Universitatea Tehnica Gheorghe Asachi Iasi

Facultatea de Constructii

Proiect la Constructii
Metalice

Cernat Adrian
Grupa 3401
1

Date personale:
- localitatea de amplasare - IASI
- LH=30 m
- LT=10,5 m
- H=12 m
Tip pod PC 40 gr. Functionare IV - PC 40.25
- invelitoare izolata
STAS 800/82 - caracteristici pod rulant
A=6300 mm
B=7900 mm
h1=2575 mm
l1=375 mm
C1=900 mm
b=90 mm
masa neta pod Gp=45000 Kg=45000 daN
QC=25 KN
Lp=28m
P1=22 t.f.
P2=8 t.f.
P3=27 t.f.
P4=10,5 t.f.
STABILIREA DIMENSIUNILOR ELEMENTELOR
SECTIUNII TRANSVERSALE
stabilirea dimensiunilor grinzii cu zabrele
hc=(1/71/10)L=(1/71/10)*30000=(42863000)mm
p=tg = 590/14600=0,04
=2,31
p%=4% hm=2660 mm
hC=3150 mm
=2,31
a1=a2=a3=a4=2950 mm
a5=3000 mm
stabilirea dimensiunilor luminatorului
Ll=6000 mm
l=3045
2

tg l=hl/(Ll/2)=hl=tg l=Ll/2=tg (3045)6000/2=(17303000)mm

stabilirea dimensiunilor stalpului
hS=hgr+b+hl+ht+(300400) mm +hm
hgr=(1/81/10)LT=(1/81/10)*10500=(1312,51050)mm
hgr=1200 mm
b=90 mm
hl=2575 mm
ht=(200300) mm
STAS 800/82
hm=2660 mm
hS=1200+90+2575+300-400=3765 mm+2660=6425 mm
-rot 50 mm hS=6500 mm
* hi=H-(hgr+b)+hi=12000-(1190+90)+1400=12210
Hi=(4001500) mm
rot 50 mm hi=12200 mm
Podul rulant PC 40.25 GF IV
A=6300 mm
B=7900 mm
Lp=28 m
QC=25 KN
Qp=45000 daN
HS=hS+hi=12200+6500=18700 mm
- apasarea pe rotile caruciorului
P1=22,5 t.f.
P2=8 t.f.
P3=27 t.f.
P4=10,5 t.f.

bS=(1/101/20)hS=(650325) mm
bS=(400;450;500)
Lp+2C-L=0 C=(L-Lp)/2=(30-28)/2=1000 mm
L=30000 mm=30 m
Lp=28000 mm=28 m
CbS/2+400+p+l1
bS2(C-400-p-l1)=2(1000-400-40-375)=370 mm
C1=1000 mm=bS/2+400+p+C1=370/2+400+40+375=1000 mm
bi(1/20)HS=(1/20)18700=935 mm
bibS/2+C=370/2+1000=1185 mm bi=1200 mm
CALCULUL SI ALCATUIREA PANEI DE ACOPERIS
LT=10,5 mm pane cu 2 tiranti
Stabilirea incarcarilor
-incarcari pe m2 de suprafata aferenta panei
A) PERMANENTE
1) greutate invelitoare
ginvn=(13 15)daN/m2 pt invelitori izolate termic
ginvn=13daN/m2
ninv=1,2
c
n
ginv =ninv* ginv =1,2*13=15,6 daN/m2
2) greutatea propriei pane:
gpnn=(1530)daN/m2
gpnn =(1,101,15)(1530)=(16,534,5)daN/m2
gpnn=25 daN/m2
np=1,1
c
n
gpn =hp* gpn =1,1*25=27,5 daN/m2
-functie de LT,a g=250300 daN/m2
3) greutate contra vantuiri
gcvn=(2 4) daN/m2
gcvn=4 daN/m2 ncv =1,1
gcvc= hcv* gcvn=1,1*4=4,4 daN/m2
B)CVASIPERMANENTE
1)Instalatii electrice, conducte, cabluri:
gcn=(1 3) daN/m2
gcn=3 daN/m2
gcc=nc* gcn=1,2*3=3,6 daN/m2
4

nc=1,2

2) Incarcari date de praf industrial

gpin=(1 25) daN/m2
gpin=5 daN/m2 npi=1,4
gpic= npi* gpin=1,4*5=7 daN/m2
Incarcari totale
gtn=ginvn+gpnn+gcvn+gcn+ gpin=13+25+4+3+5=50 daN/m2
gtc=ginvc+gpnc+gcc+ gpic+gcvc=15.6+27.5+4.4+3.6+7=58,1 daN/m2
C) INCARCARI VARIABILE
1) Incarcarea din zapada (STAS 10101/21-92)
Pzn=Ce*Czi*gz(KN/m2)
gz-greutatea de referinta a stratului de zapada(KN/m2)
Ce-coeficient prin care se stine seama de conditiile de expunere a
constructiilor
Czi-coeficient prin care se tine seama de aglomerare de zapada pe
suprafata constructiei expusa zapazii
Vaslui gz=1,5 KN/m2- perioada de revenire 10 ani
Ce=0,8-pt conditii normale de expunere si acoperisuri cu profil plat sau
putin inclinat
Czi=1,0
030
-Czi=1,0 =2,31
n
pz =Ce*Czi*gz=0.8*1.0*1.5=1.2KN/m2=120daN/m2
clasa de importanta a cladirii III
zona Vaslui
a=2,2 c=1,4
perioada de revenire 10 ani
Fz=a-0,4gp/(Ce*gz) 0,3a
Fz=2,2-0,4*50/(0,8*150)=2,033>0,3a>0,3*2,2=0,66
pzc=Fz*pzn=2,033*120=243,96daN/m2
0z=c-0,2gp/(Ce*gz) 0,3*c*0z=c-0,2*gzn/(C*gz) 0,3 c
0c=1,4-0,2*50/(0,8*150)=1,317>0,3c=0,3 *1,4=0,42
pza(n)= 0z*pzn=1,317*120=158,04daN/m2
2)Incarcaridin actiunea vantului (STAS 10101/20 -90)
pnn= *Cni*ch(z)*gv
- coeficient de rafala
Cni-coeficient aerodinamic pe suprafata i
ch(z)-coeficient de variatie a presiunii dinamice de baza in raport cu
inaltimea deasupra terenului liber

gv-presiunea dinamica de baza stabilita la inaltimea de 10 m deasupra

terenului
Obs. se considera ca vantul produce suctiune si incarcarea prin actiunea
vantului nu se ia in calcul
STABILIREA TIPULUI DE INVELITOARE
SI A GREUTATII PROPRII
gtic=ginvc/cos +gpic+pzc=15,6/cos 2,31 +7+243,96=266,67 daN/m2
gti=380Kg/m2 -3,72 KN/m2=372 daN/m2
l=2,5 m
-invelitoare de tip TCP/e -grosime =80mm +45 mm
ginvn1=14,4Kg/m2=14,4 daN/m2
ginvc1=ninv*ginvn1=1,2*14,4=17,28 daN/m2
STABILIREA GREUTATII PROPRII A PANEI
gtcc=ginvc1/cos +gpnc+gcvc+ge1c+gpic+pzc=17,28/cos
2,31+27,5+4,4+3,6+7+243,96=303.75 daN/m2
LT=t=10,5 m ;a=2,95 m gtcc=303,75 daN/m2
gpnn=21,5 daN/m2
gpnc=npn*gpnc=1,1*21,5=23,65 daN/m2
gt3c=ginvc/cos +gpnc+gcvc+gc1cgpic+pzc=17,28/cos
2,31+23,65+4,4+3,6+7+243,96=299.90~300 daN/m2
gt3n=ginvn/cos +gpnn+gcvn+ge1n+gpin+pzc(n)=14,4/cos
2,31+21,5+4+3+5+158,5=205,95 daN/m2
STABILIREA INCARCARILOR PE MAL DE PANA
amed=a1/2+a2/2=2950/2+2950/2=2950mm=2,95m
qtc=qt3c*amed=300*2,95=885daN/m
qtn=qt3n*amed=205,95*2,95=607,55daN/m
qxc=qtc*cos =885*cos 2,31=884,28daN/m
qxn=qtn*cos =607,55*cos 2,31=607,06 daN/m
qyc=qtc*sin =885*sin 2,31=35,67 daN/m
qyn=qtn*sin =607,55*sin 2,31=24,49 daN/m
Mxc1=qxc*LT2/11=884,28*10,52/11=8862,9 daN/m
Mxr=Mxc=Mxcq=qxc*LT2/16=884,28*10,52/16=6093,24 daN/m
Mxc2=qxc*LT2/32=884,28*10,52/32=3046,62 daN/m
6

Myc2=qyc*(1,3*e2)2/8=35,67*(1,3*3,5)2/8=92,31 daN/m
Dimensionarea si verificarea sectiunii panei de acoperis
in camp curent
OL 37,2 R=2200dan/cm2 t16mm
a) din conditia de rezistenta
sect I =Mx/Wx+My/Wy1,1R/Wx
Kw=Wx/Wy Kw=79
Kw=810
=Mx+(Wx/Wy)My1,1R*Wx
- consideram profil Kw=9
2=Mxc2+Kw*Myc21,1R*Wx
Wxnec(Mxc2+Kw*Myc2)/1,1/R=(6093,24+9*92,31)*102/(1,1*2200)=286,12
cm2
J24-Wx=354 cm2
b) din conditia de rigiditate
fx2=0,151*(qxn*LTn)/Jxfa=LT/200 Jxnec(0,151*qxn*LTn)/fa
Jxnec(0,151*qxn*LTn)/(LT/200)=( 0,151*607,06*10,54*10-2)/(1050/200)=
2122,3 cm4
J20-Jx=2140 cm4
-Dimensioarea rationala se face din conditia de rezistenta cu profilul J24
ales
J24 : A=46,1 cm2 G=36,2 Kg/cm
Jx=4250 cm4 Jy=221 cm4
h=240 mm
3
3
Wx=354 cm Wy=41,7 cm
b=106 mm
Ix=9,59 cm
Iy=2,20 cm
d=8,7 mm
VERIFICARI
a) verificari de rezistenta:
sect I =Mx/Wx+My/Wy1,1*R(2420 daN/cm2)
=6093,24*102/354+92,31*102/41,7=1942,62 daN/cm2<1,1*R(2420
daN/cm2)
b) verificari de rigiditate
frez=(fx2+fy2)1/2 fa=LT/200
fx= 0,151*qxn*LTn/Jx=0,151*607,06*10-2*10,54/4250=2,62 cm
fy=5/384*qyn*l24/Jy=5/384*24,29*10-2*3504/(2,1*106*221)=0,10 cm
frez= 2,62 0,10 = 2,622 cm <fa=LT/200=5,25 cm
2

c) verificari de zveltete
x=lfx/ix=0,5 *LT/ix=0,5*1050/9,59=54,74
y=lfy/iy=l2/jy=(LT/3)/iy=(1050/3)/2,20=159,09
max=max(x, y)
maxa(=250)
max=max(54,74;159,09)=159,09<250
d) verificari din conditii constructive
J24>J20
CALCULUL PANEI DE ACOPERIS IN CAMPUL MARGINAL
Mxc1=qxc*LT2/11=8862,9daN/m
Mxr=Mxc=Mxcq=6093,24daN/m
Myc=Myc1=Mymax=92,31daN/m
DIMENSIONAREA SI VERIFICAREA PANEI
DE ACOPERIS IN CAMPUL MARGINAL
1) din conditia de rezistenta
=M/WR
=Mx/Wx+My/Wy1,1R/Wx= 2Mx+Wx/Wy1,1RWx
K= Wx/Wy
79 U
810 J
- profile I Kw=9
=Mx+Kw*My1,1RWx
=Mxc1+KwMy1,1 RWx
Wxc1nec()=Wxc1nec*h/2=400,56*24/2=4806,79 cm4
2) din conditia de rigiditate

fc1~0,307*qxn*LTn/Jxc1faLT/200
Jxc1nec(f)200*0,307*qxn*LTn/LT=200*0,307*607,06*102
*10,54/1050=4314,87 cm4
Jxc1nec=max(Jc1nec();Jc1nec(f))=max(40806,79;4314,84 cm4)
=Jc1nec()=4806,79 cm4
Jxcmp-Jxnec-Jx=4086,79-4250=556,79 cm4
JxU=Jxcmp/2=556,79/2=278,4 cm4=U12 cu Jx=364 cm4

A=17 cm2
h=120 mm
Jx2=364 cm4
Wx2=60,7 cm3
Ix2=4,62 cm

G=13,4 Kg/m
b=55 mm
Jy2=43,2 cm4
Wy2=11,1 cm3
Iy2=1,59 cm

d=7mm
l=1,60 cm

Jxc1=Jx1+2Jx2=4250+2*364=4978 cm4
Wxc1=Jx/(h/2)=4978/(24/2)=414,83 cm3
Ixc1= J xc1 / A = 4978 /(46,1 2 * 17,0) =7,88 cm
Jyc1=Jy1+2*Jy2=221+2(43,2+17*(0,87/2+1,60)2)=448,2 cm4
Wyc1=Jyc1/(bU+dI/2)=448,2/(5,5+0,87/2)=75,52 cm3
Iyc1= I / A = 448,2 /( 46,1 2 * 17) =2,37 cm
c1
y

Verificarea sectiunii adoptate

1) verificari de rezistenta
=Mxc1/Wxc1+Myc1/Wyc11,1R
=8862,9*102/414,83+92,31*102/75,52=2258,75 daN/cm2
<1,1R(=2420 dan/cm2)
2) verificari de rigiditate
frez= f f fa=LT/200
fyc1=5/384*qyn*l24/(G*Jyc1)=5/384*24,49*10-2*3504/
(2,1*106*448.2)=0,05 cm
fxc1=0,307*qxn*LTn/Jxc1=0,307*607,06*10-2*10,54/4978=4,55 cm
frez= 4,55 0,05 ~4,55 cm<LT/200=5,25 cm
2
x

2
y

3) verificari de zveltete
x=lfxc1/Jxc1=0,7*LT/Jxc1=0,7*1050/7,88=93,27
y=lfyc1/Jyc1=l2/Jyc1=1050/3/2,37=147,68
max a=250
max=max(x; y)=max(93,27;147,68)=147,58<250

Stabilirea zonei de consolidare

9

a zonei in campul marginal

4z(0,875LT-z)/(0,875LT)2*Mxc1=Mcapq=0 z1,z2
LT=10,5 m
Mxc1=8862,9 daN/m
4z(0,875LT-z)=(0,875LT)2*Mcap2/Mxc1
=M/W RMcap2=Wx1*R=354*2200=7788 daN/m
-4z2+3,5zLT-(0,875LT)2Mcapc1/Mxc1=0
-4z2+3,5z*10,5-(0,875*10,5)2*7788/8862,9=0
-4z2+36,75z-74,17=0 z1=2,99 ~3 m z2=6,19 ~6,2 m
z1real=z1-300=3000-300=2700mm=2,7 m
z2real=z2+300=6200+300=6500 mm=6,5 m
Calculul tirantului
- fortele axiale in tiranti
Nmax=max(Nn-1,Nn)
n

i 1

i 1

Nn-1= Vi =(n-1,5)V Nn= V =(n-0,5)V/2cos

V=1,25qye/2=1,25*35,67*10,5/2=234,08 daN
cos==a2/ a22 l 22 =3/ 3 3,5 =0,65
Nn=(5-0,5)*234,08/(2*0,65)=810,29 daN
Nn-1=(5-1,5)*234,08=819,08 daN
Nmax=819,28 daN
d0 4 * N max /(Rt )
Rt=2000 daN/cm2
d0nec 4 * 819,28 /( * 2000)
2

10

Calculul grinzii de rulare

I Stabilirea incarcaturilor
A) Incarcari permanente
1 greutatea proprie a grinzii de rulare
ggrn=(1530)t=(1530)10,5=(157,5315) daN/m
ggrn=300 daN/m
ngr=1,1
c
n
ggr =ngr*ggr =1,1*300=330 daN/m
2 greutatea de proprie a sinei de rulare
gsn=(1,101,20)b2
02=(1,11,2)*0,092*7850=(69,9476,30) daN/m
gsn=70 daN/m ns=1,1
gsc=ns*gsn=1,1*70=77 daN/m
3 greuatea TGS
gTGSn=(1,10 1,15)gTGS*bTGS/2=(1,1 1,15)*42*1/2=(23,1 24,15)
daN/m
gTGS5=42 daN/m2
bTGS=bS/2-(20 30)+c-b/2-L60100-(20 40)=
=370/2-(20 30)+1000-90/2-(60 100)-(20 40) ~1000 mm=1 m
n
gTGS =24 daN/m nTGS=1,1
gGTSc=gTGSn*nTGS=24*1,1=26,4
B) Incarcari cvasipermanente
gun150 daN/m2 *bTGS/2=150*1/2=75 daN/m nu=1,4
guc=gun*nu=75*1,4=105 daN/m
Total incarcari permanente +cvasipermanente
gTn=ggrn+gsn+gTGSn+gun=300+70+24+75=469 daN/m
gTc=ggrc+gsc+gTGSc+guc=330+77+26,4+105=538,4 daN/m

C) Incarcari variabile
Actiunea podului rulant
1 lucrari verticale
11

a)normele statice
P1n=22,5tf=22500 daN
P2n=8tf=8000 daN
A=6300 mm=6,3 m

P3n=27tf=27000 daN
P4n=10,5tf=10500 daN
B=7900 mm=7,9 m

b) normale dinamice ()
Pin = Pin
-coeficientul dinamic a fetei de grinda de functionare a P.R.
GF IV =1,4
pt 2 P.R. = -0,1
=1,4-0,1=1,3
P1n = P1n=1,3*22500=29250 daN
P2n = P2n=1,3*8000=10400 daN
P3n = P3n=1,3*27000=35100 daN
P4n = P4n=1,3*10500=13650 daN
Pmaxn=P3n=P3n* = *P3n=1,4*27000=37800 daN
de calcul dinamice
Pin =nV*Pin
nV=1,2
c
n
P1 =nV*P1 =1,2*29250=35100 daN
P2 c=nV*P2 n=1,2*10400=12800 daN
P3 c=nV*P3 n=1,2*35100=37800 daN
P4 c=nV*P4 n=1,2*13650=16380 daN
Pmaxc=P3 c=nV*P3 n=1,2*37800=45360 daN
2 lucrari (actiuni) orizontale
a) produse de franare P.R.
-normate statice
Pen=f*Pmaxn=f*P3n=0,1*27000=2700 daN
f=0,1 -coeficient de frecare a rotilor pe sina
-normate dinamice
PCn=*Pln=1,5*2700=4050 daN
=1,5
(GF IV ,Qc=400KN)
-de calcul dinamice
Pl c=n0*Pl n=1,3*4050=5265 daN ;n0=1,3
c=2*Pl c=2*5265=10530 daN
b)produse de franarea caruciorului
-normate statice
n
H =f*(Qn+Gcn)/nrc*nrct=0,1*(45000+7000)/4*2=2600 daN
12

nrc-numar roti carucior

nrct-numar roti franate
Ptn=Hn/nrp=2600/2=1300 daN
nrp-numar roti PR pe aceeasi cale
Pt n= *Ptn=1,5*1300=1950 daN -normate dinamice
Pt c=n0*Pt n=1,3*1950=2535 daN -de calcul dinamic
Stabilirea schemei statice
-grinda simplu rezemata
a)actiuni permanente +cvasipermanente
A=6,3 m B=7,9 m

P+CVP

b)actiuni variabile produse de PR

1)verticale
-cazuri posibile

A B A A t 3f

A B A A t 4 f
A B A t 2 f

A+B-A+A=6,3+7,9-6,3+6,3=14,2>t 3 forte
M A =0 P1(1,6*9,5)+P3*7,9=R*x=35100(1,6+9,5)+37800*7,9
=145800
R=P3+2P1+P3=37800+2*35100+37800=145800 x=4,72 m
d=7,9-4,72=3,18 m
c
P1=P1 =35100 daN
P3=P3 c=37800 daN
M A =0 VF*10,5-P1(10,5-2,06)-P3(10,5-2,06-1,6)-P10,54=0
VF=1/10,5(35100*8,44+37800*6,84+35100*0,54)
VF=54642,86 daN
M F =0 VA*10,5-P1(10,5-0,54)-P3(10,5-0,54-6,3)-P1*2,06=0
VA=1/10,5(35100*9,96+37800*3,66+35100*2,06)
VA=53357,14 daN

13

2/ 1=(10,5-1,6)/10,5) 2=0,848
3/ 1=(10,5-1,6-6,3)/10,5 3=0,248
4/ 1=(10,5-1,6-6,3-1,6)/10,5 4=0,093
c '
Tmax max c= Pi * i =P3 c* 1+P1 c* 2+P3 c* 3+P1 c* 4
=37800(1+0,248)+35100*(0,848+0,095)
=80273,7 daN
pq
Mmax max =Mmax maxp c+Mmaxqtc=143832,87+7419,86=151252,73 daN/m
Tmax maxpq=Tmax max c+Tmaxqtc=80273,7+2826,6=83100,3 daN
c
c
Mmax maxptc=Mmax max c* Pt / Pi = 143832,7*3*2535/
(2*35100+37800)=10128,23 daN/m
II Stabilirea dimensiunilor sectiunii transversale cu verificarea
sectiunii
stabilirea dimensiunilor inimii
a)inaltimea inimii
-conditii constructive
1)h=(1/8 1/10)t=(1/8 1/10)*10,5=(1,31 1,05) m
-conditia de rigiditate
2)nmin=5/24 *R*t2/(E*fa*nv)=5/24*2200*10502/(2,1*1061,75*1,2)
nmin=114,58 cm
R=2200 daN/cm2
t=10,5 m
E=2,1*106 daN/cm2
ta=t/600=1050/600=1,75 ;nv=1,2
3)conditii de rezistenta
hopt=1,15 3 Wxnec *
Wxnec Mmax maxpq/Rred=151252,73*102/1980=7639 cm3
Rred ~(0,85 0,95)R=(0,85 0,95)*2200=(1870 2090) daN/cm2
hmin=114,58 ~115 cm
;t>6 mm
ti(cm)

0,6

0,7

0,8

14

0,9

1,0

1,2

hiopt(cm)
=hi/ti

139
231

128
183

hiopt=1,23* 7639 / t i
hopt=1,10* 3 W xnec * =1,15*

120
150

114
127

108
108

98
82

h1opt=113,24 cm
h2opt=120,34 cm
hi=120 cm=1200 mm
ti=0,9 cm=9 mm

7639 * (125 150)

hi-rot 50 mm<1000 mm
100 mm<1000 mm
4)gosimea inimii
a)conditii constructive
ti 6 mm

b)conditii de rezistenta
ti 1,185 Tmax maxpq/(hi*Rf)=83100,3/(120*1300)=0,599 cm=5,99 mm
Rf=1300 daN/cm2
c)conditii de apasare a rotilor
z=50+2(hs+t)=50+2*(90+20)=270 mm=27 cm
l=P3 c/(z*ti) R ti P3 c/(z*R)=45360/(27*2200)=0,76 cm
t=0,8 cm (tabel)
Stabilirea dimensiunilor talpilor
a)conditia de stabilitate locala
b/t k1 b k1*t k1=15 (OL37)
bi 2*b=2ki*t
Anec 2,73* 3 Wxnec / et
Wxnec=7639 cm3
et=1200/9=133
2
3
2
Anec 2,73* 7639 / 133 =207,45 cm Anec=210 cm2
Anec=Ai+Atapi
Ai=hi*ti=120*0,9=108 cm2 Atapi=210-108=102 cm2
A1t=Atapi/2=102/2=51 cm2
A1t=t*bi=t*2*k1*t=2*k1*t2 t= A1t /(2 * k1 ) = 51 /( 2 * 15) =1,30 cm=13
mm
t>6 mm
t=13 mm=1,3 cm
bi 2*b=2k1*t=15*13=195 mm b=200 mm=20 cm
b k1t
bi 2b=2k1t=2*20=40 cm
Atapi=2*bi*t=2*40*1,3=104 cm2
2

15

Ai=bi*ti=120*0,9=108 cm2
a)b3b2=b3net+2d=bi+2d=400+2*20=440 mm =44 cm
b3net=bi=400 mm=40 cm
O=20 mm =2 cm
b)b3 hs+2*(bc+(20 40)+(10 15))
=90+2*(80+(20 40)+(10 15))=(310 360) mm
bc=80 mm- 80*80*8
hs=90 mm

bi 400mm

bs 440mm
t 13mm

Calculul grinzii de rulare

Stabilirea incarcaturilor
a)Permanente
-greutate tabla striata
gTGSn=gTGS*l/2=51/2=25,5 daN/m
gTGSc=gTGSn*n=25,5*1,1=28,1 daN/m

n=1,1

-greutate profil U16

ggf =18,8 Kg/m =18,8 daN/m n=1,1
ggfc=ggfn*n=18,8*1,1=20,7 daN/m
n

b)cvasipermanente
-incarcare utila
n
gu =150....200 daN/m*l/2=200/2=100 daN/m n=1,4
guc=gun*n=100*1,4=140daN/m
Total incarcari
-gtgfn=144,3 daN/m
=gtgfc=188,8 daN/m
Tmaxc=gtgfc/2*l=188,8*10,5/2=991,2 daN
Mmaxc=gtgfc*l2/8=188,8*10,52/8=2601,9 daN/m

16

STABILITATEA INCARCARILOR
-din conditia de rezistenta
=M/W Rred Wxnec=Wmaxc/Rred
Rred=0,85R(=2200 daN/m) 2601,9*102/1870=139,14 cm3
U18: Wx=150 cm3
-din conditia de rigiditate
fef=5/48*Mmaxn*l2/(E*Jxnec) Jxnec Mmaxn*l2/(E*fa)*5/48
Mmaxn=ggtfn*e2/8=144,3*10,52/8=1988,63 daN/m
fa=l/250=1050/250=4,2 cm
Jxnec=5/48*1988,63*102*10502/(2,1*106*4,2) Jxnec=2589,36 cm4
U22 Jx=2690 cm4
Wx=245 cm3
Verificarea ansamblului GR-GF
in punctul A
A1= Ap+ AL+ AML R
A2= AP+ APt bR
AP=Mmax maxp,q/Wxnet
Wxnet=Jxnet/ymax
Jxnet=40*12263/12-2*19,55*1203/12=512170,59 cm4
Wxnet=512170,59/61,3=8355,15 cm3
Agrnet=1,3*40+120*0,9+1,3*44-2*1,3*2,1=211,74 cm2
Mmax maxpq=151252,73 daN/m
AP=151252,73*102/8355,15=1810,29 daN/cm2
ALL c/Agrnet=10530/211,74=49,73 daN/cm2
AML=L c*e/Wxnet=10530*70,3/8355,15=88,6 daN/cm2
l=hgr/2+b=1226/2+90=703 mm=70,3 m
A1=1810,29+49,73+88,6=1948,62 daN/cm2 R(=2200daN/cm2)
Apt=Mmax maxqtc/WxfA
VGF= Ai y i / Ai =((0,5*95)*57,5+37,4*117,86)/
(0,5*95+1,3*44,0+37,4)
JyF=(1,3*443/12+1,3*44*50,242)+(0,5*953/12+0,5*95*19,762)
+(197+37,4*67,622)=379082,22 cm4
17

Wyft=Jyt/xA=5415,5 cm3
Pt c=2535 daN
Mmax maxpec=10128,23 daN/m=10128,23*102daN/cm
Apt=101128,23*102/5415,5=187,02 daN/cm2
A2=1810,29+187,02=1997,31 daN/cm2<1,1R=2420 daN/cm2
-in punctul C
P
max
Rf=1540 daN/cm2
P
max
=Tmax maxpq*Sx1/2/(ti*Jx net)
Sx1/2=A*yG=40*1,3*(120*1,3)/2+120/2*0,9*120/2=6393,8 cm3
P
max
=83100*6393,8/(0,9*512170,59)=1152,66 daN/cm2<Rf=1540
daN/cm2
- in punctul D
echD= Dx De Dx * De 3 * D2 mR
Dx= DP+ DL+ DML
DP= AP*hi/h=1810,29*120/122,6=1771,9 daN/cm2
DL= AL=49,73 daN/cm2
DML= AML*hi/h=88,6*120/122,6=86,72
Dx=1771,9+49,73+86,72=1908,35 daN/cm2
D = max *Sxt/Sx1/2=1152,66*3736,04/6393,8=673,52 daN/cm2
Sxt=1,4*44*(120+1,3)/2=3736,04 cm3
De=Pmax/(z*ti)=45360/(28*0,9)=1800 daN/cm2
Dech= 1908,35 1800 1908,35 *1800 3 * 673,52 =2192 daN/cm2
Dech=2192 daN/cm2<mR=1,1*2200=2420 daN/cm2
2

Verificarea de rigiditate
fx=5/48*Mmax maxpc/nmed*l2/(E*Ixbr) fa=e/600=1,75 cm
nmed=1,3
p c
2
Mmax max =151252,73*10 daN/cm
JG=(40*1,3*1,3/2+120*0,9*(120/2+1,3)+44*1,3(120+1,3+1,3/2))/
(40*1,3+120*0,9+44*1,3)=62,91 cm
Jxbr=40*1,33/12+40*1,3*62,912+0,7*1203/12+0,9*120*1,612+44*1,33/12
+44*1,3*59,042
Jxbr=506277,34 cm4
tx=5/48*151252,73*102*10502/(1,3*2,1*106*506277,34)=1,26 cm<1,75
cm

18

Calculul imbinarii talpii superioare cu inima

3mm as 0,7*tmin=0,7*9=6,3 mm
Verificare la stabilitate generala
l1 Kg*Iyf
Kg=40 Iyf= J / A =
l1=1050<<40*51,65 =2066 cm
-stabilitatea generala este asigurata
yf

379082,22 / 142,1

=51,65 cm

Verificarea la stabilitate locala a elementelor grinzii de rulare

a)stabilitatea locala a inimii
hi/ti=120/0,9=133,33
hi/ti>80* 2100 / 2200
80* 2100 / 2200 =78,2
-sunt necesare rigidizari curente pe grinda
a 2*hi=2*120=240 cm
1050/240=4,37 -5 panouri 1050/5=210 cm
br=hi/n0+40 mm=1200/30+40=80 mm
br (bs-ti)/2=(440-9)/2=215,5 mm
br (bi-ti)/2=(400-9)/2=195,5 mm
br=100 mm tr br/15=100/15=
6,67 mm
-otet
RC=1,5R=3300 daN/cm2
-rigidizarea de reazem
Anecstr Rmaxgr/Rc=83100/3300=2518 cm2
-br1=380 mm bi tr1=25,18/38=0,66 cm tr1=0,7 cm
tr1=7 mm = otet lat 380*7 AR1ef=26,6 cm2
15*ti* 2100 / R =15*0,7* 2100 / 2200 =10,25 cm
Verificarea la strivire a rigiditatii de reazem
Astref=br1*tr1=38*0,7=26,6 cm2
2ef=83100/26,6=3124,06 daN/cm2 <3300 daN/cm2

19

Verificarea la compresiune cu flambaj

Tmax maxp,ct R
Ar11=Ar1ef+15*ti* 2100 / R *ti26,6+10,25*0,7=33,78 cm2
y1=efy1/iy1=120/10,31=11,36 efy1=hi120 cm
ey1=0,993 83100/(0,993*33,78)=2477,37<2200 daN/cm2
-consideram : 420*8=3360 mm2=33,6 cm2
Ar1=Ar1ef+15*t1 2100 / R *ti=33,6+10,25*0,8=41,8 cm2
83100/(0,993*41,8)=2002 daN/cm2R=2200 daN/cm2
Calculul sudurilor dintre rigidarea
de reazem si inima
3mmas10,7*tmin
s1 =Rmaxgr/(2*Rfs*es) as83100/(2*1540*120)=0,22 as1=3 mm
Verificarea la stabilitate locala a inimii
hi/tr70

2100 / R

120/0,8=150

necesara verificarea
( D / er De / cr ) 2 ( D / cr ) 2

n=0,9

35100*3,6+37800*5,2=VB*10,5 VB=30754 daN

M1=42146*3,0=126438 daN/m
M2=42146*4,2-35100*0,6=155953 daN/m
Mmed=(M1+M2)/2=(126438+155953)/2=141196 daN/m
Tcoresp=46146 daN
D=Mmed/Ws
WxD=Jxbr/ys=506277,34/60=8437,96 cm3
D=141196*102/8437,96=1673,34 daN/cm2
D =Tcoresp/(ti*hi)=46146/(0,9*120)=427,28 daN/cm2
cr=K0*(ti/hi)2*102 (KN/cm2)
ecr=K1(ti/a)2*102 (KN/cm2)
cr =(1250+950/2)*(ti/a)2*102 (KN/cm2)
=2100/1200=1,75
=c*b0/hi*(t/ti)3=2*44/120*(13/9)3=2,21
A

20

eD=Pmax/(z*ti)=43360/(28*0,9)=1720,6 daN/cm2
e/ =1720,6/1673,34=1,02 K0=7028,35
a/hi=1,75>0,8 ecr=K1(ti/a)2
cr=7028,35*(0,9/120)2*102=39,53 KN/cm2=3950 daN/cm2
ecr=9385*(0,9/210)2*102=52,79 KN/cm2=5279 daN/cm2
cr =(1250+950/1,752)*(0,9/210)2*102=8,77 KN/cm2=877 daN/cm2
(1673,34 / 3950 1720,6 / 5279) (427,28 / 877) =0,89<0,9 (=n)
2

Verificarea la oboseala a grinzii de rulare

maxpq=Mmax max/Wxnet *R
-intindere 0=c/(b-a*l) a=1,55 b=0,95 c=0,95 P1=22500 daN
P3=27000 daN
Mmax maxpnqn=Mmax maxpcqc*1/nmed
=151252,73*1/1,3=116348,25 daN/m
pnqn
max =116348,25*102/8355,15=1392,53 daN/cm2
min=Mmaxqn/Wmaxnet=7419,86*102/(1,3*8355,15)=68,31 daN/cm2
=0,0491
=0,95/(0,95-1,55*0,0491)=1,09
max1392,53< R=1,09*2200=2391,4 daN/cm2

Calculul grinzii cu zabrele

Normate
A)Permanente

Coef. inc.

21

De calcul

-din invelitoare (tip

TPC)
n
ginv =13 daN/m2
-din pane
n
gpn =1,1*np*gI*t/(t*L)
=1,15*10*3,62*10,5 /
(10,5*105)
=3,96 daN/m2
-greutate luminator
gen=5 daN/m2
-greutate cov
gcovn=4,5 daN/m2
-greutate proprie ferma
L=30 m
t=10,5 m
gt2=303,75 daN/m2
gfn=19,5 daN/m2
gtn=45,96 daN/m2
B)cvasipermanente
-greutate instalatii
gen=3 daN/m2
-din praf industrial
gpin=5 daN/m2
C)variabile

1,2

ginvc=15,6 daN/m2

1,1

gpnc=4,36 daN/m2

1,1

gec=5,5 daN/m2

1,1

gcovc=4,95 daN/m2

1,1

gfc=21,45 daN/m2
gtc=51,86 daN/m2

1,4

gec=4,2 daN/m2

1,4

gpic=f daN/m2

Stabilirea incarcarilor
-zapada : cf STAS 10101/21-92
Pzn=Ce*Cz*gz=0,8*1,1*150=120 daN/m2 -calculat la pana
pz= a-0,4*gtn/(Ce*gz)=2,2-0,445,96/(0,8*150)=2,047>0,3* a=0,66 (pt
SLR)
22

0=2,2
c=1,4 -pt clasa de importanta III
0z= c-0,2*gtn/(Ce*gz)=1,4-0,2*45,96/(0,8*150)=1,323>0,42 (pt SLEN)
Pzc=Pzn* Fz=120*2,047=245,64 daN/m2
Pzn(q)=Pzn* 0z=120*1,323=158,76 daN/m2
-din actiunea vantului
Pvn=*cvi*ch(z)*gv
H=S+300400+hpana+hinv
=18700+350+240+70=19360 mm
H=H+440+h0
=19360+440=19800 mm
=1,6 coeficient de rafala pt. constructii din categoria C1
gv=0,41 KN/m2 presiunea de baza stabilizata, la inaltimea de 10 m
deasupra terenului
Cvi-coeficient aerodinamic pe suprafata i
ch(z)-coef de variatie a presiunii de baza in raport cu inaltimea z
deasupra terenului liber
=45
-cf STAS 10101/20 -90
H/R=19360/30000=0,65 Cv1=-0,62
=2,31
H/R=19800/30000=0,66 Cv1=0,305
=45
H/L=0,65
L/l=105000/30000=3,5 Cv3=-0,53
H/L=0,65 Cv2=-043
H/l=0,66 Cv2-0,432
-amplasament de tip II
ch(z)=0,65*(z/10)0,440,65
F1= 0=1,2
-SLUR
av= c=1
-SLEN pt. clasa de importanta III si constructii (C1)
z1=(H-H)/2+H=19,58 m=z2
z1=H+he/2=19,8+3/2=21,3=z2
ch(z1)=0,65*(19,58/10)0,44=0,874>0,65
ch(z1)=0,65*(21,3/10)0,44=0,907>0,65
Pv1n=*Cv1*ch(z1)*gV=1,6*(-0,62)*0,874*42=-36,41 daN/m2
Pv1n= *Cv1*ch(z1)*gV=1,6*0,305*0,907*42=-18,59 daN/m2
Pv2n= *Cv2*ch(z2)*gV=1,6*(-0,43*0,874*42=-25,26 daN/m2
Pv2n= *Cv2*ch(z2)*gV=1,6*(=0,432)*0,907*42=-26,33 daN/m2
23

Pv0n= *Cv0*chmed*gv=1,6*0,8*0,703*42=37,79 daN/m2

Pv3n= *Cv3*chmed*gv=1,6*(=0,53)*0,703*42=-25,4 daN/m2
-valori de calculat ale incarcarilor din vant(SLUR)
Pvic= Fv*Pvi - Fv=1,2
Pv1c=1,2*(-36,41)=-43,69 daN/m2
Pv1c=1,2*18,59=22,31 daN/m2
Pv2c=1,2*(-15,16)=-30,31 daN/m2 asupra acoperisului
Pv2c=1,2*(-26,33)=-31,60 daN/m2
Pv0c=1,2*37,79=45,35 daN/m2
Pv3c=1,2*(-25,4)=-30,48 daN/m2

asupra peretilor halei

-valori normate ale incarcarilor din vant (SLEN)

-verificarea la rigiditate
n(c1)
Pvi = ov*Pvin
; ov=1
Pvin(c1)=Pv1n
-incarcari pe ferma:
*permanente si cvasipermanente
qpn=(ginvn/cos+gpanan+gen+gcvn+gpn+gen+gpin)*t
=(13/cos2,31 +3,96+5+4,5+19,5+3+5)*10,5=556,7 daN/m
c
qp =(ginvc/cos+gpanac+gcc+gcvc+gtc+gec+gpic)*t
=(15,6/cos 2,31++4,36+5,5+4,95+21,45+4,2+7)*10,5=662,8 daN/m
*zapada
n
qz =Pzn(c1)*t=158,76*10,5=1667 daN/m
qzc=Pzc*t=245,64*10,5=2580 daN/m
*vant
n
qvi =Pvin*t
qvic=Pvic*t
qv1n=-36,41*10,5=-328,3 daN/m
qv1c=-43,69*10,5=-458,75 daN/m
qv1n=18,59*10,5=195,2 daN/m
qv1c=22,31*10,5=234,3 daN/m
qv2n=-25,26*10,5=-265,2 daN/m
qv2c=-30,31*10,5=-318,3 daN/m
qv2n=-26,33*10,5=-276,5 daN/m qv2c=-31,00*10,5=-331,8 daN/m
qv0n=37,79*10,5/2=198,4 daN/m qvoc=45,35*10,5/2=238,1 daN/m
qv3n=-25,4*10,5/2=-133,35 daN/m qv3c=-30,48*10,5/2=-160 daN/m
Eforturi axiale in barele grinzii cu zabrele
-incarcari P+CV
qP+CVn=566,7 daN/m
qP+CVc=662,8 daN/m
P1=qP+CV*3/2=850 daN
P2=qP+CV*(3+3)/2=1700 daN
24

V= Pi /2=(2*P1+9P2)/2=(2*850+1700*9)/2=8500 daN
-incarcari z
qzn=1667 daN/m
P1=qz*3/2=1667*3/2=2500 daN
P2=qz*(3+3)/2=1667*(3+3)/2=5000 daN
V=(2*P1+9*P2)/2=(2*2500+9*5000)/2=25000 daN
-incarcarea x =100 daN la mijlocul deschiderii
V= x /2=100/2=50 daN
-incarcarea x 1=100 daN -in reazeme
Calculul static al cadrului transversal
Incarcari P+CV
din reactiunea grinzii cu zabrele
RgzP+CV(n)=qP+CVn*/2=566,7*30/2=8500 daN
RgzP+CV(c)=qP+CVc*/2=662,8*30/2=9942 daN
din greutate stalp
gss=(100.....150)=125 daN/m
Gsn*hs=125*6,5=812,5 daN Gsc=812,5*1,1=893,75 daN
gsi=(200....250)=225 daN/m
Gin=gsi*hi=225*12,2=2745 daN Gic=2745*1,1=3019,5 daN

Schema statica
l=bi/2-bs/2=1200/2-370/2=415 mm
din greutate pereti:
gpn~ginvn=13 daN/m2*t/2=13*10,5/2=68,25 daN/m
25

gpc=gpn*1,1=68,25*1,1=75,1 daN/m
Gps(n)=gpn*hs=68,25*6,5=443,6 daN
Gps(c)=gpc*hs=75,1*6,5=488,15daN
Gpi(n)=gpn*hi=68,25*12,5=832,65 daN
Gpi(c)=gpc*hi=75,1*12,5=916,22 daN

partea superioara
partea inferioara

- calculul reactiunii la nivelul consolei inferioare din incarcari P+CV

RP+CVn=RgzP+CV(n)+Gs(n)+Gps(n)=8500+812,5+443,6=9756,1 daN
RP+CVc=RgzP+CV(s)+Gs(c)+Gps(c)=9942+893,75+488,15=11324 daN
nP+CV=11324/9756,1=1,16
Mmaxn(P+CV)=Rn*e=9756,1*0,415=4048,78 daNm
Mmaxc(P+CV)=Rc*e=11324*0,415=4700 daNm
incarcari variabile
din reactiunea grinzii cu zabrele provenite din incarcarea din zapada
z(n)
Vgz =qzn*L/2=1167*30/2=25005 daN
Vgzz(c)=qzc*L/2=2580*30/2=38700 daN
nz=38700/25005=1,55
calculul reactiunii din nivelul consolei inferioare din zapada
z(n)
R =Vgzz(n)=25005 daN
Mmaxz(n)=Rz(n)*e=25005*0,415=10377 daNm
Rz(c)=Vgzz(c)=38700 daN
Mmaxz(c)=Rz(c)*e=38700*0,415=16060,4 daNm
din actiunea podurilor rulante
a)verticale
-reactiuni maxime si minime
1=1
2=1/10500*4200=0,4
3=1/10500*(6300+2600)=0,848
4=1/10500*2600=0,248
Rmax=P1(2+ 3)+P3(1+ 4)
Rmin=P2(2+ 3)+P4(1+ 4)
-valori normate
P1n=29250 daN P3n=35100 daN
P2n=10400 daN P4n=13650 daN
Rmaxn=29500*(0,4+0,848)+35100*(1+0,248)=80308,8 daN
Rminn=10400*(0,4+0,848)+13650*(1+0,248)=30014,4 daN
-valori de calcul
P1c=35100 daN P3c=37800 daN
P2c=12800 daN Pcc=16380 daN

26

Rmaxc=35100*(0,4+0,848)+37800*(1+0,248)=90979,2 daN
Rminc=12800*(0,4+0,848)+16380*(1+0,248)=36416,6 daN
nprV=90979,2/80308,8=1,1
-calculul momentelor maxime si minime la nivelul consolei inferioare
provenite din excentritatea grinzii pe stalp
l=c-l=1000-415=585 mm=0,585 m
-normate
Mmaxn=Rmaxn*l=80308,8*0,585=46980 daNm
Mminn=Rminn*l=30014,4*0,585=17558 daNm
-de calcul
Mmaxc=Rmaxc*l=90979,2*0,585=53223 daNm
Mminc=Rminc*l=36416,6*0,585=21304 daNm
b)orizontale
Rmaxpt=Pt*i
Ptn=1950 daN
Ptc=2535 daN
RmaxPt(n)=1950*(1+0,4+0,848+0,248)=4867,2 daN
RmaxPt(c)=2535*(1+0,4+0,848+0,248)=6327,36 daN
npro=6327,36/4867,2=1,3
x=hs-hgr=6500-1226=5274 mm=5,274 m
din actiune vantului
=2,31
=45
-normate
R1=qV1*l1=382,3*11,815=4516,87 daN R1V=4516,87*cos=4513,2 daN
R1O=4516,87*sin=182,1 daN
l1= (4 * 2950) 590 =11815 mm=11,815 m
R1=qV1*e1=195,2+4,24=827,65 daN R1o=827,65*sin=585,24 daN
R1V=827,65*cos=585,24 daN
l1= 3 2 3 2 =4,24 m
R2=qV2*l2=276,5*4,24=1172,36 daN R2O=3133,34*sin=828,98 daN
R2V=1172,36*cos=828,98 daN
R2=qV2*l2=265,2*11,815=3133,34 daN R2o=3133,34*sin=126,3 daN
R2V=3133,34*cos=3190,8 daN
2

27

Calculul reactiunilor transmise de grinda cu zabrele stalpului, provenite

di actiunea de vant
MA=0 VB*30-R2V*24,1-R2V*16,5+R1V*13,5-R1V*5,9- (R1o-R2o)
*0,295+(R1o+R2o)*1,795=0 VB=3511,18 daN
MB=0 VA*30-R1V*24,1+R1V*16,5+R2V*13,5-R2V*5,9+(R1o-R2o)*0,295
(R1o-R2o)*1.795=0 VA=4376,56 daN
Px HH=R1o+R2o+R2o+R1o=1358,42 daN
RV=4376,56 daN
MV=4376,56*0,415=1816,27 daN/m

qVo=198,4 daN/m
qV3=135,33 daN/m

Calculul static al cadrului transversal tinand

cont de influenta conlucrarii spatiale

I1/I2=1/51/10=1/7
I2=7*I1 n=I2/I1=7
a=hs=6500 mm
H=18700 mm
=a/H=6500/18700=0,348
1=((n-1)* +1)/n=((7-1)*0,348+1)/7=0,441
2=((n-1)* 2+1)/n=((7-1)*0,3482+1)/7=0,247
3=((n-1)* 3+1)/n=((7-1)*0,3483+1)/7=0,179
4=((n-1)* 4+1)/n=((7-1)*0,3484+1)/7=0,155
Incarcari permanente + cvasipermanente
MP+CV=4048,78 daN m *H=6,5 =
x P CV =M/H*3/(2* 3)*( 2- 2)=4048,78/18,7*3/(2*0,179)*(0,247-0,3482)
=228,42 daN
MA= x *H-M=228,42*18,7-4048,78=222,67 daN m
ZAPADA
Mmaxz(n)=10377 daN m
2
x z=M/H*3/(2* 3)*(0,247-0,348 )=585,44 daN
MA= x *H-M=585,44*18,7-10377=570,68 daN m
28

PODURI RULANTE
a)verticale
Mmax=46980 daN m
Mmin=17668 daN m
2
2
x PRV=3*(2- )/(H*2*3*2)*(Mmax+Mmin)=3*(0,247-0,348 )/
(2*18,7*2*0,179)*(46980+17558)=3641,02 daN/2=1820,51 daN
b)orizontale
*H=x =x/H=5,274/18,7=0,282
RmaxPt=4867,2 daN
Pt
2
x pro=Rmax *[1-/(2*3)*(3*2- )]
=4867,2*[1-0,282/(2*0,179)*(3*0,247-0,2822)]=2331,14 daN
Pt
M A=H( x pro-Rmax *(1-))=18,7*(2331,14-4867,2*(1-0,282))= 2157,63daNm
VANT
-asupra acoperisului
MV=1816,27 daN m
Ha=1358,42 daN
2
x Va=Ha/2+M/H*3/(2*3)*( 2- )
=1358,42/2+1816,27/18,7*3/(2*0,179)*(0,247-0,3482)=781,68 daN
-asupra paretilor
qVo=198,4 daN/m
qVs=135,33 daN/m
x Vp=3*H/16*4/3*(qVo-qVs)=191,49 daN

zapada

elemen
t
1

in barele grinzilor cu zabrele cosiderand gr de cadru

in. din act. vantului
inc. din poduri rulante
asupra
asupra
act. verticale
act. orizontale
acoperisului
peretilor

bara

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

29

Ts

Ti

1-2
2-3
3-4

17483
18281
38025

23370
24437,5
50830

5708
5969
12415

108811
119781
236665

4-5

38306

51205

12507

238413

5-6

44279

59190

14457

275587

7-8

28928

38670

9445

8-9

41526

55510

13558

9-10

41734

55788

13625

1-7

22616

30232

7384

3-7
5-8
3-8
5-10
2-7
4-8
5-9
6-10

15962
5692
1240
1152
989

12256
2867
1199
-

21337
7609
1658
154`
1322

16383
3832
1603
-

4001
936
392
-

5211
1584
405
376
323

18004
7
25845
6
25974
9
14076
1
76279
17841
7564
-

eforturi axiale in barele gr. cu zabrele

perm.+cvasiperm
zapada
el
m
en
t
1

bar
a
2

69661
72844
15151
5
15226
4
17643
3
-

115268

165466

166294

90116

99345
35427
7719
7173
6153

63601
22681
4942
4592
3939

48834
11422
4779
-

gr. simplu rezemata

inc. conc.
inc.conc. unit.
unit. in
in mijlocul
reazem
desc.
+
+
-

30

10

efortuei axiale
perm. cvasiperm.
+

11

12

Ts

1-2

10655

25719

Ti

2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
7-8

18341

11109
23235
23422
26969
-

44325

26787
55882
56339
64781
-

4945

8-9

25724

61846

910
1-7
3-7

25841

62120

14311
-

10317

3-8
5-8
510
2-7
4-8
5-9
610

6756
1648
192,5
-

2988,
5
3125
6500
6548
7569
-

2946

6814

5034

3086
6558
6609
7716
-

7125
14820
14929
17257
-

11275

7298

16185

7098,
5
7134

7337

16266

34570
-

25041

3866
-

3943
-

1796

6221

8814
-

3428,5
-

15930
3890

8193
-

2035
490

2728,
5
973
-

2089
553

1031
-

2218
-

4777
1117

1806
1788
1645

172
-

4895
4872
4506

205
-

212
197
169

204
-

215
200
260

483
449
385

467
-

Gruprarea incarcarilor
Normale
Pn+CVn+ng*vin
+
Ts

1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5

De calcul
Pc+Cvc+ngvic
-

20318
31861
66548
67449

25804
40463
84515
85660

31

Ti

5-6
7-8
8-9
9-10
1-7
3-7
3-8
5-8
5-10
2-7
4-8
5-9
6-10

52922
73761
74086
41273
18842
4623
128
-

77143
20544
9757
8968,5
8761
5519

67211
93677
94089
52417
23930
4623
162
-

xmax=xijP+CV+xijxP+CV+0,9*(xijgz+xijxz+xijXprv+xijpro)
Dimensionarea barelor grinzii cu zabrele
A)Bare intinse
I Talpa inferioara
Nmax=94089 daN
-otel OL37 R=Ri=Rc=2200 daN/cm2 t16 mm
1. Alcatuirea sectiunii
2. Stabilirea dimensiunilor gguseului
tg=f: tg=8....10 mm tg=10 mm
3. Stabilirea dimensiunilor sectiunii
a)din conditia de rezistenta
=x/AnetR AbrnecNmax/R*Ks
Ks=1,11,2 -coeficient de slabire
Ks=1,15
Abrnec94089/2200*1,15=49,18 cm2
A1necbr=Abrnec/2=49,18/2=24,59 cm2 L 120*120*12

Aef 55cm 2

Aef 12 27,5

J x1 J y1 368cm

i x1 I x 2 3,65cm
l 3,40cm

4
I x 736cm

2*L

4
I y 1572,55cm

I x 2 I x / A 3,66cm

b=2*R+1=25 cm
Iy= J / A =5,35 cm
2
Iy=(Jy+A1*d )*2=(368+27,5*3,92)*2=1572,55 cm4
d=l+tg/2=3,40+1/2=3,9 cm
y

32

97971
26090
12391
11390
11127
7009

4)verificarea sectiunii
a)verificarea de rezistenta
min=Nmax/Anet R=94089/49,96=1883,28daN<R(=2200daN/cm2)
Anet=Abr-asc=55-5,04 cm2=49,96 cm2
Asc=2*(2,1+1,2)=5,04 cm2
b)verificarea de zveltete
x=lfx/ix a=400 300/3,66=81,96< a
y=lfy/iy a lfynec iy* a=5,35*400=2140
Lgr/2=3000/2=1500 l1=1500 cm
y=1500/5,35=280,37< a
DIAGONALA INTINSA -bara 1-7 N=52417 daN
l17=3,97 m=3970 mm
lfx=0,8*l1-7=0,8*3970=3176 mm
lfy=l17=3970 mm
1. ALCATUIREA SECTIUNII
2. Stabilirea dimensiunilor
a)conditia de rezistenta
Ks=1 -imbinari sudate
nec
Abr Nmax/R*Ks=52417/2200*1=23,89 cm2 Abrnec=23,83/2=11,92 cm2
Aef 26,2cm 2
2
A'ef 13,10cm

J x 114,4cm
4
J x1 J y1 57,2cm

2
4

J y (57,2 2,59 *13,1) * 2 290,15cm

l 2,09cm

I x 2,1cm
g 10cm
L70*70*10
2*L I y 3,33cm

2. VERIFICAREA SECTIUNII
a)de rezistenta
max-Nmax/Anet=52417/24,1=2175 daN/cm2<R(=2200 daN/cm2)
b)de zveltete:
x=lfx/Px=317,6/2,1=151< a=400
y=lfy/Iy=39,70/3,33=191< a
Solidarizari
l1 80*i1
33

l1 80*3,66=292,8 293 cm -pt talpa inferioara

l1<80*2,1=168 cm
-pt. diagonala intinsa
-Cel putin o fisura la barele intinse
B)Dimensionarea barelor comprimate
Talpa superioara Nmax=N5-6=97971 daN
l5-6=3000 mm lfx=e5-6=3000 mm
lfy=e5-6=3000 mm
R=2200 daN/cm2
1)Alcatuirea sectiuni
2)Dimensionarea sectiunii
Metoda coeficientilor de profil
Kx=4,6
Ky=1,9 tg=12 mm
de tipul sectiunii (tabel)
x=0,3
y=0,2
x=lfx* K x * R / N =300* 4,6 * 2200 / 97971 =96,42
y=lfy* K * R / n =300* 1,9 * 2200 / 97971 =61,97
* x 96,42
l x 0,678

* OL37

*C
x 77

* y 61,97
* OL37
*B

l y 0,849

59

emin=min(ex;ey)=0,678
hnec lfx/( x* x)=300/(0,3*77)=12,98 cm
bnec lfy/( y* y)=300/(0,2*59)=25,42 cm
h1nec 129,8 mm
b1nec(bnec-tg)/2=(25,42-1,2)/2=12,1 cm=12 mm L130*130*12
Metoda coeficientilor de flambaj impus initial
=0,57
AnecbrN5-6/2=97971/0,57*2200=78,13 cm2
A1nec=78,13/2=39,07 cm2 L150*150*14
A1ef=40,3 cm2
Ix1=Iy1=845 cm4
Aef=2*40,3=80,6 cm2
ix1=iy1=4,58 cm
2*L
Ix=2*Ix1=1690 cm4
l=4,21 cm
Ix=[845+40,3*(4,21+1,2/2)2]*2=3555cm4
34

ix=4,58 cm
iy=6,64 cm
3.Verificarea sectiunii
a) de rezistenta
=N/Anet=97971/75,56=1297 daN/cm2<<R=2200 daN/cm2
Anet>min*As2=0,57*75,56=43,,07 cm2 verificarea de rezistenta nu este
necesara
b)verificarea de stabilitate
N5-6/(lmin*As2)=97971/(0,57*80,6)=2132,5 daN/cm2<R=220 daN/cm2
DIAGONALA COMPRIMATA
Nmax=N3-7=26090daN
l37=4175 mm=417,5 cm
lfx=0,8*l37=334 cm=3340 mm
R=2200 daN/cm2
lfy=417,5=4175 mm
1.Alcatuirea sectiunii
2.Dimensionarea sectiunii
K x 4,6
K y 1,9
x=lfx=

x 0,3
y 0,2
y=lfy* K * R / N =417,5*
x 208
l x 0,38

OL37

C
x 129

y 167

37

K x * R / N 37

=334*

1,9 * 2200 / 26090

4,6 * 2200 / 26090

=167

l y 0,45

OL37

y
B

112

hneclfx/(x*x)=334/(0,38*129)=8,63 cm
bneclfy/(y*y)=417,5/(0,2*112)=18,64 cm
h1nec>8,63 cm=86,3 mm
b1nec1864/2=932 mm
L100*100*10
min=min(x; y)=0,38
AnecN37/(0*R)=26090/(0,38*2200)=31,21 cm2
35

=208

A1nec31,21/2=15,61 cm2

Aef ' 19,2cm 2

4
J x1 J y1 177cm

i x1 i y1 3,04cm

l 2,82cm

L100*100*10
A 38,4cm 2
ef
J x 2 * 177 354cm 4

2
4
2*L J y 2 * [177 19,2 * (2,82 1,2 / 2) ] 803,14cm

i x J x / A 3,04cm

i y J y / A 4,57cm

3.Verificarea sectiunii
a)de zveltete

x l fx / i x 334 / 3,04 110

y l fy / i y 417,5 / 4,57 91

max=110<a=150 pt. diagonale

b)de stabilitate
N34/(lmin*Aef)=26090/(0,38*34,2)=2007,5 daN/cm2<R(2200 daN/cm2)
Montantii comprimati

N max N 27 11390daN

l27 2800mm
lfx=0,8*2800=2240 mm
lfy=2800 mm
1. Alcatuirea sectiunii
2. Dimensionarea sectiunii
K x 4,6
K y 1,9
x=lfx* K x * R / N 27 =224*
x 0,3
y 0,2
y=lfy*

K y * R / N 27

=280*

4,6 * 2200 / 11390

1,9 * 2200 / 11390

36

=170

=211

 x 211

OL37 lx=0,37 x=127

y 170

OL37 ly=0,46 y=115

hneclfx/(x*x)=224/(0,3*127)=5,88 cm=58,8 mm
bneclfy/(y*y)=2800/(0,2*115)=12,12 cm=121,2 mm
b1nec=121,2/2-12/2=60 mm
L60*60
lmin=0,37
AnecN2-7/(0*R)=11390/(0,37*2200)=13,99 cm2
A1nec=Anec/2=7 cm2
L70*70*6
A 16,26cm 2
2
A1ef 8,19cm
ef
J x 2 * J x1 84,8cm 4

J x1 J y1 42,4cm
2
4

J y 2 * [42,4 8,15 * (1,93 0,6) ] 188,88cm

i x1 i y1 2,12cm
i x J x / A 2,28cm

1
,
93
cm
L70*70*6
2*L i y J y / A 3,40cm

3.Verificarea sectiunii
a)de zveltete
x=lfx/ix=224/2,28=98
y=lfy/iy=280/3,40=82
max=98<a=150
b)de stabilitate
N2-7/(min*Aef)=11390/(0,37*15)=2052,25 daN/cm2<R(=2200 daN/cm2)
Solidarizari
l140*i1
l140*4,58=183 cm
l140*3,04=122 cm
l140*2,28=91 cm

-pt. talpa superioara

-pt. diagonala comprimata
-pt. montanti

-Se vor excuta cel putin 2 tururi la barele comprimate

Verificarea la rigiditate a grinzii cu zabrele

37

fef=Nikn* n ik *lik/(G*Aik) fa
fa=L/300=3000/300=10 cm
element
Ts

Ti

bara
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
7-8
8-9
9-10
1-7
3-7
3-8
5-8
5-10
2-7
4-8
5-9
6-10

Nik
-20318
-31861
-66548
-67449
-77143
52922
73761
74086
41273
-20544
18842
-9757
4623
-8968,5
-8761
128
-5519

nik
-2988,5
-3125
-6500
-6548
-7569
4945
7098,5
7134
3866
-2728,5
2005
-973
490
-212
-197
205
-169

lik
295
295
295
295
300
590
295
300
397
417,5
414
435
435
280,7
305
317,5
315

2,1*106

Aik
80,6
80,6
80,6
80,6
80,6
55
55
55
26,2
38,4
26,2
38,4
26,2
16,26
16,26
16,6
16,26

Pe jumatate de grinda
Pe toata grinda

Nik*nik*lik/(G*Aik)
0,1048
0,1735
0,7539
0,7698
1,0349
1,3368
1,3373
1,3728
1,1513
0,2902
0,2970
0,0512
0,0179
0,0162
0,0154
0,0024
0,0804
8,8028
17,6056

fef=17,6 cm fa
Calculul prinderii zabrelelor in noduri
Nodul 2
N72=11390 daN
bc=70 mm
tc=6 mm
tg=12 mm
l=1,93 cm =19,3 mm
l1=bc-l=70-19,3=50,7 mm
impunem 3 mm as1 min(0,7*tg=8,4 mm;0,85*tc=5,1 mm) as1=4 mm
3 mm as2 0,7*tmin=6 mm
as2=4 mm
Din conditia de rezistenta
ls1 N2-7*l1/(2*as1*L0c*Rfs)=11990*5,07/(2*0,4*7*1500)=6,87 cm
ls1=70 mm
Rfs=0,7*R=0,7*2100=1500 daN/cm2 -sudura de colt
ls2 N2-7*l/(2*as2*bc*Rfs)=11390*1,93/(2*0,4*7*1500)=2,61 cm ls2=30
mm
*Din conditii constructive
38

ls1,2 40 mm
ls1,2 bc=70 mm
15*as1=6<ls1 60*as1=24
15*as2=6<ls2 60*as2=24
ls1r=ls1+2*as1=70+2*4=78
ls2r=ls2+2*as2=70+2*4=78
Nodul 3
-N3-7=26090 daN
-N3-8=23930 daN

ls1=70 mm

ls2=70 mm

ls1r=80 mm
ls2r=80 mm

-diagonala comprimata
-diagonala intinsa

Calculul prinderii diagonalei 3-7

N3-7=26090 daN
bc=100 mm
tc=10 mm
tg=12 mm
l=28,2 mm
l1=bc-l=100-28,2=71,8 mm

as1=6 mm
3 mm as1 min(0,7*tg=8,4 mm;
0,85*tc=8,5 mm)
as2=6 mm
3 mm as2 0,7*tmin=8,4 mm

*Din conditia de rezistenta

ls1 26090*7,18/(2*0,6*10*1500)=10,41 cm 105 mm
ls2 26090*2,82/(2*0,6*10*1500)=4,09 cm 45 mm
*Din conditii constructive
ls1,2 20 mm ls1,2 bc=100 mm
ls1,2=9 cm<ls1,2 60*as1,2=36 cm
ls1=105 mm
ls2=90 mm
r
ls1 =l1+2*as1=105+2*6=117 mm ls1r=120 mm
ls2r=l2+2*as2=90+2*6=102 mm ls2r=105 mm

Calculul prinderii diagonalei 3-8

39

 N 38 23930daN
b 70mm
c
t c 10mm

t g 12mm
l 2,09cm 20,9mm

l1 70 20,9 49,1mm
*Din conditia de rezistenta
ls1 23930*4,91/(2*0,6*7*1500)=9,33 cm ls1=95 mm
ls2 23930*2,09/(2*0,6*7*1500)=3,97 cm ls2=40 mm
*Din conditii constructive
ls1,2 40 mm
ls1,2 bc=70 mm
18*as1,2=3 cm ls1,2 60*as1,2=36 cm ls1=95 mm
ls1r=95+2*0,6=96,2 mm ls1r=100 mm
ls2r=70+2*0,6=71,2 mm ls2r=75 mm

ls2=70 mm

Nodul 8
Calculul prinderii diagonalei 8-5
N 85 12391daN
b 100mm
c
t c 10mm

t g 12mm
l 28,2mm

l1 bc l 100 28,2 71,8mm

as1=6 mm
3 mm as1 min(0,7*tg;0,85*tc)=8,4 mm
as2=6 mm
3 mm as2 t min -7 mm
*Conditia de rezistenta
ls1 12391*7,18/(2*0,6*10*1500)=4,94 cm=49,4 mm ls1=50 mm
ls2 12391*2,82/(2*0,6*10*1500)=1,94 cm =19,4 mm ls2=20 mm

40

*Conditii constructive
ls1,2 40 mm
ls1,2 bc=100 mm
9 ls1,2 36 cm
ls1=ls2=100 mm
r
r
ls1 =ls2 =100+2*0,6=101,2 mm=105 mm
Calculul montantului 4-8
N4-8=1127 daN
bc=70 mm
tc=6 mm
tg=12 mm
l=1,93 cm=19,3 mm
l1=70-19,3=50,7 mm
as1=5 mm
3 mmas1 min(0,7*tg;0,85*tc)=5,1 mm
as2=4 mm
3 mm as2 0,7*tmin=4,2 mm
*Conditia de rezistenta
ls1 11127*5,07/(2*0,5*7*1500)=5,37 cm ls1=55 mm
ls2 11127*1,93/(2*0,4*7*1500)=2,56 cm ls2=30 mm
*Conditii constructive
ls1,2 40 mm
ls1,2 bc=70 mm
7,5 ls1 30 cm
6 ls2 24 cm
ls1=70 mm

ls2=70 mm

lsr1 70 2 * 5 80mm

lsr2 70 2 * 4 78mm l sr2 80mm

41

Nodul 1
Calculul prinderii barei 1-7
N1-7=52417 daN
bc=70 mm
tc=10 mm
tg=12 mm
l=20,3 mm
l1=70-20,3=49,7 mm
as1=6 mm
3 mm as1 (0,7*tg;0,85*tc)=8,4 mm
as2=6 mm
3 mm as2 0,7*tmin=7 mm
*Din conditia de rezistenta
ls1 N1-7*l1/(2*as1*bc*Rfs)=52417 daN*4,97/(2*0,6*7*1500)=20,7
cm=210 mm
ls2 N1-7*l/(2*as2*bc*Rfs)=52417*2,03/(2*0,6*7*1500)=8,44 cm=85
mm
*Din conditii constructive
ls1,2 40 mm
ls1,2 bc=70 mm
15*as1,2=9 cm ls1,2 60*as1=36 cm ls1=210 mm
ls1r=210+2*6=222 mm ls1r=225 mm
ls2r=85+2*6=97 mm ls2r=100 mm
Calculul stalpului
Incarcari
Permanente
in pct. B
NB=9942+(75,1+138)*5,274=11066 daN
MB=245*5,274=1292,13 daN m
TB=245 daN
Variabile
42

ls2=85 mm

MB=907*0,274=4784 daN m
Din reactiunea verticala a podului rulant
MB=2003*5,274=10564 daN m
-din reactiunea orizontala a podului rulant
din vant asupra acoperisului
-din vant asupra peretilor
Scema

Partea

sect.

ef. sect.

inc. perm.

inc. zapada

1
superioara

2
A

3
M
N
T
M
N
T
M
N
T
M
N
T
M
N
T

4
0
-9942
245
1292
-11066
245
1592,5
-1327
245
-3107,5
-11327
245
-118,5
-15269
245

5
0
-38700
907
4784
-38700
907
5895,5
-38700
907
-10164,5
-38700
907
900
-38700
907

B
Csup
inferiaora

Cinf
D

43

react. V a
P.R(Rmax)
6
0
0
-2003
-10564
0
-2003
-13020
0
-2003
40203
-90980
-2003
15767
-90980
-2003

React. H a PR
st.
dr.
7
8
0
0
0
0
3030 -3030
15980
15980
0
0
3030 -3030
11938
11938
0
0
3297 -3297
11938
11938
0
0

Vant asupra
acop.
9
0
5252
480
2215

Vant asupra
pereti
10
0
0
-230
2097

5252
480
2730

0
1025
3533

-44514
3684
12669

-44514
-2376
-11207

5252
480
4910

0
1317
3533

-44775
4243
47312

-44775
-2351
23436

5252

480
5674

1317
37312

134855
-2351
31249,5

-3297
28285
0

134855
4243
87819,5

5252

3297

-3297

480

4421

139697
7294

139697
700

3297
28285

gr. inc.
st.
dr.
11
12
0
0
-43390 -43390
2429
-3631
15804
-16156

Mmax

Ncoresp=Nmax

13
-11207 daN m

14
-44775 daN

87819,5
daNm

-139697 daN

Stabilirea dimensiunilor sectiunii transversale

P2=43390 daN
P1=90980 daN
Is/Ji=1/7=0,143 Ji=7*Is
hs/hi=6,5/12,2=0,533
1Stabilirea lungimii de flambaj
a)pentru ramura inferioara
a1)in planul cadrului
efx=1*hi=1,386*12,2=16,9 m
1= ((C 1)112 122 ) / C = ((3,097 1) *1,02 1,94
C=(P2+P1)/P2=(43390+90980)/43390=3,097
12=1,94
11=1,02
f(hs/hi=0,533;Is/Ji=0,143)
2

a2)in plan perpendicular cadrului

efyi=hi=0,2 m
b)pentru ramura superioara
b1)in planul cadrului
44

) / 3,097

=1,386

efxs= 2*hs=1,73*6,5=11,25 m
2= 1/C1=1,386/0,8=1,73
C1=hs/hi* J i /( J s * C ) =6,5/12,2*
b2)in plan transversal
efys=hs=6,5 m

7 / 3,097

=0,8

Dimensionarea ramurii superioare a cadrului

Nmax=44775 daN
Mmax=11207 daNm
-compresiune cu flamba
-incovoiere in jurul axei x
ti=(1/601/75)*h=6,675,35 mm ti=6 mm
Kx=0,435
Ky=1,4
x=0,4....0,45=0,44
y=0,22....0,26=0,25
functie de tipul reactiunii
K
*
R
/
N
0
,
435
* 2200 / 44775 =164,5
x=lfx* x
max =11,25*
y=lfy* K * R / N =650* 1,4 * 2200 / 44775 =170
x 164,5

OL37 lxo=0,494

max

xo=117
y 170

OL37 lyo=0,464

yo=118
bneclfy/(y* y)=650/(0,25*118)=22,03 cm
hnec lfx/( x* x)=1125/(0,44*117)=21,85 cm
lmino=lyo=0,464
Anec Nmax/(lmino*Rredus)=44775/(0,464*1870)=51,60 cm2=5160 mm2
Rredus=0,85*R=1870 daN/cm2
Vom considera
ti=6 mm
b=250 mm
45

t=10 mm
hi=h-2*t=380 mm
A=72,8 cm2
Jx=21860 cm4
Wx=1093 cm3
Ix=17,3 cm
Jy=2600 cm4
Wy=208 cm3
Iy=6 cm
Verificarea dimensiunilor
i)de zveltete
x=lfx/Ix=1125/17,3=65
y=lfy/Iy=650/6=108
max=108< a
ii)de rezistenta
=Nmax/A+Mcoresp/Wx=44775/72,8+11207*102/1093=1640 daN/cm2<R
iii)verificarea stabilitatii generale
Nmax/(lmin*Aef)+Cx*Mcoresp/(lg*(1- / xcr)*Wx)R
min=f(max,t,OL37)
max=108 min=0,576
lg=f(tr,B,OL37)
tr=*y
=f[(l/h)2;Jr/Jy]
Jr= /s*(h*t3+hi*ti3)=1,2/3*(25,13*2+38*0,63)=23,28 cm4
=1,2
(l/h)2*Jr/Jy=(650/402)*23,28/2600=2,36 =0,721
-incarcarea actioneaza la axa neutra =1
tr=0,721*108=77,27 lg=0,786
=Nmax/Aef=44775/72,8=615,04 daN/cm2
Ncr*=2*G*Ix/lfx2= 2*2,1*106*21860/11252=357984,4 daN
*cr=Ncr*/A=257984,4/72,8=4917,37 daN/cm2
Cx=0,85
44775/(0,575*72,8)+0,85*11207/(*,786*)_1-615,04/4917,37)*1093)=
1158,3 daN/cm2<R(2200 daN/cm2)
iv)verificarea la stabilitatea locala
talpi
b/tK1
b=(b-ti)/2=25-0,6=12,2 cm
12,2/1=12,2<K1
46

-inima = (- )/
=Nmax/A+Mxcoresp/Ix*hi/2
=44775/72,8+11207*102/21860*38/2=1589,11 daN/cm2
=Nmax/A-Mx/Ix*hi/2=-359,03 daN/cm2
=(1589,11+359,03)/1589,11=1,23>0,5 33=Ks
=T/A=4243/72,8=58,28 daN/cm2
=0,07* / *Ks=0,07*58,28/1589,11*33=0,0847
h0/t=100* 2 * K 3 /( * (2 2 4 * 2 )) =14,36<38/0,6=63,3
h0/t valoarea maxima a inimii
seactiunea activa considerata
C=15*ti* 21 / R =15*0,6* 21 / 22 =8,80 cm
A=72,8-20,4*0,6=60,56 cm2
Jx=Jx=0,6*10,22/12=21806,9 cm4
Wx=Jx*2/h=1147,7 cm3
Ix= J x ' / A' =18,98 cm
Jy=Jy-10,2*0,63/12=2599,8 cm4
Wy=Jy*2/b=207,99 cm3
Iy= J ' / A' =6,55 cm
x=1125/18,98=59,27
y=650/6,55=99,23
=0,756
y

-verificarea de stabilitate
=44775/(0,786*60,56)+0,85*11207*102/(0,786*(1615,05/497,37)*1147,7)=2195 daN/cm2<R(2200 daN/cm2)
h0=380 mm=38 cm
h0<70*ti* 2100 / R =70*0,6* 2100 / 2200 =41 cm
-nu sunt necesare rigidizari transversale pe inima stalpului
Dimensionarea ramurei inferioare a stalpului
Nmax=139697 daN
Mmax=87819,5 daNm
lfx=16,9 m
lfy=12,2 m
N2=N2M+N2N
N2N=Nmax/2=139697/2=69848,4 daN
N2M=Mmax/bi=87819,5/1,2=73183 daN
N2=143031,5 daN
N1N=N1N-N1M
N1N=N2N N1M=N2M

47

N1N=-3334,5 daN

l1 40 * ixi

l1 / ixi 40

=35-50

l1=(hi-(a1+a2)/n)
hi=12200 mm
a2=350 -inaltimea traversei de la baza stalpului
a1=400 -inaltimea traversei de la treapta stalpului
n=10 -nr. panouri
l1=(12200-(350+400))/10=145 mm
=arctg 1145/1200=44 (35 50 )
lc=1659 mm
Dimensionarea ramurei 2)
Ky=0,48 (h>20)
Kx=11 (h>30)
y=0,4
x=0,208
-lungimii de flambaj
lfy=hi=12200=1220 cm
lf1=l1=1145 mm=114,5 cm
1=lf1* K 1 * R / N 2 =114,5*
y=lfy* K * R / N =1220*
1 47,1
1 0,905

OL37

B
1 45

y 96,23

OL37

=47,1
0,48 * 2200 / 143031,5 =96,23

11 * 2200 / 143031,5

y 0,694

y 80

hneclfy/( y* y)=1220/(0,4*80)=38,125
bneclf1/(1*1)=114,5/(0,208*45)=12,24 J40
AnecN2/(mino*2)=143031,5/(0,694*2200)=98,68 cm2

48

h=40 cm
b=15,5 cm
d=1,44 cm
A=118 cm2
Jy=29210 cm4
Wy=1460 cm3
iy=15,7 cm
Jx=1160 cm4
Wx=149 cm3
ix=3,13 cm2
sy=857 cm3
Verificarea ramurei inferioare
*verificarea de zveltete
x=lfx1/ix1=114,5/3,13=36,58
y=lfy/iy=1220/15,7=77,7

max=77,7<a=120

*de stabilitate
N2/(min*Aef) R=143031,5/(0,804*118)=1507,6 daN/cm2<R(2200
daN/cm2)
min=f(max=y=77, 7,3,OL37) min=0,804
Verificarea ramurei inferioare
Aef=2*118=236 cm2
Jx=2*[Jx1+A1*(b/2)2]=2*[1160+118*(120/2)2]=851920 cm4
Jy=2*Jy1=2*29210=58420 cm4
ix= J x / A = 851920 / 236 =60,08 cm
iy= J / A = 58420 / 236 =15,75 cm
y

*verificarea de zveltete
y=lfy/iy=1220/15,75=77,46
x=lfx/ix=16,9*102/60,08=28,13 <a=120
x= 2x 12
12=u*A/Ad -zabrele confectionate din cornier L60*60*6 Ad=6,91 cm2
u=7 (sistem de imprastire, )
=44
u=2/(sin*cos2)=27,46 12=27,46*236/(2*6,91)=468,88

49

xtr=

28,13 2 468,88

=35,5<a=120

Verificarea de rezistenta
Nmax/Aef+Mmax/WxR
143031,5/236+87819,5*102/14198,67=1224,57 daN/cm2
Verificarea la stabilitatea generala
Nmax/min*A+Cx*Mx/[(1-/E)*Wx] R
min=f(max=y=77,46 ;OL37,B) =0,712
Cx=0,7
E=3496 daN/cm2 (=77)
=N/A=143031,5/236=606,06 daN/cm2
143031,5/(0,712*236)+0,7*87819,5*102/[(1606,06/3496)*14198,67]=1374,97 daN/cm2R=2200 daN/cm2
Calculul zabrelelor
Tmaxr=700 daN
TC=0,012*A*R=0,012*236*2200=6230,4 daN
T=Tr+TC=700+6230,4=6930,4 daN
=T/(2*cos)=6930,4/(2*cos44)=4817,2 daN
lf=ld=1659 mm=165,9 cm
L60*60*6 A=6,91 cm2
i=1,82 cm
=lf/i=165,9/1,82=91,15 a=150
curba C
-OL37 =0,554
=4817,2/(0,554*6,91)=1258,36daN/cm2<o,7*R=1650 daN/cm2
Calculul sudurilor diagonalelor
l=1,69
tc=6 mm
ti=21,6 cm
=4817,2 daN
3 mmas10,85*tc=5,1 mm as1=3 mm
3 mmas20,7*tmin=0,7*6=4,2 mm as2=3 mm
Din conditia de rezistenta
ls1 *l/(as1*bc*Rfs)=4817,2*4,31/(0,3*6*1500)=7,68 cm=76,8 mm
ls2 *l1/(as2*bc*Rfs)=4817,2*1,69/(0,3*6*1500)=3,02 cm=30,2 mm
50

Din conditii constructive

15*as1=4,5 ls1 60*as1=18 cm ls1=7,68 cm
15*as2=4,5 ls2 60*as2=18 cm ls2=3,02
ls2r=4,5 cm=45 mm
ls1r=ls1+2*as1=7,68+2*0,3=8,28 cm=8,5 cm=85 mm
Calculul montantilor
M=T/2=6930,4/2=3465,2 daN
lm~bi=1200 mm
lf=lm=120 cm
A=5,63 cm2
I=1,5 cm
l=1,45 cm
-cornier L50*50*6
120 / 1,2 100

OL37
=0,508

Verificarea la stabilitate
=3465,2/(0,509*6,69)=1196,46 daN/cm2<R=1750 daN/cm2
Verificarea la zveltete
a=120> =100
Calculul sudurii
3 mmas10,85*tc=5,1 mm as1=3 mm
3 mmas20,7*tc=4,2 mm as2=3 mm
ls13465,2*3,55/(o,3*6*1500)=4,55+2*as1=5,16 mm ls1r=55 mm
ls23465,2*1,45/(0,3*6*1500)=2,1 mm
ls2r=45 mm

51

Capitelul stalpului
VGP=VpA=43390 daN
Calculul sudurilor ce transmit eforturile de la placa 1) la placa 2)
3 mmas10,7*tmin=0,7*6=4,2 mm
as1=4 mm
tmin=min(tp,t1)=6 mm
s1=VGP/(4*as1*ls1) Rfs ls1VGP/(4*ls1*Rfs)
Rfs=1500 daN/cm2
Calculul sudurilor ce transmit eforturile de la diafragma 2) la inima
stalpului
3 mmas20,7*tmin=4,2 mm as2=4 mm
tmin=min(ti;tr)=6 mm
s2=VGP/(4*0,4*1500)=18,07+2*0,3=18,88 cm ls2r=19 cm =190 mm
hr=ls2r+20 mm=190+20=210 mm
Calculul treptei stalpului
Calculul sudurii S3
3 mmas30,7*tmin=7 as3=6 mm
s3=N1/(as3*ls3) Rfs ls3N1/(2*as3*Rfs)
N1=Ns/2+Ms/S3
Ns=Ncs=44775 daN
Ms=Mcs=12669 daNm
N1=44775/2+12669/0,4=54060 daN
ls354060/(2*0,6*1500)=30,03 cm+2*0,6=31,23 ls3=32 cm
Calculul traversei
3 mmas40,7*tmin=11,2 mm
tmin=min(t=16 mm;tI40=21,6 mm)
as4=10 mm
N2=Ni/2+Mi/bi
52

N2=134885/2+47312/1,2=106854 daN
Ni=Nci=134855 daN
Mi=Mci=47312 daNm
ls4106854/(2*1*1500)=35,61+2*as4=37,61 cm ls4r=38 cm
-sudurile S4 din interior se realizeaza constructiv
-in calcul se considera doar cele din exterior
Tt=134855/2=67427,5 daN
t=Tt/A2=67427,5/76=887,2 daN/cm2<Rfs=1500 daN/cm2
A2=38*2*1=76 cm2
Calculul bazei stalpului
ND=139697 daN
MD=17819,5 daNm
NS=ND/2+MD/bi=143031 daN
Determinarea dimensiunilor in plan a placii de baza
a)dimensiunea in plan A*B
A=h2+2*(tt+C1)=400+2*(15*60)=550 mm
h2=400
tt=15
C1ht=4*15=60 mm
AnecstND/Rbc=139697/70=1995,6 cm2
Rbc=70 daN/cm2
(c10=C8/10)
st
BnecAnec /A=1995,6/55=36,28 cm
Bbi+2*C2=120+2*20=160 cm
bi=120 cm
bI=155 mm=15,5 cm
C2=200 mm
C2>b2=15,5 cm
Placa tip 1)
Mmax1=Rs*C12/2=70*62/2=1260 daNcm
Placa tip 3)
l1/l2=200/400=0,5

3=0,06
53

Mmax3= 3*Rs*l1=0,06*70*202=1680 daNcm

Placa tip 4)
l1/l2=400/300=1,33 1=0,051 2=0,0473
M1= 1*Rs*l22=0,051*70*302=3213 daNcm
M2= 2*Rs*l12=0,0473*70*402
Mmax4=5297,6 daNcm
Mmax=max(Mmax1,Mmax3,Mmax4)=5297,6 daNcm
Wp=tp2/6 Mmax/Wp R
tp 6 * M max / R = 6 * 5297,6 / 2200 =3,8 cm=38 mm tp=38 mm
Determinarea inaltimii traversei
3 mm as6 0,7*tmin=7 mm
tmin=min(tt1=10 mm,tI40=21,6 mm)
as6=7 mm
s6=Ns/(4*as6*ls6) Rfs ls3 Ns/(4*as3*Rfs)
ls6 143031/(4*0,7*1500)=34,06 cm+2*as3=35,5 cm
ls6r=36 cm
MI-I=Rs*A/2*lI2=70*55/2*6,92=91649 daNcm
II-I=Rs*A/2*l2=70*55/2*6,9=13282,5 daN
=II-I/At=13282,5/1,36=368,96 daN/cm2<Rfs=1500 daN/cm2
=MI-I/Wt=91469/259,2=352,89 daN/cm2<R=2200 daN/cm2
Wt=tt*ht2/6=1,2*362/6=259,2 cm3
Verificarea sudurii S7
s7=N3/(as7*ls7) Rfs
3 mm<as7 0,7*tmin=7 mm
tmin=min(tp=38 mm, tt=10 mm)=10 mm as7=5 mm
ls7=2*b-2*as7=2*1600-1*5=3190 mm =319 cm
s7143031/(0,5*319)=896,5 daN/cm2Rfs=1500 daN/cm2

54