Contoh Analisis Aliran Beban

Dasar Hitungan :100MVA; 150kV

1. Gambar Topologi Jaringan

1
3

5
2

2. Data Impedansi Saluran

Dari bus
1
1
2
2
2
3
4

Ke Bus
2
3
3
4
5
4
5

Impedansi Saluran
R
jX
0.02
0.06
0.08
0.24
0.06
0.18
0.06
0.18
0.04
0.12
0.01
0.03
0.08
0.24

R
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Admit. Peng. Sal.

jX
Besaran
0.030
0.030
0.025
0.025
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.015
0.015
0.010
0.010
0.025
0.025

Sudut
90.00
90.00
90.00
90.00
90.00
90.00
90.00

3. Data Daya Pembangkit Dan Beban Dalam p.u

Pembangkit
MW
Mvar
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.30
0.00
0.00

Beban
MW
Mvar
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.10
0.45
0.15

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

Daya Total Bus

MW
Mvar
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.20
-0.45
-0.15

By Toto Sukisno

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.40
0.60

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

0.05
0.10

-0.40
-0.60

By Toto Sukisno

-0.05
-0.10

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

By Toto Sukisno

4. Nilai Tegangan Bus

Bus
1
2
3
4
5

Real
1.06
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

k=0
Imajiner
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Tegangan Bus
k=1
k=2
Real
Imajiner
Real
Imajiner
1.06000 0.00000 1.06000 0.00000
1.05504 -0.05084 1.04629 -0.05128
1.03176 -0.09123 1.02043 -0.08922
1.03136 -0.09747 1.01930 -0.09508
1.02652 -0.11284 1.01228 -0.10909

k=3
Real
Imajiner
1.06000 0.00000
1.04618 -0.05128
1.02028 -0.08921
1.01914 -0.09507
1.01208 -0.10906

5. Nilai Admitansi Saluran

Dari bus

Ke Bus

1
1
2
2
2
3
4

2
3
3
4
5
4
5

Imp. Sal
(ZSal)
0.063246
0.252982
0.189737
0.189737
0.126491
0.031623
0.252982

Sudut
71.56505
71.56505
71.56505
71.56505
71.56505
71.56505
71.56505

Admitansi Saluran
Ysal
B
jG
15.81139 5.00000 -15.00000
3.952847 1.25000 -3.75000
5.270463 1.66667 -5.00000
5.270463 1.66667 -5.00000
7.905694 2.50000 -7.50000
31.62278 10.00000 -30.00000
3.952847 1.25000 -3.75000

6. Admitansi Terhadap Tanah

Bus
1
2
3
4
5

Admitansi ke tanah
Real
Imajiner
0.00000 0.05500
0.00000 0.08500
0.00000 0.05500
0.00000 0.05500
0.00000 0.04000

7a. Penyusunan elemen Matriks Admitansi

G

jB
G
jB
G
jB
G
jB
1
2
3
4
6.25000 -18.69500 -5.00000 15.00000 -1.25000 3.75000
0
0
-5.00000 15.00000 10.83333 -32.41500 -1.66667 5.00000 -1.66667 5.00000
-1.25000 3.75000 -1.66667 5.00000 12.91667 -38.69500 -10.00000 30.00000
0
0 -1.66667 5.00000 -10.00000 30.00000 12.91667 -38.69500
0
0 -2.50000 7.50000
0
0 -1.25000 3.75000

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

By Toto Sukisno

jB
5
0
0
-2.50000 7.50000
0
0
-1.25000 3.75000
3.75000 -11.21000

7b. Nilai admitansi dalam bentuk fasor

1
Y
19.71207
15.81139
3.952847
0
0

2
Sudut
71.51
-71.57
-71.57
0.00
0.00

Y
15.81139
34.17738
5.270463
5.270463
7.905694

3
Sudut
-71.57
71.52
-71.57
-71.57
-71.57

Y
3.952847
5.270463
40.79391
31.62278
0

4
Sudut
-71.57
-71.57
71.54
-71.57
0.00

Y
0
5.270463
31.62278
40.79391
3.952847

5
Sudut
Y
0.00
0
-71.57 7.905694
-71.57
0
71.54 3.952847
-71.57 11.8206

Sudut
0.00
-71.57
0.00
-71.57
71.50

-2.20626
-3.41260
33.88744
-5.00675
-4.99434
-7.41679

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

By Toto Sukisno

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

By Toto Sukisno

8. Menghitung daya nyata & reaktif pada bus

Iterasi
ke
0
1
2

Bus 2
Real
Imajiner
-0.30000
-0.98500
0.29342
0.23857
0.20072
0.20037

Bus 3
Real
Imajiner
-0.07500 -0.28000
-0.44898 -0.11414
-0.44990 -0.14960

Bus 4
Real
Imajiner
0.00000 -0.05500
-0.41172 -0.01132
-0.40003 -0.04954

Bus 5
Real
Imajiner
0.00000 -0.04000
-0.62244 -0.03437
-0.60006 -0.09906

9. Menghitung nilai selisih daya nyata & reaktif pada setiap bus

Bus
2
3
4
5

Selisih Nilai Daya Nyata Dan Reaktif

k=0
k=1
k=2
DP
DP
DP
DQ
DQ
DQ
0.50000
1.18500 -0.09342 -0.03857 -0.00072 -0.00037
-0.37500
0.13000 -0.00102 -0.03586 -0.00010 -0.00040
-0.40000
0.00500 0.01172 -0.03868 0.00003 -0.00046
-0.60000
-0.06000 0.02244 -0.06563 0.00006 -0.00094

10. Menghitung nilai arus bus

Nilai Arus Setiap Bus
k=0

Bus

2
3
4
5

Daya
1.02967
0.28987
0.05500
0.04000

Sudut
106.94
105.00
90.00
90.00

Teg.
1
1
1
1

Sudut
106.94
105.00
90.00
90.00

Sudut
-41.87
160.68
173.03
170.57

Arus
Real
Imajiner
0.26659 -0.23897
-0.42207 0.14795
-0.39464 0.04828
-0.59549 0.09894

Nilai Arus Setiap Bus

k=1

Bus

2
3
4
5

Sudut
Arus
0.00 1.029672
0.00 0.289871
0.00 0.05500
0.00 0.04000

Arus
Real
Imajiner
-0.30000 0.98500
-0.07500 0.28000
0.00000 0.05500
0.00000 0.04000

Daya
0.37816
0.46326
0.41188
0.62339

Sudut
-39.11
165.74
178.42
176.84

Teg.
1.05627
1.03579
1.03595
1.03270

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

Sudut
Arus
2.76 0.358017
5.05 0.447252
5.40 0.39758
6.27 0.60365

By Toto Sukisno

Bus

2
3
4
5

11. Menghitung elemen-elemen matriks Jacobian

k=0
10.53333
-1.66667
-1.66667
-2.50000
31.43000
-5.00000
-5.00000
-7.50000

-1.66667
12.84167
-10.00000
0.00000
-5.00000
38.41500
-30.00000
0.00000

-1.66667
-10.00000
12.91667
-1.25000
-5.00000
-30.00000
38.64000
-3.75000

-2.50000 33.40000 -5.00000 -5.00000 -7.50000

0.00000 -5.00000 38.97500 -30.00000 0.00000
-1.25000 -5.00000 -30.00000 38.75000 -3.75000
3.75000 -7.50000 0.00000 -3.75000 11.25000
-7.50000 -11.13333 1.66667 1.66667 2.50000
0.00000 1.66667 -12.99167 10.00000 0.00000
-3.75000 1.66667 10.00000 -12.91667 1.25000
11.17000 2.50000 0.00000 1.25000 -3.75000

-2.01261
16.43506
-13.23759
0.00000
-5.19049
38.59761
-29.96604
0.00000

-2.01261
-13.05457
16.69855
-1.70630
-5.19049
-30.04050
38.60114
-3.70839

-3.01892 33.40951 -5.19049 -5.19049 -7.78573

0.00000 -5.00675 38.89351 -30.04050 0.00000
-1.65470 -4.99434 -29.96604 38.69769 -3.74576
4.51889 -7.41679 0.00000 -3.70839 11.18306
-7.78573 -12.81108 2.01261 2.01261 3.01892
0.00000 2.17576 -17.27921 13.05457 0.00000
-3.74576 2.20626 13.23759 -17.48783 1.65470
10.98518 3.41260 0.00000 1.70630 -5.70987

k=1
13.34426
-2.17576
-2.20626
-3.41260
33.88744
-5.00675
-4.99434
-7.41679

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

By Toto Sukisno

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

By Toto Sukisno

12. Mencari Nilai Invers Matriks Jacobian

k=0
0.01826 0.01403
0.01492 0.01726 0.05478
0.01403 0.03167
0.02823 0.01888 0.04208
0.01492 0.02823
0.03367 0.02131 0.04477
0.01726 0.01888
0.02131 0.04557 0.05177
0.04771 0.03499
0.03752 0.04428 -0.01627
0.03498 0.08567
0.07551 0.04846 -0.01214
0.03751 0.07551
0.09188 0.05559 -0.01302
0.04428 0.04845
0.05559 0.12796 -0.01529

0.04208
0.09502
0.08469
0.05665
-0.01213
-0.02933
-0.02597
-0.01687

0.04477
0.08469
0.10101
0.06393
-0.01300
-0.02597
-0.03148
-0.01930

0.05177
0.05665
0.06393
0.13670
-0.01528
-0.01686
-0.01929
-0.04357

13. Membentuk Matriks Kolom Perubahan Daya

k=0
k=1
k=2
0.50000 -0.09342
-0.00072
-0.37500 -0.00102
-0.00010
-0.40000 0.01172
0.00003
-0.60000 0.02244
0.00006
1.18500 -0.03857
-0.00037
0.13000 -0.03586
-0.00040
0.00500 -0.03868
-0.00046
-0.06000 -0.06563
-0.00094
14. Menghitung Nilai Perubahan Tegangan
k=1
k=2
k=3
0.055044 -0.00875
-0.00011
0.031761 -0.01133
-0.00015
0.031357 -0.01205
-0.00016
0.026518 -0.01424
-0.00020
-0.05084 -0.00044
0.00000
-0.09123 0.00201
0.00001
-0.09747 0.00238
0.00002
-0.11284 0.00375
0.00003

Nilai Arus Setiap Bus

k=2
Daya
0.28362
0.47412
0.40309
0.60818

Sudut
-44.95
161.61
172.94
170.63

Teg.
1.04755
1.02433
1.02373
1.01814

Sudut
Arus
2.81 0.270746
5.00 0.462858
5.37 0.39375
6.15 0.59734

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

Sudut
-47.76
156.61
167.57
164.48

By Toto Sukisno

Arus
Real
Imajiner
0.18202 -0.20043
-0.42482 0.18375
-0.38453 0.08472
-0.57555 0.15988

10

k=2
13.17911
-2.14683
-2.17425
-3.34888
33.56046
-4.95346
-4.93804
-7.31938

-2.00022
16.20821
-13.04550
0.00000
-5.14599
38.14942
-29.62824
0.00000

-2.00022 -3.00033 33.15960 -5.14599 -5.14599 -7.71899

-12.88098 0.00000 -4.95346 38.51692 -29.72075 0.00000
16.46069 -1.63069 -4.93804 -29.62824 38.29847 -3.70353
-1.67444 4.44341 -7.31938 0.00000 -3.65969 11.09845
-5.14599 -7.71899 -12.81507 2.00022 2.00022 3.00033
-29.72075 0.00000 2.14683 -17.05785 12.88098 0.00000
38.12903 -3.70353 2.17425 13.04550 -17.22974 1.63069
-3.65969 10.77869 3.34888 0.00000 1.67444 -5.59450

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

By Toto Sukisno

11

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

By Toto Sukisno

12

k=1
0.02066
0.01801
0.01924
0.02274
0.04762
0.03531
0.03777
0.04416

0.01979
0.04473
0.04094
0.02978
0.03556
0.08315
0.07369
0.04827

0.02139
0.04141
0.04870
0.03384
0.03795
0.07352
0.08880
0.05490

0.02603
0.03098
0.03483
0.07037
0.04429
0.04809
0.05480
0.12179

0.04774
0.03667
0.03912
0.04575
-0.01667
-0.01042
-0.01111
-0.01269

0.03666
0.08630
0.07673
0.05100
-0.01201
-0.02968
-0.02521
-0.01404

0.03897
0.07647
0.09171
0.05763
-0.01305
-0.02567
-0.03190
-0.01664

0.04531
0.05051
0.05730
0.12550
-0.01568
-0.01514
-0.01754
-0.04436

0.020148
0.045292
0.041461
0.030178
0.035508
0.083363
0.073746
0.047988

0.021775
0.041957
0.049298
0.034278
0.037922
0.073634
0.089049
0.054657

0.0264766
0.031437929
0.035319734
0.071133471
0.044319896
0.047964551
0.054698121
0.122206641

0.048503
0.037494
0.040001
0.046815
-0.016671
-0.010416
-0.011113
-0.012732

0.037622
0.088172
0.078536
0.052555
-0.011984
-0.029832
-0.025335
-0.014098

0.040031
0.078333
0.093829
0.059396
-0.013026
-0.025793
-0.032093
-0.016718

0.0467309
0.052253
0.059231
0.1289968
-0.015681
-0.015174
-0.017602
-0.044754

k=2
0.021061
0.018322
0.019571
0.023082
0.047662
0.035135
0.037578
0.043891

15. NILAI AKHIR TEGANGAN DI SETIAP BUS

Kode Bus
1
2
3
4
5

Tegangan
Real
Imajiner
Tegangan
1.06000
0.00000
1.06000
1.04618 -0.05128
1.04744
1.02028 -0.08921
1.02418
1.01914 -0.09507
1.02357
1.01208 -0.10906
1.01794

Konjugate Teg.
Sudut
Besaran
Sudut
0.00
1.06000
0.00
-2.81
1.04744
2.81
-5.00
1.02418
5.00
-5.33
1.02357
5.33
-6.15
1.01794
6.15

HITUNGAN ALIRAN DAYA SALURAN

Aliran daya dari bus 1 ke bus 2
17.76568
0.889

-71.57
0.086

5.61800

-16.85400 17.55513

-74.37

4.72936 -16.90609

0.03371

-68.76

6.36016 -16.36249 0.032914

Aliran daya dari bus 2 ke bus 1

17.34708
-0.875

-71.57
-0.061

5.48563

-16.45689 17.55513

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

By Toto Sukisno

13

Aliran daya dari bus 1 ke bus 3

4.44142
0.407

-71.57
-0.012

1.40450

-4.21350 4.291314

-76.56

0.99727

-4.17383

0.02809

-66.57

1.70648

-3.93742 0.026223

-73.76

1.58160

-5.42822 0.021943

-69.37

1.99165

-5.29154 0.020979

-74.09

1.54918

-5.43407 0.021943

-69.04

2.02109

-5.27676 0.020954

-74.91

2.19459

-8.13856 0.016457

-68.22

3.12747

-7.82760 0.015543

Aliran daya dari bus 3 ke bus 1

4.146281
-0.395

-71.57
0.030

1.31117

-3.93351 4.291314

Aliran daya dari bus 2 ke bus 3

5.782361
0.247

-71.57
-0.035

1.82854

-5.48563 5.653942

Aliran daya dari bus 3 ke bus 2

5.528375
-0.243

-71.57
0.068

1.74823

-5.24468 5.653942

Aliran daya dari bus 2 ke bus 4

5.782361
0.279

-71.57
-0.030

1.82854

-5.48563 5.650579

Aliran daya dari bus 4 ke bus 2

5.521801
-0.275

-71.57
0.059

1.74615

-5.23844 5.650579

Aliran daya dari bus 2 ke bus 5

8.673541
0.548

-71.57
-0.073

2.74281

-8.22844 8.429254

Aliran daya dari bus 5 ke bus 2

8.191847
-0.537

-71.57
0.072

2.59049

-7.77147 8.429254

Aliran daya dari bus 3 ke bus 4

33.17025
0.189

-71.57 10.48935
0.052

-31.46806 33.15052

-71.90 10.30062 -31.50959 0.010728

Aliran daya dari bus 4 ke bus 3

33.13081
-0.188

-71.57 10.47688
-0.032

-31.43064 33.15052

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

By Toto Sukisno

-71.23 10.66526 -31.38804 0.010477

14

Aliran daya dari bus 4 ke bus 5

4.141351
0.063

-71.57
0.023

1.30961

-3.92883 4.118575

-72.39

1.24628

-3.92549 0.026192

-70.74

1.35827

-3.88816 0.025905

Aliran daya dari bus 5 ke bus 4

4.095923
-0.063

-71.57
0.028

1.29524

-3.88573 4.118575

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

By Toto Sukisno

15

16. NILAI ALIRAN DAYA PADA SISTEM

Dari bus

Ke Bus

1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5

2
3
1
3
4
5
1
2
4
2
3
5
2
4

17. NILAI RUGI DAYA PADA SISTEM

ALIRAN DAYA
MW
MVAR
88.9
-8.6
40.7
1.2
-87.5
6.1
24.7
3.5
27.9
3.0
54.8
7.3
-39.5
-3.0
-24.3
-6.8
18.9
-5.2
-27.5
-5.9
-18.8
3.2
6.3
-2.3
-53.7
-7.2
-6.3
-2.8

Daya Nyata Pada Bus Penadah (Slack bus) adalah

Daya Reaktif Pada Bus Penadah (Slack bus) adalah

90.00

0.00000

0.03371

90.00

0.00000

0.03291

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

Dari bus

Ke Bus

1
1
2
2
2
3
4

2
3
3
4
5
4
5

RUGI DAYA
MW
MVAR
1.4
-2.4
1.2
-1.9
0.4
-3.2
0.4
-3.0
1.1
0.2
0.0
-2.0
0.0
-5.1

129.6 MW
-7.4 MVAR

By Toto Sukisno

16

90.00

0.00000

0.02809

90.00

0.00000

0.02622

90.00

0.00000

0.02194

90.00

0.00000

0.02098

90.00

0.00000

0.02194

90.00

0.00000

0.02095

90.00

0.00000

0.01646

90.00

0.00000

0.01554

90.00

0.00000

0.01073

90.00

0.00000

0.01048

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

By Toto Sukisno

17

90.00

0.00000

0.02619

90.00

0.00000

0.02590

Load Flow Analysis With Microsoft Excel

By Toto Sukisno

18