@@@@2009@@@@J@@@@bbi@@@bia@@ .

@ @
@ @
1 2 3
-1 )) : ((
1
E K R
. C E = 4,0 V :C = 1,0 F

uR
D

A
B

R
uC

1
.11 UC E .

-111 1 1 2 UC .E
-211 t = 0 uC = f(t) : ) E = f(t 1
. :
* * * .
-311 .
-21 .
-121 .
-221 R.
-31 E UC . UR UR
i i E R . UC
1 i t1 = 0 mst2 = 9 ms
-41

i = f(t) :

 -2 )) ((
2

)(L, r
u R


2
: E = 4,0 V

; R = 10 ; = 11 mH

-12 K uR :
-22 ) i = f(t
2
.
-32
). i(t
-42 IP
.
-52 2 r
-3 )). ((
3
1 .2
K

i
L, r

E
uC

 -13 k 1
.
-23 k 2
uC

:
)(

)( -33

rLC

Ee Em

-133

Ee Em

-233 i
uC

-43 ) Ee(t ) Em(t :

-143

) Ee(t ) Em(t .

-243 ) Ee(t ) Em(t t1 = 0,5 ms t2 = 2,0 ms

) Ee(t ) Em(t
-343 t1 t2
.


     
    


1

 -1 )) : ((
1

-111 :

M
1 D
2 A
:

uC = uDM

E = uAM .
-211
: ) uC(t t = 0 : t = 6,0 ms
: ) uC(t E = 4,00 V t = 6,0 ms

-311 .
-21
-121 ) (.


(122 = R.C :
C

= R

1,00.103
= 1,0.103 = 1,0 k
.
1,0.106

=R

-13 :
:

)E = uR(t) + uC(t
)uR(t) = R.i(t

:
)E uC (t
R

= ) i(t

)E= R.i(t) + uC(t

t1 = 0ms uC(t1) = 0 V
:
E
4,0
=
= 4,0.103 A = 4,0 mA.
R 1,0.103

t2 = 9ms uC(t2) =E = 4 V :
E uC (t 2 ) 4,0 4,0
= 0 A.
=
R
1,0.103

= )i(t2

= )i(t1

 -2 )) ((
-12
) uR(t) = R.i(t) : ( ) uR(t
(R = 10 ) R .
)uR' (t) uR' (t
=
R
10

= ) . i(t

.
-22 .
-32

uL

)E = uL(t) + uR(t
:

di
dt

uL(t) = r.i(t) + L.

uR(t) = R.i(t) :
:

di
)+ R.i(t
dt

E = r.i(t) + L.

 -42
  
:

i(t) = IP = Cte

di
= 0 :
dt

di
)+ (R + r).i(t
dt

E = L.

"#$% !    :

E = (r + R).IP
-52
E = r.IP + R.IP
E R.IP = r.IP
E
' R
IP

=r

IP = 290 mA

4,0
10 = 3,8
290.103

=r

-3 )). ((
-13
k 1 . ) ( = R.C
) (r = 3,8 .
-23 .
33
-133 Ee(t ) = .C.uC(t) :
Em(t ) = .L.i(t) :
-233
dq
)= i(t
dt

) q(t) = C.uC(t = i(t) :

duC
dt

dC.uC
dt

C :

i(t) = C.

-43
-143 uC(0) = E 0 V :

Ee(0 ) = .C.E 0 J

) (a Ee ) ( ) (b
) Em t =0 ( Em(0 ) = 0 J

Em(t1)=4,5 J
Em

Ee

Ee(t2)=2,7 J

t2=2,0 ms

-243 :
Em(t1) = 4,5 J Ee(t1) = 0 J
Ee(t2) = 2,7 JEm(t2) = 0 J

:

Ee = Ee(t2) Ee(t1) = 2,7 0 = 2,7 J

:
Em = Em(t2) Em(t1) = 0 4,5 = 4,5 J

-343 ET(t) = Ee(t) + Em(t) :

: t1

ET(t1) = Ee(t1) + Em(t1) = 0+ 4,5 = 4,5 J

: t2

ET(t2) = Ee(t2) + Em(t2) = 2,7 + 0 = 2,7 J

)
(

t1=0,50 ms