Vgejpqnqikgu"ecrcekvcpvgu"gv""fkucdknkv{"fkxkfg"

Gplgwz"fgu"wucigu"pwotkswgu"
fcpu"ngu"ukvwcvkqpu"fg"jcpfkecr1
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EGO."KKCE"WOT":399"EPTU1GJGUU

Gp" pqxgodtg" 422;." ng" hqwtpkuugwt" fceeu" kpvgtpgv" cwuvtcnkgp" Vgnuvtc"

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endtg"oqpfg"xktvwgn"gp"nkipg40"Xkvg"tgrtkug"fcpu"nc"dnqiqurjtg"gv"rct"ngu"
tugcwz"uqekcwz"Vykvvgt"gv"Hcegdqqm3."nc"pqwxgnng."swk"fgxtckv" "lwuvg"vkvtg"
vtg"encuug"fcpu"nc"twdtkswg""Vgejpqnqikg"."pkv"fg"ocpktg"kpcvvgpfwg"
rct" rtqxqswgt" wpg" eqpvtqxgtug" swk" ug" eqpegpvtg" uwt" ngu" ghhgvu" swg" egvvg"
tguvtkevkqp"vgejpkswg"cwtckv"uwt"ngu"rgtuqppgu"xkxcpv"cxge"wp"jcpfkecr0"Wp"
ogodtg"fg"nc"eqoowpcwv"fenctg"<"
"Rqwt"ngu"rqtvgwtu"fg"jcpfkecr."swk"itgpv"fgu"gpvtgrtkugu"qw"swk"uwkxgpv"fgu"
hqtocvkqpu"fg"ejg|"gwz"fcpu"UN"gv"swk"pg"rgwxgpv"rcu"ejqkukt"ngwt"hqwtpkuugwt"
fceeu"Kpvgtpgv."eguv"xtckogpv"wp"lqwt"hwpguvg"4
30" Ncwvgwt"ckogtckv"tgogtekgt"Octkg"Inqp"*"EGO"KKCE"EPTU1GJGUU."Rctku"+"gv"Gu|vgt"Jctikvvck"
*"Pqtvjyguvgtp"Wpkxgtukv{."Ejkeciq"+"rqwt"ngwtu"uwiiguvkqpu"gv"eqpvtkdwvkqpu" "nconkqtcvkqp"fg"
eg"vgzvg0
40" jvvr"<11yyy0uoj0eqo0cw1vgejpqnqi{1vgejpqnqi{/pgyu1dkirqpf/rwnnu/rnwi/qp/ugeqpf/
nkhg/422;3339/kls40jvon
50" jvvr"<11yyy0hcegdqqm0eqo1itqwr0rjr"Aikf?396:35765439(tgh?oh%1itqwr0rjr"Ax?kphq(tg
h?oh(ikf?396:35765439
60" Hqt"vjqug"yjq"ctg"fkucdngf."twppkpi"jqog/dcugf"dwukpguugu"qt"rwtukpi"gfwecvkqpcn"gpfgc/
723

ANTONIO CASILLI

Nc"htcevwtg"pwotkswg"tkog"cxge"nc"fkuetkokpcvkqp"uqekcng0"Ng"tkuswg"guv"
fg"xqkt"ngu"rgtuqppgu"cvvgkpvgu"fg"jcpfkecr"uqodtgt"fcpu"nkuqngogpv"uqekcn"
uwkvg" "nc"rgtvg"fg"eg"oq{gp"rqwt"tguvgt"gp"eqpvcev"cxge"ngwtu"coku"<"
"C"vqwv"rqkpv"fg"xwg."egek"guv"fkuetkokpcvqktg" "nictf"fg"egwz"swk"uqpv"eqppu"
ejg|"gwz."ngu"jcpfkecru."ngu"frtkou."ngu"lqwgwtu"fg"lgwz"xkfqu""5

Dkgp"swg"egv"cocnicog"gpvtg"fkhhtgpvgu"ecviqtkgu"fwvknkucvgwtu"uqkv"
rctvkewnktgogpv"fkuewvcdng."kn"fqkv"tgvgpkt"pqvtg"cvvgpvkqp0"Rctok"ngu"oknnkgtu"
fwvknkucvgwtu"eqpegtpu"rct"nc"fekukqp"fw"hqwtpkuugwt"fceeu"cwuvtcnkgp."
ngu"jcpfkecru"tglqkipgpv"ngu"wvknkucvgwtu"kpvgpukhu."gp"fgxkgppgpv"rtguswg"
nkpectpcvkqp" wnvkog0" Nqkp" fw" uvtqv{rg" fgu" pq/nkhg" enqkvtu" ejg|" gwz."
egu" kpvgtpcwvgu" uqpv" fetkvu" eqoog" " nc" tgejgtejg" eqpuvcpvg" fg" eqpvcev"
uqekcn"cwvjgpvkswg0"Wp"wvknkucvgwt"jcpfkecr"ogv"nceegpv"uwt"nqrrqtvwpkv"
swKpvgtpgv" tgrtugpvg." gp" gpecftcpv" nkpvgtcevkqp" uqekcng" fcpu" wp" wz"
eqoowpkecvkqppgn" rgtuqppcnku." tgurgevwgwz" fgu" rquukdknkvu" gv" fgu"
t{vjogu"fg"ejcewp"<"
"C"vqwu"egwz"swk"pg"rgwxgpv"rcu"tgegxqkt"fgu"xkukvgu"qw"pg"rgwxgpv"rcu"gpvtgvgpkt"
wp"ejcpig"cxge"ngu"cwvtgu"rqwt"pkorqtvg"swgnng"tckuqp."nc"eqoowpkecvkqp"gp"
nkipg"fqppg"nqrrqtvwpkv"fgp"cxqkt"ugnqp"uqp"rtqrtg"vgoru"gv"ugnqp"uc"rtqrtg"
pgtikg"8

Ugeqpf"Nkhg"guv"wp"gzgorng"rctvkewnktgogpv"kpvtguucpv."rcteg"swkn"ug"
vtqwxg"cw"etqkugogpv"fg"rnwukgwtu"ecviqtkgu"fg"ugtxkegu"kpvgtpgv0"Kn"ucikv"
fwpg"communaut *"wp"eqnngevkh"fwvknkucvgwtu"wpku"fcpu"wp"dqwv"nwfkswg"
qw"ewnvwtgn"+."eguv"wp"monde immersif"*"wp"oqpfg"5F"tguugodncpv" "wp"lgw"
xkfq"ownvk/lqwgwtu"+."ocku"cwuuk"wp"mdia social *"wp"ukvg"ygd"rgtogvvcpv"nc"
etcvkqp"eqnncdqtcvkxg"gv"nejcpig"fg"eqpvgpwu"iptu"rct"ngu"wvknkucvgwtu"+0"
xqwtu"kp"UN"cpf"fqpv"jcxg"qvjgt"KUR"qrvkqpu."kvu"c"dncem"fc{"kpfggf"Vgnuvtc"Vjwodu"Pqug"B"UN"
Eqoowpkv{"Pqxgodgt"39."422;"cv"3"<6;"co"jvvr"<11vjguntgxqnwvkqp0yqtfrtguu0eqo1422;1331391
vgnuvtcavjwoduapqugacvaunaeqoowpkv{1
70" Those that suffer from disabilities, depression, etc will once again become isolated. This is
totally discrimination against the housebound, the disabled, the depressed, the gamers, jvvr"<11
yyy0uoj0eqo0cw1vgejpqnqi{1vgejpqnqi{/pgyu1dkirqpf/rwnnu/rnwi/qp/ugeqpf/nkhg/422;3339/
kls40jvon
80" Cu"uqogqpg"ykvj"fkucdknkvkgu"yjq"jcu"dggp"jqwugdqwpf."qpnkpg"eqoowpkecvkqp"ku"c"nkhgnkpg0"
[qw"okijv"oqem"vjcv"cpf"vjkpm"vjcv"vjqug"gzrgtkgpegu"ctg"uqogjqy"nguu"vjcp"iqkpi"vq"vjg"
rwd"*"#"+"dwv"K"ecp"cuuwtg"{qw"vjcv"vjg{"ctg"gxgt{"dkv"cu"tgyctfkpi"cu"tgcn"nkhg"kpvgtcevkqpu0"Hqt"
rgqrng" yjq" ecppqv" jcxg" xkukvqtu" qt" ecppqv" uwuvckp" eqoowpkecvkqp" ykvj" qvjgtu" hqt" yjcvgxgt"
tgcuqp." qpnkpg" ikxgu" vjgo" vjg" qrrqtvwpkv{" vq" fq" uq" ykvjkp" vjgkt" qyp" vkog" cpf" gpgti{0"melofkqwu""Pqxgodgt"39."422;."6"<37RO."kdkf0"
724

AMLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

Kn"guv"fqpe"wp"dqp"tuwo"fgu"rtkpekrcngu"hqpevkqppcnkvu"fw"ygd"cevwgn0"
Eguv"rqwt"egnc"swg"pqwu"pqwu"gp"ugtxqpu"rqwt"ncpegt"wpg"tgzkqp"uwt"ng"
tng"fgu"VKE"fcpu"ngu"ukvwcvkqpu"fg"jcpfkecr0"Ng"nkgp"gpvtg"ngu"swguvkqpu"
tgncvkxgu"cwz"wucigu"gp"nkipg"gv"ngu"gplgwz"fg"nc"xkg"fcpu"wpg"ukvwcvkqp"fg"
jcpfkecr"ugodngtckv" "rtgoktg"xwg"vtg"fgu"rnwu"hckdngu0"Rqwtvcpv."fcpu"
nc"oguwtg"q."fgrwku"nc"pckuucpeg"fg"nkphqtocvkswg"fg"ocuug."ngu"wucigu"
kphqtocvkswgu"pg"eguugpv"rcu"fvtg"cuuqeku"cwz"gplgwz"fg"nc"eqtrqtkv."
egvvg" pqwxgnng" pg" tgrtugpvg" rcu" wp" ecu" wpkswg0"Cw" eqpvtcktg" gnng" rgwv" "
lwuvg" vkvtg" vtg" tgictfg" eqoog" godnocvkswg" fwp" tcrrqtv" eqorngzg" gv"
codkxcngpv"gpvtg"ngu"vgejpqnqikgu"fg"nkphqtocvkqp"gv"fg"nc"eqoowpkecvkqp"
gv"ngu"gzkigpegu"fg"egwz"swk""cvvgkpv"rct"fgu"jcpfkecru"fkhhtgpvu"gv" "fgu"
pkxgcwz"xctku""ugp"ugtxgpv"fcpu"ng"dwv"fcvvgkpftg"wpg"cwvqpqokg"rnwu"
itcpfg0"
Fcpu" ngu" ejcrkvtgu" uwkxcpvu" pqwu" cnnqpu" cpcn{ugt" ngu" curgevu" ngu" rnwu"
ucknncpvu"fg"nc"tgncvkqp"gpvtg"jcpfkecr"gv"kpvgtpgv0"Pqwu"cnnqpu"fcdqtf"hqwtpkt"
wpg"rtgoktg"fpkvkqp"fgu"vgejpqnqikgu"ecrcekvcpvgu"*""3"+0"Pqwu"cnnqpu"
rct"nc"uwkvg"vtckvgt"ngu"curgevu"rnwu"rtqrtgogpv"uqekcwz"fg"egu"vgejpqnqikgu"
*""4"+."gv"vwfkgt"nc"hcqp"fqpv"knu"uqpv"tgnku"cwz"gplgwz"fg"nc"rtugpvcvkqp"fg"
uqk"gv"fg"uc"rtugpeg"rj{ukswg"fcpu"wp"eqpvgzvg"fkpvgtcevkqp"cuukuvg"rct"
qtfkpcvgwtu0"Pqwu"vgtokpgtqpu"rct"nc"fkuewuukqp"fg"nc"pqvkqp"fg""fkucdknkv{"
fkxkfg"."eguv/ /fktg"fg"nc"htcevwtg"pwotkswg"swk"urctg."fwpg"rctv."ngu"
wucigtu"fgu"VKE"swk"uqpv"jcpfkecru"gv"egwz"swk"pg"uqpv"rcu"jcpfkecru."gv"
fcwvtg"rctv."ngu"jcpfkecru"wucigtu"fgu"VKE"gv"egwz"swk"pg"uqpv"rcu"wucigtu"
fgu"VKE0"
Rqwtswqk"rctng/v/qp"fg"vgejpqnqikgu"ecrcekvcpvgu"A"
Ng"rtgokgt"rqkpv"swkn"eqpxkgpv"fg"uqwnkipgt"guv"swg"nkpvitcvkqp"fgu"
ofkcu"ngevtqpkswgu"fcpu"ngu"rtcvkswgu"fg"xkg"fgu"rgtuqppgu"jcpfkecrgu"
gv"fg"ngwtu"rtqejgu."nqkp"fvtg"wp"ghhgv"fg"oqfg."tgnxg"fwp"u{petvkuog"
uqekcn" gv" ewnvwtgn" hqpekgt0" Ucpu" xqwnqkt" eqpxqswgt" ngu" vjqtkgu" swgnswgu"
rgw"uqvtkswgu"fw""jcpfkecr"gp"vcpv"swg"e{dqti"."swk"qpv"kpvgttqi"ng"
tcrrqtv" gpvtg" eqtru" gv" ewnvwtg" vgejpqnqikswg" gp" kfgpvkcpv" ngu" rgtuqppgu"
jcpfkecrgu" cwz" jqoogu/ocejkpgu" fgu" tekvu" fg" uekgpeg/evkqp9." kn" guv"
90" K0" Oqugt." Cickpuv" pqtocnkucvkqp"<" uwdxgtvkpi" pqtou" qh" cdknkv{" cpf" fkucdknkv{" Uekgpeg" cu"
ewnvwtg";."pq0"4"*"4222"+"<"423/462"="L0"Etqod{"gv"R0"Uvcpfqp."E{dqtiu"cpf"uvkioc"<"vgejpqnqi{."
fkucdknkv{." uwdlgevkxkv{." E{dgtru{ejqnqi{" *"3;;;"+"<" ;7/334"=" D0" G" Ikduqp." Fkucdknkv{." eqp/
pgevkxkv{"cpf"vtcpuitguukpi"vjg"cwvqpqoqwu"dqf{."Lqwtpcn"qh"Ogfkecn"Jwocpkvkgu"49."pq0"5"
725

ANTONIO CASILLI

egtvckpgogpv"rquukdng"fg"tgeqppckvtg"wpg"eqpvkpwkv"kfcng"gpvtg"ngu"ukipgu"
ngu" rnwu" xkukdngu" fw" swqvkfkgp" fwpg" rgtuqppg" jcpfkecrg" " rtqvjugu."
crrctgknu"qtvjqrfkswgu."hcwvgwknu"tqwncpvu"gve0""gv"nwpkxgtu"vgejpqnqikswg"
cevwgn0"
Fgrwku"fuqtocku"rnwu"fg"52"cpu."ngu"qwvknu"kphqtocvkswgu"gpvtgvkgppgpv"
wp" nkgp" urekcn" cxge" nc" urjtg" kpvkog fg" ngwtu" wucigtu." vqwvgu" ecviqtkgu"
eqphqpfwgu0" Fcwvtgu" vgejpqnqikgu" eqpvgorqtckpgu" ug" ukvwgpv" fcpu" nc"
fkuvcpeg" gv" fcpu" nkpxkukdknkv0" Ngu" qtfkpcvgwtu." cw" eqpvtcktg." eqpxqswgpv"
ng"vqwejgt."ng"tgictf."nkpvgtcevkqp"fg"ngwtu"wvknkucvgwtu0"Cxge"nguuqt"fg"nc"
oketq/kphqtocvkswg"fg"ocuug."fcpu"ngu"cppgu"3;:2."gv"nc"rpvtcvkqp"uqekcng"
fw"Ygd"cw"eqwtu"fg"fgwz"fegppkgu"uweeguukxgu."ngu"ctvghcevu"kphqtocvkswgu"
qpv"cdcpfqpp"ngu"korncpvcvkqpu"oknkvcktgu"gv"kpfwuvtkgnngu"fcpu"nguswgnngu"
knu" vckgpv" jdgtiu" fcpu" ng" fgwzkog" crtu/iwgttg0" Knu" ug" uqpv" kpuvcnnu"
cw"rnwu"rtu"fg"ngwtu"wvknkucvgwtu."fcpu"ngwtu"ockuqpu."cw"egpvtg"gzcev"fg"
ngwt"urjtg"hcoknktg"gv"kpvkog0"Uk"egek"pg"uwhuckv"rcu" "gp"hcktg"wp"qwvkn"
fngevkqp"rqwt"ngu"rgtuqppgu"gp"ukvwcvkqp"fg"jcpfkecr."eqoog"ngzgorng"
ekv" cw" fdwv" ugodngtckv" ng" uwiitgt." fcwvtgu" nogpvu" eqornvgpv" eg"
vcdngcw0"Cxge"nkphqtocvkswg"fg"ocuug."nkphqtocvkqp."cppqpckv"fl "kn"{"c"
xkpiv"cpu"ng"vjqtkekgp"Dtweg"Uvgtnkpi"<
"guv"gpxcjkuucpvg."gnng"pqwu"vqwejg"cw"rnwu"kpvkog0"Pqp"rqkpv"gp"fgjqtu"
fg"pqwu."ocku" "ev"fg"pqwu0"Uqwu"pqvtg"rgcw"="gv"uqwxgpv." "nkpvtkgwt"fg"
pqvtg"gurtkv0"Nc"vgejpqnqikg"gnng/oog"c"ejcpi0"Kn"pg"ucikv"rnwu"rqwt"pqwu"
fgu"ogtxgknngu"icpvgu."etcejcpv"nc"xcrgwt."fw"rcuu0":
Ngu" vgejpqnqikgu" kphqtocvkswgu" "rgtuqppgnngu"" eqnngpv" cw" eqtru"<" nc"
ockp" gv" nkn" fxgnqrrgpv" fgu" pqwxgnngu" eqqtfkpcvkqpu" cxge" nc" uqwtku" gv"
netcp" fg" nqtfkpcvgwt." fcpu" ngu" rqejgu" tgrqugpv" ngu" kRjqpg" qw" ngu" enu"
WUD"cwzswgnngu"pqwu"eqpqpu"ng"rtkpekrcn"fg"pqu"fqppgu0"
Egek"pqwu"eqpfwkv" "nc"xtkvcdng"rtokuug"fg"pqvtg"ctiwogpvcktg"<"hqteg"
guv"fg"ncfogvvtg."dkgp"swg"nc"xwnicvg"rqrwncktg"xgwknng"ng"eqpvtcktg."ncfkgw"
cw" eqtru" pc" lcocku" gw" nkgw" ;0" Dkgp" cw" eqpvtcktg." rqwt" ngwtu" wvknkucvgwtu."
*"4228"+"<"3:9/3;80
:0" *"+"vgejpqnqi{"ku"xkuegtcn0"Kv"ku"pqv"vjg"dqvvngf"igpkg"qh"tgoqvg"Dki"Uekgpeg"dqhpu"="kv"
ku"rgtxcukxg."wvvgtn{"kpvkocvg0"Pqv"qwvukfg"wu."dwv"pgzv"vq"wu0"Wpfgt"qwt"umkp"="qhvgp."kpukfg"qwt"
okpfu0"Vgejpqnqi{"kvugnh"jcu"ejcpigf0"Pqv"hqt"wu"vjg"ikcpv"uvgco/upqtvkpi"yqpfgtu"qh"vjg"rcuv"<"
vjg"Jqqxgt"Fco."vjg"Gorktg"Uvcvg"Dwknfkpi."vjg"pwengct"rqygt"rncpv0"Gkijvkgu"vgej"uvkemu"vq"vjg"
umkp."tgurqpfu"vq"vjg"vqwej"<"vjg"rgtuqpcn"eqorwvgt."vjg"Uqp{"Ycnmocp."vjg"rqtvcdng"vgngrjqpg."
vjg"uqhv"eqpvcev"ngpu0"]"Uvgtnkpi."3;:8"<"34"_0
;0" Ecuknnk."C0"C0"*"gf0"+"*"422;"+""Kpvtqfwevkqp0"Ewnvwtg"pwotkswg"<"ncfkgw"cw"eqtru"pc"lcocku"
726

AMLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

egu"qwvknu"fgxkgppgpv"wpg"qeecukqp"fg"rqtvgt"wpg"cvvgpvkqp"pqwxgnng" "ngwt"
eqtru" gv" fg" ug" ng" tcrrtqrtkgt0" Knu" rgtogvvgpv" fgzrtkogt" fgu" cvvgpvgu" fg"
dkgp/vtg"gv"fg"rgthgevkdknkv"rj{ukswg0"Ng"eqtru"vqwlqwtu"tipt"fgu"lgwz"
xkfqu"qw"ng"eqtru"kpxwnptcdng"fgu"tukfgpvu"fg"Second life"pg"uqpv"swg"fgu"
ejqu"fgu"qduguukqpu"trcpfwgu" "vqwv"pkxgcw"fg"nc"uqekv"eqpvgorqtckpg"<"
tgvctfgt"ng"xkgknnkuugogpv."xkvgt"nc"uqwhhtcpeg."pkgt"nc"ocncfkg"eqoog"wpg"
rquukdknkv"fg"nc"xkg"jwockpg0"Ngu"cxcvctu"tgrtugpvcpv" "netcp"ngu"lqwgwtu"
gp"nkipg"ceegpvwgpv"gv"tcnkugpv"uqwu"hqtog"fwpg"gpvkv"fqevgvu"ng"hcpvcuog"
fwpg"rgthgevkqp"rj{ukswg"ucpu"nkokvgu0
Fcpu" ngu" rc{u" cpinqrjqpgu." egvvg" ceegpvwcvkqp" ugzrtkog" fcpu" wp"
fkueqwtu" ugnqp" ngswgn" ngu" qtfkpcvgwtu" gp" tugcwz" uqpv" fgu" enabling
technologies0" Wp" rgw" ocncftqkvgogpv." qp" ng" tgpf" gp" htcpcku" rct"
"vgejpqnqikgu" ecrcekvcpvgu"320" Eg" uqpv" vqwu" ngu" qwvknu" swk" ugeqpfgpv" gv"
hcxqtkugpv"*"enable"+"ngu"ecrcekvu"fw"eqtru"jwockp0"Nc"eqppgzkqp"Kpvgtpgv"
iteg" "ncswgnng."rct"gzgorng."kn"fgxkgpv"rquukdng"fg"eqpuwnvgt"ng"ecvcnqiwg"
fwpg" dkdnkqvjswg" qw" fgpvtgrtgpftg" wpg" foctejg" cfokpkuvtcvkxg" ucpu"
fgxqkt"ghhgevkxgogpv"ug"tgpftg"uwt"rnceg."rgtogv"fceefgt""oog"uk"eg"
pguv"swg"xktvwgnngogpv""fcpu"fgu"nkgwz"rj{ukswgogpv"kpceeguukdngu0"Rct"
qrrqukvkqp."kn"gzkuvg"fcwvtgu"vgejpqnqikgu"swk"qpv"rqwt"ugwn"dwv"fgorejgt"
egtvckpgu"cevkqpu"gv"fcxqkt"wp"ghhgv"kpxcnkfcpv."jcpfkecrcpv"*"disable"+"uwt"
ng"eqtru"jwockp"*"fgu"envwtgu"ngevtkswgu"qw"fgu"okpgu"cpvkrgtuqppgnngu"gp"
ugtckgpv"fgu"gzgorngu"vtu"encktu"+0"
Fg"eg"rqkpv"fg"xwg."kpvgtpgv"guv"wpg"vgejpqnqikg""ecrcekvcpvg""fcpu"nc"
oguwtg"q"kn"rgtogv"nceeu" "fgu"tguuqwtegu"kphqtocvkqppgnngu"swk."fcpu"
wp"eqpvgzvg"rt/fkikvcn."vckgpv"fhgpfwgu"qw"fw"oqkpu"fkhekngu" "cvvgkpftg"
rqwt"ngu"rgtuqppgu"gp"ukvwcvkqp"fg"jcpfkecr0"Nceeu" "wpg"dkdnkqvjswg"guv"
tgpfw"rquukdng"rct"fgu"rtqvqv{rgu"fg"rnwu"gp"rnwu"rgthqtocpv"fg"trgtvqktgu"
fg"vgzvgu"gp"nkipg"*"gDqqmu"+"swg"ngu"wvknkucvgwtu"cxgwingu"rgwxgpv"vnejctigt"
gv"eqpuwnvgt" "nckfg"fwp"nqikekgn"swk"tgeqppckv"ngu"ectcevtgu"kortkou"gv"
ngu"vtcpuhqtog"gp"ejkgt"uqp330"Rctgknngogpv."rqwt"ngu"jcpfkecru"oqvgwtu."
gw"nkgw"0"Fcpu"Kf0"*"gf0"+"Ng"eqtru" "nrtgwxg"fgu"ewnvwtgu"pwotkswgu0"Fquukgt"fg"Gurtkv."575"<"
373/4390
320" Iqfhtg{."T."Eqorwvkpi"<"Cp"Gpcdnkpi"qt"Fkucdnkpi"Vgejpqnqi{"A."Rcrgt"Enkru"vq"Uknkeqp"
Ejkru."Ncwpeguvqp."rr0"88/950"*"3;;8"+
330" M{wpi/Lcg"Dcg"gv"cn0."Vjg"Wdkswkvqwu"Nkdtct{"hqt"vjg"Dnkpf"cpf"Rj{ukecnn{"Jcpfkecrrgf"c"
ecug"uvwf{"qh"vjg"NI"Ucpipco"Nkdtct{."Mqtgc."KHNC"Lqwtpcn"55."pq0"5"*"Qevqdtg"3."4229"+"<"432/
43;0"30"Vqujkjkmq"Mqocfc"gv"cn0."Pgy"Gpxktqpogpv"hqt"Xkuwcnn{"Fkucdngf"Uvwfgpvu"vq"Ceeguu"
Uekgpvke"Kphqtocvkqp"d{"Eqodkpkpi"Urggej"Kpvgthceg"cpf"Vcevkng"Itcrjkeu."fcpu"Eqorwvgtu"
727

ANTONIO CASILLI

ngu" pqwxgnngu" foctejgu" gp" nkipg" fg" ncfokpkuvtcvkqp" ngevtqpkswgu"

tgrtugpvgpv"wpg"cnvgtpcvkxg"xcncdng340"Cp"fgpeqwtcigt"ncwvqpqokg"fgu"
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fxgnqrr"wp"rtqvqeqng"swk"rtqrqug"wp"encuugogpv"fgu"ukvgu"kpvgtpgv"ugnqp"
ngwt"ceeguukdknkv"cwz"cxgwingu."cwz"rgtuqppgu"pg"rqwxcpv"rcu"wvknkugt"ngwt"
ockpu."cwz"uqwtfu"gve350"Ocnit"ng"tgvctf"cxge"ngswgn"ngu"ukvgu"ucfcrvgpv"
cwz"eqpugknu"fqticpkuogu"eqoog"ng"Y5E."nkpkvkcvkxg"rtqogv"fg"fqppgt"
ugu"htwkvu"rqwt"ngu"wvknkucvgwtu"kpvtguuu0"Ngu"gzgorngu"vqwejcpv"fcwvtgu"
v{rgu" fg" jcpfkecr" rqwttckgpv" ug" ownvkrnkgt360"Cwvcpv" fcpu" nc" iguvkqp" fgu"
vgoru" gv" fgu" oqfcnkvu" fg" xkg" fw" jcpfkecr" cw" swqvkfkgp" *"ckpuk" swg" fg"
vqwvg"eqpfkvkqp"ejtqpkswg"cuuqekg" "wpg"ukvwcvkqp"fg"jcpfkecr"+37"nwucig"
fkpvgtpgv"ucxtg"korqtvcpv"rqwt"nceeu"cwz"ugtxkegu"gv"cwz"uqkpu"gp"nkipg."
rqwt" nfwecvkqp" gv" nkpugtvkqp" fcpu" ng" oqpfg" fw" vtcxckn." rqwt" ng" eqpvcev"
cxge"fgu"itqwrgu"fgpvtckfg"gv"fgu"cuuqekcvkqpu"fg"dpxqngu380
Ng"dkgphckv"fg"nceeu" "eg"v{rg"fkphqtocvkqp"pg"ug"dqtpg"rcu" "tgpftg"
ngu"rgtuqppgu"jcpfkecrgu"okgwz"kphqtogu"gv"fqpe"okgwz"kputgu"fcpu"
ngwtu" eqpvgzvgu" uqekcwz0" Fcpu" ngu" fgtpktgu" cppgu." wp" eqtrwu" korqtvcpv"
fg"tgejgtejgu"c"uqwnkip"ngzkuvgpeg"fwpg"eqttncvkqp"rqukvkxg"gpvtg"ngwt"
wvknkucvkqp"fw"ygd"gv"ncwiogpvcvkqp"fg"ngwt"pkxgcw"fg"dkgp/vtg0"Dctcm."C0."
(" Ucfqxum{."[0" *"422:"+." rct" gzgorng." ug" eqpegpvtgpv" uwt" fgu" wvknkucvgwtu"
uqwtfu"gp"ngu"eqorctcpv"cwvcpv" "ngwtu"jqoqnqiwgu"pqp"wvknkucvgwtu"swcwz"
wvknkucvgwtu"pqp"jcpfkecru0"Rct"tcrrqtv"cwz"pqp/wvknkucvgwtu."pqp"ugwngogpv"
Jgnrkpi"Rgqrng"ykvj"Urgekcn"Pggfu."4228."33:5/33;200
340" P0"Twdckk/Dcttgvv"gv"N0"T"Ykug."Fkucdknkv{"ceeguu"cpf"g/iqxgtpogpv"<"Cp"gorktkecn"cpcn{/
uku"qh"uvcvg"rtcevkegu."Lqwtpcn"qh"Fkucdknkv{"Rqnke{"Uvwfkgu"3;."pq0"3"*"422:"+"<"740"
350" Octe"N(wwon"=ejvgpdgti"gv"cn0."Ceeguukdknkv{"qh"Jgcnvj"Kphqtocvkqp"qp"vjg"Kpvgtpgv"vq"vjg"
Xkuwcnn{"Korcktgf"Wugt."Qrjvjcnoqnqikec"444."pq0"5"*"422:"+"<"3:9/3;50
360" Rgvgt"gpvgn."Octkc"Qrhgtocpp."gv"Lcp"Mtgykpmgn."Ownvkogfkc"ngctpkpi"cpf"vjg"Kpvgtpgv"<"
gpuwtkpi"ceeguukdknkv{"hqt"rgqrng"ykvj"ngctpkpi"fkucdknkvkgu."Lqwtpcn"qh"Cuukuvkxg"Vgejpqnqikgu"
3."pq0"3"*"Qevqdtg"3."4229"+"<"44/540"30"Qpg"Uk|g"Fqgu"Pqv"Hkv"Cnn"<"Wukpi"Swcnkvcvkxg"Ogvjqfu"
vq"Kphqto"vjg"Fgxgnqrogpv"qh"cp"Kpvgtpgv"Rqtvcn"hqt"Ownvkrng"Uengtquku"Rcvkgpvu."Vgzv."4227"="
30"Ejtkuvkcp"Djngt"gv"cn0."DCKOKphqtocvkqp"hqt"Rgqrng"ykvj"Tgfwegf"Oqdknkv{"kp"vjg"Hkgnf"
qh" Rwdnke" Vtcpurqtv." fcpu" Eqorwvgtu" Jgnrkpi" Rgqrng" ykvj" Urgekcn" Pggfu." 4228." 544/54:"="
30"Ocpujc"Okt|c"gv"cn0."C"rctvkekrcvqt{"rtqitco"gxcnwcvkqp"qh"c"u{uvgou"ejcpig"rtqitco"vq"
kortqxg"ceeguu"vq"kphqtocvkqp"vgejpqnqi{"d{"rgqrng"ykvj"fkucdknkvkgu."tgugctej/ctvkeng."Lwknngv"
9."422;."
370" Dwnn."Ujgcpc"U."Icinkq."Dtkfigv0"OeMc{."J"Ictvj"Incuiqy."Twuugnn"G"*"4227"+"Jctpguukpi"
vjg"rqvgpvkcn"qh"vjg"kpvgtpgv"vq"rtqoqvg"ejtqpke"knnpguu"ugnh/ocpcigogpv"<"fkcdgvgu"cu"cp"gzco/
rng"qh"jqy"ygnn"yg"ctg"fqkpi."Ejtqpke"Knnpguu."3"*"4"+"<"365/377
380" Uokvj."C0"F0"*"4229"+0"Ejtqpke"fkugcug"ocpcigogpv"cpf"vjg"fgxgnqrogpv"qh"xktvwcn"eqoow/
pkvkgu0"Kpvgtpcvkqpcn"Lqwtpcn"qh"Gngevtqpke"Jgcnvjectg."5."54;/5740
728

AMLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

nc"ucpv"fgu"uqwtfu"wvknkucvgwtu"fkpvgtpgv"ug"vtqwxg"cwiogpvg."ocku"cwuuk"
ngwt"dkgp/vtg"*"cw"ugpu"fkpvitkv"oqvkqppgnng."fg"pkxgcw"fg"uqekcnkucvkqp."
gve0"+0" Rqwt" ngu"uqwtfu" wvknkucvgwtu"kpvgpukhu"fKpvgtpgv."fcknngwtu."ng"dkgp/
vtg" fgxkgpv" oog" eqorctcdng" " egnwk" fgu" wvknkucvgwtu" pqp/uqwtfu0" Pqp"
ugwngogpv" Kpvgtpgv" guv" fqpe" wpg" vgejpqnqikg" swk" hceknkvg" nkpvitcvkqp" fg"
rgtuqppgu" rgtwgu" eqoog" "rj{ukswgogpv" fkhhtgpvgu"." ocku" kn" rgtogv"
ficnkugt"ngwt"xew"cxge"egnwk"fg"pqp/jcpfkecru390"
Rqwt"ngu"hcoknngu."rqwt"ngu"ceeqorcipcvgwtu"gv"rqwt"ngu"ogodtgu"fgu"
tugcwz" fgpvtckfg." kpvgtpgv" uguv" cwuuk" korqu" eqoog" wpg" tguuqwteg"
kpfkurgpucdng0" Fgu" ukvgu" ygd" urekcngogpv" eqpwu" hqwtpkuugpv" cwuuk" cwz"
rgtuqppgu"fg"ngpvqwtcig"fgu"rqtvgwtu"fg"jcpfkecr"wpg"qeecukqp"fg"okgwz"
eqppc vtg" ngu" gplgwz" fg" nc" eqpfkvkqp" fg" ngwtu" rtqejgu" qw" rcvkgpvu." fg" ug"
hqtogt"cwz"rtcvkswgu"fg"ucpv"gv"cwz"gzkigpegu"urekswgu"cuuqekgu" "ngwt"
ukvwcvkqp." gv" oog" fg" hceknkvgt" ncejcv" fg" rtqfwkvu" urekcnkuu0" Fl " " nc"
oqkvk"fgu"cppgu"4222."Dncemdwtp"gv"Tgcf"*"4227"+"ukipcnckgpv"swg"85"'"
fgu" hcoknngu" fgphcpvu" jcpfkecru" hckuckgpv" wp" wucig" htswgpv" fKpvgtpgv"
rqwt"gpxq{gt"fgu"gocknu."eqnngevgt"fgu"kphqtocvkqpu"uwt"ngu"oqfgu"fg"ictfg"
qw"eqoocpfgt"fgu"swkrgogpvu3:0"
Rqukvkqppgogpv"uqekcn"gp"nkipg"fgu"rqtvgwtu"fg"jcpfkecru
Lwuswg"n ."gp"fenkpcpv"ng"eqpegrv"fg"vgejpqnqikg"ecrcekvcpvg."pqwu"cxqpu"
kpukuv" uwt" ngu" curgevu" rnwu" urekswgogpv" informationnels fgu" ofkcu"
pwotkswgu0"Ocku"Kpvgtpgv"gv"ugu"vgejpqnqikgu"uwtu"pg"ug"tfwkugpv"rcu"
"egnc0"NKpvgtpgv"dinformation""q"wp"fekgpv"oqvgwt"rgwv"xtkgt"ngu"
fkurqpkdknkvu"fg"rctmkpi"rqwt"wp"vcdnkuugogpv"rwdnke."wp"ocngpvgpfcpv"
rgwv"tgejgtejgt"ngu"ogknngwtu"rtkz"rqwt"wp"crrctgkn"cwfkvkh."ngu"rctgpvu"fwp"
gphcpv"cvvgkpv"fwp"u{pftqog"tctg"rgwxgpv"eqorctgt"ngu"cxku"fgzrgtvu""
uceeqorcipg" fwp" Kpvgtpgv" fg" communication3;0" Eg" fgtpkgt" fukipg"
wpg"icnczkg"fwucigu"tgncvkqppgnu"fw"ygd."vgnu"ngu"ejcpigu"fg"ocknu."ngu"
fkcnqiwgu"fcpu"ngu"hqtwou"gpvtg"rgtuqppgu"fcpu"nc"oog"ukvwcvkqp"fg"xkg."ng"
rctvcig"fgzrtkgpegu"gv"nc"uqekcnkucvkqp"cxge"fgu"coku"gv"fgu"eqppckuucpegu0"
390" Dctcm."C0." (" Ucfqxum{." [0" *"422:"+" Kpvgtpgv" wug" cpf" rgtuqpcn" gorqygtogpv" qh" jgctkpi/
korcktgf"cfqnguegpvu0"Eqorwvgtu"kp"Jwocp"Dgjcxkqt."46."3:24/3:370
3:0" Dncemdwtp."E0."("Tgcf."L0"*"4227"+0"Wukpi"vjg"Kpvgtpgv"A"Vjg"gzrgtkgpegu"qh"rctgpvu"qh"fkuc/
dngf"ejknftgp0"Ejknf"<"Ectg."Jgcnvj"cpf"Fgxgnqrogpv."53."729/7370"
3;0" 30"Gngpc"Dgpkvq/Twk|"*"422;"+"Kphqzkecvkqp"402."fcpu"Jcpfdqqm"qh"Tgugctej"qp"Ygd"402"
cpf"Ugeqpf"Ncpiwcig"Ngctpkpi."O0"Vjqocu"*"fkt0"+."Nqpftgu."<"Kfgc"Itqwr"<"82/9;0
729

ANTONIO CASILLI

Uk" nkpvgtpgv" fkphqtocvkqp" guv" rtkpekrcngogpv" wp" qwvkn" vgejpqnqikswg"

kpfkxkfwgn."fcpu"nkpvgtpgv"fg"eqoowpkecvkqp"eguv"nc"fkogpukqp"uqekcng"swk"
rtfqokpg0"Wpg"uqekcdknkv"fg"v{rg"pqwxgcw."swk"oncpig"fgu"nogpvu"fg"
eqppckuucpeg"crrtqhqpfkg"gv"fg"uwrgtekcnkv"kpuqwekcpvg42."guv"lwuvgogpv"
"nqtkikpg"fg"ngpiqwgogpv"fgu"fgtpktgu"cppgu"rqwt"ngu"ofkcu"uqekcwz."
fqpv"Second Life, ocku"cwuuk"ngu"tugcwz"fg"rctvcig"fg"owukswg"qw"ngu"ukvgu"
fg"tugcwvcig"uqekcn" "nc"Twitter"tgrtugpvgpv"fgu"gzgorngu"dkgp"eqppwu0"
Egtvckpu" fg" egu" ugtxkegu" fg" rtqoqvkqp" fg" nkpvgtcevkqp" uqekcng" uqpv"
urekswgogpv" kocikpu" rqwt" ngu" jcpfkecru"<" ckpuk" qp" cuukuvg" " nc"
rtqnkhtcvkqp" fg" dnqiu." fg" ucnqpu" fg" fkuewuukqp" gp" nkipg." ocku" cwuuk" fgu"
ukvgu"fg"eqpvcev"rtqhguukqppgn"qw"fg"tgpeqpvtgu"coqwtgwugu0"Fgu"ugtxkegu"
eqoog" disabledbusinessnetwork.com," rct" gzgorng." clqwvgpv" cwz"
hqpevkqppcnkvu" fg" vnvtcxckn" swKpvgtpgv" hqwtpkv" fl " cwz" rgtuqppgu" "
oqdknkv"tfwkvg."nc"rquukdknkv"fgpvtgt"gp"eqpvcev"cxge"fcwvtgu"vtcxcknngwtu"
qw" gpvtgrtgpgwtu0" Eg" v{rg" fg" tguuqwtegu" ucxtg" rctvkewnktgogpv" wvkng"
rqwt"egtvckpgu"eqwejgu"fg"nc"rqrwncvkqp"jcpfkecrg"swk"uqpv"fqwdngogpv"
htciknkugu"*"hgoogu."kpfkxkfwu"kuuwu"fg"nkookitcvkqp."gve0"+."rqwt"nguswgnu"
ngu"hqtogu"fg"uqekcdknkv"qticpkugu"cwvqwt"fw"nkgw"fg"vtcxckn"uqpv"uqwokugu"
" fgu" eqpvtckpvgu" rctvkewnktgu430" Fgu" ukvgu" eqoog" disabledpassions.com
qw"nouvelles-rencontres.com."fcwvtg"rctv."rgtogvvgpv"fgpvtgt"gp"eqpvcev"
cxge"fgu"wucigtu"fcpu"ngu"oogu"ukvwcvkqpu"fg"xkg"cp"fg"fxgnqrrgt"fgu"
tgncvkqpu"ugpvkogpvcngu"gv"ugzwgnngu0"Nkpvgthceg"guv"kfgpvkswg" "egnng"fwp"
ukvg"fg"tgpeqpvtgu"swgneqpswg"<"gp"eqejcpv"fgu"qrvkqpu"gv"gp"enkswcpv"uwt"
wp"ogpw."qp"rgwv"tgejgtejgt"wp"eqorcipqp"qw"wpg"eqorcipg"ugnqp"nig."
ng" nkgw" fg" tukfgpeg." ngu" iqvu" " ocku" cwuuk" ugnqp" ng" v{rg" fg" fekgpeg"
*"oqvtkeg."xkuwgnng."ogpvcng."gve0"+0"
Uqwu" egv" cping." ng" ygd" rgwv" vtg" tgictf" eqoog" wpg" vgejpqnqikg"
fkpvitcvkqp" uqekcng." ecrcdng" fg" etgt" fgu" qeecukqpu" fg" uqekcnkucvkqp"
kpfrgpfcpvg"rqwt"ngu"rqtvgwtu"fg"jcpfkecr0"Kn"ucxtg"cnqtu""ecrcekvcpv""
cwuuk" fcpu" eg" ugpu"<" kn" ckfg" " fxgnqrrgt" ng" capital social fgu" rgtuqppgu"
gp"ukvwcvkqp"fg"jcpfkecr0"Egek"ug"ocpkhguvg" "vtcxgtu"wp"fqwdng"ghhgv"uwt"
ngwt"nkgp"uqekcn0"Fwpg"rctv"ngu"ejcpigu"cuukuvu"rct"qtfkpcvgwt"ckfgpv" "
420" Fqpcvj." L0" *"4229"+0" Ukipcnu" kp" uqekcn" uwrgtpgvu0" Journal of Computer-Mediated
Communication."35*"3"+."ctvkeng"340"jvvr"<11leoe0kpfkcpc0gfw1xqn351kuuwg31fqpcvj0jvon
430" Iqiikp."I0."("Pqqpcp."V0"*"4228"+0"Dnqiikpi"fkucdknkv{"<"Vjg"kpvgthceg"dgvyggp"pgy"ewnvwtcn"
oqxgogpvu"cpf"Kpvgtpgv"vgejpqnqi{0"Kp"C0"Dtwpu"("L0"Lceqdu"*"Gfu0"+."Wugu"qh"dnqiu"*"rr0"383/
394"+0"Pgy"[qtm"<"Rgvgt"Ncpi"Rwdnkujkpi0
72:

AMLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

gpvtgvgpkt"eg"swg."fcpu"nc"uqekqnqikg"fgu"tugcwz."qp"crrgnng"ngu"liens forts0"
Kn"ucikv"fgu"rtqejgu."fgu"ogodtgu"fg"nc"hcoknng"gv"fgu"eqplqkpvu"swk"iteg"
"ngockn"qw"cwz"oguucigu"kpuvcpvcpu."cttkxgpv" "tguvgt"gp"eqpvcev"cxge"ngu"
wucigtu"jcpfkecru""uwtvqwv"fcpu"fgu"ukvwcvkqpu"fnqkipgogpv"rj{ukswg"
*"rqpevwgn" qw" rtqnqpi"+0" Uk" egek" ckfg" nc" eqjukqp" uqekcng" *"bonding"+." ngu"
wucigu"eqoowpkecvkqppgnu"fw"ygd"ucxtgpv"vqwv"cwuuk"korqtvcpvu"cp"fg"
fxgnqrrgt" gv" fg" hcktg" htwevkgt" fgu" liens faibles0" Egu" fgtpkgtu" uqpv" fgu"
tgncvkqpu"wpkuucpv"fgu"kpfkxkfwu"swk"pqpv"rcu"wpg"rtqzkokv"oqvkqppgnng"
qw"fgu"kpvgtcevkqpu"htswgpvgu."ocku"swk"rgwxgpv"gpvtgvgpkt"fgu"ejcpigu"
qeecukqppgnu0"Nkpvgtpgv"fg"eqoowpkecvkqp"ogv"cnqtu"gp"rnceg"wpg"fgwzkog"
f{pcokswg."egvvg"hqku/ek"crrgng"bridging"gv"swk"eqpukuvg"lwuvgogpv" ""lgvgt"
wp"rqpv""gpvtg"fgwz"kpfkxkfwu"qw"fgwz"itqwrgu"fkpfkxkfwu"urctu."cp"
fg"eqorctgt"ngu"gzrtkgpegu"fg"xkg"qw"fengpejgt"wp"rtqlgv"eqoowp440"Uk"nc"
eqjukqp"cuuwtg"rct"ngu"nkgpu"hqtvu"ckfg"nc"uqnkfctkv"gv"nc"rtugtxcvkqp"fgu"
swknkdtgu"fg"xkg."ngu"nkgpu"hckdngu"rgwxgpv"ckfgt"ngu"rgtuqppgu"jcpfkecrgu"
"nctikt"ngwtu"jqtk|qpu"gv" "xqnwgt"xgtu"fcwvtgu"ekteqpuvcpegu0"Rnwukgwtu"
cppgu"cxcpv"nc"iptcnkucvkqp"fgu"wucigu"pwotkswgu."Octe"Itcpqxgvvgt"
cxckv"fl "oqpvt"nkorqtvcpeg"fg"eg"v{rg"fkpvgtcevkqpu45."kpurktcpv"ckpuk"
ngu"crrtqejgu"uqekqnqikswgu"fw"ygd"cevwgnu0"Fcpu"ng"eqwtcpv"fg"nc"fgtpktg"
fegppkg."ngu"rqvgpvkcnkvu"fg"egu"oq{gpu"fg"vneqoowpkecvkqpu"qpv"v"
ucpu"eguug"uqwnkipgu"rqwt"vqwu"wucigtu""gv"fcwvcpv"rnwu"rqwt"ngu"rqtvgwtu"
fg"jcpfkecr460
Fcpu" ngu" kpvgtcevkqpu" cuukuvgu" rct" qtfkpcvgwt." wpg" swguvkqp" fgxkgpv"
egpvtcng" egnng" fg" nc" rtugpvcvkqp" fg" uqk" cp" fg" xjkewngt" wpg" kocig" swk."
dkgp"swg"pqp"tgrtugpvcvkxg"fg"nkfgpvkv""ekxkng""fg"nwucigt"jcpfkecr"
*"ugu" pqo." cftguug." crrctgpeg"+." ng" ugtckv" vqwv" fg" oog" fg" uqp" kfgpvkv"
"cikuucpvg"."xqktg"fg"egnng"swk"eqpetvkug"gv"cevwcnkug"ngortkug"fg"nkpfkxkfw"
uwt"uqp"gpxktqppgogpv"uqekcn"gv"eqoowpkecvkqppgn470"Nc"rtugpvcvkqp"fg"
440" Tqncpf"U0"Dwtv"*"4227"+"Dtqmgtcig"cpf"Enquwtg0"Cp"Kpvtqfwevkqp"vq"Uqekcn"Ecrkvcn."Qzhqtf"<"
Qzhqtf"Wpkxgtukv{"Rtguu
450" Octm"Itcpqxgvvgt."Vjg"Uvtgpivj"qh"Ygcm"Vkgu"<"C"Pgvyqtm"Vjgqt{"Tgxkukvgf."Uqekqnqikecn"
Vjgqt{"3"*"3;:5"+"<"4230
460" Dq"Zkg."Wukpi"vjg"Kpvgtpgv"hqt"Qhkpg"Tgncvkqpujkr"Hqtocvkqp.""Uqekcn"Uekgpeg"Eqorwvgt"
Tgxkgy"47."pq0"5"*"Cqv"3."4229"+"<"5;8/6260"30"Ectokv/Pqc"Ujrkignocp."Ujwpkv"Tgkvgt."gv"Rcvtkeg"
N0"Ygkuu."C"eqpegrvwcn"htcogyqtm"hqt"gngevtqpke"uqekq/goqvkqpcn"uwrrqtv"hqt"rgqrng"ykvj"urg/
ekcn"pggfu."Kpvgtpcvkqpcn"Lqwtpcn"qh"Tgjcdknkvcvkqp"Tgugctej"54."pq0"6"*"34."422;"+"<"523/52:0"
470" H0"Igqtigu"gv"cn0.""Uokqvkswg"gv"xkuwcnkucvkqp"fg"nkfgpvkv"pwotkswg"<"wpg"vwfg"eqorc/
tg"fg"Hcegdqqm"gv"O{urceg""*"422;"+0"
72;

ANTONIO CASILLI

uqk"fcpu"ngu"gpxktqppgogpvu"pwotkswgu"rgtogv"cwz"wucigtu."jcpfkecru"
qw"pqp."fg"ug"txngt"fcpu"fgu"ukvwcvkqpu"fkpvgtcevkqp"fqpv"knu"oc vtkugpv"
ngu" fvcknu0" Ukipcngt" uc" rtugpeg" fcpu" pkorqtvg" swgn" gpxktqppgogpv"
pwotkswg"eqpukuvg" "nckuugt"vtcpurctc vtg"egtvckpgu"vtcegu"fg"uqp"kfgpvkv."
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egvvg"urjtg"rgtuqppgnng."swg"nwucigt"rgwv"fxqkngt"qw"rcu0"Wp"ockn"qw"wp"
rtqn"gp"nkipg"pgzrqugpv"ngu"fekgpegu"fg"ngwtu"wvknkucvgwtu"swg"uk"gv"swcpf"
egu"fgtpkgtu"ng"uqwjckvgpv0"Fcpu"wpg"eqpxgtucvkqp"kpuvcpvcpg."knu"rgwxgpv"
uwtxgknngt"ngu"ekteqpuvcpegu"gv"ngu"oqfcnkvu"fg"vtcpuokuukqp"fg"oguucigu"
gv"fg"eqpvgpwu"tgncvkhu" "ngwtu"jcpfkecru0"Ngu"curgevu"swk"eqpuvkvwgpv"ngwt"
eqpfkvkqp"fjcpfkecru."gv"swk"cw"swqvkfkgp"ejcrrgtckgpv" "ngwt"eqpvtng"
gp"ngu"gzrqucpv"ckpuk" "nc"uvkiocvkucvkqp"gv" "nc"fkuetkokpcvkqp."dcuewngpv."
"nkpvtkgwt"fg"egu"rncvghqtogu"fejcpig"gp"nkipg."fcpu"nc"urjtg"fwpg"
kfgpvkv"fenctcvkxg480"
Ugnqp"Dqymgt"("Vwhp"*"4224"+"ngu"ofkcu"ngevtqpkswgu""pkxgnngpv""
gv" icnkugpv." rqwt" ngu" wvknkucvgwtu" jcpfkecru" gv" pqp." ngu" qrrqtvwpkvu" gv"
ngu"oqfgu"fg"rtugpvcvkqp"fg"uqk."fg"uc"rgtuqppg"gv"fg"uqp"rtqrtg"eqtru490"
Ngu"kpvgtpcwvgu"jcpfkecru"ug"ogvvgpv"gp"uepg"fcpu"ngwt"swqvkfkgp""wpg"
ocpktg"fg"tceqpvgt"ngwt"xkg"gv"fkpvtguugt"ngu"cwvtgu."ocku"cwuuk"fg"itgt"
nkortguukqp"swknu"fqppgpv"fgwz/oogu0"Fcpu"ngu"kpvgtcevkqpu"gp"nkipg."
nkfgpvkv" ug" hckv" "rgthqtocvkxg"0" Egvvg" pqvkqp." fxgnqrrg" " rctvkt" fg"
nkpvgtcevkqppkuog"u{odqnkswg"fgu"cppgu"3;724:"gv"fgu"igpfgt"uvwfkgu"fgu"
cppgu3;;24;."crrtjgpfg"ngu"oqfcnkvu"fgzrtguukqp"fg"uqk"gp"nkipg"fgu"
rgtuqppgu"jcpfkecrgu"gp"pqwu"nqkipcpv"fpkvkxgogpv"fg"nc"fkejqvqokg"
kfgpvkv"tgnng1kfgpvkv"xktvwgnng520"Kn"pg"ugtckv"rcu"swguvkqp."fcpu"eg"ecu."fg"
uckukt"nkfgpvkv"rgthqtocvkxg"eqoog"wp"hcwz/ugodncpv"qw"wp""ocuswg""
swg"ng"rqtvgwt"fg"jcpfkecr"gpfquugtckv"gp"xqnwcpv"fcpu"ngu"gpxktqppgogpvu"
480" Igqtigu"H0."Reprsentation de soi et identit numrique0"Wpg"crrtqejg"uokqvkswg"gv"swcp/
vkvcvkxg"fg"ngortkug"ewnvwtgnng"fw"ygd"402."Tugcwz"422;14."p"376."rr0"387/3;50
490" Dqymgt."P0."("Vwhp."M0"*"4224"+0"Fkucdknkv{"fkueqwtugu"hqt"qpnkpg"kfgpvkvkgu0"Fkucdknkv{"("
Uqekgv{."39."549/566
4:0" Vjg"Rtgugpvcvkqp"qh"Ugnh"kp"Gxgt{fc{"Nkhg."Cpejqt"Dqqmu."3;7;"+0
4;0" Dwvngt"" Lwfkvj0" 3;;90" Gzekvcdng" Urggej"<" C" Rqnkvkeu" qh" vjg" Rgthqtocvkxg0" Pgy" [qtm"<"
Tqwvngfig0
520" J0"Oknngt."Vjg"rtgugpvcvkqp"qh"ugnh"kp"gngevtqpke"nkhg"<"Iqhhocp"qp"vjg"Kpvgtpgv"]"fqewogpv"_."
WTN"jvvr"<11yyy0"pvw0"ce0"wm1uqe1ru{ej1oknngt1iqhhocp0"jvo"]"4712314222"_"*"3;;7"+0
732

AMLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

pwotkswgu0"Ng"dwv"pguv"rcu"fg"vtkejgt"qw"fg"ecejgt"ugu"fekgpegu."ocku"
fgzrtkogt"wpg"rtugpeg"gp"ejqkukuucpv"ng"oqogpv"q"ng"jcpfkecr"fqkv"gpvtgt"
gp"uepg"cp"fg"flqwgt"ngu"rtlwiu"fcwvtwk"gv"fchejgt"ugu"rtqrtgu"rqkpvu"
fg" hqteg0" Uwtvqwv." rqwt" ngu" jcpfkecru" swk" pg" lqwkuugpv" rcu" fwp" pkxgcw"
korqtvcpv"fcwvqpqokg"fcpu"nc"xkg"tgnng""rcteg"swknu"uqpv"frgpfcpvu"fg"
ngwtu"hcoknngu"qw"fckfgu/uqkipcpvu""nc"eqoowpkecvkqp"gp"nkipg"rgwv"cwuuk"
vtg"wpg"qeecukqp"fg"ug"rtugpvgt"ucpu"ofkcvkqp0"Nkfgpvkv"rgthqtocvkxg"
gp"nkipg"rgtogv"cnqtu" "egu"uwlgv"fg"rqwtuwkxtg"wp""rqukvkqppgogpv"uqekcn"
cnvgtpcvkh"53." ngswgn" rgwv." " vtcxgtu" ngu" okugu" gp" dqweng" fg" rnwu" gp" rnwu"
htswgpvgu" gpvtg" gurcegu" kphqtocvkqppgnu" gv" gurcegu" tgnu." ug" vtcpuhtgt"
fcpu"uc"xkg"jqtu/nkipg"uqwu"hqtog"fgpvtckfg"eqoowpcwvcktg."fqeecukqpu"
tgncvkqppgnngu"gv"rtqhguukqppgnngu."fg"twrvwtg"fg"nkuqngogpv"uqekcn540
Ngu"crrtqejgu"etkvkswgu"fw"jcpfkecr"gp"nkipg"gv"nc""fkucdknkv{"fkxkfg""
Rqwt"ngu"wvknkucvgwtu"fkpvgtpgv"xkxcpv"cxge"wp"jcpfkecr"ng"oc vtg/oqv"guv"
autonomie0"Swg"eg"uqkv"fcpu"nceeu"cwz"tguuqwtegu"gp"nkipg"*"eg"swg"pqwu"
cxqpu" encuu" uqwu" nc" twdtkswg" fg" nkpvgtpgv" fkphqtocvkqp"+." qw" dkgp" fcpu"
nc"rqwtuwkvg"fwp"rqukvkqppgogpv"uqekcn"cnvgtpcvkh"iteg" "fgu"kpvgtcevkqpu"
cuukuvgu"rct"qtfkpcvgwt"*"kpvgtpgv"fg"eqoowpkecvkqp"+."ng"dguqkp"fg"rtkug"gp"
ejctig"cwvqpqog"fg"uqk/oog"gv"fg"uc"rtqrtg"uqekcdknkv"fgogwtg"egpvtcn0"
Cw"lqwt"fgu"wucigu"kphqtocvkswgu."ng"jcpfkecr"*"gv."gp"etgwz."nc"uqk/fkucpv"
pqtocnkv"rj{ukswg"+"ug"ficig"gp"vcpv"swg"eqpegrv"tgncvkh0"Uk."fcpu"wp"eqpvgzvg"
uqekcn"fqpp."wpg"rgtuqppg"cxge"wpg"particularit rj{ukswg"ug"tgvtqwxg" "
vtg"rgtwg"gp"vcpv"swg"rgtuqppg"gp"ukvwcvkqp"fg"dsavantage"rj{ukswg. egek"
frgpf"gp"nctig"rctvkg"fg"eg"swk"fcpu"egvvg"eqnngevkxkv"guv"tgictf"eqoog"
pqtocn"gv"eqoog"rcvjqnqikswg0"Ng"jcpfkecr"ug"rtqfwkv"cnqtu"fcpu"ng"tgictf"
swg"ngu"kpvgtnqewvgwtu"rqtvgpv"uwt"ng"eqtru"rgtw"eqoog"fkhhtgpv0"Xtkvcdng"
eqpuvtwevkqp" uqekcng." kn" tgvg" ngu" eqpxgpvkqpu" fkpvgtcevkqp" gv" ng" lgw" fg"
tgeqppckuucpeg"etqkug"swk""rct"fgn "ngu"f{pcokswgu"kpuvkvwvkqppgnngu"gv"
ngu"ecftgu"fg"xkg"fgu"rqtvgwtu"fg"jcpfkecr""rgwxgpv"rtgpftg"fgu"hqtogu"
kpfkvgu" fcpu" ngurceg" fw" ygd0" Uk." kn" {" c" " rgkpg" swgnswgu" cppgu." ngu"
wucigu" pwotkswgu" uwuekvckgpv" ngu" tvkegpegu" fgu" cpcn{uvgu" fgu" ofkcu."
kpswkgvu" fg" xqkt" tguwtikt" ngu" oogu" hqtogu" fg" eqpuvtwevkqp" uqekcng" fw"
530" Dqymgt."P0"K0."("Vwhp."M0"*"4229"+0"Wpfgtuvcpfkpi"rqukvkxg"uwdlgevkxkvkgu"ocfg"rquukdng"
qpnkpg"hqt"fkucdngf"rgqrng0"Pgy"gcncpf"Lqwtpcn"qh"Ru{ejqnqi{."58."85/93
540" U{nxkc"Uqfgtuvtqo."Qhkpg"uqekcn"vkgu"cpf"qpnkpg"wug"qh"eqorwvgtu"<"C"uvwf{"qh"fkucdngf"
{qwvj"cpf"vjgkt"wug"qh"KEV"cfxcpegu."Pgy"Ogfkc"Uqekgv{"33."pq0"7"*"Cqv"3."422;"+"<"92;/9490"
733

ANTONIO CASILLI

jcpfkecr"uqwu"wpg"pqwxgnng"eqpiwtcvkqp"fcpu"ngu"ofkcu"ngevtqpkswgu33."
ngu"tgejgtejgu"rnwu"tegpvgu"cfjtgpv" "wpg"crrtqejg"eqortjgpukxg"swk"
pg"ug"hqecnkug"rcu"gzenwukxgogpv"uwt"ngu"oqfcnkvu"fg"tgrtugpvcvkqp"fgu"
uwlgvu"jcpfkecru."ocku"rtkpekrcngogpv"uwt"ngwt"oqfcnkvu"fcrrtqrtkcvkqp"
fgu"oq{gpu"fgzrtguukqp"gv"fg"eqoowpkecvkqp"gp"nkipg"cp"fg"fgt"ngu"
fkueqwtu" fgu" fekfgwtu" rwdnkeu." fgu" ofkcu" iptcnkuvgu." fg" nc" tgejgtejg"
dkqofkecng." fw" oqpfg" fg" ngpvtgrtkug" gv" " uwt" fgu" rqkpvu" urekswgu" "
oog"fgu"cuuqekcvkqp"fg"fhgpug"fgu"ftqkvu"fgu"jcpfkecru340"Ng"eqtru"gv"
ugu" fekgpegu" pkuugpv" rct" vtg" xewu" fkhhtgoogpv" rct" ngu" wvknkucvgwtu"
jcpfkecru"fcpu"nc"oguwtg"q"egu"fgtpkgtu"eguugpv"fvtg"fg"ukorngu"qdlgvu"
fg"nc"eqpuvtwevkqp"uqekcng"rqwt"gp"fgxgpkt"cevgwtu0"
Tguvg" "xqkt"rqwt"swgnng"tckuqp"ngu"ejgtejgwtu"swk"ug"uqpv"rgpeju"uwt"
ngu"wucigu"gp"nkipg"fgu"rgtuqppgu"jcpfkecru"pg"uqpv"rcu"eqornvgogpv"
wpkxqswgu"uwt"ngu"dkgphckvu"swKpvgtpgv"rqwttckv"crrqtvgt0"Ngu"rctvkucpu"fwpg"
crrtqejg" etkvkswg" fg" nkpenwukqp" pwotkswg" gp" rctvkewnkgt"ug" eqpegpvtgpv"
uwt"ng"tgvctf"fcfcrvcvkqp"cwz"uvcpfctfu"kpvgtpcvkqpcwz"fceeguukdknkv"fgu"
ugtxkegu"gp"nkipg."swk."uwtvqwv"fcpu"wp"eqpvgzvg"fkpvgtpgv"fkphqtocvkqp."
tgpf"korquukdng"nqdvgpvkqp"fg"tgpugkipgogpvu"wvkngu350"Cw"fdwv"fgu"cppgu"
4222." nceeguukdknkv" fgu" ukvgu" ygd" hqwtpkuucpv" fg" nkphqtocvkqp" fg" ucpv"
ukipkecvkxg"rqwt"fgu"rgtuqppgu"gp"ukvwcvkqp"fg"jcpfkecr"vckv"guvkog" "
3;"'" " rgkpg580" Ocnit" fgu" rtqitu" egtvckpu" uwt" eg" vgttckp." nc" fkhewnv"
cevwgnng"fg"vtqwxgt"wpg"oguwtg"wpkxqswg"rqwt"xcnwgt"nc"rtqitguukqp"fg"
nceeguukdknkv"korqug"nc"rnwu"itcpfg"rtecwvkqp590"Cuuwtogpv"fgu"hcevgwtu"
550" Igtctf" Iqiikp." Ejtkuvqrjgt" Pgygnn" *"4225"+" Fkikvcn" Fkucdknkv{"<" Vjg" Uqekcn" Eqpuvtwevkqp"
qh"Fkucdknkv{"kp"Pgy"Ogfkc."Ncpjco."OF"Tqyocp"("Nkvvnggnf
560" Vjqtgcw."G0"*"4228"+0"Qwej"#"<"Cp"gzcokpcvkqp"qh"vjg"ugnh/tgrtgugpvcvkqp"qh"fkucdngf"rgqrng"
qp"vjg"Kpvgtpgv0"Lqwtpcn"qh"Eqorwvgt/Ogfkcvgf"Eqoowpkecvkqp."33*"4"+."ctvkeng"50"jvvr"<11leoe0
kpfkcpc0gfw1xqn331kuuwg41vjqtgcw0jvon0
570" Cnkuqp"Cfco."Fcxkf"Mtgru"4228"Gpcdnkpi"qt"fkucdnkpi"vgejpqnqikgu"A"C"etkvkecn"crrtqcej"
vq"ygd"ceeguukdknkv{0"Kphqtocvkqp"Vgejpqnqi{"("Rgqrng"3;"5"425""43:
580" Fcxku." L0" L0" *"4224"+0" Fkugphtcpejkukpi" vjg" fkucdngf"<"Vjg" kpceeguukdknkv{" qh" Kpvgtpgv/dcugf"
jgcnvj"kphqtocvkqp0"Lqwtpcn"qh"Jgcnvj"Eqoowpkecvkqp."9."577/5890
590" L0"Dcfig"gv"cn0."Cuuguukpi"vjg"ceeguukdknkv{"qh"qpnkpg"ngctpkpi."Kppqxcvkqpu"kp"Gfwecvkqp"
cpf"Vgcejkpi"Kpvgtpcvkqpcn"67."pq0"4"*"422:"+"<"3250"
C0" Tqwnuvqpg" gv" U0" Rtkfgcwz." Eqpuvtwevkpi" tgcuqpcdngpguu"<" Gpxktqpogpvcn" ceeguu" rqnke{"
hqt"fkucdngf"yjggnejckt"wugtu"kp"hqwt"Gwtqrgcp"Wpkqp"eqwpvtkgu."Cnvgt/Gwtqrgcp"Lqwtpcn"qh"
Fkucdknkv{"tgugctej."Tgxwg"gwtqrgp"fg"tgejgtejg"uwt"ng"jcpfkecr0"5."pq0"6"*"422;"+"<"582/5990"
F0"Unqcp"gv"F0"Ycnmgt."Gxcnwcvkpi"vjg"ceeguukdknkv{"vq"fkucdngf"rgqrng"qh"g/cuuguuogpv"vqqnu."
fcpu" Rtqeggfkpiu" qh" vjg" 34vj" Kpvgtpcvkqpcn" Eqphgtgpeg" qp" Eqorwvgt" Ckfgf" Cuuguuogpv"
*"ECCE"+0"Nqwijdqtqwij."WM."422:.":/;0
734

AMLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

eqpqokswgu"gpvtgpv"gp"lgw"fcpu"eg"tgvctf"fcfcrvcvkqp"<"nc"eqppckuucpeg"
fgu"gplgwz"fw"jcpfkecr"fg"nc"rctv"fgu"eqpegrvgwtu"fg"ugtxkegu"gp"nkipg"c"
xqnw" "wp"t{vjog"uqwvgpw."ocku"ngu"cevgwtu"eqpqokswgu"*"rtqfwevgwtu"
fg" nqikekgnu" qw" fg" fkurqukvkhu" oqdkngu." hqwtpkuugwtu" fceeu" kpvgtpgv."
fkuvtkdwvgwtu"fg"dkgpu"gv"ugtxkegu"octejcpfu."gve0"+"pg"xqkgpv"rcu"egvvg"pkejg"
fg"octej"eqoog"rtqvcdng"pk"uqp"gzrcpukqp"eqoog"fwtcdng5:0"
Ng" hckv" oog" fg" uqwnkipgt" egu" curgevu" eqpqokswgu" hckv" ogtigt" ng"
rtqdnog" etwekcn" fgu" swknkdtgu" uqekq/rqnkvkswgu" swk" eqpfkvkqppgpv" ngu"
gzrtkgpegu" fg" xkg" fgu" rgtuqppgu" xkxcpv" cxge" wp" jcpfkecr0" Ncpcn{ug"
fqkv"pcngogpv"vtg"tgegpvtg"uwt"ngu"tcrrqtvu"fg"rqwxqkt"swg"ngu"wucigu"
kphqtocvkswgu" fgu" rqtvgwtu" fg" jcpfkecr" eqpvtkdwgpv" " tgeqpiwtgt" " gv"
fgu" hqtegu" uqekcngu" swk" u{" qrrqugpv0" Ngu" vgejpqnqikgu" pwotkswgu"
"ecrcekvcpvgu"" txngpv" cnqtu" ngwtu" nkokvgu" n " q" gnngu" oqpvtgpv" ngwt"
hqteg"<"gnngu"gzrqugpv"ng"jcpfkecr"gp"vcpv"swg"eqpuvtwevkqp"uqekq/ewnvwtgnng."
ocku"gnngu"pcttkxgpv"rcu" "flqwgt"ngu"kpvtvu"eqpuqnkfu"gv"ngu"nqikswgu"
kpuvkvwvkqppgnngu" swk" lwuvgogpv" ockpvkgppgpv" gp" rnceg" egvvg" eqpuvtwevkqp0"
Nc"uiticvkqp"kphqtocvkqppgnng"swg"eg"ocpswg"fceeguukdknkv"kpvtqfwkv"ug"
vtcfwkv"fcpu"wpg"hqtog"fg"uvkiocvkucvkqp"gv"fg"fkuetkokpcvkqp"uwrrnogpvcktg0"
Swgnng" uqkv" fg" pcvwtg" eqplqpevwtgnng" " nkg" cwz" kpgtvkgu" gv" cwz" vgoru"
fclwuvgogpv" "nkpvitcvkqp"uqekcng"rct"ng"dkcku"fgu"vneqoowpkecvkqpu""
qw"uvtwevwtgnng."egvvg"htcevwtg"pwotkswg"gpvtg"wucigtu"jcpfkecru"gv"pqp/
jcpfkecru"gzkuvg0"
Fg" uwtetqkv" gnng" ug" fqwdng" fwp" cwvtg" v{rg" fg" htcevwtg." egvvg" hqku/ek"
gpvtg" jcpfkecru" wvknkucvgwtu" gv" pqp/wvknkucvgwtu" fkpvgtpgv." ngu" rtgokgtu"
ecrcdngu" fg" tgejgtejgt" *"rnwu" qw" oqkpu" ghecegogpv"+" wp" rqukvkqppgogpv"
uqekcn"cnvgtpcvkh."ngu"cwvtgu"rnwu"cuuwlgvvku"cwz"ecftgu"fg"eqpvgzvwcnkucvkqp"
uqekcng"gv"ewnvwtgnng"fcpu"nguswgnu"knu"uqpv"kpuetkvu0"Kn"ucikv"oqkpu."n ."fg"
fpqpegt"wpg"enkxcig"gpvtg"wpg"cvvkvwfg"kpvgtcevkxg"gv"wpg"cvvkvwfg"rcuukxg"
fw"jcpfkecr"cwrtu."tgurgevkxgogpv."fgu"wvknkucvgwtu"gv"fgu"pqp/wvknkucvgwtu."
swg"fg"ogvvtg"gp"cxcpv"ngzkuvgpeg"cw"pkxgcw"ocetquqekcn"fwpg"disability
divide."wp"hquu"pwotkswg"fcpu"nwucig"fkpvgtpgv"cwrtu"fgu"rgtuqppgu"
V0"N"Ejknfgtu"gv"E0"Mcwhocp/Uectdqtqwij."Gzrcpfkpi"qrrqtvwpkvkgu"hqt"qpnkpg"ujqrrgtu"ykvj"
fkucdknkvkgu."Lqwtpcn"qh"Dwukpguu"Tgugctej"84."pq0"7"*"422;"+"<"794/79:0"
N0"Zkqpi"gv"cn0."Ygdukvg"Ceeguukdknkv{"qh"WU"Dcugf"Jqurkvcnkv{"Ygdukvgu."fcpu"Kphqtocvkqp"cpf"
Eqoowpkecvkqp"Vgejpqnqikgu"kp"Vqwtkuo"422;"<"Rtqeggfkpiu"qh"vjg"Kpvgtpcvkqpcn"Eqphgtgpeg"kp"
Couvgtfco."Vjg"Pgvjgtncpfu."422;."422;."4950
5:0" Igtctf"Iqiikp"gv"Ejtkuvqrjgt"Pgygnn."Vjg"Dwukpguu"qh"Fkikvcn"Fkucdknkv{."Vjg"Kphqtocvkqp"
Uqekgv{"45."pq0"5"*"4229"+"<"37;/38:0"
735

ANTONIO CASILLI

jcpfkecrgu0" Vqwv" rctvkewnktgogpv" fcpu" ngu" rc{u" q" nc" rpvtcvkqp" fw"
ygd" cw" eqwtu" fgu" 7" fgtpktgu" cppgu" c" chej" nc" rnwu" jcwvg" etqkuucpeg."
vgnng"nc"Ejkpg."egvvg"f{pcokswg"c"rw"vtg"qdugtxg0"Nc"htcevwtg"fgu"wucigu"
kphqtocvkswgu"ug"etgwug"lwuswcw"rqkpv"swg"ngu"wvknkucvgwtu"fkpvgtpgv"eguugpv"
fvtg" tgrtugpvcvkhu" fgu" eqpfkvkqpu" fg" xkg" fg" nc" oclqtkv" fg" rqtvgwtu" fg"
jcpfkecr5;0" Nconkqtcvkqp" crrtekcdng" fg" nkpvitcvkqp" uqekcng" rqwt" egu"
jcpfkecru" swk" qpv" ghhgevkxgogpv" ceeu" " Kpvgtpgv" pkv" rct" kpvtqfwktg" wp"
cwvtg"nogpv"fg"fuchhgevcvkqp"gv"fgzenwukqp"rqwt"egwz"swk"p{"uqpv"rcu"
eqppgevu0"
Ncpcn{ug" fgu" wucigu" pwotkswgu" fqkv" cnqtu" ug" eqplwiwgt" cxge" wpg"
foctejg"fg"tgejgtejg"rnwu"uqwekgwug"gp"oog"vgoru"fg"nc"uvtcvkecvkqp"
uqekcng" gv" fgu" v{rgu" fg" fekgpegu" rqwt" uqwrgugt" ngu" cxcpvcigu" gv" ngu"
fucxcpvcigu" fgu" vgejpqnqikgu" ecrcekvcpvgu0" Ngpswvg" cotkeckpg" uwt" ng"
"fkucdknkv{"fkxkfg""ogpg"fcpu"ng"ecftg"fw"rtqlgv"Ygd"Wug."ug"eqpegpvtg"
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736

AMLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

Tgoctswgu"eqpenwukxgu
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nczg"fqpv"ngu"fgwz"rkxqvu"uqpv"ng"rqvgpvkgn"ecrcekvcpv"fg"egu"vgejpqnqikgu"gv"
ngwt"tgvqodgu"picvkxgu"uqwu"hqtog"fg""fkucdknkv{"fkxkfg"0"Wpg"crrtqejg"
fgu" wucigu" pwotkswgu" fgu" rqtvgwtu" fg" jcpfkecru" swk" uqkv" tgurgevwgwug"
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737