zz in odkx Ou odkx kd;s ZZ

ish odk j,g jvd Ou odkh W;=f'

ilaj, .en isg Njd.%h olajd w;rla ke;sj nq mfia nq uy

ry;ka jykafia,d jvd ys`jd fok ,o m%KS; msKAvmd; odkhg o jvd
Ou odkuh msxlu fYa%IaG f' tfiau uyd ydrhka g iudk ydr o"
tfiau f,dajd uyd mdh jeks m%didohka ish oyia .Kka lrjd fok ,o
fiakdik odkhg o jvd Ou odkuh msk W;=f'
thg fya;=j k by; isjqre msu " msKAvmd; odk " fikiqka
blr msu wd mqKH lu lrkqfha Ouh wid k.;a neks' Ouh
k .kakg fkd,enqKs k n;a yekaolaj;a fkdfok nj Oufha
fmkajd we;' ta lreKska o Ou odkuh msxlu ish odk mrojk nj
o; hq;=h'
f fya;=fjka Ou odkuh msku ish odkuh msxl j,g
jvd fYa%IaG jk nj " w.% jk nj ;:d.; iud inqrPdKka jykafia
foaYkd l, fial' tneka i;a mqreIfhks" fuu W;= fmd; lshjd n,d
Tn jv jvd;a Ou m%pdrl jev lghq;= j, ksr; fj;ajd' nK lSu" Ou
.%ka:" m;s%ld uqKh fldg fnod wd msxl j, kqjKska fhfo;ajd'
fuu Ou odkuh mskalu ;uka jykafia muKla fkdj f,dal
i;ajhdo f iika tf;r lsug wm nq mshdKkajykafiaa .sh u.
hka wmo fuf,iska Ou ud.fhys ;nk wmf.a .re;r wh Ou
iajdka jykai" Tnjykafiaf.a nqoaO;ajh msKsiu fya;= jdikd fjd'
tfiau zzOuodk ixiohZZ yd tlaj Ouodk lghq;= j,
kshef,k ue,aismqr kd Whk wdrKH fiakdikfha uyd ix>r;akh
b;d imj weiqre lrk wm l,HdK ;=re msigo f msk ksjka iqj
msKsi fya;= fjd'
tfiau wvq houlska uqK lghq;= lr ka uq;= uqKd,fha
ish`M fokdgu;a f W;= Ou odkuh msk ksjka iqjh i`oyd fya;=
fjd'

ixOdkh
zzOuodk ixiohZZ
rl;k( 071-4441545" 077-8829705" 071-5186770

kfuda;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai

jKafKda fyafida idmq;a;
fhda tajx ;:d.;iai
tajx jfoH
hiaip Ljdiai Ofuda foaisf;da
fida kShd;s iud laLiai wka;lshdhd;s
Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks !
;=kaf,dald.% jQ Nd.Hj;a jQ wy;aa jQ iuHla inqoaO
oin,Od ij{ rdfcda ; a ; uhdKka jyka f ia is k a
isxykdo;aiajrfhka foaYkdfldg jod< fYaI foaYkhl fl
ud;Dldjla f m%ldY jqfKa' wo f wm iEu fokdgu f Wodm;a
;sfnkafka re;= mqr mif<diajl fmdfydh ojihs'
Ydka;skdhl iud inqrcdKka jykafia fnda uQ,fha
f,d;=rd nqfjk ojfiau wkd.;iai {dkfhka l jod,d
wjqre 5000 la uq,af,a inqoaO Ydikh uq,a neif.k
mj;skafka Y%S ,xldoam OrKs ;,fha lsh,d' tA ksid ,xldoamh
msis njg iqiqoaO njg meKsh hq;= neka ;:d.;hka
jykafia nqfuka 8 fjks udifha re;= mqr mif,diajl
fmdfydh ojfia" Y%S ,xldjg jevu lrj,d ,xldf kd kd
idNd.j,ska /iajQ hlaI iud.fuys Tjqkag wNh foka Y%S
,xldfjka bj;a lrjd" ta whg iqiqu jdikdjka; m;lg hjd
fohkag oy foid iquk iuka fohka we;= 84000la muK
fohka u.M, ksjfka msysgqjd j flaYOd;= gla Ndr
uyshx.k ffp;Hh rdchdKka jykafia bug wjia:dj
i,i,d Y%S ,xldj jf wyfia f;jrla nq/ia ysjka Y%S
,xldjg wdYsjdo msKsi pdldf jevu l< oji wo f
ojihs'
ta ksid wm ish fokd wo ojfiA judk nqrcdKka
jykafia iska wm fj; lajQ uyd lreKdj wkqiaurKh lrka
ta ij{hka jykafiaf.a .=KialkaOh isf;ys ordf.k wmg;a ta
-01-

Ydka;s kdhlhka jykafia .uka .;a Ydka; ksjka u. .uka lr

.ekSug jdikdj Wodfjd lshk wIaGdkfhka hq;=j f Ou
foaYkhg ijka fouq'
ud;Dld l< Ou foaYkdj uCu ksldfha uQ,
mKaKdilfhys fojkqj ;sfhk isxykdo j.fhys fofjks
iQ;%hhs' fuh ykajkj uyd iSykdo iQ;%h lsh,' ;j rg;a
fl ykajkj f,dauyxi mhdh iQ;%h lsh,' t;ru f,duq
veye.ekajQ wjia:djla f foaYkdj meje;ajQ fj,df isfjp
nj kd.iud, ry;ka jykafia m%ldY lr, ;snqKd'
f foaYkhg fya;=j jQfha kla idmq;% uyry;ka
jykafia Yd,d uykqjr msvq isd joa wykag ,enqK
iqklaL;a; ,sP mQ;%hd .sysfj,d nqrcdKka jykafiag
fodaYdfrdamKh lrk mKsvhlA'
ta iqklaL;a; ,sP mQ;%hd lshkafk nq iiqfkys me ish
id,d uykqjr ,sP rdcl=udrfhla' tfia kuq;a ta ;eke;a;dg
wy;aa ud.M, ,nkag wjia:dj ,enqfKa kE' ta ;eke;a;dg
mqjka jqKd wYaG iudm;a;s ,dNSj n plaLq {dkh muKla
Wmojkag' Tyqg n fida; {dkh ,eu i|yd Wmfoia b,a
fj,dfj ij{hka jykafia tal kafk kE" Tyqg ,efnkafk
ke;s ksid' Tyq fmr cd;shl w;l=rei Ys,amh ksid mfia nq
flfkl=ka jykafia >d;kh l< wl=i,hla ;snqK lkg .,la
o,' tA wl=i,h ksid Tyqg tA ;fha j lka kqjK ,nkakg
A ffjr
jdidkdj kE' tal kqka ksid Tyq nqrcdKka jykafia tll
ne|.;a;d' nqrcdKka jykafiag Wmia:dk lrka isoAu
fldarlaL;a;sh lshk ;S:lhdg jkaokd l,d' tA wjia:df
A L;a;sh .ek wkd.; jdlH m%ldY
ij{hka jykafia fldrla
l<d' tA ish,a,u tfia isjqKd' kuq;a tA iqklaL;a; ,sP mq;%h
.sysfj, id,d uykqjr ;eka ;ekaj, ;:d.;hka jykafia f.a
fodia m%ldY lrka weoao' tA fodaYh kka i|yka lr,
-02-

;sfhkafk ;:d.;hka jykafiag W;a;;r ukqIH Ou kE"

Wkajykafia ;l ;rla lrka ;ukag jegfyk yefhka nK
lshkj' tfia kuq;a ta Ouh wikakkag ud.M, ksjk f.k
fokj lshk tlhs f fodaYdfrdamKh'
tu l:dj iershq;a uyry;ka jykafia nqrcdKka
jykafiag bosrsm;a l<d' tod nqrcdKka jykafia jev isfha
id,d uykqjr k.rhg niakdyska ;sfhk wmqrmqr jkikav
lshk wdrKH fiakdikfhysh'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d idmq;%h! f iqklaL;a;
,sP mq;%hd ;:d.;hka jykafif.a md;%d isjqre wrf.k
nqrcdKka jykafia miqmiska Wmia:dk lrka .sh;A Tyqg k
.kak nejqKd ;:d.;hka jykafif.a .=KialkaOh' Tyq
Wkajykafiaf.a w.=Khla lshka .=Khlauhs m%ldY lr,d
;sfhkafk' idmq;%h! h flfkla lshkjk f ;:d.;hka
jykafia foiQ Ouh wikakjqkag u.M, ksjka iqj f.k fokj
lsh, tal ;:d.;hka jykafif.a .=K jKkdjla .=K l:khla
lshk tlhs iQ;% mdGfha fl f;areu'
jKafKda fyafida idmq;a; ;:d.;iai
idmq;%h fl ;:d.;hka jykafiAf.a .=K l:khlauhs'
fhda ta jx jfoH
hfula fufyu lshkj
hiaip jd Ofuda foaisf;da fida kShd;s iud iqlaLiai
wka;lshdh
h flfkla Wfoid ;:d.;hka jykafia Ouh foaYkd
lrkjk ta ;eke;a;d la fl<jr lr,d iir u.M,
ksjk ,nkjd'
fuu lshk l:dj .=K l:khla kuq;a" idmq;%h!
-03-

iqklaL;a; ,sP mq;%hd f l;dj lshkafk fl%daOfhka uqim;a

fj,d" wkaOfj,d" f l:dj lrk flkd fldhsfyo
lshkjk ysfia ;snqK nrla nyd ;nkafka hfiao tA jf.au f
;eke;a;d f is; w;a fkdyer" f jpkh w;afkdyer" f
A
oDIah w;a fkdyer ysfhd;a tldka
;fhkau w uyd
krlhgu hkj lsh, m<uqfjkau m%ldY lr, foaYkd l,d'
idmq;%h! ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a .=KialkaOh f
yg Tyq kf.k b|, kE'
;:d.;hka jykafia il, laf,aYhka flfrka rejQ
fyhska wry;a k fjkj'
ij Ouhka ij wdldrfhka wjfndaO l< neka iud
inqoaO k fjkj'
;%soHd wIaG oHd mif<diaprK Ouhkaf.ka
iukakd.; neka cdprK imkak k fjkj'
fidaNk .ukska .uka .;a neka Ydka; ksjkg iem;a jQ
neka u.M, ksjk olajd wka;wphj; uOHu
m%;smodfjka .uka .;a neka id:l foaYkd we;s neka
iq.; k fjkj'
ialkaO f,dal wd jYfhka ;sfhk ij f,dalhka
wjfndaO l< neka f,dal k fjkj'
YS, iud m%{d .=K fYaIhkaf.ka W;a;;r neka yd
oukh l< hq;= i;ajhka YsIaG f,i oukh l< neka
wkq;a;frda mqiou idr;S k fjkj'
fo ksiqka iys; iuia; f,dalhdg fuf,dj iqNfi;
mrf,dj iq.;sh Ydka; ksjk msSi wkqYdikd lrk
neka i;ajhka ixidr ldka;drfhka tf;r lrjd
-04-

ksjdk lafIau N+hg muqKqjk neka i;a:d foaj

ukqiaidkx .=Kfhka iukakd.; fjkj'
;uka jykafia wjfndaOlr.;a .dNSr p;=rdh i;H
Ouh f,dajeis ck;djg kd kd l%ufhka wjfndaO
lrjQ neka nqoaO k fjkj'
ifoajl f,dalhdf.a mdr mqKH Nd.Hhg jvd i;
iyi%;r .=Kfhka w.;r jQ mdr mqKH Nd.Hfhka
iuka; jk neka laf,aY udrd mxp udrhka | neka
fftYaphd Nd.H Ouhkaf.ka iuka; neka ij
Ouhka Odldrfhka fno fnod oy foiQ neka f,dal
Od;=fjka tf;r jQ Ydka; ksjk idlaId;a l< neka Nj
.uk wjika l, neka W;a; ukqIH Ou m%;s,dN l<
neka N.jd k fjkjd"
lshk f .=KialkaOhka iqklaL;a; ,sP mq;%hd okafk
ke;s ksihs fufyu m%ldY lrkafk'
f jpkh w;afkdyer f is; w;afkdyer f oDIah
w;a fkdyer isfhd;a Tyq ysfia ;snQ nrla nyd ;nkakdla fuka
wka;sf ;uka wuyd krldhg hkj" fldhs jf.ao lshkj
k wy;aa ud. {dk im%hqla; iudfhka m%{dfjka hqla; jQ
NslaIQka jykafia kula wy;a ud.hg wk;=rej wy;a M,hg
m;ajkafka hfiao ta jf.au f ;eke;a;d wfha Wmkj lsh,
myod kak'
ta jf.au idmq;%h ;:d.;hka jykafia ukqIH wei
blaujd .sh jeia kqjKska f f,dalfhys ish foa olskj'
uefrk Wmk i;ajhka olskj' ta jdf.au iq.;s .;s hk
i;ajhka olskj" fidaNk wfidaNk i;ajhka olskj" ta jf.au
ys; ke;s ys; we;s iEu Ouhlau ;:d.;hka jykafif.a n
plaLq {dkfhka olskj' tajdf.au ;:d.;hka jykafia iDo O
-05-

{dkfhka iukakd.; fjkj' kd kd O iDo fYaIhka lsisjl=g

iudk lrkak ne iDo fYaIhka ;:d.;hka jykafia
mj;ajkjd'
ta jf.u ;:d.;hka jykafia jlka we;s kqjKska
b;d < jQo b;d r jQo ukqIH jQo wukqIH jQo ishu i;ajhka
wykak iu: fjkj' idmq;%h! f ;r oHdjkaf.ka
iukakd.; ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a .=KialkaOh k k;a f
;eke;a;d f lrk fodaIdfrdamKh w;a fkdyer ysfhd;a yhg
wy;a ud. im%hqla; iS, iud m%{dfjka hq;= wdhhka
jykafia B,gu wy;a M,hg m;ajkafka hfiao ta jf.au
ysfia ;snQ nrla u ;nkakd fia w uyd krldfha Wmkj'
ta jf.au idmq;%h! ;:d.;hka jykafiag ;sfhkj
ldh n, oyhlaa iy {dk n, oyhla' ldh n, oyhla lshkafk
kslx ldh n, oyhlaa fkfjhs" Poaoka; we;=ka oyhlg iudk
ldh n, ;sfhkj'
we;=kaf.a l=, mrmrd oyhla ;sfhkj' tu l=, mrmrdfjka
b;du wvq Yla;sh we;s l,djl we;d ;uhs fndfyda fihska
ukqIH m:fha yeisfrkafk'f l,djl lshk we;dg ;sfhkj
uOHu mqreIhka oyhlg ;sfhk ldh n,hlA'
Th hg l,djl" .xf.H" ;n" mKav,"
msx.," .kaO" fyau" Wfmdai:" Poaoka; lsh, we;=ka l=, oyhla
;sfhkjd'

we;=ka oyfofkfl=g iudk ldh n,hla ;:d.;hka jykafiag

;sfhkj' talg lshkj kdrdhk uyd n,h lsh,' f uy
fmd<j fUka ;o lf<d;a lmd fjkj' ta ;r mqu ldh
n,hla ;:d.;hka jykafiag mj;skj'
fndai;dKka jykafia jhi oyifha kEoEhka ueoafoa
Ys,am olajk f,df ;uka jykafiaf.a jmfha udmg wes,s
lrejg Kq okav ;sh, ySh .iaik fldg fmd<j lmd jqKd
lshkj' f ;r ldh n,hla ,enqfK kslka fkfjhs wixfLHh
; ld,hla muKla fkdfjhs" wixfLHh wm%fuhH
mfohla ;=, is,aj;a .=Kj;a uyd irejkg nq" mfianq"
uyry;ka jykafia,dg" .S u.S wirK wkd:dkag" ;sika
i;=kag yd f,daljdiS wkka; i;ajhkag wdydrmdk okaf
wdksixihla yehghs'
tA jf.Au {dk n, oyhl=;A
mj;skj' ta {dk n, oyh k"

;:d.;hka jykafiag

Gdkd Gdk fl!Y,H {dkh

lu mdl {dkh
in;a: .dKs mmod [dkh
wfkla Od;= kdkd Od;= f,dal {dkh
kd kd uqla;s l;d [dkh
bkash mfrdamh {dkh
OHdkdkaf.a ixlaf,aY fjdk okakd {dkh
mqf ksjdi {dkh
n plaLq {dkh
wdijlaLh {dkh

tl tl we;=ka l=,hl oy .=Kfhka oy.=Kh by<g

b;s we;=ka l=,hkaf.a Yla;sh mj;skj' tu ish we;=kAg jvd
Poaoka; we;df.a Yla;sh mquhs' ukqIHhka flda odylg iudk
Yla;sh mj;skj Poaoka; we;dg' Tyq wiQ hkla Wihs lshkj' ta
jf.au Tyqg wyiska .uka lrkak mqjka' f hg Poaoka;

Gdkd Gdk fl!Y,H {dkh lshkafk f fya;=fjka f

M,h" f fya;=fjka f M,h lsh, fya;= M, inkaO;dj;a f
fya;=fjka f M,h Wmkafka ke; f fya;=fjka f M,h
Wmkafka ke; lsh, f fya;= fkdjk foa myod u;a hk

-06-

-07-

fohdldr jQ {dkhhs' fldkau lshkfldg wms lshkjfk woHd

mphd ixLdrd wd mpiuqmamdofhka lsfjkafk Gdk
fl!Y,H {dkh lsh,' t;fldg ta yer h h fya;=jlska ka
wms ys;uq fldia weghlska wU me,hla yg.kafka kE" wU
f.fhka fldia me<hla yg.kafka kE' f jdf.a h fohla
isoaO fkdfjkjk ta nj okakd jQ {dkhg lshkj wGdk
{dkh lsh,' f hg fya;= M, {dkhhs" wfya;=l wp,
{dkhhs ish,a, k .kakd {dkh Gdkd Gdk fl!Y,H {dkh
k fjkjd'
w;S; jQo" wkd.; jQo" j;udk jQo" l=i,a jQo" wl=i,a
jQo ish luhkaf.a mdl jdrh uekka okakd {dkh lu
mdl {dkh k fjkjd'
tA jf.au in;a: .dKs mmod {dkh lshkafk ksrhg
hk mdr" ;sika wmdhg hk mdr" fm%a; wmdhg hk mdr" ukqIH
f,djg hk mdr" fo nU f,dalj,g hk mdr" lsh, mxp .;shla
;sfhkj' fjg inkaOj i;ajhka .uka lrk ye
Wkajykafia okakj talg lshkj in;a: .dKs mmod {dkh
lsh,'
tA jf.au wfkalOd;= kdkd Od;= f,dal {dkh lshkafk f
f,dalfha Od;= ish,a,u Od;= fldGdY rdYshlg fnokak
mqjkajk" ta ishu wgf,dia uyd Od;+ka we;= fldGdY fno
fnod olakd {dkhg lshkj wfkal Od;= kdkd Od;= f,dal
{dkh lsh,'
ta jf.au i;a;dkx kdkduqla;s l;d {dkh lshkafk f
f,dal i;ajhd fldgia follg Wkajykafia fnodf.k ;sfhkj'
ySkduqla;sl iy mKS;duqla;sl lsh,' ySk woyia we;af;da iy
m%Ks; woyia we;af;da f,iskA' ta hg f fldgiaj,ska i;ajhka
fnod olakd {dkhg lshkj kdkuqla;s l;d {dkh lsh,'
-08-

B<g bkash mfrdamh {dkh lshkafk ud.M, ksjka

,nkak iqiq whf. ika;dkfhys Y%oaOd bkash" h bkash"
i;s bkash" iud bkash" m%{d bkash lshk bkash Ouhka
h muKlao hqkq fj,d ;sfhkafk ta hqKq fj,d ;snqkq muK
uek.kakd {dkhghs' ta jf.au tal nqrcdkka jykafia
flfkl=g muKhs ,efnkafk fjk ldgj;a ,efnkafk kE'
B<g ;sfhkj OHdk iud iudm;a;s wNsNdh;k
fudCO wdkaf.a ixlaf,aY" fjdodk" WGdj lshk wjia:d ;=k
olakd {dkh' ta lshkafk iu: Ndjkdfjka OHdk ,efnk ye"
OHdk msfyk ye" OHdkhkag ixlaf,aY fjk ye" lsgq fjk
ye" tajdhska wNs{d ,nk ye" tajdhska fudalaIhg m;afjk
ye" ud.M, ksjka ,efnk ye ish,a,u l .kakd {dkhg
lshkj OHdk iud iudm;a;s {dkh lsh,'
B<g lshkj mqf ksjdi {dkh' w;S; Nj ixidf
Njfhka Njhg Njfhka Njhg ta ta wd;au Ndj j,oSu ialkaO
mrmrdj wkqms<sfj<ska meKs ye olakd {dKhg lshkj
wij,a Ndjfha wij,a kka ysh wij,a f.da;%fha wij,a kka
ysh fupr Wi uy; ;snqK fupr jKjka;hs fupr l
mdghs iq mdghs wd jYfhkq;a f fha lEu u we;=j j;a
jqkd f f fha l=i,a wl=i,a /ialr .;a;d wd jYfhka yeu
wd;au Njhla ms<sn|ju ish,a, okakd {dkh mqfksjdi
{dkhhs'
ta jf.au n plaLq {dkh' uq,skq;a lshjqKd ukqIH wei
blaujd mej;s jeia kqjK yd iudk n plaLq wei yd iudk
wNs{djla ;uhs n plaLq {dkh lshkafk talg w;S; k 7la
wkd.; k 7la olskak;a mqjka' wr jf.a uefrk Wmk
i;ajhka iq.;s .;s hk i;ajhka" fidaNk wfidaNk i;ajhka"
-09-

l=i,a wl=i,a lrk i;ajhka" iud oDYal i;ajhka" :Hd

oDYal i;ajhka yd ys; ke;s jia;= ish,a,;a f n plaLq
{dkfhka l .kakj'
B<g wdijlaLH {dkh lsh, lshkafk oYkd
Ndjkdfjka ys; hqkq lrf.k" ima; Y=oafhka ys; hqKq
lrf.k" fidajdka" ilDod.d" wkd.d" wry;a; lshk
ud.M, wkql%ufhka .syska wy;a ud.M,hg m;afjk
wjia:df m%{djghs' f wdijlaLH {dkh oy jekakhs'
f lshk oi jeoEre ldh n,h yd {dk n,h f
iqklaL;a; ,sP mq;%hd fkdokakd neka ;:d.;hka jykafiag
f fya fodaYdfrdamKh lrk jpkh w;a fkdyer ysfhd;a tA
jdf.au ys;k is;s,a, w;a fkdyer ysfhd;a f fha jer
oDIah w;a fkdyer ysfhd;a" yhg wy;a ud. im%hqla;
iS," iud" m%{d .=Kfhka hqla; jQ wdhhka jykafia B<g
wy;a M,hg m;ajkafka hfiao tA jdf.a ysfia ;snqKq nrla nyd
;nkafka hfiao ta jf.Au pq;s ;a;hg wk;=rej wuyd
krldfha W;am;a;sh ,nkj lsh, fufyu foaYkd l,y'

kE lsh, lshkak Y%uKfhla n%dyauKfhla fofhla udrfhla

n%yaufhla iu: jkafka kE' tfia fya;= lreKq iys;j
;:d.;hka jykafiag fodaYdfrdamKh lrkak flfkla ke;s
neka wdY%jlaIh lr {dkh .ek;a ;:d.;hka jykafia
Ydrohs' ksNhhs" lafYau Ndjhg meK Ouh foaYkd lrkj'
;=kafjks ldrKh ;:d.;hka jykafia foaYkd lr,
;sfhkj wka;rdhlr Ou myla

ludka;rdh

mdldka;rdh

laf,aYdka;rdh

Wmjdo wka;rdh

wdKd;slal%uK wka;rdh

ludka;rdh lshkafk mxpdka;h luh' mxpdka;h

luh l,d kx taldka;fhkau whg hkj' ta jf.au jH
f,daflg hk .uk jrkj' ksjka olskak lsisfia;a ,efnkafk
kE' ta jf.au laf,aYdka;rdh lshkafk ksh; :HD oDYah' :Hd
oDIa ,dNS flfkla taldka;fhkau whg hkj' Tyqg jH
f,dafl hkakj;a ksjka olskakj;a ,efnkafk ke;s ksid tal
wka;rdhlr Ouhla'

B<g ;:d.;hka jykafia myod fokj idmq;%h!

;:d.;hka jykafiag Ydro {dk y;rla ;sfhkj' fudllao
f Ydro {dk y;rla lshkafk" ;:d.;hka jykafia ish,a,
okakd jQ ij{;dla {dkfhka hqla;hs' Wka jykafia
ij{;dla {dkfhka hqla; jQ kuq;a fukak f foa wjfndaO
lr, kE lsh, lshkakg Y%uKfhla n%dyauKfhla fofhla
udrfhla lsisfjla iu: jkafka kE' ta .ek ;:d.;hka jykafia
Ydrohs' ksNhhs' lafYau Ndjhg m;aj Ouh foaYkd lrkj'

mdldka;rdh lshkafk wfya;=l W;am;a;shla" oafya;=l

W;am;a;shla ,ndf.k isuhs' wfya;=l" oafya;=l W;am;a;s,dNS
;eke;a;dg Wm;ska m%{dj ke;s ksid ta ;fha OHdk
jefvkafk kE' ud.M, ,efnkafk kE' kuq;a Tyqg odkd l=i,a
lr, fof,djg hkak mqjka' ta ksid ksjkg wka;rdh neka
tal wka;rdhlr Ouhla'

fofjks ldrKh ;:d.;hka jykafia jdikd iys; il,

laf,aYhka flfrka rejQ neka wdY%jlaIh {dkh m%;s{d
lrkj' kuq;a ;:d.;hka jykafia f f wdY%jhka laIh lr,

Wmjdo wka;rdh lshkafk wdhhka jykafia,dg fidajdka

wd wdhhka jykafia,dg ry;ka jykafia,dg mfia nqjrhka
jykafia,dg f,d;=re nqjrhka jykafiag wmjdo lauhs'

-10-

-11-

fodaYdfrdamKh lsuhs' tfia fodaIdfrdamKh lf<d;a Tyqg iq.;s

ud.h;a j,lskj' ksjka u. j,lskj' ta ksid tal wka;rdhl
Ouhla' h fyhlska ta W;=uka jykafia,d iud lr.kakjk
thska ndOdjla ke;sj hkakg mqjka'
tA jf.au wdKd;slal%uK wka;rdh lshkafka ;ud i;=j
iudoka jQ YslaIdmo k k lv lsu' nqoaO wd{dj lv lsula
tal blaujd hEula" Tyqg lsisfia;au iq.;shg hEug fjkafk kE'
ta jf.au ksjka .uk ndOd fjkj' tal ksid tal wka;rdhl
Ouhla' tfy;a Tyqg ta wdKd;slal%uK lshk YslaIdmo leu
m%;s{d lr, kej; wdh;s ixjrfhys msysfhd;a mqjka fjkj
iq.;shg ksjkg hkak'
h flfkla lshkj" ;:d.;hka jykafia foiQ f
wka;rdhl Ouhka wka;rd fjkafk kE lsh," tfia lshkak
Y%uKfhla fofhla udrfhla n%yaufhla lsis flfkla iu:
fjkafk kE' ta .ek ;:d.;hka jykafia Ydrohs' ta jf.au
lafIau Ndjhg m;a ksNhj Ouh foaYkd lrkj'
y;rfjks ldrKh ;uhs ffkhdksl Ouh'
;:d.;hka jykafia h flfkla Wfoid Ouh foaYkd
lrkjkx ta Ouh Y%jKh l< ;eke;a;d thg wkqj
ms,smeoafod;a taldka;fhka u.M, ksjka iqj ,nkjd lshk tl
;:d.;hka jykafif.a Ou kshduhla lshkj' h lsis flfkla
lshkjkx ;:d.;hka jykafia foiQ Ouh ksr:lhs" wjfndaO
lr.kak wudrehs ke;ak wjfndaO fjkafk kE lsh, tal ksYaM,
foaYkdjla lsh, Y%uKfhla n%dyauKfhla fofhla udrfhla
n%yaufhla lrekq lshd fokak iu: fjkafk kE' ta i|yd
;:d.;hka jykafia Ydrohs" ksNhhs" lafIau Ndjhg m;a
wkq;a;rj Ou foaYkd mj;ajkj' idmq;%h! f hg
;:d.;hka jykafia Ydro {dk y;rlska iukakd.;hs'
-12-

nqoaO;ajh .ek" wdY%jlaIhlr;ajh .ek" wka;rdhl Ouhka

.ek" ta jf.au ffkhdksl Ouh .ek Ydro neka ta
;:d.;hka jykafia p;= ffjYdroH {dkfhka iukakd.;hs'
tfyu iskakd jQ ;:d.;hka jykafia Wfoid h flfkla
fufyu lshkjd' ;:d.;hka jykafiag W;a;h ukqIh Ou
kE' ;:d.;hka jykafia ;l ;l lrka ;ukag jegfyk
jegfyk yehg nK lshkj' yenehs ta nK weiQ whg u. M,
ksjka iqj ,efnkj lsh, lshkjkx ta jpkh w;a fkdyer ta is;
w;a fkdyer ta oDIaah w;afkdyer ysfhd;a Tyq wy;a ud.
{dk im%hqla; iS, iud m%{dfjka hqla; wdhhka jykafia
wy;a M,hg m;a fjkjd fiAu taldka;fhkau ta ;eke;a;d
wka;sf pq;shg wk;=reju wuyd krldfha W;am;a;sh
,nkjd lshk tl myod kay'
B<g foaYkd fldg jodf<a ;:d.;hka jykafia f
f,dalfhys W;am;a;s l%u y;ru okakj' wKavc" ixfiaOc"
mmd;sl ta jf.au c,dnqc lshk f i;r wdldru fhdaks
Wkajykafia okakj'
wKavc lshkafk cqjka Wmk i;ajhka .ek ish,a,
okakj' c,dnqc lshkafk ujq l=iska ysfj,d laISrmdhS
i;ajhkaf. ;;ajh uekka okakj' ta jf.au ixfiaOc lshkafka
f;;uk we;s ;ekaj, Wmk i;ajhkaf.a ;;ajh okakj' ta
jf.au mmd;sl lshk fohka n%yauhka ta jf.au krld i;=ka
wd fm%a; i;=ka we;e fudksl wiqrhka wdka mmd;slj
Wmk ye Wkajykafia ish,a, okakj' f f,dafl Wmam;a;s l%u
jYfhka Th i;r wdldr fhdaks nqrcdKka jykafia ij
wdldrfhka okakj' tfia okakd jQ ;:d.;hka jykafia W;a;
ukqIH Ouhka ke;ehs lshd ta jf.au ;l ;l lrka
;ukag jegfyk yehg oy foikj' yenehs tal wikakjqkag
u. M, ksjka f.k fokj muKhs lsh, lshkjkx ta ;:d.;hka
-13-

jykafia Wfoid lshk jpkh w;a fkdyer" is; w;a fkdyer" ta

oDIaah w;a fkdyer ysfhd;a taldka;fhkau wy;a ud.
im%hqla; flfkla wy;a M,hg B<g m;afjkafka taldka;hs
ta jf.au ta ;eke;a;d pq;shg wk;=rej wmd.d fjkj
krldhg whg hkj lshk tl taldka;fhka isoaO fjkj
lshk tl myod kay'
ta jf.au id mq;%h" ;:d.;hka jykafia okakj f
f,dalfhys mxp.;sh lsh, .uka ud. myla ;sfhk ye'
;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a kqjKska olskj fukak
f mqoa.,hd ujqmshkag wkor lrkj" is,aj;a .=Kj;a W;=ukag
wkor lrkj" ta jf.au wkka;h lu lrkj" ksh; igq
.kakj f wd jYfhka nrm;, wl=i,hla lr, wuyd
krlhg hkj" wguy krlhg hkj lshk tl Wkajykafif.a
kqjKg fkkj' ta lshkafk krld ;sfhkjfk Tlafldu 136 la
thska tl ilaj,l ;sfhk krld 136 w;=frka uyd krl wgla
;sfhkj' ixj" ld,iQ;%" ix>d;" rjqrj" uyd rjqrj" ;dm"
m%;dm iy w lsh,' ta wg uyd krlhka y;r jf y;r y;r
ne.ska tl tl wg uyd krlhlg oyih ne.ska Tiq m;a krl
;sfhkj ish,a, Tiq m;a krl 128 la' wg uyd krl;a tlal 136 la
;sfhkj' f f mqoa.,hd wij,a wij,a krldoshg hkj lsh,
Wkajykafia .uka u. okakj'ksrh.d ud.fhA f mqoa.,hd
f f wl=i,a lrkj' f ;eke;a;d fm%a; f,dalhg hkj lshk
tl Wkajykafiaf.a kqjKg fmfkkj' f ;eke;a;d f f
wl=i,a lrkj f ;eke;a;d ;sika Nf W;am;a;shg hkj
lshk tl Wkajykafia okakj kqjKska'

Wmkj wij,a nU;f,a Wmkj lsh, iq.;s.d ud.h;a

;:d.;hka jykafia okakj'
f hg f f,dalfhys i;ajhka f f,dal ika;dkh
we;=<; yeisfrk i;ajhka ms<sn|j mxp.;sh ;:d.;hka
jykafia ijm%ldrfhka okakjd' fufia okakd jQ ;:d.;hka
jykafiag W;a; ukqIH Ouhka ke;ehs lsh, ;l ;l
lrka oy foikj lsh, ;ukaf.a jegySug wkqj oy
foikj tfia kuq;a th wikakjqkag u.M, ksjk msKsi fya;=
fjkj lsh, lsfjd;a yhg wy;a ud. {dkh msys flfkl=
wy;a M,hg m;a fjkj lshk tl taldka; isoahla fukau ysfia
;snQ nrla u ;nkakdla fuka f jpkh w;a fkdyer f is; w;a
fkdyer f oDIah w;a fkdyer ysfhd;a taldka;fhkau
wuyd krlfha Wmkj lsh, foaYkd l<d'

f ;eke;a;d f f l=i,a lrkj f ;eke;a;d <g

ukqf,dj Wmkj lsh, ukqiai f,daflg hk .uka u.;a okakj
f ;eke;a;d f f ldudjpr l=i,a lrkj f ;eke;a;d f
f OHdk jvkj f ;eke;a;d wdhqIh fl<jr wij,a fof,dj

B<g myod kak idmq;%h! f,dalfha bkakj msia

wgla' f wg msfia ;:d.;hka jykafia isxy iajrfhka Ou
foaYkd lrkj' wNS;j foaYkd lrkj' ljqo f wg msi
lshkafk' laI;%sh msi" n%dyauK msi" .Dym;s msi" Y%uK
msi" ukqf,dj msia y;rhs' ta jf.au pd;= uyd rdl fo
msi" ;dj;sxi fo msi" udr msi" n%yau msi lsh, fo f,dj
nU f,dj msia y;rhs' f ishu wg msi fj; ;:d.;hka
jykafia jka jr jevu lr, ish oyia .Kka" ,laI .Kka"
wixLH .Kka ta ta msia ueoafoa ;:d.;hka jykafia Ou foaYkd
lrkj' iuyrg oi oyila ilaj,g jkj' oioyila
ilaj,g jehyu ta nqoaO ,difhka fkfuhs ta we;a;kag
fmfkkafk' ta we;a;kaf. rc flkl= yehghs fmakafk' ta
we;a;ka bfh ;:d.;hka jykafia Ou foaYkd lrk fldg
wfma kdhlhka jykafia wo fYaI foaYkdjla fYaI wjjdohla
wmg kak fkao lsh, mqu m%idohlg m;a fjkj'
fufia oi oyila ilaj,g mjd ;:d.;hka jykafia

-14-

-15-

jevu lr, oy foikafk kslka fkfuhs' f.!;u nqoaO

Ydikfhys ksjka m;df.k mdr msrej wh h fyhlska ta ta
f,dalhl yshkx ta whg ;:d.;hka jykafif.a foaYkdj
wfyk fldg mQj ix{dj u;=fjkj' ta mQj ix{dj u;=fuka
f cnqoamfha Wmkj" ukqIH f,dalfha iuyrg f
fud.a., ilaj," u.=,a ilaj," fof,dj" nU f,dalj, y
Wmkj' tfyu wjia:df Tjqkag nqnK wid u.M, ksjka iqj
,nkak ie,fik ksihs ;:d.;hka jykafia ta wkH f,dal j,g;a
jevu lr, Ou foaYkd lrkafk'
idmq;% uy ry;ka jykafia wu;d jod<d idmq;%h! f
hg ;:d.;hka jykafia wg msfika wNS;j isxy iajrfhka
Ou pl%h mj;ajk foaYkdj,a mj;ajk w;r ta nj f
iqklaL;a; ,sP mq;%hd okafk ke;=j fl%daOfhka mqmqrka f
;:d.;hka jykafia Wfoid lrk f fodaIdfrdamKh w;a
fkdyer ysfhd;a taldka;fhkau wy;a ud.hg m;ajQ flfkla
wy;a M,hg m;au taldka; fukau Tyq wdhqIfhka fl<jr
pq;shg wk;=rej w uyd krlfha W;am;a;sh ,nkj lshk tl
myod kay'
B<g foaYkd l,d idmq;%h! f f,dalfha fndfyda
fokd ys;kj f ;mia /lSfuka Y=oahla fjkj lsh,' kuq;a
idmq;%h f ;:d.;hka jykafia ;r ;mia /lal flfkla f
f,dalfha we;af; kE' uyd f,dauyxi cd;lfha ia;r jYfhka
foaYkd lrkj ta hg wkka; cd;sj, ;:d.;hka jykafia W.%
f,i w;a;ls,u;dkq fhda.h lshk ;mia /lS lr, ;sfhkj'
kuq;a tajehska Y=oahla we;sjqfka kE' iuyr flfkla lshkj f
f,dalfha W;am;a;sh ksid Y=oah ,efnkj lsh, ' idmq;%h f
;:d.;hka jykafia > ixidrfha kQmka W;am;a;shla kE' iEu
W;am;a;shlgu m;afj,d ;sfhkj' kuq;a thska Y=oahla jqfKa kE
iuyr flfkla lshkj wdydrfhka Y=oahla we;s fjkj lsh, '
-16-

kuq;a ;:d.;hka jykafia ;r wdydr cd;s wkqNj l< flfkla

kE fjk' Wkajykafia ta ixidfr yeu wdydrhlau wkqNj lr,
;sfhkj' kuq;a tal Y=oahla fkfjhs'
tajf.au iuyr flfkla tl tl Y=oaka m%ldY l, kuq;a
tajd kshu Y=oah fkfjhs' ;:d.;hka jykafia fidhd .;a;
Y=oah ;uhs wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h wx. imQK lr, i;r
ud.M, wkql%ufhka w.% ksjdK Od;=j idlaYd;aa lr .ekSu'
fl ;uhs kshu mru Y=oah'
ta jf.au iuyr flfkla lshkj idmq;%h" f jhi
wjqre 80" 90 fjkfldg isys l,amkdj uhsfk lsh, ' ;reK
jhfia fndfydau OdrK Yla;sh we;=j mNdk Yla;sh we;=j
bo, jhig .shyu wrjdf.a isys l,amkdj j,hs lsh, iuyre
lshkj' kuq;a idmq;%h ;:d.;hka jykafiag tfyu kE' h
fj,djl ;:d.;hka jykafia W;am;a;sh ,enQ fiala k tod
mgka h iauD;shla mej;=kd k fnda uQ,fha nqoaO;ajh
,efuka tal wx. imQK jqKd' tod mgka h ojil
mksjdKh isoaO fjkj k ta w;r;=r jhi .shd lsh,
;:d.;hka jykafif.a mNdk l=i,;dj fyda iauD;sfha fyda
wvqjla jkafk kE'
idmq;%h! f ;:d.;hka jykafia <g iuyr g
y;r idfjka Y%djlfhd y;r fofkla we,a, y;r wdldr
m%Yak wykj' tlaflfkla wykj ldhdkqmiaikdj" tlaflfkla
wykj fokdkqmiaikdj" tlaflkla wykj ;a;dkqmiaikdj"
tlaflkla wykj Oudkqmiaikdj' idmq;%h ta wyk wyk tl
tl fha iefjp .egj,g mjd ;:d.;hka jykafia
laIKslj ms<s;=re fokafk fldyduo lshkjkx olaI kqjdfhla
B;,hla b,lal fldg kjd' b,lal fldg kfldg i,a
.yl l| midre lrf.k hkak ke;ak myqlrf.k hkak h
fj,djlao .; fjkafk ta ;r fl f,djl y;r fokdf.u
-17-

m%Yak l i|, ta we;a;kag

;:d.;hka jykafia wo;a iu:hs'

wjfndaOhla

,ndfokak

wo ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a jhi wjq 80la wdikakhs'

kuq;a ;:d.;hka jykafif.a m%{df" iauD;sfha |laj;a
wvqfj,d kE' idmq;%h! f hg ;:d.;hka jykafif.a
.=KialkaOh f ,sP rdc mq;%h fkdk f hg
;:d.;hska jykafiaf.a w.=K m%ldY lrka fl%daOfhka .s,s .s,S
b|, f jpkh w;a fkdyer is; w;a fkdyer jdf.Au f odIah
w;a fkdyer ysfhd;a yhg wdh ud. {dk w;=ka
w.%.kHu wdh ud. {dkh ry;a ud. {dkfha msys iS,h"
iudh" m%{dj mmQK wdhhka jykafia B<gu wry;a
M,hg m;a fjkj taldka;hs jf.au ysfia ;snQ nrla u
;nkakdla fukau f ;eke;a;d taldka;fhkau wuyd krlfha
W;am;a;sh ,nkj lsh, f hg mqu f;acjka; foaYkdjla
meje;ajqj'
ta fj,dfj kd.iud, lshk iajdka jykafia msgq miska
mjka i,ka ysfh' f kd.iud, iajdka jykafia;a fndfyda
ld,hla nqoafOdamia:dk lrmq iajdka jykafia kula' Wka
jykafia mjka i,ka bkakfldg biairyg we,a, je|, lsj
iajdks f Ou moh wykfldg ug mqudldr wuq;a;la we;s
jqKd' fudlo uf.A frdafudaoa.ukh isoaO jqKd ta;r uf.a is;
mqu hg ixf.d;aul njg m;ajqKd' ixf;djg m;a jqkd'
wfka iajdks f Ou foaYkdj fudk fha Ou foaYkdjlao @
ta fj,df nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d kd.iud, tfia
k f foaYkh .ek ys;kak uyd f,dauyxi cd;l foaYkdjla
lsh," frdafudaoa.ukh isoaO fjk foaYkdjla lsh, ta ksid f
foaYkdj uyd isxykdo iQ;% foaYkdjhs lsh, jpk follska
yekafjkj'
f foaYkdj ;=,ska wmg .kakg ;sfhkjd b;d jeo.;a
-18-

f;are rdYshla" wjfndaO rdYshla" ta jf.au i;H l%shd rdYshlA'

nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a nqoaO ika;dkfha ;sfhk oHdudk
.=KialkaO w;=ka rdYshlau nqrcdKka jykafif.a Y%S uqLfhka
fu;k bm;a lr, ;sfhkj'
m<uqfjkau m%ldY jqKd kj uyd .=Kh' f kj uyd
.=Kh mqudldr i;H l%shd n,hla we;s .=K kjhla'
B<g i|ykaa jqkd nplaLq {dkh' ta jf.au iD O
{dkh" n fida; {dkh" Th ;=ku m%ldY jqKd' fjd wmsg
i;H l%shd lrkak ;r n,.;= {dk ;=kla'
B<g i|yka fldg jod<d oin, {dkh' f oin,
{dkh mqu n,.;= {dk oyhla' tA jf.au i|yka jqKd fu;k
Ydro {dk y;rlA" p;= Ydro {dk" ta jf.au fuys i|yka
fjkj p;= fhdaks okakd {dkh" B<g mxp .;s okakd {dkh"
B<g f Y=oah we;s fjk wdldr ksOdkh' f ish,a,u tlla
tlla .dfk ys;kfldg ku flfkl=f.a ys;g mqudldr
Y%oaOdjla Nla;shla f.!rjhla m%idohla W;=rd b;s me;s my<
fjkj ksh;hs'
miq.sh ld,fha wmf.a mQckSh wdpdh jrhka jykafia
fia .s,ka jqkd' 1975 jIfha jiaidk ld,fha ffjoHjre
fndfydau mquhg m;ajqKd fldfyduo f frda.h f;dar .kafk
lsh, ' iuyr fYaI{ ffjoHjre lsh, ;sfhkj flg
fndfyau > ld,hla f f m%;sldr lr, n,kak k lsh,
f;are .kak nerej' ta w;r wfma jeys .re iajdka jykafia
kula tjlg wms impd YsIHhka neka wmg Wmfoia kak
mKa; ia:rhka jykafiag nq .=K w,,d ms;a foaYkdjla
lrkak lsh, ' b;sx wms nq .=K inkaOj ms;la inkaO
lrf.k foaYkd l<d' ffjoHjreka f;dard .kak nej ;snqK iqj
lrkak nej ;snqK frda.h ojiska oji f ms; lshd wjika
-19-

jk g Wka jykafiag iqjm;a Ndjhla ,efnk ugula ,enqK'

kuq;a wms udihla ;siafia ms; icdhkd l<d' tal wo;a ;sfhkj
nq .=K ms; lsh,' ta jf.au f oin, {dk wd jQ ishu nqoaO
{dkj, .=K tlska tlg wmsg u;=lrf.k nq rcdKka
jykafif.a ika;dkfha mj;akd f W;a;;r .=Khka wruqKq
lr.kska ;u ;udg;a fi;a m;d .kak mqjka' f,da jeishkag;a
fi;a m;ka wdYsjdo lrkak mqjka'
ka f Wodm;a ;sfnkafka wNskj jIhla' f jIh
;=< fndfyda fokd f inqoaO;ajh chka;sh ks;af;ka kd kd
m%ldr fYaI jevigyka ixOdkh lrkj' we;a; jYfhka ta
ish,a,u wjYHhs' ta tlalu fukak f nq.=K inkaO i;H
l%shdjla we;s lrf.k rgjeis fn!oaO ck;dj fjd lrka ta
,xldj kej; wjqre 5000 la hk;=re ljodlj;a hqo hla we;s
fkdfjkak" iq<s iq,x hla we;s fkdfjkak" iqkd hla we;s
fkdfjkak" w jIdfjka hla we;s fkdfjkak" NslaI hla
we;s fkdfjkak" kd kd m%ldr m;a;Skaf.ka rg kdY fkdjkq
msKsi" wdrlaIdj msKsi uyck;dj iq; uq; u msKSi ta
jf.au Y%S ,xldj iajhxfmdaIs; iuDoa ,xldjla jkq msKSi i;H
l%shdlrka nq .=K n,h wmg msysg lr.kakg f jf.a
foaYkdjla wms Wmldr lr.kak tl jkj' tal {dk
im%hqla; ms<sfj;la fjkj'
ta jf.au f nq .=K ms;a muKla fkfjhs nq .=K {dk
tlska tlg wms wdjckd lrka ;u ;udf.a .=K ou
hqKqjgu wod< i;H l%shd yod.kak mqjka' iEu flfkl=u
leu;shs ukqf,dka fof,djg hkak' fo f,dka nUf,djg
hkak' nUf,dka ksjka u. hkak leu;shs' kuq;a fjd leu;s
muKska is jkafka kE' talg wjYH ms<Sfj;a mqrkakg k' ks;H
mxpYS,h msfrkakg k' Wfmdai: is,a rlskag k' fu;a;d"
lreKd" uq;d" WfmalaLd lshk .=K jvkakg k' ujqmsh
-20-

Wmia:dk lrkakg k' jeys ix.%y lrkakg k'

ta jf.au mxp YS,h uekka rlska Odlj
jfkdamdhka mj;ajkakg k' rf mj;akd jQ f oid
wNd.Hjka; wmrdOhka ke;sfjk yehg wms wkq.ukh
lrkakg k' f jdf.a lrkjkx wyfia fofhd;a kuialdr
lrkj' ilafo rcqrefjd ueKsla Tgqkq rka Tgqkq me;a;lska
;sh, ,xldjg kuialdr lrkjd' Y%S ,xldfj fn!oaOfhd fufyu
iar jYfhka mkais,a rlskj" fmdfydh wgis,a rlskj" ta jf.au
Odlj j;a fjkj lsh, kuialdr lrk nj nqoaO foaYkdfj
i|yka fjkjd'
ta ksid fohkaf.a mjd kuialdr ,nka ta jf.au
ifoajl f,dalhdf.a wdYsjdohg md;% fjka Wodm;a lr.kakd
,o f jIh jdikdjka; mqKH jIhla" Ou jIhla" mdr
jIhla njg muqKqjd .kakg iud inq rcdKka jykafiaf.a
.=Kialkaoh wms ks;r ks;r wdjckd lrka wfma ;h Ou
;hla" mqKH ;hla " mdr ;hla ta jf.au ksjka u.g
wj;SK jQ ;hla njg muqkqjd .ekSu i|yd f mif<diajl
fmdfyda ojfia wms wIaGdk lr.kakj k b;du jdikdjla
lsh, ud ffu;%sfhka i|yka lrkj'
fYaIfhkau f re;= mqr mif<diajla fmdfydh ojfia
Y%S ,xldjg ;:d.;hka jykafia jevu lrj, fohkag foiQ
foaYkd wfma ;%smsgl fmd;a m;aj, ke;;a b;sydifha i|ykaj
mj;skj' ta ojfia ;j;a fYaI isoahla ;uhs ,xldjg wdYsjdo
lr, Wrefj,a okjg jevu lrj, ojia 15 la muK fl
ld,hla ;=< t;k jev yshfk' Bg fmrgqj B,g Wkajykafia
tys Wrefj, ldYHm wd oyila ;jqikag tays NslaIq Ndjfhka
meoao , .hd YSIfha wd;H mhdh iQ;%fhka Ouh foaYkd
lr, ta ishu fokd ;%soHd i wNs{d is ms,Sishd {dk
-21-

iys;j wy;ajhg muqkqjd rc.ykqjr rc Whkg jevu lrj,

idr uy rc;=ud we;= tla ,laI is oyila fokdg uyd
kdro ldYHm foaYkdfjka Ouh foaYkd lr, Yd, Ou
fiajhla wdrN fldg jod< rc.y kqjrg jeuv lr, udi 2la
we;=,; nqoaO Ydikfhys ry;ka jykafia,d is oyilg
jefhka we;s fldg jod, ' wka;sf inqoaO Ydikh uq
cnqoamh mqrdu me;sfrkak mgka .;a;' ta w;r iud inq
rcdKka jyakafia wkd.;h n,d msksjka ukaplfhA jev
b|f.k ila fo rc;=udg Odk l,d ila fo`ks uf.a
wejEfuka miafi wjq 5000 la ;siafia inqoaO Ydikh uq,a
neif.k mj;skq ,nkafk Y%S ,xldoamfha ' ta ksid Y%S
,xldoamha;a mjdiS ck;dj;a ksrems;j wdrlaId flfjd
lsh, ' Wkajykafia Odk lr, ;sfhkj ta ksid Y%S ,xldoam jdiS
ck;dj fndfydau jdikdjka;hs' ta ksid fn!oaO wfn!oaO ishu
fokd tlaldiq fj,d iud inq rcdKka jykafif.a Y%S
ioaOuh wdrlaId lrka ;u ;udf.a iq.;s u. ksjka u.
wdf,dalu;a lr.ekSu i|yd fYaIfhka wdYsjdo ,nka f
jIh mqrd wIaGdk flfr;ajd lsh, ud ffu;%sfhka wdrdOkd
lrkjd'
f;rejka irKhs'

kd Whk wdrkH fiAkdikh

b;du;A ksy~ iqkAor mrsirhl msysgd we;s kd
Whk wdrKH fiAkdikh w;sYd, m%udkhlA mqrd me;sr
mj;S' NslAIqkA jykAfiA,d iy Wmdil uy;=kA i|yd kd Whk
wdrKH fiAkdikho" NslAIqkSkA jykAfiA,d iy Wmdil
s djkA
i|yd OldY%uho fkAjdislj Ndjkd lghq;= lr.ekSug Tn
ieug bv myiqjo" tysoS b;du;A ksjeros udf.dAmfoAYho
fkdwvqj ,efnkq we;'
kd WhfkA wrShOu iAjdkA jykAfiA j;udkfhA
wdrKH fiAkdikfhA uq,iqk fydnjhs' WkAjykAfiA nqkA foiQ
Ouh tf,iskAu f,djg foAYkd lrkA idiksl jYfhkA
b;du;A wk.s fiAjhlA islrkA is'
;=rks" oy fmd; m;ys oekquo legqj fujkA wdrKH
fiAkdikhl weiqr ,ndf.k wm nqmshdkkA fy,s lr kA
ksjeros oy u.g wo wou msishfyd;AA ksh; jYfhkA B,
NjfhAoS fydA Ou wjfndAOh msksi tu weiqr fyA;=fjkjd
ksielh'
wm l,Ahdk ;=re le, ffu;s% is;skA fi;A m;kA
m%d:kd lrkAfkA Tn ieug kd Whk wdrKH fiAkdikh je|
mqodf.k okA mskAl muklA is lsrSsfukA fkdkej;S wdrKH
iAjdkA jykAfiA,df.A ksjeros udf.dAmfoAYho ,ndf.k inq
mshdkkA jykAfiA jod< p;=rdh i;H wjfndAO w.% wud uy
ksjkA wjfndAO msKsi lghq;= flfr;Ajd lshdh'
kd Whk wdrKH fiAkdikh ms,sn| Tn ieug wkA;cd,h
TiAfiAo msish yelsh'
http://www.nauyana.org/
m.; lrk,o OufoAYKd wkA;cd,h TiAfi ,nd.ekSu
i|yd inkAo jkAk
nauyanainfo@gmail.com
uqKh( uq;= uqKd,h
39$2" j;=re.u mdr" iaj;a;"
.my'
fg,s( 0778829705" 0716332119

-22-

-23-