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DIN EN ISO / ASME
Contents
Real surface ...
Geometrical Product Specification
Definition
Profile filter
Pt Profile depth
Selection of cutoff c
Wt Waviness height
Ra, Rq Mean roughness
Rz, Rmax Roughness depth
Rsk, Rku
Rp Peak height, Rv
R3z Base roughness depth
Rmr, tp Material ratio
Rk, Rpk, Rvk, Mr1, Mr2
Rsm, Rq
RPc, HSC Peak count
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Profile filter
DIN EN ISO 11562, ASME B46.1
Profile filters seperate profiles into long wave and short wave
components. The c profile filter separates the roughness
profile from long wave components (e.g. waviness).
Mean line is generated by a phase correct filter by calculating
the weighted average for each point of the profile.
Weighting function indicates for each point of the profile
the assessment factor with which the adjacent profile points
enter into averaging (Gaussian curve).
R-profile (roughness profile) represents the deviations of
the primary profile from the mean line of the c profile filter.
When presenting the roughness profile, the mean line is the
zero line.
Weighting function
Traced profile
Mean line
lr
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Pt Profile depth
DIN EN ISO 4287
Profile depth Pt (total height of P-profile) is the sum of the
largest profile peak height and the largest profile valley depth
of the P-profile within the evaluation length ln (reference
length). The reference length has to be stated.
P-profile (primary profile) is computed from the traced
profile
by excluding the nominal form by using the method of
best fit least squares of the type indicated in the drawing,
e.g. a linear regression line and
by excluding ultra-short wavelengths from the evaluation
by using the s profile filter, which considerably increases
comparability. (DIN EN ISO 3274)
P-profile
Pt
Reference length
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Selection of cutoff c
DIN EN ISO 4288, ASME B46.1
Periodic
profiles
Nonperiodic profiles
Cutoff
Sampl./
Eval.
length
Rsm
(mm)
Rz
(m)
Ra
(m)
c
(mm)
lr / ln
(mm)
over .013
up to .04
up to
.1
up to
.02
.08
.08 / .4
over .04
up to .13
over .1
up to .5
over .02
up to .1
.25
.25 /
1.25
over .13
up to .4
over .5
up to 10
over .1
up to 2
.8
.8 / 4
over .4
up to 1.3
over 10
up to 50
over 2
up to 10
2.5
2.5 /
12.5
over 1.3
up to 4
over 50
up to 200
over 10
up to 80
8 / 40
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Wt Waviness height
DIN EN ISO 4287, ASME B46.1
Waviness height Wt (total height of W-profile) is the sum
of the largest profile peak height and the largest profile valley
depth of the W-profile within the evaluation length ln
(reference length).
The evaluation length ln (reference length) has to be stated.
W-profile (waviness profile) is the mean line generated from
the P-profile by the lc profile filter. The long wave profile
components which belong to the form are excluded.
W-profile
Wt
ln
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1
Ra =
l0
Z( x) dx
1
Rq =
Z2 ( x) dx
l0
Z(x) = profile ordinates of the roughness profile.
Ra is also called AA and CLA, Rq also RMS.
Rq Z
Ra
Mean line
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R z2 (=R max ) R z3
R z1
lr
R z4
R z5
ln
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Rsk, Rku
DIN EN ISO 4287, ASME B46.1
Skewness R sk is a measure of the asymmetry of the
amplitude density curve. A negative skewness value indicates
a surface with good bearing properties.
R sk < 0
l
Rsk =
1 1
Rq 3 l 0
Z3 ( x) dx
R sk = 0
R sk > 0
Rku =
1 1
Rq 4 l 0
Z4 ( x) dx
R ku = 3
R ku > 3
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Rp Peak height, Rv
DIN EN ISO 4287, ASME B46.1
Rp is the height of the highest profile peak of the roughness
profile within one sampling length.
According to ASME, the Rp mean value (average calculated
over the evaluation length) is called Rpm.
Rv is the depth of the deepest profile valley of the roughness
profile within one sampling length. So far, the parameter
symbol Rm was used in place of Rv.
The sum of Rp + Rv is the single roughness depth Rzi.
Rp
R zi
Rv
lr
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R 3z1
R 3z2
R 3z3
R 3z4
R 3z5
lr
ln
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L1
...L n
L2
Intersection line
Abbott-Firestone
curve
R mr (c)
ln
Material ratio
20
40
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60
80
100 %
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R pk
Straight line
Rk
M r2
M r1
R vk
ln
0
20
40
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60
80
100 %
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Rsm, Rq
DIN EN ISO 4287, ASME B46.1
Mean width of profile elements Rsm is the arithmetic mean
value of the widths of profile elements of the roughness
profile.
A profile element consists of a profile
1 n
R sm =
S mi
peak and an adjacent profile valley.
i= 1
Rq =
( )
1 dz 2
dx
l 0 dx
Sm1
S m2
S mn
ln
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RPc
HSC
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* *
c1
c2
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Gttingen
Postfach 1853
D-37008 Gttingen
Brauweg 38
D-37073 Gttingen
Phone + 551-70730
Fax + 551-71021
e-mail: info@mahr.de
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