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Gate 2006 PDF
Gate 2006 PDF
The trace of a 3 x 3 matrix is 2. Two of its eigenvalues are 1 and 2. The third eigenvalue
is
(a) 1
Q.2
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) 2
(a) 0
Q.3
(b) 2LA
(d) L2A
(c) 4LA
p2
A2
q
2m
2m
(b)
1
q
p A q
2m
c
(d)
p2
q p. A
2m
1
q
(c)
p A p. A
2m
c
Q.4
A particle is moving in an inverse square force field. If the total energy of the particle is
positive, then trajectory of the particle is
Q.5
(a) circular
(b) elliptical
(c) parabolic
(d) hyperbolic
In an electromagnetic field, which one of the following remains invariant under Lorentz
transformation?
(b) E 2 c 2 B 2
(a) E B
Q.6
(c) B2
(d) E2
A sphere of radius R has uniform volume charge density. The electric potential at a point
r (r < R) is
(a) due to the charge inside a sphere of radius r only
(b) due to the entire charge of the sphere
(c) due to charge in the spherical shell of inner and outer radii r and R only
(d) independent of r
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Q.7
1
p
sin x
(a)
L
Q.8
Q.9
1
p
cos x
(b)
1 i x
e
(c)
L
1 i x
e
(d)
L
Which one of the following relations is true for Pauli matrices x, y and z?
(a) x y = y x
(b) xy = z
(c) x y = iz
(d) xy = y x
1
The free energy of a photon gas enclosed in a volume V is given by F aV 4 where
3
a is a constant and T is the temperature of the gas. The chemical potential of the photon
gas is
(a) 0
Q.10
(b)
4
aVT3
3
(c)
1
aT4
3
(d) aVT4
Q.11
1
2
(b)
1
2
[ n ( r1 ) s (r2 ) n (r2 ) s ( r1 )]
The target of an X-ray tube is subjected to an excitation voltage V. The wavelength of the
emitted X-rays is proportional to
(a)
Q.12
(b) V
(c)
1
V
(d) V
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Q.13
Q.14
Which one of the following axes of rotational symmetry is NOT permissible in single
crystals?
Q.15
Q.16
Which one of the following disintegration series of the heavy elements will give
209
Bi as
a stable nucleus?
Q.17
Q.18
(d) 10 MeV
The interaction potential between two quarks, separated by a distance r inside a nucleon,
can be described by (a, b and are positive constants)
(a) ae r
(c)
Q.19
a
br
r
(b)
a
br
r
(d)
a
r
The high input impedance of field effect transistor (FET) amplifier is due to
(a) the pinch-off voltage
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Q.20
VCC
(a) an OR gate
(b) an AND gate
B
Y
Q.21
x1
x1 x2
, transforms a vector x for a
A linear transformation T, defined as T x2
x x2 x3
3
Q.22
1 1 0
(a)
0 1 1
1 0
(b)
0 1
1 1 1
(c)
1 1 1
1 0 0
(d)
0 0 1
The value of
S
r dS
, where r is the position vector and S is a closed surface enclosing
r3
the origin, is
(b)
(a) 0
Q.23
The value of
C
(a)
8 i 2
e
3
e2z
z 14
(c) 4
(d) 8
(b)
8 i 1
e
3
(c)
8 i
e
3
(d)
8 i 2
e
3
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Q.24
Q.25
(c) (2)1/2
(b) 0
(d) (2)3/2
An atom with net magnetic moment and net angular momentum L L is kept in a
uniform magnetic induction 0 k . The magnetic moment precess about z-axis. The
equation of motion of the x-component of x is
d 2x
0 x 0
(a)
dt 2
(c)
Q.26
d 2 x
d x
0
x 0
(b)
2
dt
dt
d 2 x
2 02 x 0
2
dt
(d)
d 2 x
2 0 x 0
dt 2
Q.27
A particle of mass 2 kg is moving such that at time t, its position, in meter, is given
by r t 5i 2t 2 j . The angular momentum of the particle at t = 2 s about the origin, in
kg m2 s-1, is
(a) 40k
Q.28
(b) 80k
(c) 80k
(d) 40k
A system of four particles is in x-y plane. Of these, two particles each of mass m are
located at (-1, 1) and (1, -1). The remaining two particles each of mass 2m are located at
(1, 1) and (-1, -1). The xy-component of the moment of inertia tensor of this system of
particles is
(a) 10 m
Q.29
(b) 10 m
(c) 2 m
(d) 2 m
For the given transformations (i) Q = p, P = - q and (ii) Q = p, P = q, where p and q are
canonically conjugate variables, which one of the following statement is true?
(a) Both (i) and (ii) are canonical
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Q.30
2m 0
3
(b)
2m 0
3
(c) m0c
(d)
m0 c
3
Three point charges q, q and 2q are located at (0, a, a), (0, a, a) and (0, 0, a)
respectively. The net dipole moment of this charge distribution is
(a) 4 qak
(b) 2 qak
(c) 4qai
(d) 2 qaj
32. A long cylinder kept along z-axis carries a current density J J 0 rk , where J0 is a
constant and r is the radial distance from the axis of the cylinder. The magnetic induction
inside the conductor at a distance d from the axis of the cylinder is
(a) 0 J 0
Q.33
J d
(b) 0 0
2
0 J 0d 2
(c)
0 J 0d 3
(d)
Q.34
(b) 3k
(c) i 2 j
(d) i j k
At the interface between two linear dielectrics (with dielectric constants 1 and 2 ), the
electric field lines bend, as shown in the figure. Assume that there are no free charges at
the interface. The ratio
(a)
1
is
2
tan 1
tan 2
cos1
(b)
cos 2
(c)
sin 1
sin 2
(d)
cot 1
cot 2
1
2
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35. Which one of the following sets of Maxwells equations for time-independent charge
density and current density J is correct?
/0 ,
(a)
(c)
,
t
(b) / 0 ,
B 0 0
0 ,
0,
0 J
0,
0 J
(d) / 0 , 0 J
0 , B 0 0
36. A classical charged particle moving with frequency in a circular orbit of radius a,
centered at the origin in the x-y plane, emits electromagnetic radiation. At points (b, 0, 0)
and (0, 0, b), where b>>a, the electromagnetic waves are
(a) Circularly polarized and elliptically polarized, respectively
(b) Plane polarized and elliptically polarized, respectively
(c) Plane polarized and circularly polarized, respectively
(d) Circularly polarized and plane polarized, respectively
Q.37
k
(a)
m
k
(b)
2m
Q.38
(c)
k 2
m
(d)
k 2
2m
1
14
3 0 x 2 1 x 2 x
where 0 x , 1 x and 2 x are the ground, first excited and second excited states,
respectively. The probability of finding the oscillator in the ground state is
(a) 0
(b)
3
14
(c)
9
14
(d) 1
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Q.39
x, t 0
1
15
2 0 x 1 x
where 0 x and 1 x are the ground and the first excited states of the particle with
corresponding energies E0 and E1. The wavefunction of the particle at a time t is
(a)
5
1
(c)
Q.40
e i E0 E1 t / 2 h 2 0 x 1 x
(b)
e i E1t / 2 h 2 0 x 1 x
(d)
1
5
e i E0t / h 2 0 x 1 x
1
15
x e i E t / h 1 x e i E t / 2h
0
The commutator [Lx, y], where Lx is the x-component of the angular momentum operator
and y is the y-component of the position operator, is equal to
(a) 0
Q.41
Q.42
(b) ix
(c) iy
(d) iz
Each of the two isolated vessels, A and B of fixed volumes, contains N molecules of a
perfect monatomic gas at a pressure P. The temperatures of A and B are T1 and T2,
respectively. The two vessels are brought into thermal contact. At equilibrium, the
change in entropy is
(a)
2 22
3
k B ln 1
2
41 2
(b)
(c)
2 2
3
k B ln 1
2
412
(d) 2NkB
3
k B ln 2
2
1
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Q.43
3
a
nRT , where V is the
2
V
volume of the gas at temperature T and a is a positive constant. One mole of the gas in
state (T1, V1) is allowed to expand adiabatically into vacuum to a final state (T2, V2). The
temperature T2 is
1
1
(a) 1 Ra
V2 V1
(c) 1
Q.44
(b) 1
2 1
1
Ra
3 V2 V1
2 1
1
Ra
3 V2 V1
1 1
1
(d) 1 Ra
3 V2 V1
Q.45
1
k BT
2
(b) kBT
(c)
3
k BT
2
(d) 3kBT
(c)
Q.46
' n !
n ! !
!
n ! 'n !
(b)
!
!
n ! n ! n ! 'n !
(d)
!
!
n ! n ! n ! 'n !
(a) k B ln cosh
k B
(b) k B ln 2 cosh
k B
(b) k B ln 2 cosh
k B
(c) k B ln 2 sinh
k B
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Q.47
The phase diagram of a free particle of mass m and kinetic energy E, moving in onedimensional box with perfectly elastic walls at x = 0 and x = L, is given by
(a)
(b)
px
2 mE
px
0
2 mE
(c) p
x
px
(d)
2 mE
2 mE
0
L x
2 mE
Q.48
In the microwave spectrum of identical rigid diatomic molecules, the separation between
the spectral lines is recorded to be 0.7143 cm1. The moment of inertia of the molecule, in
kg m2, is:
(a) 2.3 x 1036
Q.49
(b) 2.3 x 10 40
Which one of the following electronic transitions in Neon is NOT responsible for LASER
action in a helium-neon laser?
(a) 6s 5p
Q.50
(b) 5s 4p
(c) 5s 3p
(d) 4s 3p
10
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Q.51
In hyperfine interaction, there is coupling between the electron angular momentum J and
nuclear angular momentum I , forming resultant angular momentum F . The selection
rules for the corresponding quantum number F in hyperfine transitions are:
Q.52
(a) F = 2 only
(b) F = 1 only
(c) F = 0, 1
(d) F = 1, 2
is: (a) ex / 2
Q.53
(b) ex / 2
(c) ex
(d)
2ex
Q.54
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
(b)
2
2
(c)
2
2 12k 02
(d)
2
k 02
Q.55 Which one of the following statements is NOT correct about the Brillouin zones
(BZ) of a square lattices with constant a?
(a) The first BZ is a square of side 2
in k x - k y plane
(b) The areas of the first BZ and third BZ are the same
(c) The k-points are equidistant in k x as well as in k y directions
(d) The area of the second BZ is twice that of the first BZ
11
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Q.56
In a crystal of N primitive cells, each cell contains two monovalent atoms. The highest
occupied energy band of the crystal is
Q.57
If the number density of a free electron gas changes from 1028 to 1026 electrons / m3, the
value of plasma frequency (in Hz) changes from 5.7 x 10 15 to
Q.58
(b) 5.7 x 10 14
(d) 5.7 x 10 17
field c2
(c) A type II superconductor exhibits zero resistance upto the second critical magnetic
filed
(d) Both type I and type II superconductors exhibit sharp fall in resistance at the
superconducting transition temperature
Q.59
Two dielectric materials A and B exhibit both ionic and orientational polarizabilities. The
variation of their suscepetibilities r 1
with temperature T is shown in the figure, where
r 1
1/ T
12
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Q.60
The experimentally measured spin g factors of proton and a neutron indicate that
(a) both proton and neutron are elementary point particles
(b) both proton and neutron are not elementary point particles
(c) while proton is an elementary point particle, neutron is not
(d) while neutron is an elementary point particle, proton is not
Q.61
By capturing an electron,
54
25
Mn 29 transforms into
54
25
Cr30 releasing
(a) a neutrino
(b) an antineutrino
(c) an -particle
(d) a positron
(b) e e 0
(c) p n
(d) e e
63. To explain the observed magnetic moment of deuteron (0.8574 N ), its ground state
wavefunction is taken to be an admixture of S and D states. The expectation values of the
z-component of the magnetic moment in pure S and pure D states are 0.8797 N and
0.3101 N respectively. The contribution of the D state to the mixed ground state is
approximately
(a) 40 %
Q.64
(b) 4 %
(c) 0.4 %
(d) 0.04 %
A sinusoidal input voltage vin of frequency is fed to the circuit shown in the figure,
where C 1 >>C2. If vm is the peak value of the input voltage, then output voltage ( vout ) is
(a) 2v m
C1
2v m
vin
C2
vout
vm
sin t
2
13
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Q.65
The low-pass active filter shown in the figure has a cut-off frequency of 2 kHz and a pass
band gain of 1.5. The values of the resistors are
vin
Q.66
R1
15k
R2
0.047 F
vout
(a) R1 = 10 k; R2 = 1.3
(b) R1 = 30 k; R2 = 1.3
(c) R1 = 10 k; R2 = 1.7
(d) R1 = 30 k; R2 = 1.7
d 2v
dv
2 v1 0 , involving
2
dt
dt
In the given digital logic circuit, A and B form the input. The output Y is
A
B
Q.68
(a) Y =
(b) Y =
(c) Y = A B
(d) Y =
The largest analog output voltage from a 6-bit digital to analog converter (DAC) which
produces 1.0 V output for a digital input of 010100, is
(a) 1.6 V
(b) 2.9 V
(c) 3.15 V
(d) 5.0 V
14
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Q.69
A ripple counter designed with JK flip flops provided with CLEAR (CL) input is shown
in the figure. In order that this circuit functions as a MOD-12 counter, the NAND gate
input (X1 and X2) should be
CL K
(a) A and C
CL K
CL K
X1
X2
CL K
(b) A and D
(c) B and D
Q.70
(d) C and D
The tank circuit of a Hartley oscillator is shown in the figure. If M is the mutual
inductance between the inductors, the oscillation frequency is
L1
1
(a)
2 L1 L2 2 M )C
(c)
1
2 L1 L2 M )C
L2
C
(b)
1
2 L1 L2 2M )C
(d)
1
2 L1 L2 M )C
15
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Common Data Questions
An unperturbed two-level system has enrgy eigenvalues E1 and E2, and eigen functions
1
0
and . When perturbed, its Hamiltonian is represented by
0
1
Q.71
(b) 2 A
(c) A
(d) 0
Q.73
Q.72
1
A
(b) A
(c)
A2
E2 E1
(d)
A2
E1 E2
1
The first-order correction to the eigenfunction is
0
(a)
(1 2 )
*
(c) (1 2 )
0
(b)
1
1
(d)
1
16
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Common Data for Questions74 and 75:
2 3 0
Q.74
Q.75
(b) 1 and 1
(c) 1 and 1
(d) 1 and 1
1
1
(b)
1
2
0
0
1
1
1
1
(c)
0
2
1
1
1
(d)
1
2
0
Q.76
Q.77
(b) 3.08
(c) 3.56
(d) 5.34
Assuming the atomic mass of the constituent atoms to be 50.94 amu, then density of the
crystal in units kg m-3 is
(a) 3.75 x 103
17
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Q.78
Q.79
1
m 2 2 mg cos
2
(b)
1
m 2 2 mg sin
2
(c)
1
m 2 2
2
(d)
1
m 2 2 mg cos
2
g
(a) cos 0
g
(b) sin 0
(c) 0
g
(d) sin 0
(80) The bound volume charge density inside the sphere at a distance r from the centre is
(a) -4kR
(b) -4kr
(c) -4k r 2
(d) -4k r 3
(81) The electric field inside the sphere at a distance d from the centre is
kd 2
(a)
r
0
kR 2
(b)
r
0
kd 2
(c)
kR 2
(d)
18
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Statement for Linked Answer Questions 83-82:
Consider Fermi theory of -decay.
Q.82
Q.83
(a) independent of p
The number of emitted electrons with momentum p and energy E, in the allowed
approximation, is proportional to (E0 is the total energy given up by the nucleus)
(a) (E0 E)
(b) p(E0 E)
Q.84
Q.85
8V 2
E
h 3c 3
(b)
8V 3 / 2
E
h 3c3
(c)
8V
E
h 3c3
(d)
8V 1 / 2
E
h 3c 3
(b) T2
(c) T3
(d) T4
19