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PHP
48
>3: <title>Listing 3.2 A PHP script including HTML</title

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49
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50
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51

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number Integer - 5 - A whole
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collection of characters String - "hello" - A
false Boolean - true - One of the special values true or
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Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>3: <title>Listing 4.3 Testing the type of a variable</title
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;7: $testing = 5
8: print gettype( $testing ); // integer
;">9: print "<br
PHP
52
;"10: $testing = "five

11: print gettype( $testing ); // string
;)">12: print("<br
;13: $testing = 5.0
14: print gettype( $testing ); // double
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;16: $testing = true
17: print gettype( $testing ); // boolean
;">18: print "<br
>? 19:
>20: </body
>21: </html
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string
double
boolean
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Code:
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53
PHP
2: <head>
3: <title>Listing 4.5 Changing the type of a variable with settype()</title>
4: </head>
5: <body>
6: <?php
7: $undecided = 3.14;
8: print gettype( $undecided ); // double
9: print " -- $undecided<br>"; // 3.14
10: settype( $undecided, string );
11: print gettype( $undecided ); // string
13: settype( $undecided, integer );
14: print gettype( $undecided ); // integer
15: print " -- $undecided<br>"; // 3
16: settype( $undecided, double );
17: print gettype( $undecided ); // double
19: settype( $undecided, boolean );
20: print gettype( $undecided ); // boolean
21: print " -- $undecided<br>"; // 1
22: ?>
23: </body>
24: </html>
GETTYPE ()
.
STRING 10 DOUBLE 3,14 7
) ( . 3 INTEGER 13
......
:
Data Type
.
54
PHP
:
Code:
1: <html>
2: <head>
3: <title>Listing 4.6 Casting a variable</title>
4: </head>
5: <body>
6: <?php
7: $undecided = 3.14;
8: $holder = ( double ) $undecided;
9: print gettype( $holder ) ; // double
10: print " -- $holder<br>"; // 3.14
11: $holder = ( string ) $undecided;
12: print gettype( $holder ); // string
13: print " -- $holder<br>"; // 3.14
14: $holder = ( integer ) $undecided;
15: print gettype( $holder ); // integer
16: print " -- $holder<br>"; // 3
17: $holder = ( double ) $undecided;
18: print gettype( $holder ); // double
19: print " -- $holder<br>"; // 3.14
20: $holder = ( boolean ) $undecided;
21: print gettype( $holder ); // boolean
22: print " -- $holder<br>"; // 1
23: ?>
18: print gettype( $holder ); // double
19: print " -- $holder<br>"; // 3.14
20: $holder = ( boolean ) $undecided;
21: print gettype( $holder ); // boolean
22: print " -- $holder<br>"; // 1
23: ?>
Integer $holder 14
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55
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56
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returns
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PHP
57
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$x += 4; // $x now equals 8
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PHP
58
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PHP
59
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PHP
60
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61
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62
>1: <html
>2: <head
>3: <title>Listing 5.1</title
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;"7: $mood = "happy
) "8: if ( $mood == "happy
{ 9:
;"10: print "Hooray, I'm in a good mood

} 11:
>? 12:
>13: </body
>14: </html
8 == mood happy .
} { .
:
PHP Code:
) "if ( $mood == "happy
;"print "Hooray, I'm in a good mood
Hooray, I'm in a good mood . mood " "sad

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:
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) if ( expression
{
}
PHP
63
else
{
// code to execute in all other cases
}
else if False.
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;"7: $mood = "sad
{ 9:
} 11:
12: else
{ 13:
;"14: print "Not happy but $mood
} 15:
>? 16:
>17: </body
>18: </html
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.
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64
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{
}
) elseif ( another expression
{
// code to execute if the previous expression failed
// and this one evaluates to true
else
{
// code to execute in all other cases
}
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esleif . Else
.
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;"7: $mood = "sad
{ 9:
} 11:
PHP
65
) "12: elseif ( $mood == "sad
{ 13:
;"!14: print "Awww. Don't be down

} 15:
16: else
{ 17:
;"18: print "Neither happy nor sad but $mood
} 19:
>? 20:
>21: </body
>22: </html
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) switch ( expression
{
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// execute this if expression results in result1
;break
case result2:
// execute this if expression results in result2
;break
default:
// execute this if no break statement
// has been encountered hitherto
PHP
66
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>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;"7: $mood = "sad
) 8: switch ( $mood
{ 9:
10: case "happy":
;12: break
13: case "sad":
;"!14: print "Awww. Don't be down
;15: break
16: default:
PHP
67
;"17: print "Neither happy nor sad but $mood

} 18:
>? 19:
>20: </body
>21: </html
mood sad Php 8 switch mood
happy ) (10 True 13

mood=sad 11 12 . 12 break 18
.
)( :
IF ! IF

.
PHP Code:
( expression )?returned_if_expression_is_true:returned_if_expression_is
;_false
True :
.
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;"7: $mood = "sad
8: $text = ( $mood=="happy" )?"Hooray, I'm in a good mood":"Not happy but
PHP
68
;"$mood
;"9: print "$text
>? 10:
>11: </body
>12: </html
8 . mood happy
Hooray, Im in good mood ) (
Not Happy But $mood $mood Sad .Not Happy But Sad

.
:
.
.
.
) (
loop .
: while
PHP Code:
) while ( expression
{
// do something
PHP
69
}
) while expression ( True

while .
False .
2 .
PHP Code:
Listing 5.6: A while Statement
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;7: $counter = 1
) 8: while ( $counter <= 12
{ 9:
;">10: print "$counter times 2 is ".($counter*2)."<br
;11: $counter++
} 12:
>? 13:
>14: </body
>15: </html
7 counter 1 . 8
counter 12 . 10 11 counter
. ++ .
12 10 - 8 - 4 - 2 .
PHP
70
11 counter
counter 12 .
do : while
while !
.
PHP Code:
{ do
// code to be executed
}
;) while ( expression
: while ; .

while .
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;7: $num = 1
8: do
{ 9:
;"10: print "Execution number: $num<br>\n
;11: $num++
} 12:
;) 13: while ( $num > 200 && $num < 400
>? 14:
PHP
71
>15: </body
>16: </html
do....while num 200 400 . num
7 while False
Execution numnber 1. :
: For
For While .
For while .
:
PHP Code:
) for ( variable assignment; test expression; variable increment
{
// code to be executed
}
for ; .
loop .
:
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
) 7: for ( $counter=1; $counter<=12; $counter++
PHP
72
{ 8:
;">9: print "$counter times 2 is ".($counter*2)."<br

} 10:
>? 11:
>12: </body
>13: </html
7 counter 1
counter 12 .
counter .
for while .
For
.
: break
.
.
:
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
) 7: for ( $counter=1; $counter <= 10, $counter++
{ 8:
;9: $temp = 4000/$counter
;">10: print "4000 divided by $counter is... $temp<br
} 11:
PHP
73
>? 12:
>13: </body
>14: </html
4000 counter 1 10
. . counter
.
php .
-4 10 counter .
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;7: $counter = 4
) 8: for ( ; $counter <= 10; $counter++
{ 9:
) 10: if ( $counter == 0
;11: break
} 14:
>? 15:
>16: </body
>17: </html
10 11 counter .
break 14 .
7 counter . 8
counter .
PHP
74
for ; .
: continue

. continue .
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;7: $counter = 4
) 8: for ( ; $counter <= 10; $counter++
{ 9:
) 10: if ( $counter == 0
;11: continue
} 14:
>? 15:
>16: </body
>17: </html
10 11 counter
8 .
PHP
75
php .
.
:
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;"7: print "<table border="1">\n
) 8: for ( $y=1; $y<=12; $y++
{ 9:
;"10: print "<tr>\n
) 11: for ( $x=1; $x<=12; $x++
{ 12:
;">13: print "\t<td
;)14: print ($x*$y
;"15: print "</td>\n
} 16:
;"17: print "</tr>\n
} 18:
;">19: print "</table
>? 20:
>21: </body
>22: </html
PHP
76
)(Functions

. .
:
-
Global .

.
.

.
. 1000
.
.

.
PHP
77
. php
.
php print.
PHP Code:
;)"print("Hello Web
)( print
PHP Code:
;)"print(("Hello Web
and
;"print "Hello Web
print .
print " "hello word .
. . Print
argument . Argument
. :
PHP Code:
;) some_function( $an_argument, $another_argument
.
True False .
)( ABS .
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;7: $num = 321
PHP
78
;) 8: $newnum = abs( $num
;9: print $newnum
"10: // prints "321
>? 11:
>12: </body
>13: </html
-321 $num . abs

$newnum .
abs .
PHP Code:
;) ) print( abs( 321
.
.
:
Function .
PHP Code:
) function some_function( $argument1, $argument2
{
// function code here
}
Function .
Argument ) (
. Argument .
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
79
PHP
3: <title>Listing 6.2</title>
4: </head>
5: <body>
6: <?php
7: function bighello()
8: {
9: print "<h1>HELLO!</h1>";
10: }
11: bighello();
12: ?>
13: </body>
14: </html>
. bighello 7
Argument bighello . H1 ! Hello
.
PHP Code:
1: <html>
2: <head>
3: <title>Listing 6.3</title>
4: </head>
5: <body>
6: <?php
7: function printBR( $txt )
8: {
9: print ("$txt<br>\n");
10: }
11: printBR("This is a line");
12: printBR("This is a new line");
13: printBR("This is yet another line");
14: ?>
15: </body>
16: </html>
PHP
80
printBR Argument . 11 12 13
$txt .
7 . 11 12 13 $txt
9 .
.
Argument
.
:
PHP Code:
)"function printBR( $txt = "nothing
$txt default " "nothing .

Argument Default $txt $txt
.
:
][php
;)(PrintBR
;)"PrintBr("Hello
PHP Code:
Nothing Hello . Default

][b
Return . return
.
PHP Code:
PHP
81
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;7: function addNums( $firstnum, $secondnum

{ 8:
) 9: $result = $firstnum + $secondnum
;10: return $result
} 11:
;)12: print addNums(3,5
"13: // will print "8
>? 14:
>15: </body
>16: </html
8 . 3 5 $firstnum and $secondnum -

. $result 10 .
Return :
PHP Code:
) function addNums( $firstnum, $secondnum
{
;) return ( $firstnum + $secondnum
}
.
return .
PHP Code:
;return 4
:
PHP Code:
;) return ( $a/$b
PHP
82
:
PHP Code:
;) ) return ( another_function( $an_argument
Function :
String .
. :
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
)(7: function sayHello
{ 8:
;">9: print "hello<br
} 10:
;"11: $function_holder = "sayHello
;)(12: $function_holder
>? 13:
>14: </body
>15: </html
7 Sayhello function_holder 11
sayHello function_holder
.
PHP
83
.
. url
.
function function.
:
: .
.

.
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
)(7: function test
{ 8:
;"9: $testvariable = "this is a test variable
} 10:
;">11: print "test variable: $testvariable<br
>? 12:
>13: </body
>14: </html
PHP
84
. $testvariable 11
$testvariable 9 function .
) Global ( :
Default .

PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;7: $life = 42
)(8: function meaningOfLife
{ 9:
;">10: print "The meaning of life is $life<br
} 11:
;)(12: meaningOfLife
>? 13:
>14: </body
>15: </html
$life .
. Global .
:
PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
PHP
85

>4: </head
>5: <body
6: <?php
;7: $life = 42
)(8: function meaningOfLife
{ 9:
;10: global $life
;">11: print "The meaning of life is $life<br
} 12:
;)(13: meaningOfLife
>? 14:
>15: </body
>16: </html
10 ; global $life . $life 7

The meaning of life is 42 .
.
.
: $life $life .
PHP
86
)(GD

PNG , GIF , JPG . WBMP , XPM
.
.
) ( GD ) ( library
...
/http://www.boutell.com/gd
...
PNG 1,6 GIF 2,0,28-
.
:
PHP Code:
<?php
;)"header("Content-type: image/png
;]'$string = $_GET['text
;)"= imagecreatefrompng("images/button1.png
$im
;)$orange = imagecolorallocate($im, 220, 210, 60

;= (imagesx($im) - 7.5 * strlen($string)) / 2
$px
;)imagestring($im, 3, $px, 9, $string, $orange

;)imagepng($im
;)imagedestroy($im
>?
PHP
87
HTML Code:
>"<img src="button.php?text=text

) ( button.php images/button1.png TEXT
) (

)
( dynamically .
gd :
: gd_info GD .
... :
PHP Code:
<?php
;))(print_r(gd_info
>?
) (
Code:
Array
(
)[GD Version] => bundled (2.0.28 compatible
[FreeType Support] => 1
[FreeType Linkage] => with freetype
>= ][T1Lib Support
[GIF Read Support] => 1
[GIF Create Support] => 1
[JPG Support] => 1
[PNG Support] => 1
[WBMP Support] => 1
88
PHP
[XBM Support] => 1

[JIS-mapped Japanese Font Support] =>
)
( ) : getimagesize
GIF, JPG, PNG, 52*48
. JPX, JB2, JPC, XBM, or WBMP ,SWF, SWC, PSD, TIFF, BMP, IFF, JP2
:
PHP Code:
<?php
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize("img/flag.jpg");
echo "<img src=\"img/flag.jpg\" $attr alt=\"getimagesize() example\" />";
?>
: URL 4,0,5
PHP Code:
<?php
$size = getimagesize("http://www.example.com/gifs/logo.gif");
?>
image type() : image_type_to_extension
:
PHP Code:
image_type_to_extension ( int imagetype [, bool include_dot] )
mime type : image_type_to_mime_type

( PNG ) mime type
.
:
PHP Code:
89
PHP
<?php
header("Content-type: " . image_type_to_mime_type(IMAGETYPE_PNG));
?>
:

image/gif IMAGETYPE_GIF
IMAGETYPE_JPEG image/jpeg
IMAGETYPE_PNG image/png
IMAGETYPE_SWF application/x-shockwave-flash
IMAGETYPE_PSD image/psd
IMAGETYPE_BMP image/bmp
IMAGETYPE_TIFF_II(intel byte order) image/tiff
IMAGETYPE_TIFF_MM (motorola byte order) image/tiff
application/octet-stream IMAGETYPE_JPC
IMAGETYPE_JP2 image/jp2
application/octet-stream IMAGETYPE_JPX
IMAGETYPE_JB2 application/octet-stream
IMAGETYPE_SWC application/x-shockwave-flash
IMAGETYPE_IFF image/iff
IMAGETYPE_WBMP image/vnd.wap.wbmp
IMAGETYPE_XBM image/xbm
. :
: image2wbmp
:
PHP Code:
<?php
$file = 'php.png';
$image = imagecreatefrompng($file);
header('Content-type: ' . image_type_to_mime_type(IMAGETYPE_WBMP));
image2wbmp($image); // output the stream directly
?>
90
PHP
PHP Code:
<?PHP if($os !=="FREE"){ die("Please install a free os "); } ?>
PHP
91
PHP
)( .
PHP Code:
<?php
)function fonts($txt,$siz
{
;"print "<font size=$siz >$txt
}
;)fonts("salam",5
;)fonts("khoobi",10
>?
!
Array :

. .
:
index value Array
Mehdi 0
Asef 1
tsotodeh 2
knowhow 3
Piter1356 4
:
PHP Code:
;)"$users=array("Mehdi","Asef","tsotodeh","knowhow","Piter1356
Asef :
PHP
92
PHP Code:
;"]Print "$users[1

PHP Code:
;"$users[]="azemati
.
.. .. - 3 2 -1 0
:
PHP Code:
$user = array (name=>"Asef",job=>"Programming",age=>24,
;)""skill"=>"everyThing
:
PHP Code:
;"]Print"$user[name
Or
;"]Print"$user[job

.
:
PHP Code:
;"$user[name]="azemati
;"$user[job]="webmaster
:
PHP
93
PHP Code:
$user = array (array(name=>"Asef",job=>"Programming",age=>24,
"skill"=>"everyThing"),array(name=>"mehdi",job=>"Programming",age=>18,
"skill"=>"noThing"),array(name=>"daftarkhatereh",job=>"Programming",age=>24,
)""skill"=>"everyThing
;)
:
PHP Code:
;]print $user[0][job
"//Print "Programming
;] print $user[count .

:
PHP Code:
<?php
;)"$users=array("a","b","c","d","e
;]print $users[count($users) 1
//Print 5
>?
!

)( Array_merge :
PHP Code:
<?php
;)"$first = array("a", "b", "c
;)$second = array(1,2,3
;) $third = array_merge( $first, $second
) foreach ( $third as $val
{
PHP
94
;">print "$val<BR
}
>?

foreach for
:
PHP Code:
) foreach( $array as $temp
{
//...
}
sort
PHP Code:
<?php
;)"$an_array = array("x","a","f","c
;)sort( $an_array
) foreach ( $an_array as $var
{
;">print "$var<BR
}
>?
.
;)( Sort .
.
;)( assort :
PHP Code:
<?php
;)$first = array("first"=>5,"second"=>2,"third"=>1
;) asort( $first
) foreach ( $first as $key => $val
{
PHP
95
;">print "$key = $val<BR
}
>?
:
third = 1
second = 2
first = 5

;)( ksort :
PHP Code:
<?php
;)$first = array("x"=>5,"a"=>2,"f"=>1
;) ksort( $first
) foreach ( $first as $key => $val
{
;">print "$key = $val<BR
}
>?

a=2
f=1
x=5
PHP
96
PHP

. Object
!
Properties
Method .
:
.

!

!

.

. .
:
PHP Code:
Class First_class
{
// properties
PHP
97
//
// methods
}
:
class .
properties
class .
methods.
}{ .
:

.
:
PHP Code:
{ Class f_class
;"var $name="mehdi
}
;)($obj1=new f_class
;"$obj1->name="Ali
;">print "$obj1->name<br
;">print"$obj2->name<br
:
PHP Code:
PHP
98
> -
name

PHP Code:
;" Print " $obj1->name
:
:
PHP Code:
class f_class
{
;var $name
)(function sayHello
{
;"Print "Hello World
}
}
;)($obj1->sayHello
// Hello World

> - .

Return :
PHP Code:
class f_class
{
PHP
99
;"var $name="mehdi
)(function sayHello
{
;">Print "Hello My names $this->name<br
}
}
;)($obj1->sayHello
// Hello My names mehdi
$this Return
> -
name :
PHP Code:
{
class f_class
;"var $name="mehdi
{)function setName($n
}
;$this->name=$n
)(function sayHello
{
;">Print "Hello My names $this->name<br

}
}
;)"$obj1->setName("Ali
;)($obj1->sayHello
// Hello My names Ali
this
.
PHP
100

.
:
PHP Code:
{ class first_class
;var $name
{ ) "function first_class( $n="mehdi
;$this->name = $n
}
{ )(function sayHello
;">print "hello my name is $this->name<BR
}
}
;)"$obj1 = new first_class("Ali
;)"$obj2 = new first_class("Asef
;)($obj1->sayHello
// hello my name is Ali
;)($obj2->sayHello
// hello my name is Asef

.

.
extends
:
PHP Code:
{class first_class
;"var $name = "mehdi
{ ) function first_class( $n
101
PHP
$this->name = $n;
}
function sayHello(){
print "Hello my name is $this->name<br>";
}
}
class second_class extends first_class {
}
$test = new second_class("son of mehdi");
$test->sayHello();
// outputs "Hello my name is son of mehdi"

.
I dont know my name sayHello
12
: I dont know my name
PHP Code:
class first_class {
var $name = "harry";
function first_class( $n ) {
$this->name = $n;
}
function sayHello() {
print "Hello my name is $this->name<br>";
}
}
class second_class extends first_class {
function sayHello() {
print "I'm not going to tell you my name -- ";
first_class::sayHello();
}
}
PHP
102
;)"$test = new second_class("son of harry

;)($test->sayHello
"// "I'm not going to tell you my name -- Hello my name is son of harry
) :: (
sayHello .
PHP
103
PHP
): (Classes

.
class PHP .
.

. .
.
PHP ) members :(
( Consructor members .
.
.

.
.

. car
.
PHP
104
Constructor : . Constructor
PHP . car
car .
Constructor
. .
Constructor .
Constructor

. Constructor
.
Constructor .
. Constructor
.

.
OPP .
Constructor
. .
.
Class PHP
:
PHP Code:
]class ClassName [extends ParentclassName
{
;var $member1
;var $member2
PHP
105
;var $memberN
// Constructor
)(function Class Name
{
}
)(function method1
{
}
)(function method2
{
}
)(function methodN
{
}
}
)(
)( . integer
. PHP
.
PHP
. .

.

. .
PHP
106
.
.
Car . .
Class .
.
. Constructor
.
. Car.php .

. .

. )( include_once
)( require_once .
PHP Code:
<? Php
// Car.php
class Car
{

.
:
PHP
107
PHP Code:
; var $engine
;var $requiredkey
constructor
. ()start ()stop
constructor
.
.
> $this-
. C++ .
PHP namespace ) . namespace

(.
namespace .
namespace Namespace . .
namespace . $this PHP
namespace ) ( . $this
namespace .
.

assertion .
)( start key . key
:
108
PHP
PHP Code:
// Constructor
function Car()
{
$this-> requiredkey();
$this->engine= new Engine() ;
}
function start ($Key)
{
if ($key->equals($this->requiredKey)) {
$this->engine->start();
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
. start() stop()
.
. engine stop()
: . ( logic)
PHP Code:
function stop ()
{
if ($this->engine->isRunning()) {
$this->engine->stop() ;
}
}
// Several other methods such as moving and turning , and so on .
}
?>
PHP
109
):(Objects
.
) ( .

:
PHP Code:
<? Php
;)($car1=new Car
;)($car2=new Car
new .
)(instantiate
. $car1 $car2 .
.
:
PHP Code:
; )($cars = array
{ )for($I=0;$I<10;$I++
;)( $cars[$I]=new Car
}
()start :
PHP Code:
;)$carHasStarted = $car1->start($myKey
;)if ($carHasStarted) echo(Car has started.
PHP
110
:
PHP Code:
;)($car1->stop
>?
.
.
.
.
: ) Encapsulation ( .
) Factory Methods ( ) Encapsulation (
:
:

. ) (factory
. .

.
.
:
Form Control Factory
) submit ( HTML
eXtreme PHP ) open source
/http://www.extremephp.org ( .
PHP
111

.
TextField
( SubmitButton ) PHP Extreme Form Control Factory .
. TextField.php
TextField SubmitButton.php SubmitButton .
Constructor
:
PHP Code:
<?php
;)include_once(./Text Field.php
;)include_once(./SubmitButton.php
Factory
Factory
:
PHP Code:
// FormControl Factory.php
class FormControlFactory
{
)( createTextField
TextField $ name $value :
PHP Code:
)function createTextField($name,$value
{
; )return new TextField($name,$value
}
)( createSubmitButton .
create .
PHP
112
) (traceability
:
PHP Code:
)function createSubmitButton($name,$value
{
; )return new SubmitButton ($name,$value
}
}
TextField SubmitButton
Form Control Factory :
PHP Code:
;)($ Form Control Factory =new Form Control Factory
=$firstNameFild
;)$ Form Control Factory -> createTextField(firstname, Ken
=$lastNameFild
;)$ Form Control Factory -> createTextField(lastname, Egervai
=$ SubmitButton
;)$ Form Control Factory -> create SubmitButton(submit, Submit Name
>?
Form Control Factory

. )( createTextField
. submit "Submit Name
.

.
.
find
PHP
113
.
. encapsulation
.
) Encapsulation(:
.
.
. Car
.
. .

.
.
.
PHP
.

.
setSpeed ) (speed$ km/h200
km/h0 . constructor
)( :
PHP Code:
PHP
114
;)myKey =new Key(Key of my Porsche

;)($car = new Car
;)($car->engine = new Engine
;$car->speed=400
;)$car->start($myKey
;$car->engine =0
;)($car->stop

. $requiredkey
$car constructor .

. .
Engine . :
;)( $car->engine = new Engine
) E Engine (.

.
. :
PHP Code:
$car->speed=400;//should have been $car ->setSpeed(400); to cause // a failure
;)$car->start($myKey
km/h400 .
) ( . .

) 0 (
PHP
115
key$
.
.
.
engine 0 :
PHP Code:
$car->engine=0
;)($car->stop
)( stop .
Engine integer .
.

.
)(object violations
:

.
) (integrity ) ( :

.

.
PHP
116

. .
.

.
.
) (
. PHP
.
PHP
117
PHP
:
.
:
PHP Code:
#this page name is a.php
>"<form action="b.php" method="get
>"<input type="text" name="user
>"<input type="submit" name="btn
></form
b.php
a.php .
.
>?php
"print "$user
?<
.
get
post
PHP : HTML
:
PHP Code:
118
PHP
<form action="<?php print $PHP_SELF?>" method="POST">

name: <input type="text" name="user">
</form>
$PHP_SELF

.

:
PHP Code:
<?php
$num_guess=42;
$msg=" ";
if (! Isset($guess))
{
$msg="welcome To This Little Game";
}
elseif ($guess>$num_guess)
{
$msg="number $guess is Big! Try Smaller number.";
}
elseif($guess<$num_$guess)
{
$msg="Number $guess is Small ! Try Big Number";
}
else // vagti mosavi bashe
{
$msg="Well Done You Win";
}
?>
PHP
119
: ! isset
) (
.

PHP Code:
><h1
>? <?php print $msg
></h1
>"<form action="<?php print $PHP_SELF?>" method="POST
>"Guess Number : <input type="text" name="guess
></form
.

else :
PHP Code:
;)"header("Location: page.html
;exit
exit .
) . (
PHP Code:
>"<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="<?print $PHP_SELF?>" method="POST
>"<input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="51200
><input type="file" name="fupload"><br
>"!<input type="submit" value="upload
></form
PHP
120
"enctype="multipart/form-data
.

51200
. 50
.

.

tmp/php3d3ef/ fupload$
Test.gif fuploadname$
51200 fuploadsize$
Image/gif fupload type$

PHP Code:
>1: <html
>2: <head
>3: <title>Listing 9.15 A file upload script</title
>4: </head
5: <?php
;"6: $file_dir = "/home/mehdi/htdocs/uploads
;"7: $file_url ="http:// www.safary.com/mehdi/uploads
) ) 8: if ( isset( $fupload
{ 9:
;"10: print "path: $fupload<br>\n
;"11: print "name: $fupload_name<br>\n
;"12: print "size: $fupload_size bytes<br>\n
;"13: print "type: $fupload_type<p>\n\n
) "14: if ( $fupload_type == "image/gif
121
PHP
15: {
16: copy ( $fupload, "$file_dir/$fupload_name") or die ("Couldn't copy");
17:
18: print "<img src=\"$file_url/$fupload_name\"><p>\n\n";
19: }
20: }
21: ?>
22: <body>
23: <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="<?php print $PHP_SELF?>"
method="POST">
24: <input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="51200">
25: <input type="file" name="fupload"><br>
x<input type="submit" value="Send file!">
27: </form>
28: </body>
29: </html>
$fupload, "$file_dir/$fupload_name"
copy Couldn't

.
PHP
122

)(:

DBM
.
.
:
DBM
:
)( dbmopen
:

:
PHP Code:
PHP
123
;) "$db = dbmopen( "./products", "c" ) or die( "Couldn't open DBM
: die .
.
PHP Code:
;)dbmclose($db
:
:
PHP Code:
<?php
;)"$db=dbmopen("./users","c") or die("Could not open DBM
;)"dbminsert($db,"PersianTools.com","30000
;)"dbminsert($db,"IranVig.com","6000
;)"dbminsert($db,"CodeVig.com","100
;)dbmclose($db
>?
:
PHP Code:
<?php
;)"$db=dbmopen("./users","c") or die("Could not open DBM
;)"dbmreplace($db,"PersianTools.com","464420
;)"dbmreplace ($db,"IranVig.com","62351
;)"dbmreplace ($db,"CodeVig.com","6463
;)dbmclose($db
>?
124
PHP
PHP Code:
$users=dbmfetch($db,"PersianTools.com");
:
PHP Code:
<table border=1 cellpadding ="5">
<tr>
<td align="center"> <b>product</b></td>
<td align="center"> <b>price</b> </td>
</tr>
<?php
$db = dbmopen( "./users", "c" ) or die( "Couldn't open DBM" );
$key = dbmfirstkey( $db );
while ( $key != "" )
{
$value = dbmfetch( $db, $key );
print "<tr><td align = \"left\"> $key </td>";
print "<td align = \"right\"> \$$value </td></tr>";
$key = dbmnextkey( $db, $key );
}
dbmclose( $db);
?>
</table>

PHP Code:
if ( dbmexists( $db, "PersianTools.com" ) )
print dbmfetch( $db, " PersianTools.com " );

PHP Code:
dbmdelete($db,"PersianTools.com");
125
PHP
:
PHP Code:
$array = array( 1, 2, 3, 4 );
$db = dbmopen( "./ test", "c" ) or die("Couldn't open test DBM");
dbminsert( $db, "arraytest", $array );
print gettype( dbmfetch( $db, "arraytest" ) );
:
PHP Code:
<?php
$products = array("PersianTools.com" => array( users=>"2200",stats=>"1500", color=>"blue" ),
"Iranvig.com" => array( users=>"2213",stats=>"1234",color=>"blue" )
);
$db = dbmopen( "./test", "c" ) or die("Couldn't open products DBM");
while ( list ( $key, $value ) = each ( $products ) )
dbmreplace( $db, $key, serialize( $value ) );
dbmclose( $db );
?>
</table>

.
PHP Code:
<?php
$dbh = dbmopen( "./users", "c" ) or die("Couldn't open test DBM");
if ( isset ( $delete ) )
{
while ( list ( $key, $val ) = each ( $delete ) )
{
unset( $prices[$val]);
dbmdelete( $dbh, $val );
}
126
PHP
}
if ( isset ( $prices ) )
{
while ( list ( $key, $val ) = each ( $stats ) )
dbmreplace( $dbh, $key, $val );
}
if ( ! empty( $name_add ) && ! empty( $stats_add ) )
dbminsert( $dbh, "$name_add", "$stats_add" );
?>
<html>
<body>
<form action="<? print $PHP_SELF; ?>" action="POST">
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>delete</td>
<td>Users</td>
<td>stats</td>
</tr>
<?php
$key = dbmfirstkey( $dbh );
while ( $key != "" )
{
$price = dbmfetch( $dbh, $key );
print "<tr><td><input type='checkbox' name=\"delete[]\" ";
print "value=\"$key\">$/td>";
print "<td>$key</td>";
print "<td> <input type=\"text\" name=\"prices[$key]\" ";
print "value=\"$stat\"> </td></tr>";
$key = dbmnextkey( $dbh, $key );
}
dbmclose( $dbh );
?>
py
y@g
PHP
127
><tr
><td> </td
><td><input type="text" name="name_add"></td

><td><input type="text" name="stats_add"></td
></tr
><tr
>"<td colspan=3 align="right
>"<input type="submit" value="amend
></td
></tr
></table
></form
:

.
PHP
128

:
MySQL DataBase .
: LIMIT
LIMIT Select
DataBase Query .
LIMIT
LIMIT :
SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 5
Select 5 Table LIMIT

SQL ) (0
). (1
SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 5, 5
SQL 6 10 DataBase .
LIMIT
.
:$start
PHP
129
DataBase
. LIMIT
$start
.
PHP :
<?php
;"\$query = "SELECT * FROM table LIMIT \" . $start . \", 10
>?
query query 10 table start select

. start ) 10 (
URL
:
<?php
;if(!isset($start)) $start = 0
>?
start$ .
UPLOAD :MySQL
mysqldump txt
)Shell > mysqldump --opt DBname TBname > (c:\data.txt or /home/user/data.txt
PHP
130
1 table DB database table
- 2 database DB
)Shell > mysqldump --opt --databases DB1 DB2 > (c:\data.txt or /home/user/data.txt
- 3 database
)Shell > mysqldump --opt --all-databases > (c:\data.txt or /home/user/data.txt
table txt host

FTP.
MySQL
Shell > mysql database < data.sql
:
password & username MySQL
Shell > Mysql h host -u user -p database < backup-file.sql
:
host Shell .
PHP :
<?php
;)shell_exec(Mysql h host -u user -p database < backup-file.sql
>?
PHP
131
SQLite :
MYSQL RDBMS
SQLite .
MYSQL 2 3 .
SQLite PHP PEAR . PEAR SQLite
Pear SQLite download

.
[root@zaemis www]# pear download SQLite

)File SQLite-1.0.2.tgz downloaded (362412 bytes
[root@zaemis www]# pear install SQLite-1.0.2.tgz
SQLite DB PEAR .
<?php
;"\require_once "DB.php
;"\require_once \"DB/SQLite.php
;)($db = new DB_sqlite
>?
windows dll
download.
SQLite binary for Windows: snaps.php.net/win32/PECL_STABLE/php_sqlite.dll
php.ini ) php version 5

(.
PHP
132
); load the SQLite extension (UNIX

extension=sqlite.so
; windows users will want to use this version instead
; extension=php_sqlite.dll
:
SQLite MySQL . MySQL
SQLite ID password
.
(DSN (Data Source Name DSN .
. DSN ()connect .
<?php
($DSN = array
"database\" => getcwd() . \"/dbase/mydbase.db\",
\"mode\"=> 0644
;)
;)$db->connect($DSN
>?
permission
mode .
)( disconnect .
<?php
;)($db->disconnect
133
PHP
?>
:
MySQL . query()
.
<?php
$query =
"INSERT INTO guestbook (fname, lname, email, comments)
VALUES ('John', 'Smith', 'jsmith@example.org', 'Great Website!')\"
;
$result = $db->query();
?>
fetchRow()
. mysql_fetch_row
<?php
$query = "SELECT * FROM guestbook\";
$result = $db->query($query);
while (list($fname, $lname, $email, $comment) = $db->fetchRow(
$result))
{
echo \"<p><a href=\\"mailto:$email"
>$fname $lname</a> said:<br />\";
echo nl2br(htmlspecialchars(stripslashes($comment))) .
\"</p>\";
}
134
PHP
?>
:
: SQLite
<?php
require_once "DB.php\";
require_once \"DB/SQLite.php\";
$db = new DB_sqlite();
$DSN = array(\"database\" => getcwd() . \"/dbase/mydbase.db\");
$db->connect($DSN);
$query = \"SELECT * FROM guestbook\";
$result = $db->query($query);
while (list($fname, $lname, $email, $comment) = $db->fetchRow(
$result))
{
echo \"<p><a href=\\"mailto:$email"
>$fname $lname</a> said:<br />\";
echo nl2br(htmlspecialchars(stripslashes($comment))) .
\"</p>\";
}
$db->disconnect();
?>
SQL
. SQLite SQL92
( GRANT REVOKE ) embedded
( data type )
PHP
135
SQL SQLite :
(http://www.sqlite.org/lang.html) http://www.sqlite.org/lang.html
SQLite .
http://www.sqlite.org/omitted.html) http://www.sqlite.org/omitted.html
http://www.sqlite.org/cvstrac/wiki?p=UnsupportedSql
http://www.sqlite.org/cvstrac/wiki?p=UnsupportedSql
SQLite: A Lightweight Alternative

by Timothy Boronczyk
The Swiss army knife of data storage
Wez Furlong
provided by Shilan
MySQL :
:
MySQL
.
PHP mSQL, ,FilePro ,dBase :
.MySQL,Oracle, PostgreSQL,Sybase
) Access (SQL Server PHP ODBC (Open
(DataBase Connectivity ) (ODBC Drivers .

MySQL DBMS
.
PHP
136
:MySQL
MySQL .
?<
;)$Conn=mysql_connect($Location,$Username,$Password
>?
. mysql_connect . ) (Host
. .
browser .

>?)<? mysql_select_db($database

. .
: MySQL
)<? if (mysql_creat_db($database,$Conn
;){ print(The database,$database,was { successfully created!<BR>n
else
};){ print(" The database,$database, could not be created! <BR>\n
>?
MySQL
PHP
137
?<
;)mysql_creat_db($database,$Conn
>?
. :
.
.
: MySQL
SQL .
query SQL query
:
;)mysql_db_query($database,$Query
. :
;"<?$Query=text for the query goes here in SQL format

))if (mysql_db_query($database,$Query
}
;)print( The query was successfully executed!<BR>\n
{
else
}
;)print(The query could not be executed!<BR>\n
>? {
:
query :
PHP
138
?<
$Query=CREATE table $Tablename(id INT PRIMARY KEY ,
;))Firstname char(12), Lastname char(15
>?
query ) id key Primary(

Firstname 12 Lastname 15 .
:
q uery :
>?;)<?$Query=INSERT into $Tablename(value1, value2, value3,
q uery
. query.
:
:
?<
;$query = "SELECT * FROM $Tablename
;)$result = mysql_query($query
;)$numrows = mysql_num_rows($result
))while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result
PHP
139
{
;echo \"You have $numrows user(s) in the database

;]echo \"ID number : $row[id
;]echo \"firstname: $row[firstname
;]echo \"Lastname: $row[lastname
}
>?
query Table
query Table
numrows ) while loop Table(
.
:
query UPDATE .
:
<?$Query=UPDATE $Tablename SET firstname=mina WHERE

>? ;firstname=maryam
query Table mina maryam

.
:
>?;)<?mysql_close($Conn
MySQL . MySQL
.
PHP
140
query .
PHP q uery .
.
;) ( <?mysql_db_query >?;) ( <?mysql_query .
h elp
PHP .
Database
) Security (.
D atabase D atabase
.
) (:
Database Table !!.
Database Table Error
Mysql_Front Database Table .
) (Sh_javanmardi@srtnet.net
PHP
141
PHP

;)( Include .
.
: a.php
b.php
:
PHP Code:
// file name is b.php
<?php
;)"include("a.php
>?
//will Print message in a.php

.
.
:
PHP Code:
<?php
//this file name is a.php
;)$ret=(4+4
;return $ret
>?
PHP Code:
<?php
//this file name is b.php
;$flag=true
PHP
142
{ )if($flag
;)"$resualt=include("a.php
;"print " The Sum Of (4+4) Is $resualt
}
>?

a.php .
.
:
!
:
PHP Code:
<?php
))"if (file_exists("a.php
;"print "The File Exists
>?

PHP Code:
//Check if it's a file
<?php
)"if(is_file("a.php
;"print"yes this is file
>?
/*-----------------------------*/
//Check if Current Path is a dir
<?php
))"if(is_dir("/tmp
;"print"/tmp is valid
>?
PHP
143
is_readable , is_writeable , is_executeable

.

;)"Print filesize("a.php
.
; )( fileatime
a.php
:
PHP Code:
<?php
;)"$lasttime=fileatime("a.php
;"print "The File last time accessed in ".date("D d M Y g:i A",$lasttime).".
// Will Print Sat 14 jan 2006 10:30 Pm
>?
;)( filemtime ; )( fileatime

. ; )( filectime
.
:
;)" touch("file-path.txt

;)" unlink("file-path.txt .
:
.
PHP
144
:

. .
;)'f=fopen("file.txt",'r$

;)'f=fopen("file.txt",'w$
).(Append
;)'f=fopen("file.txt",'a$

PHP Code:
))'If ($fp=fopen("file.txt",'w
{
// codehaie marboot be viraiesh file
}
:
PHP Code:
;)"($fp=fopen("file.txt",'w')) or die("Could Not open file
Could Not open file

.
:
;)(fopen
Code //
;)(fclose
PHP
145

.
:
PHP Code:
<?php
;"$filename = "test.txt
;)"$fp = fopen( $filename, "r" ) or die("Couldn't open $filename
) ) while ( ! feof( $fp
{
;) $line = fgets( $fp, 1024
;">print "$line<br
}
>?
; )( feof
. ) fgets($fp,1024
1024 .
16 16
PHP Code:
<?php
;"$filename = "test.txt
;)"$fp = fopen( $filename, "r" ) or die("Couldn't open $filename
) ) while ( ! feof( $fp
{
;) $chunk = fread( $fp, 16
;">print "$chunk<br
}
>?
;) fread( $fp,16 16 .
)( fseek
PHP Code:
146
PHP
<?php
$filename = "test.txt";
$fp = fopen( $filename, "r" ) or die("Couldn't open $filename");
$fsize = filesize($filename);
$halfway = (int)( $fsize / 2 );
fseek( $fp, $halfway );
$chunk = fread( $fp, ($fsize $halfway) );
print $chunk;
?>
.
fgets(); fgetc();
.

fopen("file.txt",'w');
Or
fopen("file.txt",'a');
fwrite();
. fputs();
:
PHP Code:
<?php
$filename = "test.txt";
$fp = fopen( $filename, "w" ) or die("Couldn't open $filename");
fwrite( $fp, "Hello world\n" );
fclose( $fp );
print "Appending to $filename<br>";
$fp = fopen( $filename, "a" ) or die("Couldn't open $filename");
fputs( $fp, "And Hello To You\n" );
fclose( $fp );
?>
PHP
147
;)( flock

PHP Code:
---- Sharing
---- Exclusive
---- Release
:
mkdir() , rmdir .
.

PHP Code:
<?php
;"$dirname = "testdir
;) $dh = opendir( $dirname
) while ( gettype( $file = readdir( $dh )) != boolean
{
) ) "if ( is_dir( "$dirname/$file
;")print "(D
;">print "$file<br
}
;) closedir( $dh
>?
)( opendir .
) (D
)( closedir .
PHP
148
readdir

.
PHP
149
mail PHP
PHP
HTML ) (Attachment .
PHP PHP .
) ( outlook .
php.ini editor .

.
php.ini ] [mail function SMTP
SMTP mail.softhome.net
php.ini
:
:
][mail function
; Setup for Windows systems
SMTP = smtp.my.isp.net
sendmail_from = me@myserver.com
][mail function
; Setup for Linux systems
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t
sendmail_from = me@myserver.com
PHP
150
restart
!
): (Plain Email
PHP !
! :
;)'mail('recipient@some.net','Subject',Your message here.
' 'recipient@some.net ' 'Subject 'Your message here.
.
PHP .
HTML .
mail system php.ini
) (reject } To {
PHP .
@
.
mail ) true false
( :
{ ))if (@mail($to, $subject, $message

;)'>echo('<p>Mail sent successfully.</p
{ } else
;)'>echo('<p>Mail could not be sent.</p
}
PHP
151
.
nonexistant.user@hotmail.com
mail true
PHP .

" " . :
mail('recipient1@some.net, recipient2@some.net',
;)''An email to two people', 'Message goes here.
mail header
!
HTML header :
PHP !
HTML !

HTML header .
header : ) . (message body
:
>Return-Path: <sender@elsewhere.com
Delivered-To: you@some.net
Received: ...several lines like this...
>From: Sender <sender@elsewhere.com
>To: You <you@some.net
PHP
152
Subject: A Simple Message

Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 16:08:19 -0500
Organization: Sender's Company
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.2616
?Hi there! <tap> <tap> Is this thing on
header . header
.
header header ) From:, To:, Subject:,
(Date:, etc ) (value . header

mail program mail server . header
-X ) X-Mailer:
(
: ) (value header
. .
) (blank line header
. .
mail PHP header PHP
header .
header X-Mailer: PHP 4.x .
mail('recipient@some.net', 'Subject', 'Your message here.',

;)''X-Mailer: PHP 4.x
PHP
153
From )
From php.ini ( . header From
:

;)""From: sender@some.net\nX-Mailer: PHP 4.x
header \n
) " " PHP
\n (.
Header
name <email>. :

"To: The Receiver <recipient@some.net>\n" .
"From: The Sender <sender@some.net>\n" .
;)""X-Mailer: PHP 4.x
To
header To: header .
Header CC: Bcc: :
mail('recipient@some.net, someone@some.net, metoo@some.net',

'Subject', 'Your message here.',
"cc: Interested <someone@some.net>\n" .
PHP
154
"Bcc: Me Too <metoo@some.net>\n" .

;)""X-Mailer: PHP 4.x
To cc Bcc

)
!(
:
mail PHP PHP 4,1,0 :Cc
:cc : :CC ...
!
:Bcc .
:Bcc header :Bcc
!
HTML!
: header
HTML.
mail('recipient@some.net', 'Subject',
'<html><body><p>Your <i>message</i> here.</p></body></html>',
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" .
;)""Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
PHP
155
HTML Mime-Version: Content-type:

.
Mime-Version: standard extended mail format ).
Mime Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (
Content-type . Content-type: HTML
.
Text HTML ):(Mixed Messages

text html
html
.
) (mixed messages .

mixed message
) text .(html
) (mixed messag PHP

:
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 16:08:19 -0500

>To: The Receiver <recipient@some.net
>From: The Sender <sender@some.net
Subject: A simple mixed message
MIME-Version: 1.0
;Content-Type: multipart/alternative
"boundary="==Multipart_Boundary_xc75j85x
156
PHP
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--==Multipart_Boundary_xc75j85x
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
This is the text portion of the mixed message.
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
<html>
<body>
<p>This is the <b>HTML portion</b> of the mixed message.</p>
</body>
</html>
--==Multipart_Boundary_xc75j85x--
Header . MIME-Version: 1.0 message header

: Content-type: .
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="==Multipart_Boundary_xxc75885"
multipart/alternative Content-type:
)
.(
. boundary set Content-Type
PHP
157
header Content-type:
header
.
" "==Multipart_Boundary_xc75j85x .
) boundary mail
text
(html
underline
boundary message
.
" "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

!
boundary :
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1
This is the text portion of the mixed message.
boundary dash
) (-- .
PHP
158
boundary text . message header

Content-Type Encoding . text Content-Type
) text/plain charset (iso-8859-1 Encoding bit7 )(plain ASCII text
header .
html :
"Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1
><html
><body
><p>This is the <b>HTML portion</b> of the mixed message.</p
></body
></html
header text Content-Type text/html
. ) (body html boundary :
--==Multipart_Boundary_xc75j85x--
) boundary dash (
) text (html
.
boundary
boundary :
PHP
159
;))($semi_rand = md5(time
;"$mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_x{$semi_rand}x
unix timestamp MD5 .

boundary .
mixed message
PHP .
message boundary
.
):(File Attachments
mixed message Content-
Type message ) multipart/mixed .(multipart/alternative

: " Content-Type message " Content-
Type mail
Content-Type ) text html attachment Content-Type
mail Content-Type multipart/mixed(
header Content-Disposition
attachment :
Content-Disposition: attachment
PHP
160
form submit )
( .

:
http://www.webmasterbase.com/examples/phpemail/phpemail.zip
submit ) register_globals=off
(
// Read POST request params into global vars

;]'= $_POST['to
;]'= $_POST['from
$to
$from
;]'$subject = $_POST['subject
;]'$message = $_POST['message
upload $_FILES
.
// Obtain file upload vars
;]'= $_FILES['fileatt']['tmp_name
$fileatt
;]'$fileatt_type = $_FILES['fileatt']['type
;]'$fileatt_name = $_FILES['fileatt']['name
$to $from valid )

( ) regular expressions (.
header from :
;"$headers = "From: $from
) $header mail (
161
PHP
. upload path $fileatt

: is_uploaded_file
if (is_uploaded_file($fileatt)) {
// Read the file to be attached ('rb' = read binary)
$file = fopen($fileatt,'rb');
$data = fread($file,filesize($fileatt));
fclose($file);
. $data
: multipart/mixed header
// Generate a boundary string

$semi_rand = md5(time());
$mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_x{$semi_rand}x";
// Add the headers for a file attachment
$headers .= "\nMIME-Version: 1.0\n" .
"Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\n" .
" boundary=\"{$mime_boundary}\"";
:
text
// Add a multipart boundary above the plain message

$message = "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n\n" .
"--{$mime_boundary}\n" .
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"\n" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\n\n" .
$message . "\n\n";
PHP
162
Base64 )
( . Base64 encoding
. PHP Base64 encoding :
// Base64 encode the file data

;))$data = chunk_split(base64_encode($data
. :
// Add file attachment to the message

$message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n" .
"Content-Type: {$fileatt_type};\n" .
" name=\"{$fileatt_name}\"\n" .
"Content-Disposition: attachment;\n" .
" filename=\"{$fileatt_name}\"\n" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\n\n" .
$data . "\n\n" .
;""--{$mime_boundary}--\n
}
attachment
.
mail :
// Send the message

;)$ok = @mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers
{ )if ($ok
;">echo "<p>Mail sent! Yay PHP!</p
{ } else
PHP
163
;">echo "<p>Mail could not be sent. Sorry!</p

}
:
.
mail .
:
header
html
html plain text .
....

html .
encapsulate.
RFC for MIME extensions
(RFC 2045) .
PHP
164

:

.
Log

PHP .

.
MySQL
. Session
.
PHP .
(Session Logging) : 1
:
<?php
;)(session_start
{))'if(!session_is_registered('counted
;]'$agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT
;]'$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI
;]'$user = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER
;]'$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR
;]'$ref = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER
;)'$dtime = date('r
{)"\"\
==if($ref
165
PHP
$ref = \"None\";
}
if($user == \"\"){
$user = \"None\";
}
$entry_line = \"$dtime - IP: $ip | Agent: $agent | URL: $uri | Referrer: $ref | Username: $user
n\";
$fp = fopen(\"logs.txt\", \"a\");
fputs($fp, $entry_line);
fclose($fp);
session_register('counted');
}
?>
:
<?session_start(); ?>
Session PHP
.
<?if(!session_is_registered('counted')){ ?>
Counted Session Session

.
<?
$agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$user = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'];
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$ref = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
$dtime = date('r');
?>
PHP
166
PHP
.
.
>? ;]'<? $agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT
.
>? ;]'<? $uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI
URL .
>? ;]'<? $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR
IP .
>? ;]'<? $ref = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER
.
>? ;)'<? $dtime = date('r
$dtime
.
?<
{)if(!$ref
;"\$ref = \"None
}
{)if(!$user
;"\$user = \"None
>? }

None .
PHP
167
<?php
;"\$entry_line = \"$dtime - IP: $ip | Agent: $agent | URL: $uri | Referrer: $ref | Username: $user n
;)"\$fp = fopen(\"logs.txt\", \"a
;)fputs($fp, $entry_line
;)fclose($fp
;)'session_register('counted
>?
.
$entry_line
.
fopen
$fp . fputs
.
fclose ;)' session_register('counted
.
1 . 2
.
(Logging All Page) : 2

1
Session . 2
Log.
<?php
;]'$agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT
;]'$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI
168
PHP
$user = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'];
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$ref = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
$dtime = date('r');
if($ref == \"\"){
$ref = \"None\";
}
if($user == \"\"){
$user = \"None\";
}
$entry_line = \"$dtime - IP: $ip | Agent: $agent | URL: $uri | Referrer: $ref | Username: $user
n\";
$fp = fopen(\"logs.txt\", \"a\");
fputs($fp, $entry_line);
fclose($fp);
?>
.
<?php
session_start();
if(!session_is_registered('counted')){
session_register('counted');
}
?>
. Log
www/htdocs/logs.txt/ $fp
Permission CHMOD 755 .

[12] .
PHP
169

:PHP
) : (
:
http://www.iranphp.net/modules/sections/index.php?op=viewarticle&artid=19
Copy Paste jalali.php

.

:
>?;"\<?php require_once "jalali.php
gregorian_to_jalali jalali_to_gregorian
.
.
-1 :
gregorian_to_jalali . 3
.
25-11-2002
.
:
PHP
170
;'<?php $gdate='2002-11-25
;) list( $gyear, $gmonth, $gday ) = preg_split ( '/-/', $gdate
>?
preg_spilit $gdate .
syntax 2 .
delimiter regex (/) slash
.
list
. .
gregorian_to_jalali :
<?php
;)list( $jyear, $jmonth, $jday ) = gregorian_to_jalali($gyear, $gmonth, $gday
>?
3
grogorian_to_jalali list
.
. :
<?php
;$jdate = $jyear."/\".$jmonth.\"/\".$jday
>?
$jdate
:
1381/9/4
171
PHP
<?php
list($gyear, $gmonth, $gday ) = preg_split ('/-/', date("Y-m-d\"));
list( $jyear, $jmonth, $jday ) = gregorian_to_jalali($gyear, $gmonth, $gday);
$jdate = $jyear.\"/\".$jmonth.\"/\".$jday;
?>
date
. $jdate
:
<?php
function get_jalali_date( $gdate='now' )
{
if ( $gdate == 'now' )
{
list($gyear, $gmonth, $gday ) = preg_split ('/-/', date("Y-m-d\"));
}
else
{
list( $gyear, $gmonth, $gday ) = preg_split ( '/-/', $gdate );
}
list( $jyear, $jmonth, $jday ) = gregorian_to_jalali($gyear, $gmonth, $gday);
return $jyear.\"/\".$jmonth.\"/\".$jday;
}
?>
PHP
172
get_jalali_date
.

.
25-11-2002
:
>?;)"\<?php $jdate = get_jalali_date("2002-11-25
:
>?;)(<?php $jdate = get_jalali_date
.
-2 :
jalali_to_gregorian .
.
.
1381/9/4 :
<?php
;"\$jdate="1381/9/4
;) list( $jyear, $jmonth, $jday ) = preg_split ( '/\//', $jdate
;)list( $gyear, $gmonth, $gday ) = jalali_to_gregorian($jyear, $jmonth, $jday
;$gdate = $gyear.\"-\".$gmonth.\"-\".$gday
>?
PHP
173
/ .
preg_split ) delimiter ( regex
/ / delimiter \ ) ( slash back
.

get_gregorian_date . .
PHP
174
PHP
PHP . open source
PHP
.
PHP .

.1
.2
.3 PHP
.1.3
.2.3
.4 PHP
.5
PHP
175
.1
PHP . open source
PHP
. PHP

.
PHP
. PHP .
C PHP
. C .
.
command line .
.2
PHP .
www.gnu.org
.
.
bison
flex
m4
autoconf
automake
PHP
libtool
gcc
make
cvs www.cvshome.org
176
PHP CVS Concurrent
Version System http://cvs.php.net .

Y X Z PHP
. PHP
php-src .
cvs -d :pserver:cvsread@cvs.php.net:/repository checkout -r php_X_Y_Z php-src
.3 PHP
.1.3
PHP )( salam
salam STRING .
PHP ext
. salam.def
" " )(
. .
:
"string salam(string arg) return "salam ARG
PHP
177
PHP ext_skel ext

.
.
./ext_skel extname=salam proto=salam.def
extname
. :
config.m4
CREDITS
EXPERIMENTAL
salam.c
salam.php
Makefile.in
php_salam.h
tests
.2.3

salam.c .
:
][/* {{{ salam_functions

*
][* every user-visible function must have an entry in salam_functions
*/
178
PHP
function_entry salam_functions[] = {
PHP_FE(confirm_salam_compiled, NULL) /* for testing; remove later */
PHP_FE(salam, NULL)
{NULL, NULL, NULL} /* must be the last line in salam_functions[] */
};
/* }}} */
salam.def salam.def
.
confirm_salam_compiled
.

. .
zend_module_entry salam_module_entry = {
STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
"salam",
salam_functions,
PHP_MINIT(salam),
PHP_MSHUTDOWN(salam),
PHP_RINIT(salam), /* replace with NULL if no request init code */
PHP_RSHUTDOWN(salam), /* replace with NULL if no request shutdown code */
PHP_MINFO(salam),
"0.1", /* replace with version number for your extension */
STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES
};
PHP_RINIT(salam)
: NULL PHP_RSHUTDOWN(salam)
PHP
179
{ = zend_module_entry salam_module_entry
STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
"salam",
salam_functions,
PHP_MINIT(salam),
PHP_MSHUTDOWN(salam),
NULL,
NULL,
PHP_MINFO(salam),
"0.1", /* replace with version number for your extension */
STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES
;}
) PHP_MINIT(salam ) PHP_MSHUTDOWN(salam
SUCCESS . :
{ )PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(salam
;return SUCCESS
}
{ )PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(salam
;return SUCCESS
}
salam C
. return
) .
(.
)/* {{{ proto string salam(string arg

return "salam ARG" */
)PHP_FUNCTION(salam
{
180
PHP
char *arg = NULL;

int argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS( );
int arg_len;
if (zend_parse_parameters(argc TSRMLS_CC, "s", &arg, &arg_len)
== FAILURE)
return;
// YOUR CODES SHOULD COME HERE
}
/* }}} */
PHP PHP_FUNCTION
. PHP PHP
:
PHP_FUNCTION(salam) {
char *arg = NULL, *sout;
int argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS( );
int arg_len, len;
if (zend_parse_parameters(argc TSRMLS_CC, "s/", &arg, &arg_len)
== FAILURE)
return;
strcpy(sout, "salam ");
strcat(sout, arg);
len = strlen(sout);
RETURN_STRINGL(sout, len, 1);
}
return . len sout

arg sout sout " salam "
PHP
181
sout . sout ) RETURN_STRINGL

ZEND API
( . RETURN_STRINGL
.

. salam.c
config.m4 .
comment .
) (:
PHP_ARG_ENABLE(salam, whether to enable salam support,

)]Enable salam support
[ --enable-salam
PHP
. .
.4 PHP
PHP buildconf
PHP . :
./buildconf
. PHP
. --enable-salam
configure PHP . make PHP .
PHP
182

PHP :
./configure --enable-salam
make
make install
PHP .
. php test :
<?php
;)'echo salam('donya
>?
. " "salam donya

.
/usr/bin/php q test.php
.5
open source
.
PHP PHP
.
PHP
[11] .
183
PHP
:
www.prdev.com(1
www.majidonline.com(2
www.pardise.net(3
Matt Zandstra 24 PHP ( 4

www.PersianTools.com(5
www.barnamenevis.org(6
sitepoint.com(7
www.iranphp.net (8
http://www.omidpc.com (9
184
PHP
14 http://www.ccwmagazine.com/CCW (10
, "Programming PHP", O'reilly, Kevin, Rasmus and Tatroe, Lerdorf (11
March 2002
http://www.fekrinejat.com (12
( 13
dev.ir(14
http://www.phpmystery.com (15

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PHP

Word Wide Web

95 " PHP/FI " 2 . FI

Object Oriented Programming 1

PHP Perl CGI

Perl C++ C Java .

7 PHP ASP ][8

Query 1,88 ODBC

-5 Syntax C/C++ Java

-URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 1 .

Java Script PHP . PHP

Next Choose Destination Location

Next Backup Replaced Files

Next Directory Choose Upload Temporary

Next Error Reporting Level

Next Server Type

Next Extensions File

Next Start Installation PHP

" "php.ini System32

Server Setup Web End User License Agreement

" "easyphp1-6_setup Wizard .

Accord de License Oui .

Wizard Easy PHP

Easy PHP Programes

System Try Easy PHP

1st.php Web Server Local Folder ) IIS

Identification IP Command Prompt ipconfig

( (/) Backslash ) (1st.php Enter .

PHP >? <? php .

-1 PHP ) .( Case Sensitive

Hello,$FirstName . $FirstName Larry

:Carriage return 1 . )(return

PHP Java Script .

>3: <title>Listing 3.2 A PHP script including HTML</title

;"10: $testing = "five

matt name matt .

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mood " "sad " "happy IF

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mood sad . Happy

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happy ) (10 True 13

) while expression ( True

;">9: print "$counter times 2 is ".($counter*2)."<br

-321 $num . abs

$txt default " "nothing .

Nothing Hello . Default

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;)$orange = imagecolorallocate($im, 220, 210, 60

;)imagestring($im, 3, $px, 9, $string, $orange

[XBM Support] => 1

image type() : image_type_to_extension

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// Hello My names mehdi

;">Print "Hello My names $this->name<br

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PHP namespace ) . namespace

Form Control Factory

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