Review Exercises for Chapter 13

169

Review Exercises for Chapter 13

x2

1.


1

3.

4x dy dx 



dy dx 

3x3


1



5 0




25y 2

4

5

A4

3
2

5
 x2  x
2

1
0

29
6

2

5

1
0


5

4 25y 2

dx dy 

25y 2

dx dy

25y 2

25  x2 dx  x25  x2  25 arcsin

1
0

x
5

3
5

25
3
 12  25 arcsin 67.36
2
5

4
3

dx dy



x1

 36

4
x1  x2 dx   1  x232
3

1 14y 2


5



1 14y 2

dy dx  2

dy dx  4



dx dy 

25y 2

12

13. A 



x1x 2

11. A  4

3
3  3y dy  3y  y 2
2
0

25x 2

A2

dy dx 

dx dy

5 25x 2

 43x

dx dy 

25x 2

4x 2  5x  1 dx 

33y

dx 

33y



1x

4
4x9  x 2 dx   9  x 232
3


1

3xy  y 2

A

9.

9x2

 x31  ln x 2  x  x  x3  x3 ln x 2


3

3x  2y dy dx 

7.

x2



1x

5.

x ln y dy  xy1  ln y

x1

dy dx  2

x3

dy dx 


2

y3

1

y 2 1

dx dy 

9
2
y

15. Both integrations are over the common region R shown in the figure. Analytically,




22y 2

2y

 

(2, 1)

x 24

x2  y  4 dy dx

x  y dy dx 

5
4
1
4 4
  2
 2 
3
3
3
3 3

x2 4

19. Volume baseheight

dx

27
9
3 
2
2
Matches (c)

z
6
4
2
y
4

(3, 3)

(3, 0)

4
x

1 5 4 3

x  x  8x
10
3

1 4
x  4x2  8 dx
2
4
0

3296

15

8 x2
x

1
1

1
x2y  y 2  4y
2

y = 12

8x 2





x  y dy dx 

y = 12 x

4 4
 2
3 3

22

x2

17. V 

x  y dx dy 

170

Chapter 13



 

21.

Multiple Integration




kxyexy dy dx 

kxexy y  1

dx 

kxex dx  kx  1ex

k

Therefore, k  1.


1

P

xyexy dy dx 0.070

23. True


h

27.

25. True

x 2  y 2 dy dx 

 


h sec 

4

 


2

29. V  4

h3
3

4

sec3  d 

1z 2

r dr d dz

1  z2  1 d dz

2



4

0

h3
2  ln 2  1
6

31. (a) x2  y22  9x2  y2

r 2  9cos2   sin2   9 cos 2
r  3cos 2

z2

h3
sec  tan   ln sec   tan 
6

r 22  9r 2 cos2   r 2 sin2 

2

r2 dr d

dz


13 z 

 

h3
3

 
 
4

(b) A  4

(c) V  4




1

2x
3

xy dy dx 

2x

Mx  k

k
4

4

2x
3

xy2 dy dx 

2x

My  k

2x
3

x2y dy dx 

2x




1

(b) m  k

16k
55

Mx  k

8k
45

My  k

3cos 2

2x
3

x2  y2dy dx 

2x

yx2  y2dy dx 

2x

2x
3

xx2  y2dy dx 

2x

x

My
936

m
1309

y

Mx 64

m
55

y

Mx 784

m
663

y = 2x

y = 2x 3
x
1

17k
30

2x

My 32

m
45

9  r 2 r dr d 20.392

x

r dr d  9

33. (a) m  k

3cos 2

392k
585
156k
385

Review Exercises for Chapter 13






a

y2 x, ydA 

35. Ix 

x2 x, ydA 

Iy 

37. S 




a

x, ydA 

16x2

4

4

1  4x2  4y2 dy dx

2

1  4r 2 r dr d

1   fx2   fy2 dA

1
kx3 dy dx  kba4
4

1
1
ka2b 2
I0  Ix  Iy  kb3a2  kba 4 
2b  3a2
6
4
12
m



 
R

1
kxy2 dy dx  kb3a2
6

1
kx dy dx  kba2
2

x

kba
a
a 2
 
m  14
12kba
2
2

y

kb a
b
b 3
 
mI  16
12kba
3
3

Iy

 13 65

32

2

 1

d 

162
5


 6565  1
6

3 2

39. f x, y  9  y2
fx  0, fy  2y
S






1  fx2  fy2 dA

1  4y2 dx dy

y

1  4y2 x

dy

y

21  4y2 dy 

 
9x2

41.

12
1  4y232
43

x 2  y 2 dz dy dx 

3 9x2 x2 y2

 

2



x 2  y 2  z2 dx dy dz 

 
1

45.

1x 2

r2 dz dr d

9r 2  r 4 dr d 


2

3r 3 

r5
5

3
0

2

d 

324
5

1 3
c  cy 2  cz2 dy dz
3

1 3 1 3
1
1
1
1
bc  b c  bcz 2 dz  abc 3  ab 3c  a 3bc  abca 2  b 2  c 2
3
3
3
3
3
3

 
2

1x 2y 2

2
2
2
1 1x 1x y

2



43.

1
 3732  1
6

x2  y 2 dz dy dx 

1r 2

1r 2

r 3 dz dr d 

8
15

171

172

Chapter 13

  
 
 

2

47. V  4

2 cos 

r4  r 2 dr d

2



2 cos 

4
4  r 232
3

49.

r dz dr d

2 cos 

4r 2

2

4

Multiple Integration

2

32
3

1  sin3  d

1
32
  cos   cos3 
3
3

  
 
  
 
2

m  4k

2

32  2

3 2
3

2

2
cos3 sin d d  k
3

2

2

4

cos

2

2

4

2
1
cos3 sin d   k cos4
3
4

2

4

k
24

3 cos sin d d d

2

1
cos5 sin d d  k
2

2 sin d d d

4

4

cos

2

Mxy  4k
k

2

4

4
 k
3

z

d

2

4

cos5 sin d  

1
k cos6
12

2

4

k
96

Mxy k96 1


m
k24 4

x  y  0 by symmetry

51.

  
  

mk

2

Mxy  k

2

2

2 sin d d d 

2

53. Iz  4k

2

 
 

ka3
6

  cos 2 sin d d d 

ka4
16

 4k

2

16r2

r3 dz dr d

16r 3  r 5 dr d 

833k
3

Mxy ka4
3a
6
xyz


m
16 ka3
8

55. z  f x, y  a2  x2  y2

ah

 a2  r 2

0 r 2ah  h2
a

(a) Disc Method

V

a2  y2dy

ah

y3
3

  a2y 

  a3 



ah


a

a3
a  h3
 a2a  h 
3
3

2a

a3
a3
h3
h3
1
 a3  a2h   a2h  ah2 
  ah2 
  h 2 3a  h
3
3
3
3
3

ah
a

Equivalently, use spherical coordinates

V


2

1

cos

CONTINUED

aha

ahsec

2 sin d d d

y = a2 x2

x
a

Review Exercises for Chapter 13

55. CONTINUED


0

cos1aha

2

(b) Mxy 

ahsec

 cos 2 sin d d d

1
 h2 2a  h2
4
1 2
h 2a  h2
3 2a  h2
4
z


1 2
4 3a  h
V
h 3a  h
3
Mxy

0, 0, 342a3a  hh 
2

centroid:

3a2
3
 a
42a 8

(c) If h  a, z 

centroid of hemisphere:
(d) lim z  lim
h 0

h 0

32a  h2 34a2

a

43a  h
12a

(e) x2  y2  2 sin2


2

Iz 

 


ah sec

(f ) If h  a, Iz 

2

cos1aha

2 sin2 2 sin d d d

h3
20a2  15ah  3h2
30

57.

0, 0, 38 a

6 sin

a3
4
20a2  15a2  3a2  a5
30
15

2 sin d d d

x, y

x
y

y
x



u, v
u
v
u
v

59.

 13  23  9

Since   6 sin represents (in the yz-plane) a circle of

radius 3 centered at 0, 3, 0, the integral represents the
volume of the torus formed by revolving 0 <  < 2
this circle about the z-axis.

61.

x, y

x
y
x
y
1
1
1 1
1


  


u, v
u
v
v
u 2
2
2 2
2

Boundaries in xy-plane

Boundaries in uv-plane

xy3

u3

xy5

u5

x  y  1

v  1

xy1



ln x  ydA 


5

1

ln

y=x1

y = x + 3

x
1

v1

y = x + 5

y=x+1

1
1
x  u  v, y  u  v u  x  y, v  x  y
2
2

1
1
1
u  v  u  v
2
2
2


5

dv du 

1
ln u dv du 
1 2

 5 ln 5  5  3 ln u  3  5 ln 5  3 ln 3  2 2.751

ln u du  u ln u  u

5
3

173

174

Chapter 13

Multiple Integration

Problem Solving for Chapter 13

1. (a) V  16

1  x2 dA

4

 16

16

3

4

1  r 2 cos2  r dr d

1  cos2 32  1 d
cos2 

16
sec   cos   tan 
3



4

R
y=x

 82  2   4.6863
(b) Programs will vary.

3. (a)

1
u
du
 arctan  c. Let a2  2  u2, u  v.
a2  u2 a
a

Then

1
1
v
dv 
arctan
 C.
2  u2
2  u2
2  u2  v2

22

(b) I1 

2
v
arctan
2
2  u
2  u2

22

2  u2

22

2  u2

arctan
arctan

 arctan

2  u2

du

u

u
2  u2

du

du

2  u2

Let u  2 sin , du  2 cos  d, 2  u2  2  2 sin2   2 cos2 .

I1  4

6

4

2 cos 

arctan

6

arctantan d 

2

(c) I2 

22

2
22 2  u
2

4 2
2

6

 
arctan

2 cos  d

2

6

v
2
arctan
2  u2
2  u2

2

2 sin 
2 cos 

2
18

u 2

du

u 2

u  2
u  2
 arctan
2  u2
2  u2

2  u
4
arctan
du
2  u2
2  u2

22 

Let u  2 sin .

I2  4

4

2

6

2  2 sin 
1
arctan
2 cos 
2 cos 

2

arctan

6

CONTINUED

1 cossin  d

2 cos  d

 du

Problem Solving for Chapter 13

3. CONTINUED
(d) tan

cos2  
1  sin 

12 2    11  cos
2   1  sin 

1  sin1 sin1  sin   1 cossin

2

2

(e) I2  4

arctan

6

4

2

6

2
(f )

1  sin 
d  4
cos 

2

1 
  d  2
2 2

2

2

2   2 

2

6

6

2

 4

2

2

 122   d

arctan tan

6

2
2 2


8
12
72

1
dx dy 
1  xy



1

xy < 1

1  xy  xy2  . . . dx dy

xyK dx dy 

0 K0

K0

K0


y K1
yK
dy 
2
K1
K0 K  1

uv
uv

2x
2

2y
2

1, 0
0, 1
1, 1

y

uv
2

uv
2

12
1
12

v
2

0, 0 0, 0

 1
1
2 
2

K

1

K0
n1 n

x

x, y
12

u, v
12

1
,
2

1
2



 12, 12
1
1
,
2
2


xK1y K 1
dy
K1 0

xy
yx
,v
2
2

1  sin 
cos 

18  9  6  1 2
4 2 2
 
 
72
36
9

(g) u 

2   d

1
 1  xy  xy2  . . .
1  xy

2, 0)
u

1
2

1 1
,
2
2

2, 0

1
dx dy 
1  xy

22

1
dv du 
2
v2
u
u
1 
2
2

 I1  I2 

2 2 2


18
9
6

2

u 2

22 u 2

1
dv du
u2 v 2
1 
2
2

175

176

Chapter 13

Multiple Integration

5. Boundary in xy-plane

Boundary in uv-plane

y  x

u1

y  2x

u2

1
y  x2
3

v3

7.
6

(3, 3, 6)

5
4

(0, 0, 0)
3

1
y  x2
4

v4

1
x, y

3
u, v
2
3
A

uv
uv

23

13

1 dA 

2
3
1
3

uv
uv

23



13

(0, 6, 0)

(3, 3, 0)



1
3

V

2x

6x

dy dz dx  18

x, y
1
1
dA 
u, v
3

9. From Exercise 55, Section 13.3,

ex 2 dx  2
2



Thus,

ex 2 dx 
2

 



1
2

ex dx 
2

2
1  

2 2
4

x 0, y 0
elsewhere

kexya
0

f x, y dA 

ex dx 

1
2
2
x2ex dx   xex
2

11. f x, y 

and

2

 

x
cos

kexya dx dy

 cos
x
y  sec 
x
y
P

k

13. A  l  w 

xa

dx 

eya dy

y
y

These two integrals are equal to

exa dx  lim

ae 
xa

b 

b
0

Hence, assuming a, k > 0, you obtain

1  ka2

or a 

1
k

 a.

Area in xy-plane:
x
y