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Section A
Bahagian A

For
Examiner
s
Use

[60 marks]
[60 markah]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawap semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
1

Diagram 1 shows a fluid mosaic model of a plasma membrane.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan model bendalir mozek pada membran plasma.

S
Q

P
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
(a)

(i)

Name structure labeled P and R.

Namakan struktur berlabel P dan R.
P : ...
1 (a)(i)
R : ..
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

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(ii) State two characteristics of the plasma membrane based on the model.
Nyatakan dua ciri membran plasma berdasarkan model di atas.

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For
Examiner
s
Use

1. .
2. .
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(b)

1 (a)(ii)
2

Glucose can pass through structure S by facilitated diffusion but cannot pass
through structure Q.
Glukosa boleh melalui struktur S secara resapan berbantu tetapi tidak boleh
melalui struktur Q.
(i)

Explain how glucose pass through structure S.

Terangkan bagaimana glukosa melalui struktur S.
....
.
..
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(ii)

Explain why the glucose cannot pass through structure Q.

1 (b)(i)
2

Terangkan mengapa glukosa tidak boleh melalui struktur Q.

..
..
..
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

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1 (b)(ii)
2

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(c)

The movement of water across the plasma membrane is through osmosis.

For
Examiner
s
Use

Pergerakan air merentasi membran plasma adalah melalui osmosis.

(i)

State the definition of osmosis.

Nyatakan definisi osmosis.
..
..
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(ii)

Explain why food is preserved using concentrated sugar solution.

1 (c)(i)
1

Terangkan mengapa makanan diawet menggunakan larutan gula pekat.

..
..
..
..
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

1 (c)(ii)
3

TOTAL
A1
12

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