Anglo-Chinese Junior College

H2 Mathematics 9740
Qn

1(a)

Paper 1 Solution

x
1 2x 4
2
dx
2
dx
2
4x 7
2 x 4x 7 x 4x 7
1
2
ln x 2 4 x 7
dx
2
2
x 2 3
1
2
x 2
ln x 2 4 x 7
tan 1
C
2
3
3

(b)

x a xdx

2 a x 2
x
3

2
3

2 a x 2

dx
3

2
a x dx
3 0
3
2

2 a x 2

2
2a
0
3
5

5
2

4 52
a
15
2
x 2x
3
2
2
2 x 5x 2 2 x 5x 2
x2 2 x 3
0
2 x2 5x 2

x 1

2
0
(2 x 1)( x 2)
Since x 1 2 0,
2

(2 x 1)( x 2) 0
x 0.5 or x 2

Since x ,
0 x 0.5 or x 2
When y 0 , x 1 and e 2
y
0

(1,0)

(e2,0)

y=f(x)

When y 0 , it cuts at 2 points on the curve. Therefore it is not a one to one function.
Thus, f 1 does not exist.
ae
y ln x 2 ln x

y 2 ln x ln x

y ln x 1 1
2

ln x 1 1 y
x e1

1 y

(n.a) or e1

f 1 : x a e1

1 x

1 y

, x ( ,1]

R gh = ( 0,3e]
4 (i) Let n be the number of years after 2013.
Toms pay 30000 n 1 1500
Jerrys pay 25000 1.05

n1

30000 n 1 1500 25000 1.05

(ii)

n 1

From the table, n 17 .

Hence the first year in which Jerrys pay is higher than Toms is 2029.
n
Toms total income 2 30000 n 1 1500
2
1.05n 1
Jerrys pay 25000
1.05 1
n
1.05n 1
2 30000 n 1 1500 25000
2
1.05 1

From the table, n 26 .

Hence the first year in which Jerrys pay is higher than Toms is 2038.
A r 2 B 2 rhC
A r2B
h
2 rC
2

V r 2h
A r 2 B

2 rC

r2

r
A r2B
2C
dV
r
1

2 rB A r 2 B 0
dr 2C
2C
1
A 3 r 2 B 0
2C

r2
Cost of base r 2 B

A
gives max V
3 B

A
B
3 B
A

3
1
1
u1 4
2
1 2 11
4
3
3
3
u2 2
2
1 4 1 3
2
9
9
9
u3 4

6
1 10 1 9
4
27
27
27
u4 10

18
1 28 1 27
10
3n 1
un
1 3n 1
Let P(n) be the statement un
When n 0 , LHS = u0

1
4

3n 1
for all n 0 .
1 3n 1

1
3
1
3
RHS =
1
1
1 3
4
1
3

LHS = RHS P(0) is true.

1

Assume that P(k) is true for some k 0 , i.e., uk

3k 1
.
1 3k 1

To prove P(k + 1) is true, i.e., uk 1

LHS uk 1

3k
,
1 3k

3uk
2uk 1

3k 1
k 1
1 3
by assumption
3k 1
1
1 3k 1

3k
1 3k 1

k 1
2 3 1 3k 1
1 3k 1
3k

2 3k 1 1 3k 1
3k

1 3 3k 1
3k

RHS
1 3k
Since P(0) is true and P(k) is true P(k+1) is true, by the Principle of Mathematical
Induction, we conclude that P(0), P(1), P(2), P(3), are all true. Hence P(n) is true for
all integers n 0 .
7

x 2t , y e t

y
(0, 1)

0,1

0
x 2t
dx
2
dt
2
dy

te t
dx

y et
2
dy
2te t
dt

p
Equation of normal at 2 p, e

is

y e p

1 p2
e x 2 p
p

1
1
y e x 2
Equation of normal at C 2, is
e
e
1
1 2e 2 1
At A x, 0 : x 2 2 x 2 2
e
e
e2
1
1
1 2e 2
At B 0, y : y 2e y 2e
e
e
e
2
2
OA 2e 1 1 2e
1

2
e
e
OB
e
4

 OA : OB 1: e
8

x 2 3a 2
2a 2
xa
xa
xa
x a, y x a
Asymptotes:
x 2 3a 2
2a 2
dy
2a 2
y
xa

1
2
xa
xa
dx
x a
y

Since 2a 0 & x a
2

dy
2a 2
1
1 0
0 x ,
2
dx
x a

x 2 3a 2
2a 2
has no stationary points. (shown)
xa
xa
xa
y

x 2 3a 2
y
xa

(0,3a)

3, 0

3, 0

y=x+a
x=a

Axes intercepts:
y f x 1

3, 0 , a 3, 0 , 0,3a

2a 2

x a

xa
y 1

From the graph of y f x , f is increasing for x a

OR
4a 2
f x
0
3
x a
xa 0
x a
9

Im(z)
2
1
2

oo

3,1

6 32

Re(z)
5

or
or
,
2
2

1
1
a b
a b

ab
a b
a b a b

k : k
10
(i)

(ii)

2500

1
4r 3 4 r 1

r 1

2500

r 1

4r 3 4r 1
4r 3 4r 1

1 2500
4r 1 4 r 3
4 r 1

5 1

1

4

13

9997

10001

9993

9997

10001 1
4
2500
2501
1
1

4r 1 4r 5 r 1 4r 3 4r 1
r 0
2500
1
1

4r 3 4 r 1
10001 10003
r 1

(iii)

10001 1
1

4
10001 10003

10000 1
1

4
10001 10003
1
24.75
10001 10003
24

11

uuuu
r ac
OM
2

(i)

Length of Projection

a c
g
2

agc cgc
2c

a c cos 60o c

2c
0.5 a c c

2c

0.5 c c c

2c

11
(ii)

11
(iii)

Note: a c

3
c ( Shown)
4

a c
4

1
a c sin 60o
4
3

c c
Note: a c
8
3 2

c
8
3
k
8
uuur 5
OD c
2
uuur a
Shortest OMC OD
a
Area of OMC

5 ca
2 a

o
5 c a sin 60
2
a

5 3 c a
4
a

5 3
c
4
5 3
t
4

12

t2
diff. w.r.t. t
dy
t2
2 yt
dw
dt

dt
t4
dw
w2t 3 2wt 2w
dt
2 dy

t dt 2 yt y 2 3 2 y
2y
t

t4
t4
t2
t2

dy
t3
2t 2 y t 3 y 2 2 yt 3 2 yt 2
dt
dy
y2 2 y
dt
1
y 2 2 y dy 1 dt
1
y y 2 dy 1 dt
t

2 y 2 y 2 dy 1 dt
1
1
ln y ln y 2 t c
2
2
1
y
ln
t c
2
y2
ln

y
2t b
y2

y
Ae2t
y2

y 1 Ae 2t 2 Ae2t
y

2 Ae 2t

1 Ae 2t
1 2 Ae2t
w 2

t 1 Ae 2t

y
A>0
x

For A=0 is the x-axis.

8

13

Common ratio r = tan . For S to exist, r 1 , i.e.

1 tan 1

4
4
For in this range,
1
1 tan
1
3 3

1 tan
2
2
1 tan
3 3
2
tan 1
3 3

1 tan tan 2 tan 3 L

tan

1 3
3 3

tan

1 3 3 3

3 3 3 3

2 3
6
1
tan
3

6
tan

Hence
14(a)

.
4
6
z 3 2 Re z

x 3 y 2 2 x
2
x 3 y 2 4 x 2
2

3x 2 6 x 9 y 2 0
1
x2 2 x 3 y 2 0
3
1
2
x 1 4 y 2 0
3

x 1

y2
1
12

y 3( x 1)

Asymptotes:

y 3( x 1)

( x 1) 2 y 2

1
4
12
(-1, 0)

Axes intercepts:

x
(3, 0)

1, 0 , 3, 0
y 3 x 1
9

14(b) w 2 2 3 i
w 4
arg w

2
3

2n
2n
wn 4n cos
i sin

3
3

2n
wn is real sin
0
3
3
n m, m even, m or n 3k , k
2
w50 w *

50

100
100
100

100
50
450 cos
i sin
4 cos
i sin

3
3

2
2100 2i sin
3

3
2100 2i

2100 3 i
k 2100

10