Section 14 Emergency and Standby Power Systems 14.1.0 4.1 14.1.2 14.13 14.2.0 14.2.1 14.2.2 14.2.3 14.24 14.2.5 14.26 14.2.7 14.3.0 14.3.1 14.3.2 14.3.3 14.3.4 14.3.5 14.3.6 14.3.7 14.4.0 14.4.1 14.4.2 14.4.3 14.4.4 14.4.5 14.5.0 14.5.1 14.5.2 14.5.3 14.5.4 14.5.5 14.5.6 14.5.7 Introduetion Summary of Codes for Emergency Power in the United States by States and Major Cities (Completed September 1984) Condensed General Criteria for Preliminary Consideration ‘Typical Emergeney/Standby Lighting Recommendations Emergency/Standby Power Source Options and Arrangements ‘Two-Utility-Souree System Using One Automatic Transfer Switch ‘Dwo-Utility-Source System Where Any Two Circuit Breakers Can Be Closed Diagram Illustrating Multiple Automatic Double-Throw Transfer Switches Providing Varying Degrees of Emergency and Standby Power ‘Typical Transfer Switching Methods (a) Total Transfer and (b) Critical-Load Transfer ‘Typical Multiengine Automatic Paralleling System Elevator Emergeney Power Transfer System ‘Typical Hospital Installation with a Nonautomatie Transfer Switch and Several Automatic Transfer Switches Engine and Generator-Set Sizing: Introduction Engine Rating Considerations Engine-Generator Set Load Factor Load Management, Standards Generator Set Sizing Example Critical Installation Considerations Illustration Showing a Typical Emergency Standby Generator Installation Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Systems: Introduction Nonredundant UPS System Configuration “Cold” Standby Redundant UPS System Parallel Redundant UPS System Isolated Redundant UPS System Application of UPS Power-System Configuration for 60-Hz Distribution Single-Module UPS System Parallel-Capacity UPS System Parallel Redundant UPS System Dual Redundant UPS System Isolated Redundant UPS System Parallel Tandem UPS System Hot Tied-Bus UPS System 4a