Structural

Analysis and Design

of Buildings

Eng. Abdellatif Radwan

 Structural
Analysis and Design
of Buildings

Eng. Abdellatif Radwan

 10-STORY OFFICE BUILDING

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 3

 10-STORY OFFICE BUILDING

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 4

 10-STORY OFFICE BUILDING

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 CONCRETE DIMENSIONS
SLABS:
Table 8.3.1.1, Flat Slab with edge beam and drop panel.
T=L/36 = 10000/36=277» 280 mm.
Drop Panel Dimensions as per ACI318-14, sec8.2.4,
3500x3500x70 mm

BEAMS
Slab with beam between columns along exterior panels shall
be considered if f >0.8, in this case take f= 1.2.
Beam width equal CMU width = 400mm
f = Ib3 / IS3 = 400x hb3 /(4550x 2803 ) = 1.2
h=668 » 700mm.

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 COLUMNS (continued)

REINFORCEMENT
**Longitudinal reinforcement: chapter 10 ACI318-14
• Min. reinf. ≥ 0.01 Ag,
• Max. reinf. ≤ 0.08 Ag, applies at all sections, including splice
regions, this means Max. reinf. not exceed 0.04Ag if the

column bars are required to be lap spliced.

• For longitudinal reinforcement clear spacing between bars ≥
the largest of 40mm or 1.5db

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 COLUMNS (continued)

**Stirrups or tie: sec 25.7.2 ACI318-14

• Tie bar shall be at least 10 for longitudinal 32 or smaller,
and 12 for longitudinal 32 or larger or bundled.
• Center to center spacing ≤ the least of 16db of longitudinal
bar, 48db of tie bar, and smallest dimension of member.
• CONCRETE STRENGTH
Fc col ≤ 1.4 x Fc slab & beam,
take Fc slab & beam =30 N/mm2 and Fc col = 40 N/mm2
Assume As min=1.0% Ag, Ag = 2PU / fc
• LOAD PER FLOOR
WUS=1.2X(0.28X24+2.5+2)+1.6X2.5=17.5 KN/m2
Wext.U=1.2X(0.4x0.7x24+12.5)= 23 KN/m”

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 COLUMNS

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 COLUMNS (continued)

COLUMN # 1
• From foundation up to 3rd floor
PU1=10X1.1X(17.5X22.75+(5+4.55)X23)= 6800 KN
Ag = 2x6800x10³/40 = 1340x10³ mm2
column Dim. = 583x583 » 600x600 mm
As = 16T20
• From 3rd floor up to 6th floor
PU1=6X1.1X(17.5X22.75+(5+4.55)X23)= 4756.87 KN
Ag = 2x 4756870 / 40 = 204000 mm2
column Dim. = 500x475 » 500x500 mm
As = 12T20

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 COLUMNS (continued)

COLUMN # 1
• From 6th floor up to roof
PU1=4X1.1X(17.5X22.75+(5+4.55)X23)
= 2718.2 KN

Ag = 2x 2718200 / 40 = 135910.5 mm2

column Dim. = 400x339.80 » 400x400 mm
As = 12T16

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 COLUMNS (continued)

COLUMN # 2
• From foundation up to 3rd floor
PU2=10X1.1X(17.5X45.5+10X23)= 11290KN
Ag = 2x 11290,000 / 40 = 564500 mm2
column Dim. = 700x800 mm
As = 24T20
• From 3rd floor up to 6th floor
PU2=7X1.1X(17.5X45.5+10X23)= 7902.125KN
Ag = 2x 7902125/ 40 = 395103 mm2
column Dim. = 700x564 » 700x600 mm
As = 18T20

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 COLUMNS (continued)

COLUMN # 2
• From 6th floor up to roof
PU2=4X1.1X(17.5X45.5+10X23)= 4515.5KN
Ag = 2x 4515500 / 40 = 169350 mm2
column Dim. = 700x320 >> 700x400mm
As = 14T20

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 COLUMNS (continued)

COLUMN # 3
From foundation to 3rd floor up to roof
PU3=10X1.1X(17.5X89)= 17132.5KN
Ag = 2x 17132,500 / 40 = 8566250 mm2
column Dim. = 800x10700 » 800x1100mm
As = 28T25
From 3rd floor up to 6th floor
PU3=7X1.1X(17.5X89)= 11992.75KN
Ag = 2x 11992,750 / 40 = 59963.7.5 mm2
column Dim. = 800x749 » 800x800mm
As = 24T25

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 COLUMNS (continued)

COLUMN # 3
From 6th floor up to roof
PU3=4X1.1X(17.5X89)= 6853KN
Ag = 2x 6853,000 / 40 = 34265 mm2
column Dim. = 800x428 » 800x500mm
As = 18T20

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 SHEAR WALL
Assume all seismic force carried by walls only.
**T= Ta x CU , Ta = 0.72 sec
From Table 12.8-1 and SDS = 0.22 g, »» CU = 1.5
T= Ta x CU = 0.72 x 1.5 = 1.08
** V= CS W
CS =SDS /(R/ Ie) = 0.22/(5X1)=0.044
Cmax =SD1 /(R/ Ie) T = 0.13/(5X1)x1.08=0.024
CS = Cmax =0.024
** W: all dead loads
W= [0.28x24+2.5)x1600+12.5*165]x1.1x10=185000 KN
V= 0.024X185000= 4440 KN

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 SHEAR WALL (continued)

**Sec 18.2.1.6 ACI318-14, Ordinary reinforced concrete

wall need not satisfy chapter 18.
»»  =0.75 not 0.6 for shear
** VC =0.17 (fC )0.5 td , d=0.8L
but experience has shown that limiting shear stress between
0.5 – 0.7 VC.
VC = 0.17 x(40)0.5 = 1.054 td
VU = 0.6  VC tL = 0.6 x 0.75 x 1.054 =0.47td
** X-direction: ∑ wall length = 33.5 m
VU =0.47td »» t=4440/(0.47x0.8x33.5) = 352»350 mm
** Y-direction: ∑ wall length = 40 m
VU =0.47td »» t=4440/(0.47x0.8x40) = 295 » 300mm

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 WALLS AND COLUMNS DIM.

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 SLAB AND BEAMS DIM.

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 SLAB AND BEAMS DIM.

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 LOADING PLAN TPICAL FLOOR

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 LOADING PLAN ROOF

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 10-STORY OFFICE BUILDING

MODELING
STAGE

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