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SAP PLM Master Guide For 7 2
SAP PLM Master Guide For 7 2
SAP PLM Master Guide For 7 2
Public
Document version 1.05 12/16/2011
SAP AG
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Germany
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www.sap.com
notice.
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include field names, screen
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options.
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History of Changes
The Master Guide is regularly updated in SAP Service Marketplace at
http://service.sap.com/instguides.
Make sure you have the latest version of the Master Guide by checking SAP
Service Marketplace immediately before starting the installation.
The following table provides an overview of the most important changes that were made in
the latest versions.
Master Guide Version
Important Changes
First version
Enhancement packages
June 2012
Contents
History of Changes ................................................................................ 4
5 References...................................................................................32
7 Appendix......................................................................................33
7.1 Tools and Resources for Planning Your System Landscape .... 33
7.2 Business Process Repository (BPR) Viewer ............................... 34
7.2.1 Using the BPR Viewer ....................................................................... 35
7.2.2 Scenario and Process Component List ........................................... 35
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5
1 Getting Started
1.1 About this Document
1 Getting Started
1.1 About this Document
Purpose
This Master Guide is the central starting point for the technical implementation of business
processes for SAP Product Lifecycle Management 7.02 using SAP enhancement package 6
for SAP ERP 6.0. The following key areas are addressed in this document:
PLM Web User Interface for Process Industries (Recipe Development in PLM Web UI
(PLM-WUI-RCP))
SAP Notes
Configuration documentation
Constraints
This Master Guide primarily discusses the overall technical implementation of PLM
Web User Interface, rather than its subordinate components. This means that
additional software dependencies might exist without being mentioned explicitly in this
document. You can find more information on component-specific software
dependencies in the corresponding installation guides.
June 2012
1 Getting Started
1.2 Related Information
http://service.sap.com/instguides
http://service.sap.com/businessmap
s
Network Security
http://service.sap.com/securitygui
de
http://service.sap.com/message
http://service.sap.com/notes
http://service.sap.com/swdc
Location
http://service.sap.com/instguides
SAP Business Suite Applications SAP
ERP SAP ERP 6.0 SAP enhancement
packages for SAP ERP 6.0 SAP
enhancement package 6 for SAP ERP 6.0
http://service.sap.com/instguides
SAP Business Suite Applications SAP
ERP SAP ERP 6.0 SAP enhancement
packages for SAP ERP 6.0 SAP
enhancement package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0
http://service.sap.com/instguides
SAP Business Suite Applications SAP
ERP SAP ERP 6.0 SAP enhancement
packages for SAP ERP 6.0 SAP
enhancement package 4 for SAP ERP 6.0
http://service.sap.com/instguides
SAP PLM using SAP enhancement
package 4 for SAP ERP 6.0 Master Guide
for SAP PLM 7.0
June 2012
7
1 Getting Started
http://service.sap.com/instguides
Industry Solutions Industry Solution
Guides SAP for Automotive
Title
Comment
1258912
Provides information
about installing PLM Core
7.00 and importing related
support packages
945986
Report
PPE_PREL_FILL_APPLOBJ_TYPE
deletes relationships
914554
1003900
1164979
1249465
1249482
1319472
824757
1178747
1380566
Information about
accessing the work
center/control center
without the portal installation of portal is no
longer required
June 2012
1 Getting Started
1.3 Important SAP Notes
1413474
1429942
Information about
activating the Internet
Communication
Framework (ICF) service
manually after installation
900000
1296463
976714
Provides information
about client traces for
troubleshooting for
network (JNet), gantt
(JGantt) or office
integration with StarOffice
1150277
766191
Information on how to
install the front-end
elements of ACF
960996
1406768
1419452
1319289
1511580
Information and
references to other notes
about installing PLM 7.01
and importing PLM 7.01
Support Packages.
You use Recipe
Management and want to
migrate the data of the
existing recipe and
independent formulas to
Recipe Development.
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9
Document Management
SAP Document Management allows you to manage documents and coordinate
document processing. You can automate the entire lifecycle of a document from
creation to storage and access them immediately both in your SAP systems and
external systems. In addition you can do redlining on products for collaborative tasks.
10
June 2012
creation to successful check in, from access to update and you can access
every document from every work center in a network.
Classification
With classification, you can use characteristics to describe all types of objects and to
group similar objects into classes. This makes it easy to search for and find your
objects.
Engineering Record
An engineering record is an object that controls the planning and execution of
changes. It contains a collection of objects that collectively belong to a workflow,
which is controlled by the engineering change process. The functionality of
engineering change management is used in this process.
Usage of this functionality requires a specific license.
Viewer
Product visualization is an integral component in modern business software
solutions. The viewer provided by SAP, which is fully integrated with the PLM Web
User Interface, renders 2D and 3D graphic files as a means to visualize product data
and collaborate.
Additional business processes like Redlining and Digital Mockup can also be used.
Business benefits include seamless exchange, publishing, and collaboration of
engineering documents across extended enterprise, leading to improved product
design quality.
Discrete
Variant Configuration
This is used for manufacturing complex products. Often a manufacturer is required to
offer variants of its products. New variants are created by modifying existing product
designs as the order is processed. This allows the manufacturer to react quickly to
customers' requirements. The variants of a product are covered in the system with
one (configuration) model. There are several scenarios available to support the
customers business needs, for example, Engineer to Order, Configure to Order, and
Assemble to Order.
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11
Process
Recipe Development
This allows you to create and manage the master data for process manufacturing.
The recipe is used to describe the manufacturing of products or the execution of a
process. Recipes comprise information about the products and components of a
process, the process steps to be executed, and the resources required for the
production.
Specification Management
Specifications are used to capture all the technical information about materials or
subcomponents of materials that are used in the development and manufacturing of
a product. They are used within the formula of a recipe to describe all input materials
used to generate a given output and to describe the output itself.
Compliance Check
The compliance check functionality in Recipe Management is used to ensure that
new or modified product formulations are in compliance with rules imposed by
government regulations as well as other external and internal constraints. These can
be legal constraints or constraints laid down by an enterprise or a customer, for
example.
Project Management
Project System
Project system allows you to closely monitor all technical and commercial aspects of
projects across departments in your company.
Foundation
12
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Implementation
There are three different scenarios to implement an enhancement package:
You have a choice on both levels installation and activation. You do not need to install a full
enhancement package. Instead, you can update the software components that are related to
the functional enhancements you want to use.
From a business point of view, functional enhancements are grouped into business functions
(BFs). The technical installation of the business functions does not change the system
behavior. The new functions are available in the system, but are not active. After the
installation, no user interface or process change takes place. You must explicitly activate new
functions so that they become visible in the system. As a result, changes are predictable and
there are no side effects as only the activated areas change.
With the switch framework technology (transaction SFW5), it is possible to control the
activation of new SAP objects in ABAP-based SAP systems. The activation process triggers
a background job that automatically performs all changes in the SAP system.
Menu entries
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13
You can create a transport request with the current settings of the switch framework. You can
check functional changes and the impact of an activated business function in advance in the
business function documentation.
Test the installation and activation on a sandbox system.
Maintenance
SAP enhancement packages have Support Packages of their own that are equivalent to the
Support Package versions of the underlying SAP system. You must install the enhancement
package in combination with the latest available Support Package stack. This approach
reduces installation, modification adjustment, and testing effort. Using this strategy, you can
install SAP enhancement packages as a normal maintenance activity together with Support
Package stacks.
An enhancement package requires a specific Support Package stack level in the source
release SAP system. If the SAP system is on a lower Support Package stack level, all
relevant Support Package stacks are automatically included into the download queue, as well
as the latest available Support Packages for the enhancement package.
Tools
The enhancement package installation requires the following tools:
The SAP Solution Manager Maintenance Optimizer (accessible from the Change
Management work center) supports the download of a consistent queue that includes all
necessary Support Packages and enhancement packages. In addition, SAP Solution
Manager calculates a valid import queue for the selected SAP system and generates the
enhancement package stack configuration file that you require for the installation.
For the new installation of an SAP system including enhancement package as well as for the
upgrade of an SAP system to a higher release including an enhancement package, you use
the standard installation and upgrade tools (SAPinst, SAPup and SAPJup). To install an
enhancement package on an existing SAP system, you use the SAP Enhancement Package
Installer (SAPehpi). It allows enhancement packages to be installed with reduced downtime.
SAPehpi uses the shadow system installation strategy, a well-known feature in the upgrade
technology.
14
Install only selected parts of the enhancement package. The selection is driven by
the functional need from a business point of view.
June 2012
You cannot mix the installation of different enhancement package versions in your
ABAP-based SAP system. You can have just one enhancement package version in
the SAP system.
SAP enhancement packages are cumulative, meaning that each new enhancement
package includes new innovations of its own as well as all innovations delivered with
prior packages.
Install enhancement packages and Support Packages in one single step (this
includes the preconditioned Support Packages).
SAP enhancement packages have Support Packages of their own that are equivalent
to the Support Package versions of the underlying SAP system.
SAP enhancement packages have the same maintenance period as the underlying
core application.
You find out, which of the new functions are interesting for your business.
You analyze the landscape dependencies.
You identify the relevant installable parts of the enhancement package.
You make sure that you have set up your SAP Solution Manager system for the
download of packages, and that you have configured the Maintenance Optimizer.
You download the installation queue.
You perform the installation.
You analyze the impact of the business function activation with the dependency
analyzer and the impact analyzer (transaction SWF5).
You activate the business functions.
You perform additional Customizing, if necessary.
You test the new functions.
Tools
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15
Switch framework with Dependency Analyzer and Impact Analyzer in SAP Solution
Manager (transaction SWF5)
Tools
In phase EHP_Inclusion of the upgrade, a dialog screen appears and asks if you want to
include parts of an enhancement package into the upgrade process.
Caution
The use of SAP Solution Manager Maintenance Optimizer is mandatory if you
want to include enhancement packages in your release upgrade.
16
June 2012
Process
1. You plan the upgrade to the new release. Decide which parts of the enhancement
package you want to include into the upgrade procedure before you start with the
upgrade.
2. You identify the relevant installable parts of the enhancement package.
3. You make sure that you have set up your SAP Solution Manager system for the
download of packages, and that you have configured the Maintenance Optimizer.
4. You download the required parts of enhancement packages and Support Packages
as well as the enhancement package stack configuration file.
5. You perform the upgrade including parts of the enhancement package.
In phase EHP_Inclusion of the upgrade, a dialog screen appears and asks if you
want to include parts of an enhancement package into the upgrade process.
6. You activate the business functions using the switch framework (transaction SWF5).
7. You perform the delta Customizing for the SAP system.
8. You use the test SAP system.
Tools
Crystal Reports as an alternative for displaying simple lists in SAP GUI ALV Grid,
Web Dynpro ABAP ALV, and POWER list (not in SAP CRM)
Crystal Reports for the formatted display of data from queries (You must install SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise Server.)
Xcelsius for the graphical or interactive display of data from queries in dashboards
Users can call these functions in SAP NetWeaver Business Client, SAP NetWeaver Portal, or
SAP CRM.
For more information about the different topics, see the information sources in the following
table.
Topic
Information Source
General Information
Installation Information
under
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17
http://service.sap.com/bosap-instguides
and SAP Library under SAP BusinessObjects
All Products
Configuration Information
Installation Instructions
Intranet
TREX Server
PLM Core
PLMWUI
EA-APPL
SAP_APPL
EA-IPPE
SAP_BS_FND
SAP_ABA
SAP
NetWeaver 7.1
Internal
user
SAP_BASIS
18
June 2012
We strongly recommend that you use a minimal system landscape for test and
demo purposes only. For performance, scalability, high availability, and security
reasons, do not use a minimal system landscape as your production landscape.
The system landscape includes the following software component versions as a minimum.
These software components are included in SAP ERP 6.0, including SAP enhancement
package 6, with support package 01. This installation also includes SAP NetWeaver 7.02
enhancement package 02, with support package 01.
EA-IPPE 406
EA-IPPE 406 functions are available with the installation of SAP enhancement
package 6 for SAP ERP 6.0 and with the activation of the /PLMU/IPPE_INT_3
business function.
PLM-WUI 702
PLM-WUI 702 functions are available with the installation of SAP enhancement
package 6 for SAP ERP 6.0 and with the activation of the /PLMU/WEB_UI_3 business
function.
To use the Business Context Viewer (BCV), you must activate the following
business functions: PLMU/PI_BCV (PLM, Product Intelligence with Business
Context Viewer, /BCV/MAIN (FND, Business Context Viewer Main Application).
SAP APPL 606 and EA_APPL 606
Some of the PLM processes require SAP APPL 606 and EA_APPL 606. Other
processes still run with SAP APPL 600 and EA_APPL 600. For more
information about which software components are required for individual
processes, see the scenario and process component list on SAP Service
Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/scl.
June 2012
19
DMZ
Intranet
hidden
public
http:
http:
Web
Dispatcher
https:
https:
ERP &
PLM-Core
SAP
PLMWUI
Access Control
Authorization
(Empty ERP)
External
user
SAP
PLMWUI
Internal
user
(only Web
Browser
required)
DB
SAP
CS
TREX
ODBC
SAP
CS
Max DB
DMZ Scenario
1-System-Scenario
The system in the DMZ does not require any master and transaction data or any
comprehensive configuration. It is solely used for accessing the PLM Web UI. Master and
transaction data are stored in the PLM system in the intranet. Access to the PLM Web User
Interface in the DMZ is controlled by an authorization framework for PLM Web User Interface.
For more information about setting up the system landscape, see the configuration
documentation for PLM processes and scenarios in SAP Solution Manager. For more
information about the authorization concept, see the PLM chapters in the SAP ERP security
guide on SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/securityguide SAP Security
Guides SAP ERP 2005 Security Guides.
20
June 2012
BI Server
SAP
NetWeaver
7.01 Business
Intelligence
(BI)
Conversion
Server
(Customer
or partner
software)
SAP Plug-In
Intranet
Internal
user
TREX Server
cProjects
Server
SAP
cProjects
Suite 4.5
SAP
NetWeaver
7.1
Uses Web
browser, and
optional
installations:
NW Business
Client, viewers,
SAP Easy Doc.
Mgmt, CAD
For more information about installing these optional components, see the Overall
Implementation Sequence chapter below.
Process
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21
Action
[Required Documentation]
Remarks/Subsequent Steps
Installing SAP NetWeaver: see the SAP NetWeaver Master Guide and the SAP
NetWeaver Installation Guides on SAP Service Marketplace at
http://service.sap.com/installnw70.
Installing SAP NetWeaver Business Client: see the SAP Library for SAP NetWeaver
under SAP NetWeaver 7.0 including enhancement package 1 Functional View
SAP NetWeaver by Key Capability People Integration By Key Capability SAP
NetWeaver Business Client (with PCD Connection).
22
June 2012
June 2012
23
Explains how to install a patch if the ACF applet is not executed or does not
response correctly.
Creating a Whitelist
For more information, see the SAP Implementation Guide (IMG). In transaction SPRO,
choose Display SAP Reference IMG. The path in the Implementation Guide for SAP
NetWeaver is:
Application Server Web Dynpro ABAP Set Up Whitelist for Active
Controls and Activate Whitelist for Active Controls.
For general information about platform support, see the Product Availability Matrix (PAM) on
http://service.sap.com/pam
Knowledge Provider
The knowledge provider is part of the SAP NetWeaver installation and it supports file
exchange for document management, including file exchange with a content server. For more
information about the knowledge provider, see SAP Service Marketplace at
http://service.sap.com/contentserverand http://service.sap.com/kpro.
24
June 2012
BI Server
If you want to run BCV processes and you have a SAP NetWeaver Business Intelligence (BI)
already installed for your SAP ERP, you can integrate BI queries into BCV.
cProjects Server
You can also integrate cProjects with SAP ERP 6.0 (with enhancement package 5). For more
information about installing cProjects, see the Portfolio and Project Management Master
Guide on SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/instguides SAP Business
Suite Applications SAP PLM using SAP Portfolio and Project Management
June 2012
25
Further Information
The following documents provide more information about the business processes:
Content
Location
Scenario Description
Configuration Documentation
Security Guide
26
June 2012
4 Solution-Wide Topics
4 Solution-Wide Topics
SAP Solution Manager contains processes and scenarios for PLM Web User Interface and
for BCV. For more information about SAP Solution Manager, see
http://service.sap.com/solutionmanager.
Service Enablement
The service enablement of SAP Business Suite consists of one or more of the following SAP
components:
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27
4 Solution-Wide Topics
Services Registry
The Services Registry is shipped with SAP NetWeaver PI and SAP NetWeaver CE
starting with SAP NetWeaver PI 7.1 and SAP NetWeaver CE 7.1. The Service
Registry is required for the publication of enterprise service end-points (Web
services) that have been configured and activated in the SAP Business Suite
28
June 2012
4 Solution-Wide Topics
The following table describes the SAP applications required or recommended for different
runtime and design time use cases:
SAP Applications
SAP
Business
Suite
SAP
NetWeaver
PI 7.0x
(Integration
Repository)
SAP
NetWeaver
PI 7.1 or
higher (ES
Repository)
SAP
NetWeaver
CE 7.1 or
higher (ES
Repository)
SAP Solution
Manager 7.0
EHP1 or
higher
(Solution
Composer)
SAP
NetWeaver 7.1
or higher
Services
Registry
Runtime Usage:
Enterprise
Service
Provisioning
Required
Process
integration and
mediated
communication
Optional
Required
View
enterprise
service models
Design and
develop
composite
applications
Recommended
Required
Recommended
Recommended
Enterprise
service online
documentation
Required
Publications of
enterprise
service endpoints
Optional
Recommended
Required
June 2012
29
4 Solution-Wide Topics
the software component version with which the service was shipped
Installation of the software component ECC-SE (relevant for SAP ERP only)
The software component ECC-SE contains service implementations for ECC (the
ERP Central Component). This component must be explicitly installed if you intend to
use enterprise services for ECC functionality. In this case you must also select the
technical usage ESA ECC-SE during the enhancement package installation.
Selection and installation together with the other parts of the enhancement
package
In the enhancement package installation process you must select all the technical
usages you have identified for service enablement together with the technical usages
you identified for enhanced features in SAP Business Suite. The selected technical
usages will install the corresponding software components that contain the enterprise
services interfaces and implementations.
30
June 2012
4 Solution-Wide Topics
Tools
The enterprise service models are not available for the Integration Repository
(SAP NetWeaver PI 7.0x)
SAP Note 1224284: Enterprise Services, Installing and Accessing the SOA
Documentation
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31
5 References
5 References
List of Documents
The following table lists all documents mentioned in this Master Guide:
Title
Where to Find
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/adobe
and SAP Note 944221
32
June 2012
7 Appendix
7 Appendix
7.1 Tools and Resources for Planning Your
System Landscape
To plan your system landscape, you can use a few tools and resources that are available to
you as SAP customer.
Tools
On SAP Service Marketplace, we provide some tools that allow you to look up more detailed
information about business scenarios, business processes, and implementable steps. These
tools include the following:
Tools for Looking Up Information about Business Processes, Scenarios, and
Implementable Steps
Tool
Purpose
In addition, there are tools in SAP Solution Manager that support you before, during, or after
the installation of your SAP product or SAP enhancement package. These tools include:
Tools for Supporting Installations and Upgrades
Tool
Purpose
You require at least one of the following versions of SAP Solution Manager.
-
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33
7 Appendix
SAP Solution Manager 7.0 EHP1, SPS23 supports all update and maintenance
processes (for example, transaction SMSY or Maintenance Optimizer) There is
no need to upgrade to SAP Solution Manager 7.1.
For more information, see SAP Service Marketplace at
http://service.sap.com/solutionmanager.
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June 2012
7 Appendix
Location
Business scenario
Under Solutions/Applications
Business process
Implementable step
Under Solutions/Applications
For each business scenario, business process, or implementable step, you can select
between different versions that depend on varying components and releases. To display the
descriptions of a business scenario, business process, or implementable step, choose the
Documentation tab page. To display configuration documentation, choose the Configuration
tab page.
The BPR Viewer displays all descriptions, but only a selection of the
configuration documentation. To view all configuration documentation, install and
use SAP Solution Manager at your customer site.
Procedure
1. Go to SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/scl.
2. To start the SCL/PCL, choose Start Application.
The following selection options are provided:
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35
7 Appendix
36
June 2012