YEAR 4: FRACTIONS

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BIODATA
MOHAMMAD HELMI BIN JABRI

HABIBAH BINTI YUSOFF

SITI AMINAH BINTI MASLEH

Link

Mohammad Helmi
Bin Jabri
IC No.:
8312-09-135561
Group :
KPLI/MATH/
Jan 09

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Habibah Binti Yusoff

I/C No.:
830115-01-5986
Group :
KPLI/MATH/
Jan 09

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Siti Aminah Binti Masleh

IC. No.:
800923-135938
Group :
KPLI/MATH/
Jan 09

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FRACTION

What is a fraction?
Equivalent fractions
Reducing fractions
Improper and mix numbers
Multiply/divide fractions an
d mixed numbers
Add/subtract fractions and
mixed numbers

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What is a fraction?

A fraction is a part or potion of a whole

1 whole shape

Shape - Fraction

1/3 Shape - Fraction

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Equivalent fractions
What is an equivalent (equal) fraction?
is the same as : 2/4
6/12
Why?

3/6

4/8

5/10

2/4 is of 4/4
3/6 is of 6/6
4/8 is of 8/8
5/10 is of 10/10
6/12 is of 12/12
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Reducing Fractions
1 numerator Part of the fraction above the line.
2 denominator part of the fraction below the line.
To reduce a fraction to lowest term, you can :
Divide the numerator and denominator by their GCD.
GDC? Greatest Common Divisor.
The greatest common divisor is the largest natural
number
That the numerator or the denominator can be divided by
with no remainders.
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Reducing Fractions (cont..)

To find the GCD of a set of numbers, find the prime
factorization of each number, select each prime that
appears in all factorization, and use it the smallest
number
of times it appears in any of them.
Example
10 = 2 . 5 and 14 = 2 . 7

2 appears in both so GCD of

(10,14) is 2
12 = 3 . 4 and 15 = 3 . 5
3 appears in both so GCD of
(12,15) is 3 (in this set)
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Improper & mixed fraction

An improper fraction is one in which the numerator is larger
than the denominator.

A mixed number is the combination of a whole number and

a fraction

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Multiplying & dividing fractions

To multiply two fraction together, you can multiply the
numerators and the denominators separately, and then
reduce the result to lowest term.

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Adding & subtracting fractions

When adding or subtracting fraction with the same
denominator, add or subtract the numerator only and keep
the same denominator then reduce to the lowest term.

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EXAMPLE

EQUIVALENCE FRACTION
FRACTON CAKE
DECENDING ORDER
NUMBER LINE
FRACTION ORDER
FIND GRANNY

FLASH MOVIE

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EQUIVALENCE FRACTION

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FRACTON CAKE

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DECENDING ORDER

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NUMBER LINE

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FRACTION ORDER

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FIND GRANNY

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FLASH MOVIE

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PRACTICE 1

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PRACTICE 2

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