VJK ,,)Xh.I.(Jl),.1 ')":X4(J.(Jl) Rimb.

uui

JCJICHa H(maKOBHh

3A1..JETHHUI1 <l>PAHUYCKE MOJIEPHE nOE3HJE

Y OrJIEllAflY CPIICKE ABAHrAPllE: APTYP PEMEO
AnCTpaKT: Apiiiyp PeMOO, fipelueLfa (Pj){UIlIVCKe A!OI)epHC i1oem;e. iiuo je fipc()oea 1.1a6Ha aeauiapona iuotca CpfiCKC iioe su]e eKczipeCIIOHIIJ.Ha (CZT/(/HII('..1lI6 811aeep. Tooop MWW;.106I1h) II uaopea.tu.sua (Mapxo PlInTII/It, A.leKCaH()ap !J.'''((), ;\1//,WH Ileouuau}. Y uietcctuoeu.ua cpucicu aeauiapouciiiu 0 Pe.vuioy pa3.v/{/zTtpa[v cc
tuiiiian-a 0 fiOI'3l1;lI. .cea,u. fio//.waH,y pea.tuociitu /I pca.uts.va. /I YKa3y;e ua oopu u:
Pe..u 6006ux cxeaitiaua r/Oe311;e ao oyxoet: peeonyuuje, ."/(/111;1' oc.tooobeuoi jeJIIKa.
Peutioooctca P(,60~lYIIII;a YK.1II/a ce Y H,1I.l:06 peao.uu fipolTillO ITip{/()lI1Illje y iiocsuju U

.HelU

y .JICU60lUy
Klbyt-IHC

CK(/

pctm: cjjpaH1lycKa itoesuja - AplUyp

exciipecuouusau - uaopeanusa.

Pe~Hoo -

a.ixeuuia pe-ut -

cpzi-

aeaniapoa -

Jenaa

najaehnx rtperexa cppamrvcxe

on

MO,LICpHC noeanje, ApTYP

PCM60, 6HO jc npC,LIMCT pa3HIIX KOHTpOBCp3II, a n.erosa xparxa II Hco6W-Ina )KIIBOTHa H

crsapana-nca

rrycTOJIOBHHa, xoja CC 3aBplI1HJIa HanYlI1TaJ-bCM

nOC3IIjc, TYMaqCHa je ira pa3JIlIqlITC, xatc cvnpornc HaqHHC. PCM60 je .jenna on

naj-rvnenajax

II y CBOjOj jC,LIHHCTBCHOCTII nCIIXOJIOUlKII rOTOBO HCO-

6jalI1J-bHBIiX II 3aHaBCK 3arOHCTHHX nojasa HOBlIjC cppaauvcee KJ-bIDKCBHOCHi" -

Ka)J(C TOlIOP MaHojJIOBlIh,1 a

Mapxo PI-ICTI-Ih xoncrarvjc na cy

y CBOjOj vavrpaunsoj npOTI-I-

PCM600B )KI-IBOT H nCJIO "TaKO jC,LIHHCTBCHI-I

BPCqHOCTII" H "TaKO 60raTH y CBOjOj MHOrllCTPYKOCTH" na Mory 6I-ITI-I

"IICKOPI-ICTJbI-IBI-I" aa csaxora on J-bCnlBI-IX pa3JII-IqI-ITI-IX TYMaqa.~ Kao TaKaB
PCM60 jc vmnao I-I aa npananaaxe asaarapnaax TOKOBa y cpncxoj KJ-bH:>KCBHOCTI-I, KOjl-I npesone J-bCrOBC nCCMC, na rscra ce qCCTO noannajv y

rtocsehvjv My I-I rrocefiae orrrene I-I, Kp03 TYMaQCJ-bC

uapaxcasajv BJIaCTI-ITC CTanOBC 0 KJ-bI-I:>KCBHOCTI-I I-I
noeanja. Pacrxo IIcTpoBHh npCBO,LI1-I neCMC Sensation Ulyureeu, HOBa ccpnja, 3-4-5, 1924) I-I Tlujauu opoo (Ceeoouauciuea, 3, 1924), xao I-I
llUCMO upotpecopy )J(OpJ1Ly H3aMoapy (Ceeoouauciuea, 4, 1924); To,LI0p
Maaojnosah npenonn Anxeuujy peuu tHoea cueua, 3-4, 1939), lIOK he
CBOjl-IM TCKCTOBI-IMa, a
J-bCrOBOr nCCHIiUlTBa,

.Rimbaud", Kpuiiaoca, 1921, 11, 7-k, 276-281. HaB. npcceetucxot paaia, Ilpupcnno Mapxo Hcnnh. HOBH
Can-c-Ecorpan, Marana cpncxa - VlHCTHTyr aa KI-bH)KCBHOCT H yMCTHOCT. 1975, 299.
2 flHCBHHYKH 3anHC 011 4. Maja 1927, YOLfll H{/()pea.1U3MG, Ecorpaa, ,.HOJ1HT", 19k5,
224-230.
I

Ma:

Ban. Tonop

MaHojJIOBHh.

Tlucuu ao puiiiusiapu

l/OC'lC l/P601

206
LlylllaH MaTHh npCnCCTH Citaaana y

OO.I} (JCr)aH

etu)

cfjpaHlfYCKC KHylLlICe6-

uociuu, 1(52), a Mnnan lIcLUIH<lU Casioinucuutce (~C) He.HIl/W ()o ueopaia,

1(57). l1n<l11CCCTHX Ii TpHlICCCTHX ronuua nojann.vjv cc 1.IJ1aHllI1 0 PCM60y
H3 ncpa Eounca TOKHHa,' T0110pa Manojnoanha.! Crauncnaaa Bnaasepa,'
Anexcaunpa Bv-ra.': Munana Ilcnnana.' a npHnalIHHUI1 aBaHrap11HlIX TOKOBa y cpncr.oj Kl-bH)](CBHOCTH nOMHl-bY ra H y TCKCTOBliMa nocnchcrmv
11pyrHM TCMaM<:L Kp03 l-bHXOBe 011HOCC npcva OBOM nccnnxv MO)KC cc
npaTHTH H pa.moj cpncicc asanrapne xoja oovxnara nmne pa3flwIHTHX nopera nOBC3<lHHX 3ajC11HHYKHM ocnOpaBal-bCM 'rpanaunoaanax BpC11HOCTH
VI rparan.ev aa HOBHM npcnHOCTHMa (excnpecaonmav, cvsiarpama, XHnHH3aM, lIa11aH3aM, 3CHHTI13aM, HanpCaJIl13aM, I1TlI.). TI1 noxpcra HMajy
HCTO, HCnlTOpCKO nonasaurre, 0110aUHBal-bC HcnpHXBaTJbHBe cTBapHOCTI1, a
ca l-bOM H ananajvhnx YMCTHI1l.JKI1X 00J111Ka, aJIH cc xacnnje, xao WTO jc
n03H<lTO, pa3HJIa3c: nanpeamrcrn, KOjH cy nBanCCCTHX r011I1Ha HCTymuH
3ajC11HO ca M. llpl-baHCKHM, T. MaHojJIOBI1hcM 11 P. Ilcrpoaahcu, rparajvha 3a HOBHM noeTCKHM IBpa30M, TpI1neCeTHx rO,LlI1Ha .no.nasc y CyKOO ca
CBOjHM nOTanallll-bI1M CapalIHHUI1Ma 11 cafiopunna. KOjC Ha3HBajy "M011CpHI1CTI1Ma" 11 KOjC OlllTPO nananajv y CBOjl1M rraMq,flCTcKHM TeKCTOBHMa.
11 "MO,LlepHHCTI1" H Ha11pCaflI1CTI1 nocuarpajv PCMOOOBC I1CKa3C tcao
TCMeJbC MOlIepHC nOC3I1jc. "VI 611TH ny6Jbe MOllCpaH H CflY).KHTH rraurei
npoovhcao rreCHHl.JKOM MOllCPHH3MY nocrana jc: H rp(nmma H npcnacr
H 1(00" - rmure C. BI1HaBep y l.JflaHKy Ilecnu-o:u uooepuusav:' napacppa3I1pajyhl1 PeM600By KOHCTaTauHjy 113 Eopaexa y Tlatcny 11a "Tpcoa 611TH
anCC1J1yTHO xro.aepan' (36oZ0M ).9 To MOllCpHO cxaaran.e nocsnjc OH acsvje
aa npofincn KOjH nOCTaBJba YKJbYYI1Bal-bC name KI-bH).KCBHOCTH y .ianamroesponcxe KI-bI1)KeBHC TOKOBC. Cvnporcranrsajvha cc H OHHMa KOjH HCKpHTWIKI1 H pOnCKI1 xormpajv CBe WTO je 3ana11HO, H OHI1Ma KOjH ce aarnapajv
y yCKO HaUHOHaflHC OKBl1pe, BHHaBcp nncnnpa sa crnapana-nco npoxcmral-bC naurcr II sanannor: nocanjv rpcfia CXBaTI1TH rrpe csera xao Manljy
je3I1Ka, ann H3BOpC 're Manlje 'rpcfia Tpa/KHTH y nOManHM jC3I1YKI1M pH3

Bosko Tokin. Cetiri pocetka rnoderne poezije. Baudelaire, Rirnbaud, Whitman, Ni-

cliche, Svetski pregled. 1921, I. 3, 12-14 (noll nCeV.10HHMOM "ApHCTot.PaH').

.. Tonop Mauojnosnh. Hac.

LUClH(/},.

-' CTllHHClaB BHHaBcp, "VCKOKOBO OCKCTBO, HJIH cccj 0 ApTVPV PCMOOY", MuCCIO. 1923.

V. 73, R-15; 74, 89-96.

(, Ancxcanaap Bvso. ,,/KaH ApTVP POIOO. nCCHHK H nyrHI1K", Bpeue, 1931, XI, 3243
(oo/KHhHH J,O,,'laTaK).
7 Mnnan llellHHau, "V rparaisv aa H3rVOJbCHI1M .'lCTHl-bCTBOM", ITe'-tCllTI, 1939, 5-6,
305-330. Ilcmmau hc xacnnje rOBOpl1TH 0 PCMOOV Y npcnronopv Kl-bHrC Go He.\W.Ul ()o
ucopaia.
x C. BHHaBcp, "TICCHH"IKH MOllepHH3a~t', XX (WK, 11/5, 1939, 690-691.
9 Ha novenvrv PCMOOOBV pC"ICHHUV noasahe ce H M. PHCTHh V "IJIaHKV (J uooepuou
u 0 MOOC'pH1l3,WV, OllezTi (1955). Hanowmsvjvha na HOBa nCCHHYKa nocrnrnvha Mopajv npcBa3HhH TpCHyrHV aKTvcJ1HOCT H nOCTaTH "caCTaBHH .'lCO naurcr MOllcpHor cscra' H .jraruc
CVOjCKHIBHO IlO/KHB.JbaBal-bc, vopajajyhH V TaKBC nCCHHKC Eoancpa, J10TpCaMoHa H Pcxrfioa,
PllCTHh he CC VKJby"'lIlTH V ollopaHV "MOllCPHH3Mil", ami CC raj nojaxi TV BlllliC nchc OllHOCI1TH
na npHnalIHHKC cpncxe anaarapnc In naancccrnx rOJlHHa, ca KojHMa he cc HallpeaJIIICTH H
lla:bC oopa-rvnaaar, nero na I-bHXOBO conCTBCHO CTBapaJIaUITBo.

207
3HlmaMa. "MOlICPHHCTH" epHU3aA1 aa u.era -

npenopv-renv

KaKO OH CaOITlIlTaBa y qJIaHKy nCCHI/l1Kll

.wod-

"HI1CY nyKH HMHTaTOpl1" KOjH "npCHOCC npl1MJbCHY 11

lIHCBHy MOllY -

nero

cy MonCpHH UCJIHM CTaBoM, llCJIOM

orxpnaajv OHO WTO jc

nocraje 'rexren, npanor crnapanaurrua. To l1X cvoLJaBa ca HH30M rcuncoha ,,01I KOjl1X jc uajseha V I-bHMa CaMH!\ta ", a TO jc
"lIa OCTaHV CCOH nepnu, lIa OCTaHY 1\101lCPHH 113 xopcna, a He hvnJbHBolilhy
jCD,He HaCTpaHC naacru, jC1IHor 6C3HaqajHor npKOCHor UBcnIha".111
BH3HjOM, ueJIHM OHneM". OHH cy "BlInI10Un" KOjH

HCTHHCKH HOBO H WTO

Taj MOlIcpHlBaM I1CnOJbaBa ce

na .nsa nrrana:

comIjaJIHOM 11 VMCTHI1LJ-

rononpebcHOM I1HTeJIeKTVaJIHOM KOHc.POPV, aJIH H xao oopoa npornn 3JIa, ua KOjV,

rro JbCrOBOM MHIIlJbeJbV, nOnCTHLJC 1Il1COB .penunvuuonapuu' rrCCHMH3aM,
H3a3BaH HC3anOBOJbCTBOM B,nanajynHM npvurraernrv OIlHOCI1Ma,l1 aJIJI H
Yjcnnhcs Jle.te cetipa,': a HapOqHTO J-bcrOWCB "npoMcTcjcKI1 OnTI1MH3aM" KOjl1 cc 60pH npornn ,,3JIHX BOJIwc6HHKa"y CmmjaJIHH CMI1CaO PCMKOM. Ha COUl1jaJIHOM nJI<tHV, 0 KOMC CTaHHCJIaB BJ,maBCp HCTO TaKO

BOpl1, OH ce

nojasrsvjc xao ornop npeva

M,UlorpabaHCKOM IlVXV

irar.nauranajv cpncrcn HanpCaJlHCTH,14 KOjH CC

paaapaa.ava xoja he ,,36pI1CaTH"
60raTcTBa H ,,060PHTH HHIlHBHnyaJIHH rronoc"." Fonopchrr 0 Pcvfiov, OHH
crasn.ajv y rrpBH nJIaH 6YHTOBHHqKlI BHIl I-bCrOBOr noztvxnara H JbCrOBO
VKJhYQHBa\-hC y COUHjaJIHH rroKpcT. Y TCKCTy Iler.uuuuupan: uopa.ia, 00jaBJbCHOM y npuoxr opojv LJaCOrrHCa Haopeanusau oauac U OBoe, lIaBHLJO,
KOCTHn H Marnh rrOMHI-hY PeM600By "aJIXeMHjy pe-nt" xao H3pa3 "OCHOBnor nenpncrajan,a H HenoMHpeHOCTI1 QOBCKa" H xao ,,3HaK I-bCrOBC PClllCHOCTH .na, He -rercajvha BHIIle, npava na ce6e npaso pacnonaraa.a CBojl1M
/KI1BOTOM". Ha KJbH/KCBHOM 11 YMCTHHQK01\1 nnanv l\1OIlepH113aM CC ncnorsana y onfiauanan.v rpamnmje H rparaa-v aa HOBHM neCHHLJKHM CpC1I,CTBHMa, npnnarobcaav 3aXTCBHMa HOBor BpeMCHa. 3a Bnnaacpa TO 3HaLJH
oIl6aUHBaI-bC encr.or ncccrepua, mpaaa paUJ1(mamiCTHLJKOr narpnjapxannor nvxa KOjHM cy, no JbCrOBOM MHlllJbCI-bY - sanojerm H CKCpJIJIn H E.
Ilonounh, H rrapHaCOBCKc nOCTHKC, xoja je nOWJIa IlO H3pa/Kaja KOn J.
lIyQHha, a nI1BJbCI-hC Jlasn KOCTHhy 11 MOMQHJIY Hacractrjcnahv H BC3H6ooBor pCBOJITa

noaasajv na

jour

BI1111C

PCM600BC pCLJH 0 "HY/KHI1M"

C. Bnuascp. .,nCCHHLfKIf MOflCpHmal\( . .YX 6eK. 1939. II. 5. fJR9,

C. Bnnaacp, .Enonvunja m;CH~1H1l\1il". PCtlWJ.lllKli. Y. 11. 1920, op. 213. 2.
12 Cramrcnan BHHaBCp, ..Jlc.rcx ccopa ". Pcityo.uuca, 3. 11. 1920. 6p. 20l'i. 3.
13 C. BHHaBCp, .Hscroui H 3mi BllJ1IIJet'iHHIlH", TpO.H06pUH ceeuupa, Ecorpan, vhlal-bC
CBCCJIOBCHCKC KI-bH/KapHHUC M. J. CTclj:JaHOBHha If npvra. 1921; .Hscrourcs npovcrcjcxn
OnTHMmaM", Bpe.uc, 4. R. 1924, 6p. 942, 4.
14 0 OliHOCY cpncKHx aanpcamrcra npcMa Pcvoov ach CMO rOBoplLIH y 'uaHKy ..ApTYP Pc MOO y cpncxoj HaIlpCaJHICTW.IKoj ncpaonnun" (Cpfit'Ka aeauiapoa Y itcpuoouuu. 36opHIIK paooea, Ecorpan, Marnua cpncxa VlHCTHTyr aa Kl-bmKCBHOCT Ii yMCTHOCT. I99fJ.
321-330) H Kl-bH3H Ha py6y xa.tyuuuauuja. Floctiuuca. cpiicxoi II lfjpaH1lyCKOl uaopca tu sua
(Ecorpan, <PHJlOJIOlllKH cpaxvnrcr. I99fJ, 145-1(2). OBllC he o roue OHTH PCLfH caxo KllJlHKO
J[I

II

je mnpCOHO .na CC nOKa/KC KaKO CC, Kpm OilHOC npcxra PCMOOY.

ncnon.aaajv

C"lWIHOCTH H

paDHKC H3Meby cpnCKHX aBaHrapJ1HHX nOKpCTa.

15 M. PHCTHh cpnKHx VMcTHHKa

XX

B. Eop,
BCKa",

.,AHTH-3HIl"

4), Ecorpan,

(1932), ClTiC6aH )/{1I6aduHO(3/th Hop (,JIojcTHKc

caapcvcnc YMCTHOCTH. 1990. 2K

MY3Cj

208
BaI-bC

aa Hone HpaUHOHamICTH1:.IKe TOKOBCII> KOjH npennanrsvjv enporrcxv

KI-bH:;'KCBHOCT H

spahajv

jc pm,1aHHDMy,17

nrmrcxvjvhn pCaJI113aM, KOjH jc

scpe y JbY)1CKn pasvx.

OHO O!Ipa3 n0311THBHCTWIKC n cunjeHTHCTWIKC

Cll11:.JHY MHcao H3pa/l<:asajy n

xao 'rnopua

CJIOOO)1HOr

crnxa

Ii

xao

bOWKO TOKnH, KOjH SCJ1H1:.Ja PCM60a

jC)1HOr 0)1 "lfCTHpH BCJIIil-:a npCTXO)1-

Hl1l-:a MO.llCpHe", y3 bOl1J1Cpa, MaJIapMCa H BI1TMCHa,IK n TOll0P MaHojJIO-

snh, aa xor a jc

nao .najcvrccraanajc npnsrcpc 11 npaae ol1ccpe

acnor.ncnne ncpcnCKTHBC
HOBHX MI1CJ1CHHX 11 ocehajanx MoryhHocTH", OTl-:pHO "jC11HO HOBO occhan.e
/KHBOTa H .ncnora 0' H nponaurao .pacxounnr, no nanannser nana jour HCHcUpmbCHI1 H3BOP YMCTHHlfKHX ofinmca H H3pa3HHx cpencrasa''." 1I0K cc
TOKHH HC sanpacaaa ny:;'Ke na PCMOOy, nero najaarsvje 11CTaJbHHjy pacnpaBy 0 OBOM nccmtxv sa jenau on HapC)1HI1X opojcsa Ceeiucxot iipei.aeoa, T.
Maaojnosnh MY, xao H BHHaBCp, nocnehvje ueo 1:.JJIaHaK. PCMOOOB Tlujauu
6poiJ, KOjH jour HOCH TparOBC povauruvapcxc H napHaCOBCKC noeTHKC, sa
n.cra jc, r.ao n sa Banasepa, nonon aa KOHCTaTauHjy 11a .crapa OOJIHUH
HC Mory SHWC zta noce Hose canpxcnnc", na "HHCY BHWC Y CTaI-bY .na CJIC)1C
yop3aHoM, hYllJbHBOM H YTaHlfaHOM TaJIaCaI-bY HJlH 'rpencpen.v MO)1CpHC
ocehajnocrn", na CC crora "Jl0MC" H .pacnanajv" non "OyjHUOM jC)1HC
Pc MOO

ilCJIC MO;!CPHC JIHpHI-:C", OTBOpHO ,,3aCCI-bI1BC H

ccurhe nncrmpaunje, xao TpCKa y nJIaMCHY". ATJH, sa pa3JIHKy 0)1 Bmrasepa, 1-:0jH HHjC OHO cxnon CJIOOO)1HOM CTHXy, MO)1CpHH H3pa3 aa T. MaHojJIOBHha 3HalfH, npe csera. 3aMCI-bHBal-bC BC3aHor CTHxa "JIaKHM, KpHJlaTHM H SclTpCHHM CJIOOO)1HHM CTHXOM", KOjH jc PCMOO oana-raaao xao
.rythrne instinctif", a KOjH jc 3aCHOBaH na "YHYTpaWl-bCM pHTMy MHCJIH H
cxrouaje". Kao H aa Bnaascpa, PCMOO je aa MaHojJIOBl1ha nCCHI1K KOll
xora BH11JbHBl1 CBeT YCTyna MCCTO OHOMC .,WTO jc C OHC CTpaHC OOW-fHC
nepuenunje H npocrora pasvaa" H WTO lfHTaouy ovorvhasa .na npoztpc
"y pal1HOHI1UY PCM600BC llywe".21i Ann MaHojJlOSHh BHWC uar.nauiasa BH3YCJlHO OOC"TJC/I<:jc Tor vnvrpaunser CBCTa KOjH CC nojanrsvjc y OOJlHKY
.noxcapa ooja H npHBHDCI-ba", cvnporcrasrsajvhn ra BCpJICHOBOM CBCTy
KOjH HMa "llyOOKO My3HKa.TJaH xapaxrcp": "PCMOO jc caCBHM OKO H )KHBH
Y BH3HjH, Y najacenrhmr KOHTpaCTHMa CBCTJIOCTH H TaMC H y najpacxomHHjHM oprnjaxra ooja. [... ] Bnn nooebvje KOll n.era CBa OCTaJla 1:.JYJla", CBa
n.erosa "lfyJlHOCT H CTpaCT KOHUCHTpHIIly CC Y BHllY, cxcnnonapajv y
II> Y TCKCTY .,e. b. Llsujaaoanh", oojaSJhCHOM y -iacormcv PeCtytJ.1UKG 23. asrvcra 1955,
Bnnaaep miU1C xaxo cc KOlI nOI\lCHYTor naurer HuaSal.Ja. KOjH CC SCOMa nnrepecoaao 3a
MO,1CpHC TCHlICHUHjc V LPpilHUyCKOj noc mja, Kana My jc OH. no nospaTKy H3 <l>paHuycKC.
caonurruo zta CC TaMO -nrrajv PCMOO H Manapuc. rrocnc HCKOJ1HKO ncncrsa nojaSHJ10 H

PCl\IOOOBO nc.JTO y H31lalbY MCpKHp ne <l>paHca H KaKO je sa nna .nana HCld)\! nponaro (c.
BHHaBCp, ..e. b. USHjaHoSHh", Eeoipaocxo oL1er){//1O (npapcnno: r. TCIlIHh). Ecorpan, CmlBO

Jbvosc 1977, 339).

.
17 HCMal.JKOM pOMaHTH3My Banascp he tcacnajc nOCSCTHTlf 1lyrH TCKCT "CyCpCTH ca
HCMaQKHM poxaanmaptora", KOjH he OHTII ofijann.cn xao npenrosop KlbH3H He.\WLfKlI po-

.wauiuunapu, 1 (Ecorpan, Homrr, 1959, 7-1(0).

IK Ha6. lLUlHGK. 14.
I') T. MilHOjJlOSHh. .Pcnoo", Ha6. oe.io, 299-300.
211 Heino. 302.

209
BI13HJH , saxn.v-rvjc MaHojJIOBHh sa xora "OYJHH H B<.lTpCHH KOJIOpH3aM"
PCMOOOBHX nccava MOiKC naha .ztocrojav auanornjv' cavo y HMnpCCHOHHCTHYKHM CJIHKaMa Manca, MOHca HJIH Peuoapa.>
PCMOOOBa BH3Hja HHjC, naKJ1C, pC3yJITaT nenocpcrmor onaacan.a ripenMCTa, nero "BCJIHyaHCTBCHor" noxvuiaja .rrpcaouren,a UCJIor :>KHBOTa y
noesajn" WTO ra npencrann.ajv n.cronc H~1Y}'1UH{ll{uje; OHa HCXOl1l1 H3 rror.nerta n.eronor YHYTpaWI-hCr oxa, KOjH ypaI-ha y OOJlacT cxpnacaor H pa3yMy HCll,OKYlfHBOr. PCMOOOBO nCJIO, y KOMC CC "occhafhC H Jl;fHCaO, cau H
jasa, crrvrn,a 1I cchan.c, lI11CaJI H110:>KHBJbaj CJIHBajy r... ] y jC11Hy jClUIHy
OJICUITaBy H CKCTaTlIYHY BH3Hjy xoja nspaacana TOTa~lHOCT n.cronor :>KHsora"," aa rrpunanamce asaarapmnrx TOKOBa y cpncxoj KfhYl:>KCBHOCTH nocraje npojexunja fhl1XOBOr corrcrnenor ornopa npcva pcanaasrv. KOjH BI1nasepa HaBOnH na npCHCnl1THBafhC canor nojna crnapnocrn. Y ManudieCLuy exciipecuonucuiu-uce unco.ie OH rtpso oncrarvje y PCMOOOBCJ(OM nyxy
11a "pCaJIHOCT HHjC y crsapnaa" nero y "ncjcTBy CTBapH na Hac", WTO jc
nonpebvje MarHjH pCYI1, a 3aTHM nonajc .na je "BH3Hja [ ... ] yBCK java 011
cane CTBapHOCTH".n Ilpeveurrajvhn .npasv" crsapnocr 1I3 CnOJbaWI-hCr y
vavrpaunsa CBeT, ca H3rJICna na BH3Hjy, ca nepuenunje na npcncrasv,
MaHojJIOBHh 1I Bnnaaep nanoseavjv cc na pOMaHTI13aM KOjH CTaBJba y
npsa nJIaH nCCHlIKOBO .ja", - atrrmmnnpajvhn vjcnno H HallpCaJIH3aM
xoja he eerie cvarparn npo11y:>KCTKOM pOMaHTI13Ma - ann CC uanoncsvjv
11 na ClIMOOJI1I3aM H fhcroBy reopnjv 0 cvrecrnja, a yjC11HO CC ospehv 1I
Eeprcononoj epMJI030qmjH xoja HHTyHUlIjl1 naje rrpC,UHOCT Han pa3VMOM. a
aYTOMaTH3auHjH :>KI1BOTa y I-hCrOBOM CBaKOnHCBHOM onanjatsv, nonpcheHOM pyTHHH H HaBHUI1, cvnporcraarsa nnejv HCnpCKlIllHOr OOHaBJbaI-ha
:>KHBOTHC encprnje Kp03 YMCTHlIYKO CTBapaI-hC. Jenan on H3pa3a onor MOnepnor zrvxa OHH HaJIa3C vnpaso y PCM600BOM TCKCTy Anxeuuja peuu, 1I3
xora ofiojnua nanonc, CBaKH y CBOMC npeuo.nv, lICTlI OnJIOMaK:
,,01l,aBHO XBaCTax CC na npl1TC:>KaBaM CBC Moryhc npC,'lCJIC, H nsr.ncnaxv
MH noncvexv nOllJl0:>KHC JHaMCHI1TOCTI1 M01l,CpHOr C!lI1KapCTBa 11 IlOC3HjC...
Ilpouabox fiojv JByKoBa: A UpHO, E oem), V UpBCHO, 0 JCJICHO. V PClIHX
OOJII1K 11 xpcraise csaxor cauor.nacanxa 11 ca HarOHCKHM PI1HIOBI1Ma, nacxax
CCOI1 na hy 113Hahl1 neCHl1lfKI1 rosop, npacrvna-rau, xan-ran, CBI1M lfyJ1HMa.
3allp:>KaBaX npcson (aa ce). Hajnpe MH je 611J1O (TO) jcnno BC:>KOafhC. Ilncax
hvraa.a, uohn, OCJIC)J(HX HCH3pa)J(Jb11BO. YTBpbHBax BpTOLlaBl1uc'.c4
cl I1c1710, 30/.

"" 11c1710.
2~ C. Bmraacp, "MaHHcPccT cKcnpccHOHHCTRlJKC unco.nc", Tpo."v/()0pwi CA01ll!){{, S, 9.
24 C. BHHaBCp, "YCKOKOBO OCKCTBO mUl ccej 0 ApTyPV PCMOOy". HaR. npcua Haoipa.vuniuuca. Ecorpan, Ilpocacra, 1963. Rl. Y MaHnj.'10BHheBoM npcsonv osaj TCKCT rnacn:
..... Bcposao caM y CBe '1apH. Ilpouaurao caM oojv Cal\H)LlaCHHKa! - A - UpHO. E - ocm).
VI - UpBCHO, 0 - nnano. Y - 3C.1CHO. - Orrpcne.nno cav OOJlHK H nOI,pCT CBaKOf cvr.naCHHKa H, .nackao caxr cefin na cax, novobv HHCTHHKTHBHHX pHTMnBa. nponanrao jcaao ncCHHlJKO napcsjc xojc he, JIaHaC HJ1H cvrpa, OrITH npncrvna-mo CBHMa '1y,lHMa ... Ilncao cav
THWHHC, nohn, 3aOCneJKHO Ca\1 OHO UITO je HCH3pa3HRO, aarmcao caM BpTOfJlaRHUC ... (T.
MaHojJ10BHh ..,PCMOO, HaB. oe.io, 229). AHaJJH3a OBHX npcso.na xtor na OH OHHl nrCl1MCT
nocefinor '1,laHKa.

210

Osaj OllJIOMaK aa MaHojJIOBHha rrpencrann.a "TpHjVM<paJIHV acpapsraunjv" Kp03 KOjV CC ocrnapvje .crtajan,e najseher 60JIa H CVMOpa ca najpanocanjmr VCXHhclhCM V jenno HCpa311CJbHBO CKCTaTWmO jCllIiHCTBO rpuaja H VCKJIHKa, V jenan jCllHHH 3aCClhHBH rrCCHHt-IKH KPHK", paCrrOJI(Y>KClhC
xoje OH rrOpCllH ca HHqCOBHM nojaou "llHOHM3HjcKOr".25 y!3 PeM60oBOr
TCMrrCpaMCHTa .jour V TpCHVUMMa Hajllv6JbHX MCJIaHXOJIHja H nonpaaen.a
rtofienana-ncn CCBa HCKa )KCCTOKa, HCVKpOTHBa )KHBOTHa panocr", xoja ra
6alla na "rryqMHV MaWTC H rrVCTOJIOBCTBa" H qHjV npojexnnjv MaHojJIOBHh
OTKpMBa V CJIMllH CVHua, uaronenrranajvha nnejv 0 noncrnuajnoj VJI03M
MCJIaHXOJIMjc V rrCCHHqKOM crnaparsv. TV nnejv, xoja je HapOqHTO 6MJIa
nonvnapna McbV rr060pHMllHMa excrtpecnonaaaa, OH paasnja V TCKCTV
HHtuyulIiuBHa nupuxa: HCCKJIall H3Mcnv vavrpaunser H crrorsaunser neCHHK llO)KHBJb3Ba xao "HCCHOWJbHBV nacouanunjv KOjV 'rpefia H3paBHaTH,
CTorrMTM V xapxoanjv'' Kp03 rrCCHW-IKO cmapan,e. To craapaisc npencrann.a "HCrrOJbaBalhC exouaje H BH3HjC, npojnnnpan,e cV6jcKTHBHora, nneaJIHOra V 06jCKTMBHOCT, V cTBapHocT",26 H nojaan.vje ce kao KOMrrcH3allHja
HC3allOBOJbCTBa rrpoV3poKoBaHor HCCKJIallOM H3Mcnv vnvrpaunser fior arCTBa H OCKVllHOCTH cnon.aunser CBCTa, IIITO onrosapa H <1>pOj.n:OBMM TCOpujana.
BCJIMqalhC CV6jCKTHBHOCTM H ocrropasaise peaJIM3Ma cxnahenor tcao
ncpna penponvkunja cnorsaum,e CTBapHOCTM VjCllHO jc M nncnnparse aa
jenan HOEH pCaJIM3aM, qMjH jc rrpann npenner qOBCKOB VHYTpaWlhH CBCT,
KOjH je TajaHcTBcH H HCllOKVqHB, WTO je 'raxobe nncja xoja .n:OMHHHpa
HaWOM H CBporrCKOM KlhH)KCBHOM MHWJbV C noncrxa onora BCKa. Y HCTOM
TCKCry T. MaHojJIOBHh Ka)KC na je CBaKa .npasa", "BHwa" noesaja "XHjCpOrJIH<pCKC aapann'', a TO 3HaqM H HCpa3VMJbHBa H xepsrera-ma, jep CC M3a
IhCHHX nojasnnx BpCllHOCTH, tcao WTO CV JICrrOTa CTHxa H <pHHoha CKJIOrra,
KpHjC .rrocncnn,n MCTa<pH3HqKH CMHcao UCJIHHC", HCBHllJbHBa canpscnaa
rcoja npunana jCllHOM BHWCM CBCry M xoja .zrcjcrsvje na Hac CBOjOM TajaHcTBcHOM CMJIOM H CBCTJIOwhv, aJIH xoja BCqMTO H3MHqC CCTCTHqKOj H csaxoj npvroj aHaJIH3H". A V TC, aa nonpurnor qHTaOua Hepa3VMJbHBC
rrCCHHKC MaHojJIOBHh v6paja PCM6oa, MaJIapMCa, ArrOJIHHCpa, qHjC cV

necxre

"CBCllCHe

aa

OHO qHCTO rrOCTHqHO

jesrpo" xoje

je VBCK "TajaHcTBe-

HO" H "TpaHCUCHllCHTaJIHo".27

Y BlmaBcpOBOM KOMeHTapv rrOMCHYTor OllJIOMKa ocnopanan,e pCaJIHrrocraje caCBHM CKCrrJIHUHTHO. TICCHHK - Ka)KC OH - HC nocrojn V
CTBapHMa, Hero H3MCbv IhHX. CTBapH CV "caMO <pparMCHTH M cnvaajnocrn
HeKHX 3aKOHCKHX CrrJICTOBa KOjH BHWC aenajv CHJIC", a "CMJIa crsapan.a
3aKOHa caxo je V rreCHHKV" KOjH "Tpa)KH na-nnm KaKO na CBC TO: H
HCTOPHjC H BOjHC, H CKaCKe H nesje KlhHrc, H 6JICCaBe mmCBC H nponana3Ma

25 T. MaHojJIOBHh, Hciuo, 305.

26 Toztop Manojnoanh, "I1HTYHTHBHa JIHpHKa", Mucao ; 1922. IX, 57. 690-692. HaB.

npeva:

ITIICl/li KGO KPWUlI!HlPli

rt

J1cIUO.

257-259.

iioc.ie Ilpeoi ceeiiicxoi pallia. 259.

211
3aK KOHTl1HCHTa -

U3pa3U OCJjCCJ/-lOM ". To Cl1MYJlTaHO H3pa)J,aBaJ-bC ueno-

cavo
ojrorvhana

Bl1TOCTl1 He MO)J(e CC OCTBapHTH "OTIl1COM Bl1nJbl1BOr l13fJ1Cna", Hero

HCKOM BpCTOM "CHHTCTW1KO-HarOHCKor"

npcncraan.an,a

KOjC

xoje rpeoa HaKHanHO npCBCCTl1 y ,,llpyKql1je

nojcmnnrx -rvna". Tlacau nnje rronpaxcauanau l1JlH npnKa3HBaq CTBapHOCTH Hero peM600BCKl1 "aJlXeMHqap pe-nr'' sa xora ,,)J(l1BOT
HCMa npvre BpcnHOCTH OCHM xao CHpOBHHa sa Jll1BHl1UY necmnca-erccnepl1MCHTaTopa",2X Cl1pOBl1Ha xojv OH Marl1joM jesmca rtpeoopazcasa y yMeTHHqKO neno, Cnorsauta,a CTBapHoCT nocraje caxo nOJTa3Ha ra-nca y nCCHH"lIa CBa qYJla OCCTe HaM ax" , l1

pa3rOBeTHH je3HK

xoje ra, xao Ii Pcafioa, BOlIH HpaUHOHaJIsonasra -rvnnor .pacrpojctaa'' xa jennon HOBOM l1 Heo6l1qHOM CBCTy
KOMC ce vofin-rajcaa OnHOCl1 naaphv, a peaJlHOCT nojaan.vjc y l130Kpe-

KOBOM l1Marl1HapHOM nYToBaJ-bY

Hl1M
y

HYTOM l1 "XaJIyUl1HaHTHOM" Bl1ny:

"HaBHKOX ce na yTBapHOCT (xanvunnauajv) npocrv. Bubao caxr, najHCKpCHHjC, uaxmjv aa MCCTy epa6pI1KC, IIIKOJly nofiourapa 3acHoBaHV OD: anDCJla, xapvue no D:pyMoBHMa neoa, CaJIOH na jesepa lIHy, 'H/D:OBI1IIITa, rajaucrsa: jenau HaCJlOn BOD:BHJha HaBOD:HO OH vxcac aa Me. A 3anlM ofijaum.anax
csoje cOlflJ13Me novohv XaJIYUHHaUI1jc pC'-:IJ1. Hajsan D:ODOX no 'ror a .aa OpHMHM aa CBCTI1lbY nepen Mora zrvxa. Eejax neis, y OJlCHY fJIOMa3HC rp03HI1UC;
3aBHD:CX cpehn :iKHBOTI1lba; rvcenaua xoje npeacrasn.ajv HCBHHOCT npnofinrnor COKa, xprnua, caa nCBH'IaHCTBa~ Kapaxrep MH ce aaropvaaao. PCKOX
30oroM cserv H fiorrenara KaKBHM necvvrsnaaa pOMaHTH4HHM".2lJ

Anxeuuje PCl1U noannajv cc l1 cpncxn

Pl1cTl1hcBOM onronopv aa nHTaJ-bC 0
qylIy Y aHKeTH lJeJbyciIl CJl~ja.'1eKI71llKe l1 y TCKCTy Auiuu-suo, Y KOMC PHCTHh H B. Eop ofijaunsanajv CMl1CaO nanpeanncru-ucor nonvxnara. Ha
"aJIXeMHjy pe-m" nanonesvje ce ,,llyro, HCl13MCpHO pacrpojcrno CBl1X -rvrra"
l13 Ilucaua BUCJ06UiIlol, KOjC najasrsvjc rrOCTCKO l1CKyCTBO EOPll8Kll Y IlaKJ1Y. To HCKyCTBO OHH, Y cxnanv ca Bpcrononoxr KBaJlmfmKaUl1joM onor
PCM6ooBor aena xao ,,3aqeTKa Tcr06He nCJlaTHOCTl1" xojv jc nanpeanasan
vnpaxosanao y .paaaofin.v cnanaa.a"," nesvjv sa HalIpCaJlHCTHqKe npaunOHaJlHC casaajae MCTone, KPHTHqKy napanojv H nCHXl1qKH aYToMaTH3aM,
xoje nocxiarpajv xao rrponvzcerax pevfiooncxor -rvmror pacrpojcraa. Ami,
Kalla onfiauvjv onazcan,e y KOpHCT npencrane, uaapeanacrn rv npencrasv
He nocaarpajv xao npomson TOTaJlHOr -rvnaor aoxcnnn.aja aa KOjIi ITJlenl1pa BHHaBep, nonesvjvha ,,6ojy" PeM600BHX BOKaJla ca CHM60JlHCTl1QKOM
reopnjou 0 CHHecTe3HjH, Hero, nonvr Tonopa Manojnonnna, BHIlIC HCTHqy J-beHy BH3yeJlHY npapozrv, aJIH joj npnmrcvjv "XaJlYUHHaHTHo" ofienexcje. "BH3Hjy" 3aMeJ-byje "XaJIyuHHaUHja" xoja neCHHKa onnaja 011 6aHaJlHe
crnapnocra H orsapa My nYT xa npasoj CTBapHocTH. To npOH3Jla3H H3
Ha

onaj

npyrl1 OlIJlOMaK l13

HanpeaJIHCTH. OH ce

nojann.vje

2X C. BHHaBep, "YCKOKOBO 6eKCTBO HJIH eccj 0 Aprvpv PCM6oy", Hae. ()c,1O. Xl-82.
29 HCil1o, X2.
3(1

Andre Breton. Manifestes de surrealisme. Paris. Pauvert, 1962. 206.

212
pa3JIHKC V CaMOM nonvaa.v .npase" CTBapHOCTH, KOjV CKCnpCCHOHHCTH
cxsarajv KaO VMCTHRY.KV TBOpCBHHV, a HalIpCaJIHCTH xao jcnau BHlI cavora
IKHBOTa.
PCM600Ba "aJIXCMHja pCY.H" xoja BOllH .,BHlIOBlbaWTBV" HalIOBC3VjC CC
na EOlIJICpOBV BH3HjV CBeTa xao "WVMC CHMOOJIa", 01IBOlICnH noesujv KOpax aarse V lbCHOM vnan.anarsv 01I KOHKpCTHor npClIMCTa H BCJIHt-IaJ-bV
cv6jCKTHBHor lIOIKHBJbaja, 3anOqCTOr V pOMaHTH3MV bOlIJICP noxasvje ",lla
CC HajJICnWH, Haj,llVOJbH H HajHCTI1HHTHjH CH)KCH upnv H3 ccncrneuor
occhan.a H JIHqHOr ,llO/KHBJbaja, na jc conCTBCHa .nvura mIH conCTBCHO ja,
lIaKJIC, npOCTO, cy6jeKiIi., O,llMax H Haj6JIH)I(H, najnpnponnajn npClIMCT HJIH
oojeKiIi nCCHHKa. BCpJICH, PCM60, Jlacpopr H CBM OCTaJIH, CBC no MaJIapMea CTOjC, V rJIaBHOMC, na HCTOj OCHOBHUH" - KalKe T. MaHojJIOBHh. J 1
TaKO PCM60 vrnpc nna nvra KOjHM he KPCH'(TH noesnja nOCJIC n.cra.
JClIaH rrvr BO,llH xa BaJICpHjv, a aa HaWCM KlbH)KCBHOM npocropv tea
EpaHKV MHJbKOBHhV, npexo MaJIapMCa xojn, KaKO MaHojJIOBHh narsc sanaxca, caCBHM npCHOCH TC)KHWTC noesnje ca ofijexra aa CV6jCKT, nOWTO
HC nspaxcaaa csoja ccehan,a H CTpaCTH, Hero "lIHHaMHKV caora nvxa",
cauv "CTBapaJIaqKV axunjv CBOjC nCCHHqKC I1HTVHUHjc" xoja "paCneTJbaBa
H npcoopaxcaaa'' CBaKH npeznrer, THM rtvrcst nnv H npClICTaBHHUH cpncxor CKcnpCCHOHH3Ma. Ilpvrn nVT BOlIH rca Ha,llpCaJIH3MV, V KOMe ce noc.nrja npersapa V H3pa3 noncnecnax H HCCBCCHUX TC)I(lbH. Ann CC V 06a
crrv-raja OHa nojanrsvje, npe cnera, xao npOH3BO,ll onpebene nvxoaae "peBOJIyUHjC", xao MarHja jeamca OCJI06ohcHor KOHBeHUHOHaJIHOr canpscaja
H cnoje KOMyHHKaTHBHC yHKUHjC. .He qHHH pCBOJtyUHjy onaj KO caxo
TO 3a)l(eJIH. Mopa ce 3HaTH: KaKO na cc nOqHC ca ocnofiaban.ev PCqH,
nojnona, npencraaa - ozt lbHXOBHX crera H OKOBa. MH, CKcnpeCHOHHCTC,
nOqHJhCMO TV peaonvunjv, MH YJIa3HMO y xaoc, V occnpajao OCJIOOanalbC
cnera on cnera' - xaxce BHHaBCp y Mauiupecuiy excapecuonuciau-uce
1JjKO/le. J2 V TeKCTV flpeo6pa.J1CeMallaoe-licWopLt.ia nuiuepatuype oja
uuje uciuopuja nutuepauiype PHCTHh roaopn 0 eKcncpHMCHTHMa ca pc-nraa
KOjH ce, sajenno ca "onHTHMa V 06JIaCTH MC,llHYMHHTCTa", nojann.vjv V
eppaHUVCKOM -iaconacv Litterature, H naaonn OllJIOMaK H3 TeKCTa Peuu 6e3
Dopa, y KOMe Eperoa xoacrarvje "lla ce V peqHMa Morv HCKOpHCTHTH H
npvre lbHXOBe OC06HHC OCHM lbHXOBor cuuc.ia", lIITO je npe n.era ~HHHO
PCM60 Kalla je BOKaJIHMa nao 60jv H TaKO OCJI060,lll-IO pe-r n-ene KOMVHHKaTHBHC epVHKUHjC. PCq je a06HJIa H3BecHV avroaonnjv xoja jc OTBOpHJIa
nVT IIllIuaHoBHM H IIecHocoBHM Bcp6aJIHHM nrpana. PCM60 ce sesvje aa
uanpeanncm-uce excnepmrerrre ca CHOM, xoje PHCTHh cnarpa VBO,llOM V
CBaKO neCHHqKO crnapaa.e. AJIH ztox ce 'ra MarHja pe-n: .sa CKcnpCCHOHHCTC H CHM60JIHCTC, xao H sa MaJIapMCa H BaJICpHja, ocrnapvje CBeCHOM
akruanomhv xoja KpOTH H opranarvje V xapxroaa-nrv UCJIHHy XaOTHqHC
HaJICTC HeCBeCHor H nO,llCBCCHor, aa Ha,llpCaJIHCTe jc OHa npOH3BOll cnoaJI
J2

T. Maaojnosnh. .Manapvc", y: HaB. oe.10 , CTp. 31fJ.

Fpouotipau ceeuupa, 2fJ-21.

213
ranor crnaparsa KOjC no-msa na rrorrrvnou npenvurran.v I1paUmmaJIHHM
BonaMa nCHXH4Kor avrouaruawa.
Pa3Jll1KC H3Mcby CpnCKI1X naxpcanncra H "MOnCpHI1CTa" I1JII1 cxcnpcCI10HHCTa nOJla3C 110 nspaacaja H y TYl\laqCl-bI1Ma PCMOOOBor aanvnrran,a
noe.mjc, KOl\IC 11 jC}lHH 11 npvrn nocschvjv najanurc rraxca,e. Taj t.Il1H je 11
I1Ha4C 0110 rrpClIMCT BcmfKHX cnopcn-a, jcp cy y l-bCMy jCllHI1 BHnCJ1H HCKy
BpCTy Tpa>KCHC (Manapvc) HJ1H HCTpa)KCHC nyxoBHc CMpTH (HCKH cppanUYCKI1 rtcnxnj arpn), H3HCBCpaBal-bC npBOOHTHHX aHTI1KOHepOpJ'vIl1CTH4KI1X
TC>Kl-b11 (nanpcanucrn) If 3ananal-bC y najropa HIfXI1Jll13aM (AJ10Cp KaMH),
a npvrn nnOBO MI1CTHt.IHO 1130aBJbCl-bC (K<lTOJlH4KO TYMaqCl-bC KOjC cy J1i:lHCl1paJlI1 TIlUl Knonen H PCMOOOBa cecrpa 113a6eJIa). 11 HcraTHBHO H no3HTHBHO BpCnHOBal-bC PCMOOOBor npcokpera yrJlaBHOM CC 3<lCHHBaJlO na
npCTrrOCTaBUI1 na je Eopaaa y Flax.iy nacrao nOCJIC JL1Y-WllHm!l~ja, xao
nOCJICnl-bC ae.no KOjHM CC PCM60 OnpOCTI10 on Kl-bI1/KCBHOCTI1, rrpCTnOCTaBUI1 xoja he xacnnje OI1TI1 ocnopcna.v Toziop Maaojnosah nopcnn Eopaea y JIaK/ZY, y KOMC "PCMOO npn-ra nOBCCT csor a /KI1BOTa, csora rrCCHHWTBa", ca HHqCOBOM "BCJIHqaHCTBCHOM" epl1J1030epeKOM ncnoacurhv xojv
npcncrann.a Ecce Homo: 06a ncna cy y CyWHIHH .jenan BCJIHKH 11 K06aH
onpourraj aa nnxana smuc", ann 'raj onpourraj HMa CaCBI1M pa3JII1qHTC
HMnJIHKaUl1jc, a HCKa ,,)lCMOHCKa upornrja' naje My napanoxcarnro OOCJIC/Kjc. 110K CC HHqC, "y crpaxomrroj caMo06MaHI1", oceha ao rrofieznnnc
KOjH najaan.vje BCJIHKy fivnvnaocr, aJIH TO n06CnHHqKO oceharse naxaanHO 6HBa onoaprnvro l-bCrOBHM TparHQHHM xpajev, PCM60 npn nraje csoj
nopas H onpaurra CC on noesaje xoja My H3r.nena xao ,,6c3yMHa H K06Ha
safinvna n.eroaor )KHBOTa", ana crsapa BCJ1HQaHCTBCHO nCJlO, KOjC y I1CTO
BpCMC CBcn04H H 0 CHa3H 11 0 Y3aJlynHocTH nocsnjc. 3aTO cc ,JlHOHH3HjCKI1" 3aHOC y KOMC CC cnajajy rpuajn H YCKJlHUH npn tcpajv nCJIa vfinaacana H npenasn y "CBCQaHy, CyTOHCKy MC,,1aHXOJlHjy, nvav cvsa H MY3HKC".
TIOCJlCnl-bH nco Eopaetca y Ilatcny, KOjH noca HaCJlOB 36010M, esouapa y
HCTO BpCMC BCJlHQHHY H nopas OyHTOBHH4Kor H OCJl060nHTCJbCKOr nortvXBaTa UlTO ra npcacraan,a rscroaa nocsnja. T. MaHojJIOBHh naaonn. y
conCTBCHOM npcsonv, BCJIHKH nco rora TCKCTa y KOMC CC nojaarsvjv nBC
QCCTO HaBonCHC H na pa3Jll1QHTC HaQHHC TYMa4eHC peQCHHUC: ,,40BCK
'rpcfia na je anCOJlVTHO l\fOnCpaH" H " ... ja caM BHnCO rraxao /KCHa TaMO
33 Ty npCTnOCTaBKy, KOjOj jc 1l0npl1HCJIO H CBCHOllCT-bC PC~H')OORC nOOOA':HC CCCTPC
l13aOCJTC na jc fhCH 6paT cnaJ1HO UCJTOKynHH WTa~maHH rupa: Eopacxa y Ilax.t, llOBCJ10
jc y cyr.n~y canraa,c (1914) na jc OHO.1H04:)I1.1 J1coH Jloco nponaurao raj Tl1pa)K y jcnnoj
urraunapnja y EpHCC"lY jour 1901. rnmme, a KOHaqHO cy jc onoBprJ1I1 AHpl1 nc bviaH zrc
naKOCT 1949. rpacjX)JlOWKOM aHaJ1H30M pvxonnca J1.'7YMlIH{//{lIja, II AHToaH AllaM H l1B
EOHoa npoyqaBafhcM OHorpaepeKHx nonaraxa 11 aHaJ1H30M caMHX TCKCTOBcL (Bna. HHKOJTa
ECPTOJlHHO, cPeHoMcH PCM60, Eeorpan, HOJ1HT, 1991, 5-17). Osaj HOBI1 pCllOC.TJCll napvurasa
vnvrpaunsv J10niKY xoja je, npeua HaBC;:(CHHM TYMaqCfhHMa, onpcnana PCMOOOBO KOHaqHO
HanywTafhc noeanje, jep ce H3MChy qHHa, KOjU jc najaan.ca y Eopa8KY Y Ilatcny, H fhcroBor
ocraapen,a y )KHBOTY, yMchc TCKCT U.7YM/lHaL{lIja, KojH HOHCKJTC HHWTH nCCHMH3aM npcrxonnor TCKCTa. 3aTo H. ECpTOJlHHO rpaxca paanorc sa PCMOOOBO narrvurran.e nocsnjc y caMOM
fhCroBOM nenv, y HH3Y pa3.TIHllHlHX .onnasasa' KOjH arrrauanapajv KOHaqHH "OlIJTa3aK" H3
rroc.mje H H3 Espone (Has. oe.to, 18-31).

214

nOJIC;

H 6Hnc MH

n03BOJbCHO na HM3M HCTHHy Y jennoj nvum H Y

j CllHOM TCJIY".
I1pBOj pCYCHHUH,

xoja he

H y

xacnujoj Banaaeposoj napacppam

11 y

T.

Ma-

HaBOnl1Ma HallpCaJIHCTa H1\fanI yrJlaBHOM n03HTHBHC KOHoTaUHjc,

naje

HOjJIOBl1h

HcraTHBHO 3HaYCl-bC,

acsvjc

jc

3HTHBI1CTHYKY 11 HaTypaJIHCTHYKY "MyllpOCT",

aa 3aXTCBC BpCMCHa, aa
xoja "CHKhc rCHHjaJIHOM

noYO-

vmn na jc HCKopHCTaH H H3JIHlIlaH" H zta "Tpc6a na jc anCOJIyTHO

MOllcpaH", H xoja je, no I-bCTOBOM MHlIlJbCI-bY, MO:>Kna H HaBCJla PCM60a zta
113 TaKBC "KyJlTypC" nofiernc Mcby UpHUC lla rprvjc 3JIaTOM H CJIOHOBaYOM.
BCKy Y

Ta TprOBHHa

aa rscra je jour jenau

BI111 PCM600Bor

(caafincaajvhn nvuncava

ornopa npeva aarranuoj

je, nanonopas y AeppHUH

1896), lIlTO 1l0HCKJIC onpannana n.eroao vnan.aaan.e on noeanje. AnH, TO
jc sa T. MaHojJIOBHha cavo jClIHO 0,lI MoryhHx TYMaYCl-ba PCM600Bor t.IHna. Taj YHH 611 CC, no I-bcrOBOM MHlIlJbCI-bY, Morao 06jacHHTH 11 ucvorvhKyJITypl1

MCHCJII1KOBY BOjCKy, PCM60

MHI-bC MaHojJIOBl1h, npl1npCMI10 BCJII1KH HTaJmjaHcKI1

nourhv na

-rapa",

y CC6H 113MHpl1 lIBC npOTHBpCYHC TC)Kl-bC, "nCCHHKa H npaKTH-

HJII1 I1naK -

H TO TYMaYCJ-bC MaHojJIOBHhy H3rJIClla HajnpHXBaTJbH-

noxvmajca na

Bl1jC -

CC OCJI0601IH

tcoje
KOMC je

Mopao :>KpTBOBaTI1

YI10 ca

neh

no

norvfinc nvurcanc

yrpO:>KCHC

6pon npaKTI1YHOr :>KI1BOTa,

caxro na

611 1136crao -

xao

npcHanpcrHYToCTH

casroonpacatsa,
noeanjv: MOIKlla je PCM6o, 3aKJbyqyjc OH. "CKOnnjane nabc CBOjC nocanjc na cnrvpna H yrO,lIHI1

jc llOBCJIa I-bCrOBa nCCHI1YKa aKTI1BHOCT,

YI1H

cyn6l1HY

jennora

HI1-

Yca".34
llBOCMl1cJICHOCT PCM600BC nycTC)JIOBHHC

vo-rasa

11 BI1HaBCp KOjH KOH-

crarvje na je vnan.asan,e on CBCTa KOMC BOllH l-bCrOBO nCCHI1YKO HCKyCTBO

vjenno 11 y3pOK I-bCrOBOr nCCHI1YKOr nopasa. Jep, l1aKO OCJIo60bCH on
TOj pCaJIHOCTI1 HaJIa311 rpaby sa
cnoja ztena, nOJIa3HY TaYKY sa CBOj nOCTCKH 3aMax. AKO CC on I-bC CaCBI1M
vn an.a , cvoxaaa CC ca conCTBCHOM HCMOhl1 11 3aTO OH rpeoa caMO na
npeofipacasa CJIeMeHTe peannor y nyxy CBOjC BI13HjC, a He H lla HX CaCBI1M
npl1TI1CKa peaJIHOCTI1, nCCHHK I1naK y

caenorvhn saxoaonaaau" y BI1HaBCpOBI1M OYI1npercpana nCCHWJKa ropnocr 11 uevvepena rexosa rca

CTCpHJIHOCTH, xao IliTO notcaavjv H Tlujauu 6pOd H AJlXeMU-

3aHCMapl1. Taj "nyllJbHBH H

Ma jc

rtpnaep

CJI0601111 BO,lIC

KaKO

ja peuu. "BHnOBI1TOCT" He 3HaYI1 11 o1l6aUI1Bal-be :>KI1BOTHI1X TeMal1 'rpaxceI-bC peuren.a y eCTCTHUI13MY, YHjl1M I1CKYIliCl-bl1Ma neCHHK, no BI1HaBepO-

crsapnourhv.
Hajeuiue KYJ1e, y xojoj PeM60, aJIXCMl1yap pCYI1, "l1l1C 113 npOMCHC y nponenv, 113 cran,a y craa,e",
vfipaasajvhn BpCMCHCKI1 TOK ("CKa3aJbKa TaKO 6P30 jvpn na ce BHlll1 OHO
aa urra ce 6aUI1 CJIyYajaH nornen") y TOJII1KOj MCpl1 na ce npeue na
xpajv YKl1l1a ("HeMa BI1Ilie cvrparmsnue. Ilposrena je TaKO 6p3a na je CBe
BOM MI1IliJbCI-bY, Mopa

aa

0110JII1 KaKO HC 611 113ry6Ho Be3Y ca

Kao apryMeHT OH HaBOl1l1 CTlIXOBe 113 Tlecue

yBCK"),35 a neCHI1K BI11I1C Hl1jC Y

crarsv zta

34 T. MaHojJIOBHh, "PcM6o", Hae. oeno,

35 C. BHHaBCp. ,.YCKOKOBO OCKCTBO HJ1H

yXBaTH CTBapHOCT

xoja

My

303-307.
eccj 0

ApTYPY PCMOOY", Hae. oeno, R2-R3.

215
HerrOBpaTHO H3MH~e H xojv 3aMefbyje CaMO BaplbHBH rrpHBHJI, KaO UITO

noxasvjv

H 3aBpUIHe

pe-m EOpa8Ka y [[UK/lY, xoje

BHHaBep HCTO TaKO

HaBOJIH:

.Hajsan '3aHcKahy onpourraj IjJUtO cau ce XpUHllO /lU.JlCU.MU. 11 xajnvo.

3ap nnjcnne rtpajarerscxe pvxe! Fne na noupnev rtoxioh?"
.Jllro roaopax 0 npajarerscxoj PYUH'? Banpenno je npenavhcrso Moje:
Mory na ce aacxejea CBHM CTapHM .TJa:>KJbHBHM Jby6aBHMa: H 6Hhe MH npenvurreao, na nocenvjex HCTHHy y jennoj nYIUH H je)lHOM TeJIy."
"AKO je 6JIa:>KeHCTBO y rrpeBa3HJIa:>KefbY
CC6H -

Mopa ce rrpe

Aprvpa

cnera tiuiuu",

a "CBa

caaora ce6e, HJIH ae-rcra y

nvran.a, Y3BHIIIeHa nvran,a

PeM60a 6HJIa cy y rrpOTHBHOCTH ca OBHM OCHOBHHM 3aKOHOM" -

KOMeHTapHille

narse

6HJIO y

pc-m.> PeM60 je cxarpac JIa je

npersapaisa -rera 6HJIO, xan 6HJIO, KaKO

BHHaBep PeM600Be

yMeTHocT aJIXeMHja, TO

jeer

"Mon

IIITa 6HJIO " , CXBaTao jy je

xao

"Qap06HOr, MHoro CJI060JIHHjcr

Mefba~a,

onccnapa'', H yBHJICO je JIa OHa, "Kan jc TaKBa, HC rtajc rrpana

finara seh caao fbHXOB rrpHBHJI", JIa je OHa "JIa:>K, 3a6JIYJIa, crnapanau
rrpHBHJIHHX 60raTCTaBa" xoja He npnnanajv HHKOMe (sa pa3JIHKy on npaBHX 60raTCTaBa xoja Mory 6HTH cavo JIHQHa), JIa npencranrsa cavo "jCJIaH
nco :>KHBOTa", cavo fberoBy Many .nprrroxv" H na ce rpefia BpaTHTH TOMC
:>KHBOTy. Crora je HarrycTHo yMeTHocT H no-reo JIa ce 6aBH TproBHHoM.
I1 aa MaHojJIOBHna H aa Bnnanepa nanvurran,e noesajc Hy)KHH je
HCXOJI canor PCM600Bor necnn-ncor nonvxsara KOjH ra je JIOBeo y OC3H3JIa3HY CHTYaUHjy. AJIH, aa pa3JIHKy OJI MaHojJIOBHOa, xora 3aHHMa cavo
,,60:>KaHCTBeHa enH30JIa Penfioonor rreCHHllITBa",37 BHHaBcp CC oaBH H
PeM600BoM cyn6HHoM nOCJIC nanvurraa,a noesnje, y epa3H n.crosnx 'rproBaqKHX aKTHBHOCTH xoje ra, rro fbcrOBOM MHIIIJbefbY, HHCy mmrra BHIIIC
YKlb~JIe y :>KHBOT: "TpoilleoH CBOj epJIyHJI" , OH je noxvuiasao na "oCTBapn HeKH 6yjHH H onopn pHTaM", ,,:>KHBenH, rrpHBHnHO, BaH yMeTHocTH",
OH ce .rirmjao pHTMOM, CKCTa30M pHTMa rpornen,a caoje eaeprnje'', TaKO
JIa je, H xao "CKHTHHua, JIYTanHua, TprOBau, UpHaqKH JIHepepaHT rryiliaKa,
arear MeHeJIHKa", H narse "rpqeBHTO H ropxo Tpa:>KHO YMeTHoCT" xoja ce
cacrojana "y rtponanobersv OCCrrpeKHJIHOr H nanpernvror pHTMa TpOIIIefba

ceoe">

ycrreo JIa

PeM60 JIaKJIe, rro BHHaBepOBOM JIYUHnHoM

npesaaabe

110 CJIHqHOr 3aKlbYQKa JIOJIa3H H AJIeKCaHJIap

Apiuyp PeM6o,

aartaxcatsv,

HHjC

CCTeTHUH3aM.

Bvso

y qJIaHKy )[(aH

nanvnrraa,c noesnje HCH30e:>KHa je rrOCJIeJIHlla "HeH3np:>KlbHBOr" :>KHBOTa. Hserosa CTBapHa nvronan.a

He paannxvjv ce MHoro OJI fberOBC zrvxonne rrYCTOJIOBHHC "nHjaHHM 6poJIOM" qyJIHOr pacrpojcrsa, OHa cy caao HOBH OOJIHK HCTor ouor HC3aJIOBOlbCTBa H onfiannnaa,a HerrpHXBaTJbHBC peaJIHOCTH KOjC CC ncrton.aaano H
36

ueCHUK U Uy7IlHUK: PeM60oBO

Heino, 96.

37 T. Manojnoaah, Hae. oeno, 300.

3H C. BHHaBcp, Hae. oeno, 98.

216

y I-bCrOBOM nCCHHlllTBY. OCTaJIH Ha)lpCaJIHCTH y PCMOOOBOM HanYUlTaI-bY

rrocsnjc anne xarnrrvnannjv rrpen craapnourhv, a Kp03 I-bHXOB OlIHOC npeMa OBOIvl PCMOOOBOM qHHy ouprasa CC lIBOCMHCJICHOCT I-bHXOBOr BJIaCTHTOr
rronvxsara, xao lllTO noxasvjc H TCKCT Anum-sui) M. PHCTHha H B. Eopa.
TIo3HBajyhH ce na Eperona, KOjH y npaoxr MaHHepcCTy najann.vjc zra cc
PCMOOy "He MO/KC onpoCTHTH lllTO je XTCO na Hac yBCpH lIa CC paznrno 0
HCKOM I-bCrOBOM nOHOBHOM ocnooobcisv, Kalla ce y crnapn spahao Y1aTBOp", a y lIpyroM M3HHepCCTY na je osaj neCHHK y I-bCrOBHM oqmvIa "KpvlB
lllTO jc oMoryhHo, lllTO HHjC yqHHHO caCBHM HCMoryhHM H3BCCHa oocurqalllnyjyha TYMaqel-ba I-berOBC MHCJIH, xao lllTO jc OHO KJIOlICJI<)BO", avropu rrOMCHYTor TeKCTa KOHCT,Uyjy zra PeMOO nnje noricrao on "mncpaTYpe", Hero Oll rtoesnje, a THMC H on .onora lllTO je CTBapHH csmcao I-bCrOBC
rtopvxe, on OTKpHha KOjC My CC HaMCTaJIO y jCllHOM Hl13y BCm1qaHCTBCHHX
HJ1y/vlllHm(l~ia, 011 csor Eopaera y JIaK/1Y, naxnv KOjH jc MO/K)l3 cavo CBCT
nOTHCHYTHX /KCJba qOBCKOBHX, TO npOKJ1CTO spcno BHll0BHTOCTH H nOC3Hje". HawaBWH cc ripen aMOHCOM KOjH ce y I-beMy OTBOpHO non nejcruov
I-berOBC nCCHHqKe "aJIXCMHjc", OH je yCTyICHyO "Y/KaCHYT", jep "epH3HqKVI
unje Morao )lY'MC na H3)lp:>KH BpTOrJIaBHuy ripen Hel7.o3H{[irllUvl",~<) aJIH TO
OCKCTBO, no I-bHXOBOM MHWJbCI-bY, He M(Ke na npmcpnje npamr cxmcao
n.erone rropvxe, KOjH je .peaonvuuonapan". Eperonosv MHcao cpnctcn
HallpeaJIHCTH npesone na PCqHHK H;:ICOJIOWKe KpHTHKe, a "cJIyqaj Aprvpa
PCM60a" npcrsapajv y nOBO;:I aa nanan aa "MOlICpHHCTC" KOjH npcllcTanrsajv xao cvxof ca ,,6yp/KOaCKOM", "pcaKuHoHapHoM" JIHTCp,lTypOM: PeM60 HHjC ycneo ,,;:Ia YHanpCn oneaorvhn CBaKH noxvuraj caoben,a H H3BHronepasan,a crsapao peso.nvuuoxapaor CMHCJIa I-bCrOBC nocsnje", TaKO .na
"pcaKUHoHapHa MHcao" HHjC MOpaJIa rrornvno zra ra onriaun, nero jc CBOjOM ,,6JIarOHaKJIOHOM nrrrcpnpcrauajou npucrana na I-bCrOB pCBOJIT onpasna H )lCepOpMHWC Y CBOjy KOPHCT", na "CBOjC ocehaa,c HCMOhH" H CBOj
"HCCMCJ1H auapxasasr" npersopa y "oc30nacHY caisapnjv 0 CnaCHJIaqKHM
rrycTOJIOBHHaMa".40 111ICOJIOrHja jour BHWC 1I0Jla3H no nspaacaja y TCKCTy
Caoa U oeoe (y HCTOM 6pojy) H3 rrcpa Bopba JOBaHoBHha, KOMC rr03HBaI-bC
na Bpcrona H I-bCroBy KPHTHKY PCM600BC "HCll0PCqCHOCTH" CJIyJI(I1 caao
xao rrOBOlI sa paaaarpaa,e aKTHBHOCTH "MoncpHHCTa". PCM600Ba nopvxa
yKJbyqyjC CC Y KOHTCKCT JIHqH<Jr oopa-rvna ca HCHCTOMHlllJbCHHUHMa, qHMC CC I-bCH nOMCT caCBHM cy:>KaBa H nperaapa y aprvnerrr HnCOJIOWKC
39 M. PHCTHh - B. Eop, "AHHI-3Hn", Ciueeau )/{1I8a()/lHoelih Eop, 27-2X.
he ce H3 Pevooa noasarn H y TCKCTOBHM3 ,.TpH MpTBa nCCHHKa,. (I tJ54) H
"PaCTKO TICTpOBHh" (I (57). oncr y KOHTCKCTy otipa-rvna ca .MoncpHHcTHMa', cynpOTCTaB..1>ajvha PCM600BO ,,6CKCTBO H3 noeanjc, KOjC jc H casro jenna BCJIHKa, oC3yMHa nCCMa". aJIH
nOCJIC xora "BHlllC nccaua HCMa", H Ennjaposo OCKCTBO on CBCTa, xojc jc, no thCnlBOM
MHlll"'bCthy, 6H,lO vaon y KOHa'-lHH pacxnn ca TUM CBCTOM H nO'-lCTaK Tpa)KCtha HOBor KP03
YKJbyqHBathC y HanpCaJIHCTU'-IKU norcper, OCKCTBy PaCTKa TICTpoBHha xojc OH CM'lTpa mpa30M najfianammjer KOMl.pOpMH3Ma jcp CC sanpurana nOBpaTKOM .,6,lylIHor CHHa" H rtor-unsaBathCM npylllTBCHHM npaBHJIHMa H "OOMaHaMa jCJlHOr CBCTa KOjH CC pvurn". (HaB. npcl\Ia M.
Pncrnh, Ilpucyciuea, Eeorpan, HOJIHT. 1966, 192,347).
40 PHCTHh

217
onrosapa H pa.mojv cpncxor
he ce na xpajv yT0nJ1TH y HLICOJ10rHjH.

oopOC, UITO

Han,pCaJIHCTWIKor nOKpCTa, KOjH

YrJIaBHOM cc CBH PCMOOOBH f(OMCHTaTopH CJ1<lIKy LIa jc u.croe oana3<lK HJ

noesnje

HyIKaH HCXOLI

J1YUHjy pa3JIHLIHTO TY;\1<lLIC H

n.eroac vnvrpaunse cnOJIyUJ1jc, <lJIJ1 TY CBOspcnnvjv. 1l0l( je 3<1 Bnnaeepa PCMOOOBa

rpCWK<I WTO CC OLIBOjHO OJ. IKJ1BOTa H Tp<l)KHO yMCTHOCT, l.J<lK If Kana jc

nanvcrno nocsnjv zia OH CC oaBHO TprOBHHOM, cpncxn H<lLIPC<lJIHCTH, LIHjH

rrvr y nOLIcTKy nonvnapa C<I nyTCM cppaauvcxor HalIpC<I.fIH3Ma, iscroa
rJIaBHJ1 HcnOCTaTaK HaJIa3C y TOMC WTO HHjC mnao 110 xpaja y CBoMe
rtonvxaarv H lllTO je narrvcrno nocanjv, 3.:1H C apvre CTpaHC cnarpajv H
na jc iscroa rrpCOKpCT Hy)I(aH HCXOn jClIHOr xperan,a KOjC Bomf on CHa xa
LICJlal-by. To xpcran,e HMa H3BCCHC aHaJIOrJ1jc ca l-bHXOBIIM BJIaCTIITHM rroLIyxBaToM, KOjJ1 3anOl.JIIl-bC J1CTpa/KIIBal-bCM IIpaUlI(maJIHOr, a aaspuraaa ce
npHXBaTaI-bCM PCBOJIYUJ10HapHOr nparuamava.
Pa3JIlIKa J13MCby "MOnCpHJ1CTa" H HalIpCaJIHCTa nOJIa311 no uspaxcaja
H y ryMal.JCl-bY PCMOOOBC KOHCTaTalJ:lIjc
"OnCyTHoCTH" .rrpanor' )I(J1BOTa.
"TIpaBJ1 )KIIBOT jc oncvran. MH HHCMO aa CBCTY" l.IHTaMO y PCMOOOBOM
TCKCTy EYHlUla. Osv KOHCTaTaUJ1jy BIIHaBcp TyMaLIJ1 xao HCXOn PCl\1000BC
rrycTOJIOBIIHC xoja ce aanpnrasa cY0l.JCl-bCM ca HCMoryhHowny na Kp03
noercxv aKTIIBHOCT nocerne /KCJbCHII HLICaJI, rrocsrarpajvhn cppanuvcxor
rrCCHIIKa y CBCTJIy corrCTBCHC cnosnaje nenpeaocrnnor jasa 113MCby )I(CJbCHOr II crnapaor, 1I3pa)KCHC CTHXOM: ,,11 CBC lllTO je MOjC BaH MOl'
nOMalllaja".41 HanpCaJIHCTH jc rrocnarpajv xao H3pa3 60JIHC CBCCTH 0 HCrrpIIXBaTJbJ1BOM rtonoxcajv l.JOBCKa y caapevenov CBCry H xao rrOJIa3HlllTC
csora nozrvxsara KOjJ1 rrpencraan.a nofivav rrpOTJ1B vcrpojcrsa rora CBCTa
H noxvuraj na CC, y CKJIany ca PCMOOOBOM epOpMyJIOM H3 HCTor TCKCTa,
"rrpOMCHII /KHBOT". TIpC)J-IaJIa)KCI-bC HOBOI' jC3J1Ka aa l-bHX je vjcnno H rryT
rca npeoopaacajv LIOBCKa H CBCTa KOjH no-nma na npOMCHH npvurrscmrx
CC

OLI:HOca.

saapunmx PCl.JIf J13 Eopaejcnnoj avum H Y jcnnov TCJIy".

110K J1X BHHaBCp, xao lllTO CMO BHLI:CJIH, TyMal.JH xao PCMOOOBO ortpaurraI-bC OLI: rrOC3J1jc, KOjC je OHJIO HY/KHa rrOCJICnHUa cauor n.eroeor onnoca
npeva rrOC3J1jH J1 /KIIBOTY, CprrCKJ1 HaLI:pCaJIJ1CTJ1 J1X vxn.vxvjv Y KOHTCKCT
anorrornje )KCJbC xao jenner sana CBOjC nofivne npOTHB MOpaJIHHX crera
HaMCTHyTHX yCTpOjCTBOM caspcvenor ztpvurraa H cnora rparau.a sa 'ro'raJIHTCTOM TCJICCHOr H nyXOBHOr. Mapxo PHCTHn HX HaBOLI:H y onrosopv na
aHKcry 0 JbyoaBJ1 y 12. opojy xacorraca Le Surrealisme au service de la
Revolution, xao aprvvenr y npHJIOr HalIPCaJIJ1CTHl.JKOM CXBaTaI-bY Jby6aBH
xao Y3JIa3HOr KpCTaI-ba KOjC BOLI:J1 jCLI:HHCTBy TCJICCHOr H nvxoanor, a MJ1JIaH 11CLI:HHau xao cnoj OLI:rOBOp na amcerv 0 /KCJbH Y rpehev opojy rnaCIIJIa Haopeanusau oanac u oeoe. PCMOOOBC PCl.JM npcrsapajv CC y M3pa3
TC/KI-bC xa UCJIOBMTOCTH xoja npO)KHMa CTBapaJIallITBO OBa LIBa npcncranHCTa pa3JIHKa

a y Tlatciy

nojasrsvje

0 "rrOCCLI:OBal-bY"

CC H Y TYMal.JCl-bY
HCTHHC "y

41 C. BUHaBCp, .,YCKOKOBO OCKCTBO lfJ1H cccj 0 ApTVPY PCMOOY", Hae. ()C.1O. R9.

218

nmca

nanpeanaana, II vonurre ueo nanpeanacra-nor noxper xoja

Eperon nenpexnnao ncrnuao, :>KC.JleO na npeaasnbc 60.JlHV
MliCaO 0 "HenpeMOCTliBOM pacuerrv 113MCnv nenarsa II CHa", nocaarpajvha
II caxv noesajv xao VBOlI V lIe.JlalheY
PCM600Ba :>KllBOTHa II neCHWIKa nVCTO.JlOBliHa nOHOBO noxpehe CTapH
np06.JlCM onnoca 113Menv VMeTHOCTH H :>KllBOTa, xojn ce KOlI n.era, icao II
KOlI Hepsana, Boanepa H.Jlll BCp.JlCHa, nojasrsvje Kp03 TC:>KlhV xa 113MllPClhV axunje II CHao 11 V pasaarpan.aua 'rora np06.JlCMa lIO.Jla3C 110 uapaacaja
paannxe 113MCOV "MOlIcpHHCTa" H HalIpCa.JlHCTa. PeM60 je, KaKO BHHaBep
3aKJbvqyjc na ocnosv Ilucua BU006uwol, seposao .na he TO 113MHPClhC
nahn V "pHTMOBalhV" axunje noxohv noesaje. TliMC je H3jClIHaqllO noe311jV H :>KllBOT, ann je VjClIHO H noxasao HClIocTaTKc cnora npojexra. Y
lhCMV Banasep BHlIli npencranmnca "OHHX napaurraja xoja CV noxvmasarm na V VMCTHOCTli Haov OlIrOHCTKV na )lmBOT", ana II OHliX KOjH cv
CpnCKOr

jc, KaKO jc

"VBlllIe.JlH

na

VMeTHOCT HC MO:>KC HliKaKO TVOC 3arOHCTKe pcwaBaTH, na

Ann, 1I01Iajc OH, IIHJb VMCTHOCTli II naje na naje

na crnapa, na naje, na oaannohvje''. OHa HC nocrojn
"BaH 3aKOHa, V nornvnoj HC3aBliCHOCTH 011 np0.Jla3HHX 3aKOHa", Hero, nanporna, V "CK.Jlanv caera npOMCHJbHBOra ca TpCHYTHOM JIwlHowhV"43
PCM600Ba nVCTO.JlOBllHa, ,,6POlIO.JlOM jenaor Onnceja xoja je XTCO, HC naurannra je V npapoznr, na onciupyutue BeqHOCT (cmnranamvhn HC-BCqHO,
nOlI.JlO:>KHO xsapv)", OlIHOCHO na rpann :>KllBOT xao VMCTHWIKV raopesuav,
McwajvnH TaKO lIBC paana-urre 06.JlaCTH, aa Bnnasepa CC nojaarsvje xao
OTC.JlOTBOPClhC onacnocra 011 CCTeTllU1l3Ma, xoja je npernna H TIPVcry, II
xao aprVMCHT V rrpnnor avronovnja nOCTCKor -nraa. TOM cXBaTalhV, KOjC
he rrocrarn TCMCJb MOlICpHHX rroermca, rrpnnpvacvje ce II T. Masojnosnh
Kalla nopenn PCM60a ca Manapaeon: .Bonnep, BHJIlljC, lIC .Jl'11.Jl-AnaM,
BCp.JlCH, na QaK II PCM60, V HCKV PVKV, l:JCCTO jour norxnnajv, nOTKpCnJbViv CBOjV noeanjv HeKliM 113 lIPvrHx aneonornja, 113 06.JlaCTH qmJI030qmje,
MllCTllKC ll.Jlll xvaamrrapnor nneanaaxa n03ajMJbCHliM C.JlCMeHTllMa; Ma.JlapMC ocraje VBCK V rpannnaaa crporo VMeTHlll:JKOra II TC:>Kll jClIHHO aa
q,OpMa.JlHOM peanmauajox CBOjllX B1l311ja II caaaaisa"."
MO:>KlIa II CBOjC HC".

OlIrOBOpC,

nero

"caMO

42 V npezrronopv KfbHrc "OJl HCMHJIa JlO nenpara' MHJIaH llcJlHHau he 'laK zrsa nvra
HaBCCTH rtoveavrc PCMOOOBC PC'lH. Ilocraan.ajvhn rnrrarse na JIH je PCMOO nocanjv JlOHCTa
narrvcrno C panotnhv, KaKO je TV HarOBCCTHO, HJIH jc TO aarrvnrran,e OHJIO fbcrOB nopas. OH
CC, KaKO CC 'lHHH, orrpenen.vje aa npvrv MoryoHocT, sa xojv HaJJa3H aprvverrr y KOHCTaTalmjH casrora Pexifioa H3 Anxeuuje penu 0 onaCHOCTH qyJIHOr pacrpojcrsa, KOHCTaTauHjH xoja
vtcaavje na PCMOOOBy CBCCT 0 HCMoryhHocTH na npcnasabc aHTHHoMHjy H3MCby CHa H CTBapHOCTH H TaKO 3aJlOBOJhH CBOjy TCJKfbY xa nOCCJlOBafbY HCTHHC "y jCJlHOj Jlyum H jCJlHOM
rcnv' (TO JCCT y npOJKHMafby noeaaje H JKHBOTa, CHa H CTBapHOCTH). PCMOO je, KaKO KOHCTaTVjc nCJlHHau. CTpaCHO BOJJCO JKHBOT Y CBHM fbCH)BHM OO.TJHUHMa H JKCJICO je rta yqCCTByjC
y fbCMy, na ra HHjC MonTO 3aJlOBOJhHTH HH nOCTCKO HCKyCTBO cawo no CCOH. llaK H xana ra
jc, xarryuHHaHTHHM nyTCBHMa qyJIHOr pacrpojcrna, BOJlHJIO HOBOM H HcnmHaTOM. HH nospaTaK nparxrarnauv CBaKOJlHCBHOr JKHBOTa KOjH jc TpCOaJIO na OYJlC nonvna H 3aoKpYJKCfbC
n.crose nCCHHllKC nyCTL1J10BHHC (M. l.l,CJlHHau. Dd neuuna do ueopaia, Eeorpan, HOJIHT,

1958. 29-31).
43 C. BHHaBCp. "VCKOKOBO 6CKCTBO H,TJH cccj 0 APTVPY PCMOOY", Hae. de..1O. 99-101.
44 T. MaHojJIOBHh, "MaJIapMc", Hae. oeno, 309.

219

avronouajn KI-bII:>KeBHOCTII BIIHaBep yHOCII rrOJIeMlflfKII TOH.

naspara HarrOMIII-be na CMIICaO ne.na He rpefia Tpa:>KIITII y
nnurseaoj 6IIorpaqmjII Hero "y najrvrunex rYCTIIlllY I-bCrOBOr mrrepapnor
TKIIBa, y Cp:>KII I-bCrOBe YMCTHIIqKC BII3IIjC, Y caaoj najranaanjoj rtporoCTaB 0

OH Y BHIUe

rrJIa3MII I-bCrOBOr opraHII30BaHor BIITa.J1Hor

rroperxa

II

paurreu.a''

II

na

naursesa "TparIIqHa CBCCT HIIjC yBCK IIllCHTIIqHa ca CBaKIIllalllI-bIIM II 1l06pcmaMcpHIIM y6COCI-bCM",45 lllTO

svje na

ITpyCTOBO CXBaTaI-bC

noxasvje

II HCCBCCHO.

cnara II y KOMC
Yoxasajvha nne

jc

6cprCOHOBCKa MHcao

llCJIO HIIjC rrpOII3BOll

xoja

CC Ha1l0BC-

oaor ja xoje nncau

ja" KOjC rrpeztcraan,a II3BOP

npncvrno II 3a6opaBJbCHO, CBCCHO
orraCHOCTII KOjC, no I-bCrOBOM MIIlllJbCI-bY,

ztpvnrrav nero jenner

CTBapaJIaqKIIX

npere

na

"ny6IIHcKor

CC crraja

yMCTHIIKy, qmJI030epCKa yqCl-ba II cOUIIjaJIHC TCOpIIjC, BIIHaBCp KpII-

xas II csor OMIIJbCHOr povanonacna Ilpvcra lllTO je 1l03BOJIIIO na

Beprcoaosa IIJI030IIja npennasa I-bCrOB pOMaH,41l aJIII CC najsmne
yCTpCMJbyjC na COUIIjaJIHy KI-bII:>KCBHOCT xoja cc6c nonpebvje llPYlllTBCHO

TIIKyjC

cpncxe nazrpeamrcre KOjH CC TOj counjannoj KI-bII:>KCBTarco CC Kp03 01lHOC rtpeua PCMOOy jour
npnpona cvxofia II3MCby "MOJlCpHIICTa" II HallpCaJIIICTa,

KOpIICHOM llHJbY II
HOCTII CBC

snure

jCllHOM oupTaBa

rrpII6JIII:>KaBajy.47

caao IIllCOJIOlllKII nero rrpOII3JIa3II II II3 pa3JIIIqHTIIX CXBaTaI-ba

crnapaa,a. HaKO cy y 3aXTCBIIMa aa rrpco6pa:>KCI-bCM :>KIIBOTa,
npvurrna II noesnje II oCJIo6abaI-bCM jC3IIKa pallIIKaJIHHjII 01l "MOllCpHIICTa", HallpCaJIIICTII arras nocvarpajv rrOCTCKO llCJIO BIIlllC xao nocpcnnnxa
y OCTBapIIBal-by HeyMcTHHqKIIX UIIJbCBa, a MaI-bC xao avrononnv TBOpCBIIHy xojv OHO npencrasn.a aa BIIHaBcpa IIJIII T. MaHojJIOBHna. Ozfiauvjvha
II CCTCTIIKy H "JIHTcparypy" y HMC noesaje xojv II3jCllHaqaBajy ca caMIIM
:>KIIBOTOM, HallpCaJIHCTII TOj noeaaja aa nocpenaa HaqIIH ocnopanajv HC3aBIICHO nocrojaise, csrarpajvhn je rrpso, y CKJIallY ca EpCTOHOBIIM rrOCTaBxaxa, npojexuajoa rrCCHIIKOBIIX HCCBCCHIIX Te:>KI-bII, 3aTIIM YB01l0M y PCBOJIyUIIoHapHy axnnjv, na 6II jc, y nocnena.oj a3II csor xrebvparnor llCJIOnan-a, yrorrIIJIII y KOMyHIICTIIqKy HllCOJIOrIIjy,4X KOjOj nonpebvjv II PCM6oOBy rropvxv.
KOjH HIIjC

YMCTHIIqKOr

45 CTaHHCJIaB BHHaBep, ,,4ap.uaK HH na Hc6y HH na 3CMIbH", Ecorpan, 1931', 167, 177.

411 CTaHHCJIaB BHHaBep, HKap06

.leill,

cyoiiuna oanaiun

KH,IIJlCeaHOCzUu,

Illafiau,

1937, 15.
47 C. BHHaBCp, "MOpaJIHa nocanja H !-hCHH BCPOY'lHTCIbH", Bpeue, 7, 8,9 H 10. anpHJI
1934, XIV, 4401. Flpeurrasmano y CJUP()UK HII HU Hcny HII HU 3e.W/hU, 192-198.
4X CBOj CTaB OHH he jom jC.uHOM npoMcHHTH 50-HX H).uHHa, Kalla hc cc nOHOBO or.naCHTH xao 6paHHTCJbH cnooonc CTBapaJTallJTBa, oncr cc noaasajvhn na Pcufioa.