stop);
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
100
0
-100
-200
-300
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
-500
-1000
-1500
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SAMPLE INPUT:-
enter
enter
enter
enter
the
the
the
the
pass band frequency:[0.1*pi,0.5*pi]
stop band frequency:[0.2*pi,0.4*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of Butter worth band stop filter was verified
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DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1) LOW PASS FILTER

Chebyshev type-1 Low pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

Calculate the order of the filter using cheb1ord function
Find the filter coefficients, using cheby1 function
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
[N,wn]=cheb1ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs);
[b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn);
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
-500
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SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:20
attenuation:50
frequency:0.3*pi
frequency:0.4*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 Low pass filter was verified
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DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1)HIGH PASS FILTER

Chebyshev type-1 high pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
[b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn,'high');
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:Magnitude (dB)
-100
-200
-300
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
100
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
DEPT:ECE
26
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:20
attenuation:50
frequency:0.4*pi
frequency:0.3*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 high pass filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
27
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1) BAND PASS FILTER
Experiment No: - 07(c)

Chebyshev type-1 Band pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
freqz(b,a);
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees )
0
-200
-400
-600
-800
DEPT:ECE
28
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:20
attenuation:98
frequency:[0.3*pi,0.5*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 band pass filter was verified
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1)BAND STOP FILTER

Experiment No: - 07(d)
Chebyshev type-1 band stop filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
rp=input('Enter the pass band attenuation:');
rs=input('Enter the stop band attenuation:');
wp=input('Enter the pass band frequency:');
ws=input('Enter the stop band frequency:');
[b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn,'stop');
freqz(b,a);
DEPT:ECE
29
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
-100
-200
-300
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
0
-200
-400
-600
-800
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:20
attenuation:98
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 band stop pass filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
30
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2) LOW PASS FILTER

Chebyshev type-2 Low pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
100
0
-100
-200
-300
DEPT:ECE
31
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:20
attenuation:70
frequency:0.3*pi
frequency:0.4*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 Low pass filter was verified
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2)HIGH PASS FILTER

Chebyshev type-2 high pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
[b,a]=cheby2(N,rp,wn,'high');
freqz(b,a);
DEPT:ECE
32
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
300
200
100
0
-100
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:20
attenuation:70
frequency:0.4*pi
frequency:0.3*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 high pass filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
33
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2) BAND PASS FILTER

Chebyshev type-2 Band pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
freqz(b,a);
DEPT:ECE
34
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
200
100
0
-100
-200
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:2
attenuation:20
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 band pass filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
35
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2)BAND STOP FILTER

Chebyshev type-2 band stop filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
rp=input('Enter the pass band attenuation:');
rs=input('Enter the stop band attenuation:');
wp=input('Enter the pass band frequency:');
ws=input('Enter the stop band frequency:');
[b,a]=cheby2(N,rp,wn,'stop');
freqz(b,a);
DEPT:ECE
36
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
200
100
0
-100
-200
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:2
attenuation:20
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 band stop pass filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
37
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW

AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR LP filter
using Hanning window
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Get the order of the filter

Get the cut off frequency
use fir1 & hanning function to compute the filter coefficient
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
N=input('Enter the value of N:');
wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:');
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hanning(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
50
0
-50
-100
-150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
0
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
DEPT:ECE
38
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28

Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir Low pass filter using hanning window
was verified.
FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW

AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR HP filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',hanning(N+1));
freqz(h);
DEPT:ECE
39
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
50
0
-50
-100
-150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
500
0
-500
-1000
-1500

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir High pass filter using hanning window
was verified.
DEPT:ECE
40
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW

AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BP filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hanning(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
50
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
500
0
-500
-1000
-1500
SAMPLE INPUT:DEPT:ECE
41
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
Enter the value of N:28

Enter cutoff frequency:[0.3*pi,0.7*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band pass filter using hanning window
was verified.
FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW

AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BS filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,hanning(N+1));
freqz(h);
DEPT:ECE
42
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
50
0
-50
-100
-150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
-500
-1000
-1500

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band stop filter using hanning window
was verified.
DEPT:ECE
43
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW

using Hamming window
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

use fir1 & hamming function to compute the filter coefficient
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hamming(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
50
0
-50
-100
-150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
0
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
DEPT:ECE
44
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir Low pass filter using hamming window
was verified.
FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',hamming(N+1));
freqz(h);
DEPT:ECE
45
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
50
0
-50
-100
-150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
500
0
-500
-1000
-1500

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir High pass filter using hamming window
was verified.
FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW

PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:-
DEPT:ECE
46
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hamming(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
500
0
-500
-1000
-1500

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band pass filter using hamming window
was verified.
DEPT:ECE
47
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW

PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,hamming(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
0
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
DEPT:ECE
48
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band stop filter using hamming window
was verified.
FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW

using blackman window
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

use fir1 & blackman function to compute the filter coefficient
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,blackman(N+1));
freqz(h);
DEPT:ECE
49
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
50
0
-50
-100
-150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
0
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir Low pass filter using blackman window
was verified.
DEPT:ECE
50
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW

PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',blackman(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
50
0
-50
-100
-150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
1000
-1000
-2000
DEPT:ECE
51
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir High pass filter using blackman window
was verified.
FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW

PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,blackman(N+1));
freqz(h);
DEPT:ECE
52
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
-50
-100
-150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
1000
0
-1000
-2000
-3000

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band pass filter using blackman window
was verified.
DEPT:ECE
53
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW

PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,blackman(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
50
0
-50
-100
-150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
-1000
-2000
-3000
DEPT:ECE
54
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band stop filter using blackman window
was verified.
FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW

using rectangular window
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

use fir1 & rectwin function to compute the filter coefficient
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,rectwin(N+1));
freqz(h);
DEPT:ECE
55
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
50
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
-500
-1000
-1500

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir Low pass filter using rectangular window
was verified.
DEPT:ECE
56
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW

PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',rectwin(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude (dB)
50
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
500
0
-500
-1000
-1500
DEPT:ECE
57
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir High pass filter using rectangular window
was verified.
FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING RECTWIN WINDOW

PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,rectwin(N+1));
freqz(h);
DEPT:ECE
58
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
FIGURE:
Magnitude (dB)
50
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
500
0
-500
-1000
-1500

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band pass filter using rectangular window
was verified.
DEPT:ECE
59
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW

PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,rectwin(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:
Magnitude (dB)
50
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase (degrees)
-500
-1000
-1500
DEPT:ECE
60
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band stop filter using rectangular window
was verified.
DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM

Experiment No: - 13
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the DFT of a sequence
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Enter the input sequence x[n]

Enter the length of sequence,N
Use the matlab function fft
Plot the input and output sequence
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
N=input('Enter the value of N');
x=input('Enter the input sequence X(n):');
t=0:N-1;
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(t,x);
xlabel('TIME');
title('INPUT SIGNAL');
grid on;
y=fft(x,N)
DEPT:ECE
61
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DSP LAB MANUAL
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(t,y);
xlabel('TIME');
title('OUTPUT SIGNAL');
grid on;
FIGURE:-
INPUT SIGNAL
AMPLITUDE
4
3
2
1
0
0.5
1.5
TIME
OUTPUT SIGNAL
2.5
0.5
1.5
TIME
2.5
AMPLITUDE
10
-5
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N 4

Enter the input sequence X(n):[1 2 3 4]
y =
10.0000
-2.0000 + 2.0000i
-2.0000
-2.0000 - 2.0000i
RESULTS:- Thus the program for dft is written using MATLAB and verified.
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INVERSE DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM
Experiment No: - 14
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the IDFT of a sequence
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Enter the output sequence y[n]

Enter the length of sequence,N
Use the matlab function ifft
Plot the input and output sequence
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
N=input('Enter the value of N=');
y=input('Enter the sequence y[n]=');
t=0:N-1;
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(t,y);
xlabel('TIME');
title('INPUT SIGNAL');
grid on;
x=ifft(y,N)
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(t,x);
xlabel('TIME');
title('OUTPUT SIGNAL');
grid on;;
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FIGURE:-
INPUT SIGNAL
AMPLITUDE
10
-5
0.5
1.5
TIME
OUTPUT SIGNAL
2.5
0.5
1.5
TIME
2.5
AMPLITUDE
4
3
2
1
0
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N=4

Enter the sequence y[n]=[10 -2+2i -2 -2-2i]
x =
1
RESULTS:- Thus the program for idft is written using MATLAB and verified.
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LINEAR CONVOLUTION USING DFT
Experiment No: - 15
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the linear convolution of two sequence using
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Find the length of first sequence x[n]

Find the length of second sequence h[n]
Estimate the number of samples in the result of linear convolution
If l1 <l2 pad enough no: of zeros to x[n]
If l2 <l1 pad enough no: of zeros to h[n]
Take the dft for modified x[n]and h[n]
Compute Y[K]=X[k].*H[k]
Compute y[n]=idft(Y[k])
Plot input and output sequences
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
x=input('Enter the sequence x(n):');
h=input('Enter the sequence h(n):');
l1=length(x);
l2=length(h);
x=[x,zeros(1,l2-1)];
h=[h,zeros(1,l1-1)];
l3=length(x);
c=0:l3-1;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(c,x);
grid on;
xlabel('TIME');
title('X(n)');
subplot(3,1,2);
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stem(c,h);
xlabel('TIME');
grid on;
title('h(n)');
q=fft(x,l3);
r=fft(h,l3);
s=(r).*q;
y=ifft(s,l3)
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(c,y);
xlabel('TIME');
grid on;
title('y(n)');
FIGURE:X(n)
AMPLITUDE
3
2
1
0
0.5
1.5
2
h(n)
TIME
2.5
3.5
0.5
1.5
2
y(n)
TIME
2.5
3.5
0.5
1.5
2
TIME
2.5
3.5
AMPLITUDE
0.5
AMPLITUDE
6
4
2
0
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the sequence x(n):[1 2 3]

Enter the sequence h(n):[1 1 1]
t =
1.0000
3.0000
6.0000
5.0000
3.0000
RESULTS:- Thus the program for linear convolution using dft is written using MATLAB and verified.
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CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION USING DFT

Experiment No: - 16
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the circular convolution of two sequence using dft method
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Find the length of first sequence x[n]

Find the length of second sequence h[n]
Estimate the number of samples in the result of circular convolution
Take the dft for x[n]and h[n]
Compute Y[K]=X[k].*H[k]
Compute y[n]=idft(Y[k])
Plot input and output sequences
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
x=input('Enter the sequence x(n):');
h=input('Enter the sequence h(n):');
l1=length(x);
l2=length(h);
a=0:l1-1;
b=0:l2-1;
l3=max(l1,l2);
c=0:l3-1;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(a,x);
grid on;
xlabel('TIME');
title('X(n)');
subplot(3,1,2);
stem(b,h);
xlabel('TIME');
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grid on;
title('h(n)');
q=fft(x,l3);
r=fft(h,l3);
s=(r).*q;
t=ifft(s,l3)
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(c,t);
xlabel('TIME');
grid on;
title('y(n)');
FIGURE:
X(n)
AMPLITUDE
3
2
1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
AMPLITUDE
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0.5
1.5
y(n)
TIME
2.5
0.5
1.5
TIME
2.5
10
AMPLITUDE
1
h(n)
TIME
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the sequence x(n):[1 2 3]

Enter the sequence h(n):[1 2 1 2]
t =
8
10
10
RESULTS:- Thus the program for circular convolution using dft is written using MATLAB and verified.
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INTRODUCTION TO THE TMS 320C6713
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FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW OF THE TMS 320C6713 DSK
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CODE COMPOSER STUDIO

The Code Composer Studio (CCS) provides an integrated development
environment(IDE) to incorporate the software tools. CCS includes tools for code
generation,such as a C compiler, an assembler, and a linker. It has graphical
capabilitiesand supports real-time debugging. It provides an easy-to-use software
tool to buildand debug programs.
The C compiler compiles a C source program with extension .c to produce an
assembly source file with extension.asm.The assembler assembles an.asm source
file to produce a machine language object file with extension.obj.The linker
combinesobject files and object libraries as input to produce an executable file with
extension.out. This executable file represents a linked common object file format
(COFF), popular in Unix-based systems and adopted by several makers of digital
signal processors . This executable file can be loaded and run directly on the
C6713 processor.
To create an application project, one can add the appropriate files to the
project. Compiler/linker options can readily be specified. A number of debugging
features are available, including setting breakpoints and watching variables,
viewing memory, registers, and mixed C and assembly code, graphing results, and
monitoringexecution time. One can step through a program in different ways (step
into, orover, or out).
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Real-time analysis can be performed using real-time data exchange (RTDX)

associated with DSP/BIOS .RTDX allows for data exchange between
the host and the target and analysis in real time without stopping the target. Key
statistics and performance can be monitored in real time. Through the Joint Team
Action Group (JTAG), communication with on-chip emulation support occurs to
control and monitor program execution. The C6713 DSK board includes a JTAG
emulator interface.
BASIC OPERATION
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LINEAR CONVOLUTION
Experiment No: - 01
AIM: - TO write a C- program to find linear convolution of given two sequences
Procedure to Work on Code Composer Studio

To create the New Project
Project New (File Name. pjt, Eg: jafer.pjt)
To create a Source file
File New Type the code (Save & give file name, Eg: jafer.c).
To Add Source files to Project
Project Add files to Project jafer.c
To Add rts.lib file & Hello.cmd:
Project Add files to Project rts6700.lib
Library files: rts6700.lib (Path: c:\ti\c6000\cgtools\lib\ rts6700.lib)
Note: Select Object& Library in (*.o,*.l) in Type of files
Project Add files to Projecthello.cmd
CMD file- Which is common for all non real time programs.
(Path: c:\ti \ tutorial\dsk6713\hello1\hello.cmd)
Note: Select Linker Command file (*.cmd) in Type of files
Compile:To Compile: Project Compile
To Rebuild: project rebuild,
Which will create the final .out executable file. (Eg.jafer.out).
Procedure to Lode and Run program:

Load the Program to DSK: File Load program jafer.out
To Execute project: Debug Run
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PROGRAM:#include<stdio.h>
int m=6;
int n=6;
int i=0,j;
int x[15]={1,2,3,4,5,6,0,0,0,0,0,0};
int h[15]={1,2,3,4,5,6,0,0,0,0,0,0};
int y[20];
main()
{
for(i=0;i<m+n-1;i++)
{
y[i]=0;
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
y[i]+=x[j]*h[i-j];
}
for(i=0;i<m+n-1;i++)
printf("%d \n",y[i]);
}
RESULTS:- Thus the C- Program for Linear convolution was written and the output was verified
OUTPUT:4
10
20
35
56
70
76
73
60
36
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GRAPH PROPERTY
OUTPUT PLOT
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DSP Lab Manual

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DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

PREPARED BY: JAFERKHAN.P

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KOTTARAKKARA

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

FAMILIARISATION WITH MATLAB

It is the DFT of vector x

It is the DFT of vector x

Syntax of this function is C = conv (a,b)

Syntax of this function is [q,r] = deconv(b,a)

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

designs an Nth order lowpass digital

buttord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest

designs an Nth order lowpass digital

designs a highpass filter.

Cheb1ord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest

designs an Nth order lowpass digital

cheb2ord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest

It gives the absolute value of the elements of x. When x is

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

It returns the phase angles of a matrix with complex elements in

It plots the data sequence y aa stems from the x axis terminated

It plots the data sequence y at the values specified in x.

It plots vector y versus vector x. If x or y is a matrix, then the

It adds text at the top of the current axis.

It adds text beside the x-axis on the current axis.

It adds text beside the y-axis on the current axis.

frequency response vector h of the

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

Experiment No: - 01(a)

Get the amplitude and frequency of the signal

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of frequency2

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

Experiment No: - 01(b)

Get the amplitude and frequency of the signal

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of frequency 0.03

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

Create a matrix a for the coefficient of y[n]

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

Read the input sequence x[n] ,and plot

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter the

starting point of x(n)=0

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA

Read the input sequence x[n] ,and plot

DSP LAB MANUAL

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA