Nama : Arnis Reginia

NIM : 12511226
STRUKTUR RANGKA BAJA (KELAS E)

STRENGTH ANALYSIS

In the office building shown in figure, roof beam are spaced at 8ft intervals and
are connected to girder webs by simple connections. The spacing of the girders is
25ft. The roofing consist of 4,5 inch thick weight, concrete slab, five ply felt and
gravel, and suspended metal lath and gypsum plaster ceiling. The live load on the
roof is 20psf; the snow load, 40 psf; and the rain load, 25 psf. Self weight of the
roof beam is estimated to be 30psf. Making allowance for mechanical dusts and
miscellaneous (4psf). Determine the required shear and the bending strength for
which an interior roof beam is to be designed. Use the LRFD specification and the
ASCE standard 7!

25 ft

8 ft

8 ft

8 ft

LBEAM

= 8 ft

LGANDAR

= 25 ft

Tributary Area (Ar)

= 25 ft x 8 ft = 200 ft2

a. Live Load :
1. Ql

= 20 psf x 25 ft

= 500 plf

2. QSNOW

= 40 psf x 25 ft

= 1000 plf

3. QRAIN

= 25 psf x 25 ft

= 625 plf

4. Live Load total

=Ql + QSNOW + QRAIN

= 500 + 1000 + 625
= 2125 plf

b. Dead Load :
1. QDL

= 30 plf

2. QDM

= 4 psf x 25 ft

3. Dead Load total

= QDL + QDM
= 30 + 100
= 130 plf

c. Ultimate Load (QU) :

QU

= 1,2 QD + 1,6 QL
= 1,2 x 130 + 1,6 x 2125
= 3556 plf

Shear :
a. Akibat Beban Mati
Va

= x QD x L
= x 130 x 25
= 1625 pon

Vb

= x QD x L
= x 130 x 25
= 1625 pon

= 100 plf

b. Akibat Beban Hidup

Va

= x QD x L
= x 2125 x 25
= 26562,5 pon

Vb

= x QL x L
= x 2125 x 25
= 26562,5 pon

c. Ultimate Shear
Vu

= 1,2 VD + 1,6 VL
= 1,2 x 1625 + 1,6 x 26562,5
= 44450 pon

Bending

MMAX

= x QU x L2
= x 3556 x 252
= 277812,5 pon ft