ENGLESKA

GRAMATIKA
Mirza
12/14/2007

LINE ZAMJENICE
(Person Pronouns Clauses)
-JEDNINAI ja
You ti
He on
She - ona
It on,ono,ona
-MNOINAWe mi
You vi
They oni,one,ona
-

Line zamjenice He I She se koriste samo za lica

Licna zamijenica It se koristi za stvari,predmete,pojmove.
Lina zamijenica They se upotrebljava za sva tri roda u mnoini

POMONI GLAGOLI
-

Pomoni glagoli su nepotpuni glagoli zato to nemaju sva glagolska vremena, a pomoni su zato
to pomau gradnju sloenih glagolskih vremena

Imamo 4 pomona glagola I to:

To be biti ili jesam
To have imati ili posjedovati
Can moi ili znati
To do initi ili raditi

SADANJE VRIJEME POM.GL TO BE

(Present Tense)

POTVRDNI OBLIK (affirmative form)

-JEDNINAI am ja sam
You are ti si
He is on je
She is ona je
It is ono je
-MNOINAWe are mi smo
You are vi ste
They are oni su,one su,ono su
UPITNI OBLIK (question form)
Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom(zamjenom) tako to glagol dolazi ispred line zamjenice
-JEDNINAAm I da li sam ja
Are you da li si ti
Is he da li je on
Is she da li je ona
Is it da li je ono
-MNOINAAre we da li smo mi
Are you da li ste vi
Are they da li su oni,one,ona

ODRICNI OBLIK (negation form)

Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije na potvrdni oblik
-JEDNINAI am not ja nisam
You are not ti nisi
He is not on nije
She is not ona nije
It is not ono nije
-MNOINAWe are not mi nismo
You are not vi niste
They are not oni,one,ona nisu

SADANJE VRIJEME POM.GL TO HAVE

U sadanjem vremenu ovaj pom.gl ima 2 oblika I to:

- Have za sva lica jednine I mnoine izuzev treeg lica jednine
- Has u treem licu jednine za sva tri roda (he,she,it)
POTVRDNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI have ja imam
You have ti ima
He has on ima
She has ona ima
It has ona ima
-MNOINAWe have mi imamo
You have vi imate
They have oni,one,ona imaju

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom tako to glagol have odnosno has dolazi ispred line zamijenice
-JEDNINAHave I da li ja imam
Have you da li ti ima
Has he da li on ima
Has she da li ona ima
Has it da li ono ima
-MNOINAHave we da li mi imamo
Have you da li vi imate
Have they da li oni,one,ona imaju
UPITNE RIJEICE
Kad se koriste upitne rijeice one ostaju na prvom mjestu a iza njih dodaje se upitni onlik ovog vremena
When kada
Where gdje
What time- u koje vrijeme
How long koliko dugo
What ta
Why zato
How many koliko / za zajednike imenice
How much koliko / kod zbirnih I gradivnih imenica
Kad vi imate intervju ?
When have you an interview
Gdje ona ima sastanak?
Where has she a meeting
U koje vrijeme on ima intervju ?
What time has he an interview
Koliko dugo oni imaju pauzu za doruak?
How long have they break
ta vi imate raditi veeras ?
What have you work tonight
Zato vi imate intervju u nedelju ?
Why have you an interview in Sunday
Koliko imate prijatelja ?

How many have you friends

Koliko on ima radnog iskustva?
How much have you work experience
Glagol To Have kada se radi o licima uvijek prevodima sa rijeju imati, a kad se radio o
stvarima,predmetima I pojmovima onda ga prevodimo sa rijeju imati ako iza njeg nemamo
rijeicu Got, a ako iza njeg stoji rijeica Got onda ga prevodimo sa rijeju posjedovati(nemoete
rei da posjedujete sestru).
1. Ja imam sestru
2. On ima automobile
3. On posjeduje automobile
1. I have a sister
2. He has a car
3. He has got a car

PROLO VRIJEME POM.GL TO BE

(past tense)

U prolom vremnu ovaj pom.gl ima 2 oblika I to:

- Was u prvom I treem licu jednine za sva tri roda(he,sje,it)
- Were u ostalim licima jednine I mnoine
POTVRDNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI was ja sam bio
You were ti si bio
He was on je bio
She was -ona je bila
It was ono je bilo
-MNOINAWe were mi smo bili
You were vi ste bili
They were oni,one,ona su bili

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom tako to glagol was odnosno were dolazi ispred line zamjenice
-JEDNINAWas I da li sam ja bio
Were you da lis ti bio
Was he da li je on bio
Was she da li je ona bila
Was it da li je ono bilo
-MNOINAWere we da li smo mi bili
Were you da li ste vi bili
Were they da li su oni,one,ona bila
UPITNE RIJEICE
When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why
Kada ste vi bili u americi ?
When were you in america
Gdje je ona bila sino ?
Where was she last night
U koje vrijeme je on bio na intrvju ?
What time was he an interview
Koliko dugo su bili u americi ?
How long were they in america
ta je on bio u toj fabrici ?
What was he in that factory
Zato ste vi bili na intervju jue ?
Why were you an interview yesterday

ODRICNI OBLIK
Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije na potvrdni oblik
-JEDNINAI was not ja nisam bio
You were not ti nisi bio
He was not on nije bio
She was not ona nije bila
It was not ono nije bilo
-MNOINAWe were not mi nismo bili
You were not ti nisi bio
They were not oni,one,ona nisu bila

PROLO VRIJEME POM.GL TO HAVE

U prolom vremenu ovaj pom.gl ima samo jedan oblik koji je isti za sva lica jednine I mnoine
- Had
POTVRDNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI had ja sam imao
You had ti si imao
He had ona je imala
She had ona je imala
It had ono je imalo
-MNOINAWe had mi smo imali
You had vi ste imali
They had oni,one,ona su imala

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom tako to glagol had dolazi ispred line zamjenice
-JEDNINAHad I da li sam ja imao
Had you da li si ti imao
Had he da li je on imao
Had she da li je ona imala
Had it da li je ono imalo
-MNOINAHad we da li smo mi imali
Had you da li ste vi imali
Had they da li su oni,one ona imala
UPITNE RIJEICE
When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why
Kada ste vi imali diktat ?
When had you a dictation
Gdje je ona imala asove engleskog ?
Where had she lessons of english
U koje vrijeme je on imao intervju ?
What time had he an interview
Koliko dugo su oni imali sastanak ?
How long had they a meething
ta ste vi imali za domai zadatak ?
What had you for homework
Zato ste vi imali imali intervju u nedelju ?
Why had you an interview in Sunday

ODRINI OBLIK
Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije na potvrdni oblik
-JEDNINAI had not ja nisam imao
You had not ti nisi imao
He had not on nije imao
She had not ona nije imala
It had not ono nije imalo
-MNOINAWe had not mi nismo imali
You had not vi niste imali
They had not oni,one,ona nisu imala

PROLO VRIJEME POM.GL CAN

U prolom vremenu ovaj pom.gl ima samo jedan oblik I koji je siti za sva lica jednine I mnoine a to je:
- Could
POTVRDNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI could ja sam mogao,znao
You could ti si mogao,znao
He could on je mogao,znao
She could ona je mogla,znala
It could ono je moglo,znalo
-MNOINAWe could mi smo mogli,znali
You could vi ste mogli,znali
They could oni,one,ona su mogla,znala

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom
-JEDNINACould I da li sam ja mogao,znao
Could you da li si ti mogao,znao
Could he da li je on mogao,znao
Could she da li je ona mogla,znala
Could it da li je ono moglo,znalo
-MNOINACould we da li smo mi mogli,znali
Could you da li ste vi mogli,znali
Could they da li su oni,one,ona mogla,znala
UPITNE RIJEICE
When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why
Kada ste vi mogli putovati u ameriku ?
When could you travel in america
Gdje je on mogao ii sino ?
Where could he go last night
U koje vrijeme je ona mogla posjetiti prijatelje u americi ?
What time could she visit friends in america
Koliko dugo ste vi mogli ostati u americi ?
How long could you stay in america
ta je on mogao raditi jue ?
What could he work yesterday
Zato ste vi mogli voziti stari automobile ?
What could you drive that old car

ODRICNI OBLIK
Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije NOT na potvrdni oblik
-JEDNINAI could not ja nisam mogao,znao
You could not ti nisi mogao,znao
He could not on nije mogao,znao
She could not ona nije mogla,znala
It could not ono nije moglo,znalo
-MNOINAWe could not mi nismo mogli,znali
You could not vi nite mogli,znali
They could not oni,one,ona nisu mogla,znala
HOMEWORK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Ja sam imao mnogo prijatelja,kada sam bio u Londonu

Taj uenik nije bio na asovima jue zato to nije imao knjigu Engleskog
Da li ste vi imali mnogo prijatelja,kada ste bili u Londonu
Ti uenici nisu bili u koli jue,zato to su imali visoku temperature
Mi nismo imali as engleskog,zato to preofesor nije bio u koli
Taj ovjek je imao dobro znanje engl,zato to je bio na asovima redovno
Ja nisam bio tamo jue,zato to nisam imao dovoljno slobodnog vremena
Na professor engl je imao mnogo dobrih uenika u razredu,zato to je bio dobar professor
Ti uenici nisu bili na ekskurziji prole godine zato to nisu imali dovoljno novaca
Taj ovjek nije bio dobar voza,ali je imao vozaku dozvolu
Moja prijateljica je imala prirodnu ljepotu,zato to je bila svaki dan kod frizera
Ja nisam mogao poslati poruku njoj sino,zato to nisam imao kredita
Ona je mogla pohaati kurs engl redovno,zato to je imala mnogo slobodnog vremena
Moji prijatelji nisu mogli raditi kontrolni rad,zato to nisu bili u koli
Njegova sekretarica nije mogla napraviti izvjetaj jue,zato to je bila zauzeta
Taj direktor nije mogao doi na trgovaki sajam, zato to nije imao slobodnog vremena
Mi nismo mogli ii u kino sino,zato to nismo imali karte
Ona nije mogla pozvati mene na zabavu prole sedmice,zato to nije bila kod kue
Mi nismo mogli uiti engl svaki dan,zato to smo imali posla
On nije bio doao na posao,zato to je bio bolestan

TRANSLATION
1. I had lot a friends,when I was in London
2. That student was not on instant yesterday
3. Had you lot a friends,when were you in London
4. Those students were not in school yesterday becose they had high temperature
5. We had not instant of English becose professor was not in school
6. That man has good know of English becose he was on instant regularly
7. I was not those yesterday becose I had not a lot of time
8. Our professor of English had good students in classroom becose he was good professor
9. Those students were not on excursion last year becose they had enough money
10. That man was not good driver but he had driving licence
11. My friends had natural beautifully becose she was every day at hairdresser
12. I could not send a message her tonight becose I had not credit
13. She could attend course of English regularly becose she had a lot of time
14. My friends had not work dictation becose they were not in school
15. His secretary could not make reports becose she was busy
16. That director could not go on trade fair becose he had not a lot of time
17. We could not in cinema last night becose we had not a tickets
18. She could not call to me on amusement last week becos she was not at home
19. We could not learn English every day becose we had a lot of job
20. He was not on work becose he was a seek

SADANJE TRAJNO VRIJEME

(Pressent Continous Tense)

GRADNJA
POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena se gradi od potvrdnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to be, I sadanjeg
participa (present participle) gl.glagola koji stavljamo u ovo vrijeme I kojim ga prevodimo
Sadanji particip gradimo tako da na infinitive glagola dodamo nastavak ing, a ako glagol u infinitivu
zavrava na samoglasnik e onda sadanji particip gradimo tako da prvo odbijemo e od infinitiva I onda
dodamo nastavak ing
Read itati / read + ing = reading
Take uzeti / take e = tak + ing = taking

-JEDNINAI am reading ja itam

You are reading ti ita
He is reading on ita
She is reading ona ita
It is reading ono ita
-MNOINAWe are reading mi itamo
You are reading vi itate
They are reading oni,one,ona itaju

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl. to be I sadaneg participa glavnog
glagola koji stavljamo u ovo vrijeme
-JEDNINAAm I reading da li ja itam
Are you reading da li ti ita
Is he reading da li on ita
Is she reading da li ona ita
Is it reading da li ono ita
-MNOINAAre we reading da li mi itamo
Are you reading da li vi itate
Are they reading da li oni,one,ona itaju

UPITNE RIJEICE
When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why
Kad vi radite u toj fabric ?
When are you working in that factory
Gdje on putuje naredne sedmice ?
Where is he traveling next week
U koje vrijeme ona ui engl ?
What time is she learning english
Koliko dugo vi ostajete u americi ?
How long are you staying in America
ta vi radite veeras ?
What are you working tonight
Zato oni rade u nedelju ?
Why are they working in Sunday

ODRICNI OBLIK
Odricni oblik se gradi od odrinog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to be I sadanjeg participa glavnog
glagola kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme
-JEDNINAI am not reading - ja ne itam
You are not reading ti ne ita
He is reading on ne ita
She is reading ona ne ita
It is not reading ono ne ita
-MNOINAWe are not reading mi ne itamo
You are not reading vi ne itate
They are not reading oni,one,ona ne itaju

UPOTREBA
Sadanje trajno vrijeme upotrebljavamo da izrazi sadanju radnju I to u sledeim sluajevima
1. Da izrazi sadanju radnju koja se dogaa upravo sada (trenutno) u momentu kada o njoj
govorimo / (Mirza pie,ona ui engleski)
2. Da izrazi sadanju radnju koja e se dogoditi u budunosti I tada koristimo priloge budueg
vremena koji stoje na kraju reenice a najei su:
- Tonight
- Tomorrow
- Next Week,Month,Year
Oni ue engleski veeras / They are learning English tonight
Mirza pie dikatat naredne sedmice / Mirza is writing a dictation next week
-

Imamo dva glagola koji grade sadanje trajno vrijeme pomou glagola Can, a to su:
1. See
2. Hear

1. See
POTVRDNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI can see ja vidim
You can see ti vidi
He can see on vidi
She can see ona vidi
It can see ono vidi
-MNOINAWe can see mi vidimo
You can see vi vidite
They can see oni,one,ona vide

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom
ODRICNI OBLIK
Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije not na potvrdni oblik iza glagola Can

2. Hear
POTVRDNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI can hear ja ujem
You can hear ti uje
He can hear on uje
She can hear ona uje
It can hear ono uje
-MNOINAWe can hear mi ujemo
You can hear vi ujete
They can hear oni,one,ona uju

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom
ODRICNI OBLIK
Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije not na potvrdni oblik iza glagola Can
HOMEWORK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Moja prijateljica posjeuje mene

Ona mene posjeuje veeras
Taj ovjek stoji na ulici
Ovi uenici piu dikatat sutra
Oni ne piu diktat naredne sedmice
Kada vi piete diktat
U koje vrijeme ti uenici piu diktat
Ja govorim, a ti me slua
Moji prijatelji gledaju tv
Oni gledaju tv veeras
Ja aljem pismo prijateljici naredne sedmice
Ona vidi tog ovjeka na ulici
Ona ne vidi tog ovjeka na ulici veeras
Koliko dugo vi pohaate kurs engl
Mi pohaamo kurs engl naredni mjesec
Taj voza vozi autobus za njemaku
On ne vozi autobus naredne sedmice
Koliko dugo taj voza vozi autobus
Moja prijateljica poziva mene na zabavu
Ona poziva mene na zabavu veceras

TRANSLATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

My friends is visiting to me
She is visiting to me tonight
That man is standing on the street
Those students are writing a dictation tomorrow
They are not writing a dictation next week
When are you writing a dictation
What time those students are writing a dictation
I am speaking and you are listening
My friends are watching tv tonight
They are watching tv tonight
I am sending a letter to friend next week

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

She can see that man on the street

She can not see that man on the street tonight
How long are you learning course of English
We are attending course of English next month
That driver is driving bus from Germany
He is not driving bus next week
How long is that driver drivering bus
My friends is calling to me on the party
She is calling to me on the party tonight

SADANJE PROSTO VRIJEME

(Present Simple Tense)

GRADNJA
POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena se gradi od infinitiva gl.glagola za sva lica jednine I mnoine izuzev treeg
lica jednine za sva tri roda,gdje na infinitive gl dodajemo nastavak s ili es

-JEDNINAI read ja itam

You read ti ita
He reads on ita
She reads ona ita
It reads ono ita
-MNOINAWe read mi itamo
You read vi itate
They read oni,one,ona itaju

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl. to do I infinitiva gl.glagola koji
stavljamo u ovo vrijeme
-JEDNINADo I read da li ja itam
Do you read da li ti ita
Does he read da li on ita
Does she read da li ona ita
Does it read da li ono ita
-MNOINADo we read da li mi itamo
Do you read da li vi itate
Do they read da li oni,one,ona itaju
UPITNE RIJEICE
When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why
Kada vi putujete u ameriku ?
When do you travel in america
Gdje on ide svaki dan ?
Where does he go everyday
U koje vrijeme ona ui engl ?
What time does she learn english
Koliko dugo oni ostaju u americi ?
How long do you stay in america
ta vi radite svako jutro ?
What do you work every moning
Zato oni rade u nedelju ?
Why do you work in sunday

ODRICNI OBLIK
Odricni oblik se gradi od odricnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to do I infinitiva gl.glagola koji
stavljamo u ovo vrijeme I koji je isti za sva lica
-JEDNINAI do not read ja ne itam
You do not read ti ne ita
He does not read on ne ita
She does not read ona ne ita
It does not read ono ne ita
-MNOINAWe do not read mi ne itamo
You do not read vi ne iatate
They do not read oni,one,ona ne itaju

PRILOZI
Uz ovo vrijeme koristimo dvije vrste priloga I to:
1. Prilozi neodreenog vremena
-Offten esto
-Allways uvijek
-Usually obino
-Sometimes ponekad
Ovi priloz stoje na poetku reenice izmeu subjekta I glagola
2. Prilozi odreenog vremena su:
-In the morning ujutro
-In the afternoon popodne
-In the evening uvee
-On Sunday nedeljom
Ovi prilozi stoje na kraju reenice

UPOTREBA
Ovo vrijeme se upotrebljava da izrazi sadanju radnju koja se ponavlja, koja je uobiajena, I koja izraava
injenino ili stvarno stanje
-Ja idem u kolu svako jutro
Ona govori engkesji dobro
HOMEWORK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Moja najbolja prijateljica slua pop muziku svaki dan

Ona slua pop muziku
Ona obino slua pop muziku uvee
Ona slua pop muziku veeras
Taj uenik pie diktat svake sedmice
On pie diktat naredne sedmice
On pie diktat
On obino pie diktat petkom
Da li on pie diktat svaki petak
Da li on pie diktat naredni petak
Taj student pohaa kurs engleskog svake godine
On pohaa kurs engleskog
On pohaa kurs engl veeras
On obino ide na asove engl. Nedeljom
Da li on ide na asove engl. Svake nedelje
Da li on ide na asove engl. Naredne nedelje
Ta djevojka alje pisma meni svaki mjesec
Ona alje pisma meni sutra
Ona alje pisma meni
Ona obino alje pisma meni petkom

TRANSLATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

My best friend listens the pop music every day

She is listening the pop music
She usually listens the pop music evening
She is listening pop music tonight
That student writes a dictation every week
He is writing a dictation next week
He is writing a dictation

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

He usually writes a dictation on Friday

Does he write a dictation every Friday
Is he writing a dictation next Friday
That students attends course of English every year
He is attending course of English
He is attending course of English tonight
He usually goes on the learn English on Sunday
Does he go on learn English every Sunday
Is he going on the learn English next week
That girls sends a letter to me every month
She is sending a letter to me tomorrow
She is sending a letter to me
She usually sends a letter to me on Friday

PROLO PROSTO VRIJEME

(Past Simple Tense)

POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potrvdni oblik ovog vremena kod pravilnih glagola gradimood prolog participa tako to na infinitiv
glagola dodamo nastavak ed a ako glagol u infinitive zavrava na samoglasnik e onda za gradnju
potvrdnog oblika dodajemo smo nastavak d a potvrdni oblik kod nepravilnih glagola proli particip
gradimo tako to uzimamu II kolonu nepravilnih glagola iz tabele nepravilnih glagola
-JEDNINAI asked(go>went) ja sam pitao
You asked(go>went) ti si pitao
He asked (go>went) on je pitao
She asked(go>went) ona je pitala
It asked(go>went) ono je pitalo
-MNOINAWe asked (go>went) mi smo pitali
You asked(go>went) vi ste pitali
They asked(go>went) oni,one,ona pitaju

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi I kod pravilnih I nepravilnih glagola od upitnog oblika prolog vremena pomonog
glagola to do I infinitiva gl.glagola koji stavljamo u ovo vrijme
-JEDNINADid I ask da sam ja pitao
Did you ask da li si ti pitao
Did he ask da li je on pitao
Did she ask da li je ona pitala
Did it ask da li je ono pitalo
-MNOINADid we ask da li smo mi pitali
Did you ask da li ste vi pitali
Did they ask da li su oni,one,ona pitali
UPITNE RIJEICE
When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why
Kada ste vi putovali u ameriku ?
When did you travel in America
Gdje je on iao sino ?
Where did he go tonight
U koje vrijeme je ona dola na zabavu ?
What time did she come on the party
Koliko dugo su oni ostali u americi ?
How long did they stay in america
ta ste vi radili sino ?
What did you work tonight
Zato ste vi ili na sastank jue ?
Why did you go on the meeting yesterday

ODRICNI OBLIK
Odricni oblik se gradi I kod pravilnih I nepravilnih glagola od odricnog oblika prolog vremena
pom.gl to do I infinitiva glagola kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme
-JEDNINAI did not ask ja nisam pitao
You did not ti nisi pitao
He did not on nije pitao
She did not ona nije pitala
It did not ono nije pitalo
-MNOINAWe did not mi nismo pitali
You did not vi niste pitali
They did not one,one,ona nisu pitala

UPOTREBA

Ovo vrijeme se upotrebljava da izrazi prolu radnju koja se dogodila I zavrila u prolosti I za koju znamo
tano kada se dogodila
Uz ovo vrijeme koristimo priloge prolog vremena koji nam govore tano vrijeme kada se radnja
desila,oni stoje na kraju ili na poetku reenice I to:
-

Last night
Yesterday
Last week,month,year,way

HOMEWORK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Moja najbolja prijateljica nije posijetila mene sino zato to je bila bolesna
Zato ste vi telefonirali meni prole sedmice
Da li ste vi eljeli rei meni o tome problemu jue
Ja nisam iao u Sarajevo prole sedmice
Ti uenici su radili diktat proli petak
Oni nisu radili diktat prole sedmice

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

Kad ste vi radili diktat

Da li su ti uenici radili diktat jue
Ja sam donio molbu za posao proli mjesec I nisam dobio odgovor za nju
Moja prijateljica je poslala pismo meni prije dva dana
Ona nije poslala pismo meni proli mjesec
Da li je ona poslala pismo vama prolu nedelju
Ja nisam telefonirao najboljoj prijateljici prije dva dana zato to sam bio vrlo zauzet
Moji prijatelji su proveli godinji odmor na moru prole godine
Oni nisu pozvali nas na zabavu prole sedmice
Da li ste vi pozvali prijatelje na roendansku zabavu sino
Ja sam donio odluku prole sedmice
On nije odluio uiti engleski redovno
Taj radnik u toj fabrici nije radio taj posao prole sedmice zato to je bio teko bolestan
Njegova sekretarica je pravila izvjetaj njemu jue ali on nije bio dobar
Ja nisam ostavio poruku njoj sino zato to nisam imao kredita
Ona je pisala domai zadatak sino
Koliko dugo ste vi uili engleski
Moji prijatelji su pohaali kurs engleskog redovno prole godine
Da li ste vi pohaali kurs engl prole sedmice
Ja nisam uio engl dobro prole godine
Taj voza nije vozio kamion za njemaku prije 2 dana
Ona nije kupila tu interesantnu knjigu prole sedmice zato to nije imala novaca
Mi smo ili na ekskurziju prije 2 mjeseca
Ja nisam poslao pismo njoj prole sedmice zato to nisam znao njenu adresu

TRANSLATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

My best friends did not visit to me tonight becose she was seek
Why did you phone to me last week
Did you want say to me that prolem yesterday
I did not go to Sarajevo last week
Those student worked a dictation last Friday
They did not work a dictation last week
When did you work a dictation
Did those students work a dictation yesterday
I brought a application for job last month, and I did not answer for them
My friend sent a letter to me before two days
She did not send a letter to me last month
Did she send a letter to you last Sunday
I did not phone my best friend before two days becose I was very busy
My friends spent vocation on sea last year

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

They did not invite us to party last week

Did you invite your friends on the party last night
I brought decision last week
He did not decide learn English regularly
That workman in that factory did not work that job last week becose he was hardly sick
Her secretary made report him yesterday but it was not good
I did not leave a message her last night becose I had not credit
She wrote a homework last night
How long did you learn English
My friends attended curse of English regularly last year
Did you attend curse of English last week
J did not learn English good last year
That driver did not drive truck for Germany before two days
She did not buy that interesting book last week becose she had not money
We did not go on excursion before two month
I did not send a letter last week becose I could not her address

SADANJI PERFEKAT
(Pressent Perfect Tense)

UPOTREBA
POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena se gradi od potvrdnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to have I prolog
participa (past participle) gl.glagola kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme.
Kod pravilnih glagola proli particip gradimo tako to na infinitiv glagola dodajemo nastavak ed a ako
glagol u infinitive zavrava na samoglasnik e onda dodajemo samo nastavak d
Kod nepravilnih glagola proli particip oitamo iz tabele nepravilnih glagola I to III kolona
Invite - invite + ed = invited
Go go(III kolona) = gone

-JEDNINAI have invited - ja pozivam , ja sam pozivao

You have invited ti poziva, ti si pozivao
He has invited on poziva, on je pozivao
She has invited ona poziva, ona je pozivala
It has invited ono poziva, ono je pozivalo
-MNOINAWe have invited mi pozivamo, mi smo pozivali
You have invited vi pozivate, vi ste pozivali
They have invited oni,one,ona pozivaju, oni,one,ona su pozval

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to have I prolog participa gl.glagola
kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme
-JEDNINAHave I invited da li ja pozivam, da li sam ja pozivao
Have you invited da li ti poziva, da li si ti pozvao
Has he invited da li on poziva, da li je on pozvao
Has she invited da li ona poziva, da li je ona pozvala
Has it invited da li ono poziva, da li je on pozvalo
-MNOINAHave we invited da li mi pozivamo, da li smo mi pozvali
Have you invited da li vi pozivate, da li ste vi pozvali
Have they invited da li oni,one,ona pozivaju , da li su oni,one,ona pozvala
UPITNE RIJEICE
When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why
Kada ste vi putovali u ameriku ?
When have you traveled in america
Gdje je ona ila sino ?
Where has she gone tonight
U koje vrijeme je on uio engl ?
What time has he learned English
Koliko dugo su oni ostali u americi ?
How long have they stayed in America
ta ste vi radili u toj fabrici ?

What have you worked in that factory

Zato je on dolazio na intervju ?
Why has he come on an interview

ODRICNI OBLIK
Odricni oblik se gradi od odricnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to have I prolog participa gl.glagola
kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme

-JEDNINAI have not invited ja ne pozivam, ja nisam pozvao

You have not invited ti ne poziva, ti nisi pozvao
He has not invited on ne poziva, on nije pozvao
She has not invited ona ne poziva, ona nije pozvala
It has not invited ono ne poziva, ono nije povalo
-MNOINAWe have not invited mi ne pozivamo, mi nismo pozvali
You have not invited vi ne pozivate, vi nite pozvali
They have not invited oni,one,ona ne pzivaju , oni,one,ona nisu pozvala

UPOTREBA

1. Sadanji perfekat se upotrebljava za izraavanje sadanje ili prole radnje.Kada se upotrebljava

za izraavanje sadanje radnje onda koristimo sledee rijeice:
- For ve
- Since od
Rijeica for nam govori koliko dugo ta sadanja radnja traje
Rijeica since nam govori od kojeg momenta iz prolosti ta radnja traje do sada I sada.Po ovim dvijema
rijeicama ovo vrijeme kad izraava sadanju radnju razlikujemo od sadanjeg prolog I sadanjeg trajnog
vremena.
- She has spoken English for two years
- She has spoken English since last year

2. Ovo vrijeme moe izraavati I prolu radnju u to u sledeim sluajevima:

a). da izrazi prolu radnju koja se dogodila u prolosti ali neznamo vrijeme kada se dogodila
- Ona je kupila taj automobile (she has bought that car)
b). ovo vrijeme izraava prolu radnju koja se upravo dogodila I tada koristimo prilog just koji stoji na
poetku reenice izmeu glagola to have I prolog praticipa gl.glagola
- Ona je upravo dola (She has just come)
HOMEWORK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.

Taj voza vozi autobus naredne sedmice

On vozi autobus za njemaku svaki mjesec
On vozi autobus ve 10 godina
On vozi autobus od 1990 godine
Taj voza je vozio autobus za njemaku prole sedmice
Taj voza je vozio autobus
Taj voza je upravo vozio autobus za njemaku
Na doktor posjeuje pacijente veeras
On ne posjeuje pacijente svake sedmice
Taj doctor posjeuje pacijente ve sedam dana
On posjeuje pacijente od prole sedmice
Taj doctor je posjetio pacijente sino
Taj doctor je posjetio pacijente
Taj doctor je upravo posjetio pacijnte
Moja prijateljica alje pisma meni iz amerike svake godine
Ona alje pisma meni naredni mjesec
Ona alje pisma meni ve dvije godine
Ona alje pisma meni od 1995
Ona je poslala pismo meni prije 2 mj
Ona je poslala pismo meni
Ona je upravo poslala pismo meni
Ti student pripremaju ispit naredne sedmice
Oni pripremaju ispit svaki mjesec
Oni pripremaju ispit
Oni obino pripremaju ispit nedeljom
Oni pripremaju ispit ve dva mjeseca
Oni pripremaju ispit od prolog mjeseca
Ti studenti su polagali ispit jue
Oni su polagali ispit
Oni su upravo polagali ispit
Ta djevojka ostavlja poruku meni veeras
Ona ostavlja poruku meni svako vee

33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

Ona ostavlja poruku meni

Ona obino ostavlja poruku meni petkom
Ona ostavlja poruke meni ve sedam dana
Ona ostavlja poruke meni od prole sedmice
Ona je ostavila poruku meni sino
Ona je ostavila poruku meni
Ona je upravo ostavila poruku meni
Nai prijatelji su upravo poli na koncert klasine muzike

TRANSLATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

That driver is driving bus next week

He drives bus to germany every month
He has driven for ten years
He has driven since 1990.
That driver drove bus to germany last week
That driver has driven bus
That driver has just driven bus to germany
Our doctor is visiting pacients tonight
He do not visit pacients every week
That doctor has visited pacients for seven days
He has visited pacients since last week
That doctor visited pacients tonight
That doctor has visted pacients
That doctor has just visited pacients
My friend sends letter from America every year
She is sending letter to me next month
She has sent a letter to me for two years
She has sent a letter to me since 1995.
She sent a letter to me before two month
She has sent a letter
She has just sent a letters to me
Those students are preparing examination next week
They prepares examination every month
They are preparing examination
They usually prepares examination on Sunday
They have prepared examination for two month
They have prepared examination since last month
Those students prepared examination yesterday
They have prepared examination
They have just prepared examination

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

That girl is leaving a message to me tonight

She leaves a message to me every night
She is leaving a message to me
She usually leaves a message to me on Friday
She has left a message to me for seven days
She has left a message to me since last week
She left a message to me last night
She has left a message to me
She has just left a message to me
Our friends have just gone on concert classical music

PROLO TRAJNO VRIJEME

(Past Continous Tense)

POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena se gradi od potvrdnog oblika prolog pom.gl to be I sadanjeg participa
glavnog glagola kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme

-JEDNINAI was reading ja sam itao

You were reading ti si itao
He was reading on je itao
She was reading ona je itala
It was reading on je italo
-MNOINAWe were reading mi smo itali
You were reading vi ste itali
They were reading oni,one,ona su itala

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika prolog vremena pom.gl to be I sadanjeg participa glavnog
glagola

-JEDNINAwas I reading da li sam ja itao

Were you reading da li si ti itao
Was he reading da li je on itao
Was she reading da li je ona itala
Was it reading da li je ono italo
-MNOINAWere we reading da li smo mi itali
Were you reading da li ste vi itali
Were they reading da li su oni,one,ona itali
UPITNE RIJEICE
When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why
Kada ste vi posijetili prijetelje u americi
When were you visiting friends in america
Gdje je on putovao
Where waw he traveling
U koje vrijeme je ona ila na Koncert klasine muzike
What time was she going on the concert classic music
Koliko dugo su oni ostali u americi
How long were they staying in america
ta ste vi radili na autobuskoj stanici
What were you working on the bus station
Zato je on pozvan na intervju iz engleskog
Why was he inviting on an interview from English

ODRICNI OBLIK
Odricni oblik se gradi od odricnog oblika prolog vremena pom.gl to be I sadanjeg participa glavnog
glagola kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme

-JEDNINAI was not reading ja nisam itao

You were not reading ti nisi itao
He was not reading on nije itao
She was not reading ona nije itala
It was reading ono nije italo
-MNOINAWe were not reading mi nismo itali
You were reading vi niste itali
They were not reading oni,one,ona nisu itala

UPOTREBA
Ovo vrijeme se upotrebljava da izrazi prolu radnju u to u sledeim sluajevima:
1. Da izrazi prolu radnju koja se dogodila I koja je trajala due vremena u prolosti I za ovakvu
upotrebu koristimo priloge koji govore da je radnja dugo trajala, oni staje na kraju reenice a
najei su:
-all (morning,evening,afternoon,day,week,mounth,year)

2. Ovo vrijeme se upotrebljava da izrazi dvije prole radnje povezane veznikom when tako da
prolu radnju koja se nalazi ipred veznika when izraavamo sa Past Continous Tense, a prolu
radnju koja se nalazi iza veznika when izraavamo sa Past Simple Tense.
- Ona je sjedila u parku kada sam ja doao (She was sitting in the park when I came
3. Izraava dvije istovremene prole radnje povezane veznikom while (dok) koji moe stojati u
sredini ili na poetku reenice, I u tom sluaju obje prole radnje izraavamo sa
Past Continous Tense.
-Ja sam uio engleski, dok je ona sluala muziku
I was learning English while she was listening a music
-Dok sam ja uio engleski, ona je sluala muziku

DAVNO PROLO TRAJNO VRIJEME

(Past Perfect Continous Tense)

POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena se gradi od prolog (potvrdnog oblika) poocnog glagola to have,
oblika been koji je isti za sva lica I sadanjeg participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u ovo
vrijeme I koji ga prevodio
-JEDNINAI had been reading (read + ing) ja sam itao
You had been reading ti si itao
He had been reading-on je itao
She had been reading ona je itala
It had been reading ono je italo
-MNOINAWe had been reading mi smo itali
You had been reading vi ste itali
They had been reading-oni,one,ona su itala
UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika prolog vremena poocnog glagola to have, oblika been za
sva lica I sadanjeg participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u ovo vrijeme
-JEDNINAHad I been reading (read + ing) da li sam ja itao
Had you been reading da li si ti itao
Had he been reading-da li je on itao
Had she been reading da li je ona itala
Had it been reading da li je ono italo
-MNOINAHad we been reading da li smo mi itali
Had you been reading da li ste vi itali
Had they been reading-da li su oni,one,ona itala

ODRICNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI had not been reading (read + ing) ja nisam itao
You had not been reading ti nisi itao
He had not been reading-on ni je itao
She had not been reading ona nije itala
It had not been reading ono nije italo
-MNOINAWe had not been reading mi ismo itali
You had not been reading vi niste itali
Tex have not been reading-oni,one,ona nisu itala

KONSTRUKCIJA
(Used to + infinitive)
Ova konstrukcija (used to-nekada) izraava prolu radnju koja se nekada dogaala I ponavljala u
prolosti, ali se sad niti dogaa niti ponavlja
-

Ja sam nekada volio engleski

I used to love english
Ona je nekada putovala u ameriku
She used to travel in america
On je nekad puio mnogo cigareta
He used to smoke a lot of cigarettes

HOMEWORK

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Ti direktori posjeuju trgovaki sajam naredne semice

Oni ne posjeuju trgovaki sajam svake godine
Oni su posjetili trgovaki sajam prole godine
Oni su posjetili trgovaki sajam
Oni su upravo posijetili trgovaki sajam
Oni posjeuju trgovaki sajam ve 5 godina
Oni posjeuju trgovaki sajam od prole godine

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.

Oni su posijeivali trgovaki sajam cijelu sedmicu

Oni su posijetili trgovaki sajam kada sam ja vidio njih
Oni su posijetili trgovaki sajam dok sam ja iao u kino
Dok sam ja iao u kino oni su posijetili trgovaki sajam
Moja najbolja prijateljica alje poruke meni veeras
Ona ne alje poruke meni svake sedmice
Ona alje poruke meni ve dva mjeseca
Ona alje poruke meni od prole sedmice
Ona je poslala poruku meni sino
Ona je poslala poruku meni
Ona je upravo poslala poruku meni
Ona je slala poruke meni cijelu sedmicu
Moja prijateljica je sjedila u sobi kada sam ja posjetio nju
Moja prijateljica je poslala pismo dok sam ja igrao fudbal
Dok je ona pisala pismo ja sam igrao fudbal
Ti uenici piu kontrolni rad sutra
Oni piu kontrolni svake sedmice
Oni piu kontrolni ve tri puta
Oni piu kontrolni od prole sedmice
Ti uenici su pisali kontrolni prole sedmice
Oni su pisali kontrolni
Oni su upravo pisali kontrolni
Oni su pisali kontrolni cijeli as
Ti uemici su pisali kontrolni kada sam ja posjetio njih
Oni su pisali kontrolni dok sam ja pisao pismo
Dok je on igrao ah ja sam igrao fudbal
Ti doktori posjeuju pacijente veeras
Oni posjeuju pacijente svake sedmice
Oni posjeuju pacijente ve dva dana
Oni posjeuju pacijente od prole sedmmice
Oni su posijteli pacijente prije dva dana
Oni su posijetili pacijente
Oni su upravo posijetili pacijente
Oni su posijteili pacijente cijelu sedmicu
Oni su posijetili pacijente kada sam ja posijteio njih
Oni su posijetili pacijente dok sam ja pio kafu
Dok sam ja pio kafu oni su posijetili pacijente

TRANSLATION
1. Those doctors are visiting trade fire next week
2. They do not visit trade fire every year

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.

They visited trade fire last year

They have visited trade fire
They have just visited trade fire
They have visited trade fire for five years
They have visited trade fire since last year
They were visiting trade fire all week
They were visiting trade fire when I saw them
They were visiting trade fire while I was going to the cinema
While I was going to the cinema they were visiting trade fire
My best friend is sending a letter to me tonight
She does not send a letter to me every week
She has sent a letter to me for two months
She has sent a letter to me since last year
She sent a letter to me last night
She has sent a letter to me
She has just sent a letter to me
She was sending a letter to me all week
My friends was sitting in the room when I visited her
My friends was writing a letter while I was playing football
While she was writing a letter I was playing football
Those students are writing a dictation tomorrow
They write a dictation every week
They have written a dictation for three point
They have written a dictation since last week
Those students wrote a dictation last week
They have written a dictation
They have just written a dictation
They were writing a dictation all day
Those students were writing a dictation when I visited them
They were writing a dictation while I was writing a letter
While he was playing to chess I was playing to football
Those doctors are visiting pacients tonight
They visit pacients every week
They have visited pacients for two days
They have visited pacients since last week
They visited pacients before two days
They have visited pacients
They have just visited pacients
They were visiting pacients all week
They were visiting pacients when I visited them
The were visiting pacients while I was drinking a cafee
While I was drinking a cafee they were visiting pacients

MODALNI GLAGOLI
(Modal Verbs)

Modalni glagoli su glagoli kojima se izraava jaa ili slabija obaveza ili zapovijed.To su nepotpuni glagoli
zato to nemaju sva glagolska vremena I iza njih uvijek dolazi glagol u infinitive
Modalni glagoli su:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Must - morati
Have to - morati
Ought to treba da
Should trebati
Would bih,bismo,biste
Could bih mogao,bismo mogli,biste mogli
May smijeti

SADANJE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MORATI

SADANJE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MORATI MOE SE IZRAZITI SA DVA GLAGOLSKA OBLIKA:
1. MUST morati
2. HAVE TO - morati

SADAJE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MUST

U sadanjem vremenu ovaj modalni ima samo jedan oblik koji je isti za sva lica jednine I mnoine a to je
oblik must.On izraava jau obavezu ili zapovijed I javlja se u sadanjem ,prolom I buduem vremenu.

POTVRDNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI must work ja moram raditi
You must work ti mora raditi
He must work on mora raditi
She must work ona mora raditi
It must work ono mora raditi
-MNOINAWe must work mi moramo raditi
You must work vi morate raditi
They must work oni,one,ona moraju raditi

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom tako to glagol must dolazi ispred line zamijenice.

-JEDNINAMust I work - mogu li ja raditi

Must you work mora li ti raditi
Must he work mora li on raditi
Must she work mora li ona raditi
Must it work mora li ono raditi
-MNOINAMust we work moramo li mi raditi
Must you work morate li vi raditi
Must they work moraju li oni,one,ona raditi

UPITNE RIJEICE
When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why
Kada vi morate putovati u ameriku
When ust you travel in america
Gdje on mora ii veeras
Where must he go tonight
U koje vrijeme ona mora posjetiti prijatelja u sarajevu
What time must she visit friend in Sarajevo
Koliko dugo oni moraju boraviti u americi
How long must they stay in america
ta vi morate raditi u toj fabric
What must you in that factory
Zato oni moraju ii na intervju u nedelju
Why must they go on an interview on Sunday
ODRICNI OBLIK
Odricni oblik se izraava sa negacijom need not ne morati a must not ne smijeti.
-JEDNINAI need not work ja ne moram raditi
You need not work ti ne mora raditi
He need not work on ne mora raditi
She need not work ona ne mora raditi
It need not work ono ne mora raditi
-MNOINAWe need not work mi ne moramo raditi
You need not work vi ne morate raditi
They need not work oni,one,one ne moraju raditi

SADANJE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA HAVE TO

U sadanjem vremenu ovaj modalni glagol ima dva oblika I to:
1. Have to (I,you,we,they)
2. Has to (he,she,it)
POTVRDNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI have to work ja moram raditi
You have to work ti mora raditi
He has to work on mora raditi
She has to work ona mora raditi
It has to work ono mora raditi
-MNOINAWe have to work mi moramo raditi
You have to work vi morate raditi
They have to work oni,one,ona moraju raditi

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to do I infinitiva have to koji je isti za
sva lica jednine I mnoine
-JEDNINADo I have to work da li ja moram raditi
Do You have to work da liti mora raditi
Does He have to work da li on mora raditi
Does She have to work da li ona mora raditi
Does It have to work da li ono mora raditi
-MNOINADo We have to work da li mi moramo raditi
Do You have to work da li vi morate raditi
Do They have to work da li oni,one,ona moraju raditi

ODRINI OBLIK
Odricni oblik se gradi od odrinog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to do I infinitiva have to koji je isti za
sva lica jednine I mnoine

-JEDNINAI do not have to work ja ne moram raditi

You do not have to work ti ne mora raditi
He does not have to work on ne mora raditi
She does not have to work ona ne mora raditi
It does not have to work ono ne mora raditi
-MNOINAWe do not have to work mi ne moramo raditi
You do not have to work vi ne morate raditi
They do not have to work oni,one,ona ne moraju raditi

HOMEWORK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

Moja najbolja prijateljica mora pohaati kurs engl naredne sedmice

Kada ti uenici moraju ii na dodatnu nastavu
Koliko dugo ti direktori moraju ostati na trgovakom sajmu
U koje vrijeme vi morate pisati domai iz engl
Ona ne mora voziti taj automobile,zato to nema vozaku dozvolu
Ona ne mora pisati pismo meni sledee sedmici
Ja moram kupiti neke stvari u toj prodavnici
Da li vi morate telefonirati njoj veeras
Mi moramo uiti engleski redovno,ako elimo dobiti dobre ocijene
Ja ne moram raditi diktat iz engl naredne sedmice
Nai prijatelji moraju pozvati nas na roendansku zabavu naredni mjesec
Da li taj student mora polagati ispit iz engl naredni mjesec
Gdje mi moramo ekati na aerodromu
U koje vrijeme taj voza mora voziti autobus za njemaku
Ja ne moram kupiti novine danas,zato to nemam novaca
Da li ona mora poslati poruku meni veeras
Mi moramo obavijestiti vas o rezultatima ispita iz engl jezika
Taj doctor mora posjetiti pacijente svaku vee
Ona ne mora kupiti taj automobile
Zato vi morate ii u biblioteku svaki dan
Ja moram pisati pismo mojoj najboljoj prijateljici svaki mjesec
Da li mi moramo doi na roendansku zabavu sutra

23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

Moji roditelji ne moraju provesti godinji odmor na moru naredne sedmice

Da li vi morate sluati tu muziku
Ja moram itati te interesantne knjige u biblioteci
Ona ne mora odgovarati iz engl naredne sedmice
Da li taj uenik mora popraviti ocijenu iz engl naredni mjesec
Ja moram popraviti izgovor iz engl jezika
On ne mora ii u kino veeras
Da li moji prijatelji moraju doi na zabavu naredne sedmice

TRANSLATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

My best friend must learn English next week

When do they have to go additional teaching
How long do they must stay on fair trade
What time do you have to write homework
She need not drive that car becose she has not driver licence
She does not have to write a letter to me next week
I must buy something in that shop
Do you have to phone her tonight
We must learn English regularly if want get good mark
I do not have to a dictation next week
Our friends must call to us on the party next month
Does that student have to learn to English next week
Where must we check on the airport
What time does that driver have to drive bus for germany
I need not buy a news becose I have not money
Does she have to send a message to me tonight
We must information you that resultation exam from English
That doctor has to visit pacients every evening
She need not buy that a car
Why do you have to go in library every day
I must write a letter my best friend every month
Do we have to come on party tomorrow
My parents do not have to spend nice time on the sea next week
Do you have to listen that music
I must read read that interesting books in library
He does not have to answer from English next week
Must that student correct mark from English next month
I have to correct pronounication from English
He need not cinema tonight
Do my friends have to come on the party next week

PROLO VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MORATI

U PROLOM VREMENU OVAJ GALGOL IMA SAMO JEDAN OBLIK KOJI JE ISTI ZA SVA LICA JEDNINE I
MNOINE A TO JE OBLIK:
1. HAD TO

PROLO VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA HAD TO

POTVRDNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI had to work ja sam morao raditi
You had to work ti si morao raditi
He had to work on je morao raditi
She had to work ona je morala raditi
It had to work ono je moralo raditi
-MNOINAWe had to work mi smo morali raditi
You had to work vi ste morali raditi
They had to work oni,one,ona su morala raditi

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika prolog vremena pom.gl to do I infinitiva have to koji je isti za sva
lica jednine I mnoine

-JEDNINADid I have to work da li sam ja morao raditi

Did You have to work da li si ti morao raditi
Did He have to work da li je on morao raditi
Did She have to work da li je ona morala raditi
Did It have to work da li jeono moralo raditi
-MNOINADid We have to work da li smo mi morali raditi
Did You have to work da li ste vi morali raditi
Did They have to work da li su oni,one,ona morala raditi

ODRINI OBLIK
Odrini oblik se gradi od odrinog oblika prolog vremena pom.gl to do I infinitiva have to koji je isti za
sva lica jednine I mnoine
-JEDNINAI did not have to work ja nisam morao raditi
You did not have to work ti nisi morao raditi
He did not have to work on nije morao raditi
She did not have to work ona nije morala raditi
It did not have to work ono nije moralo raditi
-MNOINAWe did not have to work mi nismo morali raditi
You did not have to work vi niste morali raditi
They did not have to work oni,one,ona nisu morala raditi

BUDUE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MORATI

POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik se gradi od glagola shall za prvo lice jednine I mnoine I glagola will za ostala lica I oblik
must ili have to

-JEDNINAI shall must/have to work ja u morati raditi

You will must/have to work ti e morati raditi
He will must/have to work on e morati raditi
She will must/have to work ona e morati raditi
It will must/have to work ono e morati raditi
-MNOINAWe shall must/have to work mi emo morati raditi
You will must/have to work vi ete morati raditi
They will must/have to oni,one,ona e morati raditi

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni obli se gradi inverzijom shall/will ispred line zamjenice

-JEDNINAShall I must/have to work da li u ja morati raditi

Will you must/have to work da li e ti morati raditi
Will he must/have to work da li e on morati raditi
Will she must/have to work da li e ona morati raditi
Will it must/have to work da li e ono morati raditi
-MNOINAShall we must/have to work da li emo mi morati raditi
Will you must/have to work da li ete vi morati raditi
Will they must/have to work da li e oni,one,ona morati raditi

ODRINI OBLIK
Odrini oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije not na potvrdni oblik iza glagola shall/will a ispred glagola
must/have to

-JEDNINAI shall not must/have to work ja neu morati raditi

You will not must/have to work ti nee morati raditi
He will not must/have to work on nee morati raditi
She will not must/have to work ona nee morati raditi
It will not must/have to work ono nee morati raditi
-MNOINAWe shall not must/have to work mi meemo morati raditi
You will not must/have to work vi neete morati raditi
They will not must/have to oni,one,ona nee morati raditi

SADANJE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA WOULD

Modalni glagol would ima samo sadanje vrijeme I jedan oblik koji je isti za sva lica jednine I mnoine a
to je oblik:
1. WOULD
Ovim glagolom se izraava blaa obaveza ili zapovijed I najee se koristi u utivim pitanjima

POTVRDNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI would work ja bih radio
You would work ti bi radio
He would work on bi radio
She would work ona bi radila
It would work ono bi radilo

-MNOINAWe would work mi bismo radili

You would work vi biste radili
They would work oni,one,ona bi radila

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom

-JEDNINAwould I work da li bi ja radio

would he work da li bi ti radio
would he work da li bi on radio
would she work da li bi ona radila
would it work da li bi ono radilo
-MNOINAwould we work da li bi mi radili
would you work da li bi vi radili
would they work da li bi oni,one,ona radila

ODRINI OBLIK
Odrini oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije not na potvrdni oblik
-JEDNINAI would not work ja ne bih radio
You would not work ti ne bi radio
He would not work on ne bi radio
She would not work ona ne bi radila
It would not work ono ne bi radilo
-MNOINAWe would not work mi ne bismo radili
You would not work vi ne biste radili
They would not work oni,one,ona ne bi radial

HOMEWORK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

Moja najbolja prijateljica mora uiti engl svaki dan

Ona nije morala uiti engl sinoc
Koliko dugo je moja najbolja prijateljica morala uciti engl
Ona e morati uciti engl svaku vee
Da li e ona morati uiti engl svaku vee
U koje vrijeme e ti uenici morati pisati diktat
Moja najbolja prijateljica ne bi ucila engl svaku vee
Ja sam morao telefonirati sino
Ja neu morati telfonirati sutra
U koje vrijeme u ja morati telefonirati mojoj prijateljici
Ja bi telefonirao prijateljici veeras
Ti uenici nisu morali pisati diktat prole sedmice
Oni ne moraju pistai diktat naredne sedmice
Oni nee morati pisati diktat sutra
Da li bi ti ucenici pisali diktat naredne sedmice
Ta sekretarica mora donijeti izvjetaj direktoru svako jutro
Ona nije morala donijeti izvjetaj direktoru jue
Kada je ta sekretarica morala donijeti izvjetaj direktoru
Ona nee morati donijeti izvijetaj direktoru sutra
U koje vrijeme ta sekretarica e morati donijeti izvjetaj
Ja ne moram ii na kurs engl svake sedmice
Ja sam morao pohaati kurs engl prole godine
Koliko dugo su ti studenti morali pohaati kurs engl
Ti student nee morati pohaati kurs engl naredni mjesec
U koje vrijeme e oni morati pohaati kurs engl
Mi nismo morali ii u kino sino
On ne mora kupiti tu knjigu danas
Ona nije morala ii na predavanja juce
Oni nee morati ekati na stanici dugo
Da li bi vi pomogli meni oko domaeg zadatka

TRANSLATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

My best friend must learn English every day

She did not have to learn engl last night
How long did my best friend have to learn engl
She will must learn English every evening
Did she have to learn engl every night
What time those students will have to write a dictation
My best friend would not learnengl every evening

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

I had to phone last night

I shall not must phone tomorrow
What time shall I must phone my friend
I would phone friend tonight
Those students did have to write a dictation last week
They do not have to write a dictation next week
They will not must write a dictation tomorrow
Would those students write a dictation next week
That secretary must bring a report director every moning
She did nott have to bring report director yesterday
When did that secretary must bring report director
She will not have to bring report director tomorrow
What time will that secretary must bring report director
I need to go course of engl every week
I had to learn engl last year
How long did those students have to learn engl
Those students will not have to learn engl next month
What time will they must learn engl
We did not have to go cinema last night
He do not have to buy that book today
She did not have to learn yesterday
They will not must check on the station
Would you help me about homework

MODALI GLAGOL OUGHT TO

Modalni glagol ought to izraava blau obavezu ii zapovijed.On je nepotpun zato to ima samo sadanje
vrijeme.
POTVRDNI OBLIK
Ovaj modalni glagol ima sao jedan oblik koji je isti za sva lica, a to je oblik ought to
-JEDNINAI ought to learn ja treba da uimm
You ought to learn ti treba da ui
He ought to learn on treba da ui
She ought to learn ona treba da ui
It ought to learn ono treba da ui

-MNOINAWe ought to learn mi treba da uimo

You ougt to learn vi treba da uite
They ought to learn oni,one,ona trebaju da ue

UPITNI OBLIK
Upitni olik se gradi inverzijom
-JEDNINAOught I to learn da li ja treba da uim
Ought You to learn da li ti treba da ui
Ought He to learn da li on treba da ui
Ought She to learn da li oa treba da ui
Ought It to learn da li ono treba da ui
-MNOINAOught We to learn da li mi treba da uimo
Ougt You to learn da li vi treba da uite
Ought They to learn da li oni,one,ona treba da ue
ODRICNI OBLIK
Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije not na dio potrdog oblika iza glagola ought a ispred to.
-JEDNINAI ought not to learn ja ne treba da uimm
You ought not to learn ti ne treba da ui
He ought not to learn on ne treba da ui
She ought not to learn ona ne treba da ui
It ought not to learn ono ne treba da ui
-MNOINAWe ought not to learn mi nr treba da uimo
You ougt not to learn vi ne treba da uite
They ought not to learn oni,one,ona ne trebaju da ue

MODALI GLAGOL SHOLD

Ovim modalnim glagolom se izraava obaveza ili zapovijed,on ima samo jedan oblik koji je isti za sva lica
jednine I mnoine,a to je oblik should.
POTVRDNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI should learn ja trebam uiti
You shuld learn ti treba uiti
He should learn on treba uiti
She should learn ona treba uiti
It should learn ono treba uiti
-MNOINAWe should learn mi trebamo uiti
You should learn vi trebate uiti
They should learn oni,one,ona trebaju uiti
UPITNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAShould I learn da li ja treba da uim
Should you learn-da li ti treba uiti
Should he learn-da li on treba uiti
Should she learn-da li ona treba uiti
Sould it learn-da li ono treba uiti
-MNOINAShould we learn da li I trebamo uiti
Sould you learn- da li vi trebate uiti
Should they learn da li oni,one,ona trebaju uiti

ODRICNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI should not learn ja ne trebam uiti
You shuld not learn ti ne treba uiti
He should not learn on ne treba uiti
She should not learn ona ne treba uiti
It should not learn ono ne treba uiti
-MNOINAWe should not learn mine trebamo uiti
You should not learn vi ne trebate uiti
They should not learn oni,one,ona ne trebaju uiti

MODALI GLAGOL MAY

Ovim modalnim glagolom se izraava blaa obaveza ili zapovije, on je nepotpu zato to ima samo dva
vremena I to sadanje I prolo.

SADANJE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MAY

U sadanjem vremenuovaj odalni glagol ima jedan oblik koji je isti za sva lica to jeoblik may.
POTVRDNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI may work ja smijem raditi
You may work ti smije raditi
He may work-on smije raditi
She may work-ona smije raditi
It may work-ono smije raditi
-MNOINAWe may work-mi smijemo raditi
You may work-vi smijete raditi
They may work-oni,one,ona smiju raditi

UPITNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAMay I work da li ja smijem raditi
May you work da li ti smije raditi
May he work- da li on smije raditi
May she work- da li ona smije raditi
May it work- da li ono smije raditi
-MNOINAMay we work- da li mi smijemo raditi
May you work- da li vi smijete raditi
May they work- da li oni,one,ona smiju raditi

ODRICNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI may not work ja ne smijem raditi
You may not work ti ne smije raditi
He may not work-on ne smije raditi
She may not work-ona ne smije raditi
It may not work-ono ne smije raditi
-MNOINAWe may not work-mi ne smijemo raditi
You may not work-vi ne smijete raditi
They may not work-oni,one,ona ne smiju raditi

PROLO VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MAY

U prolo vremenu ovaj modalni glagol ima jedan oblik koji je iti za sva lica a to je oblik might.
POTVRDNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI might work ja sam smio raditi
You might work-ti si smjela raditi
He might work-on je smio raditi
She might work-ona je smjela raditi
It might work-ono je smjelo raditi
-MNOINAWe might work mi smo smjeli raditi
You might work vi ste smjeli raditi
They might work oni,one,ona su smjela raditi

UPITNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAMight I work da li sam ja smio raditi
Might you work da li si ti smio raditi
Might he work-da li je on smio raditi
Might she work da li je ona smjela raditi
Might it work-da li je ono smjelo raditi
-MNOINAMight we work-da li smo mi smjeli raditi
Might you work-da li ste vi smjeli raditi
Might they work-da li su oni,one,ona smjela raditi

ODRICNI OBLIK
-JEDNINAI might not work ja nisam smio raditi
You might not work-ti nisi smio raditi raditi
He might not work-on nije smio raditi
She might not work-ona nije smjela raditi
It might not work-ono nije smjelo raditi
-MNOINAWe might not work mi nismo smjeli raditi
You might not work vi niste smjeli raditi
They might not work oni,one,ona nisu smjela raditi

KONDICIONALNE ILI USLOVNE REENICE

Kondicionalne reenice su reenice u kojima se mora ispuniti uslov.Da bi se izvrila radnja u takvoj
reenici,svaka kondicionalna reenica se sastoji iz glagola I sporedne IF reenice.
Imamo tri tipa kondicionalni reenica:
1. Kondicionalne realne recenice za buducu radnju
2. Kondicionalne i realne recenice za sadanju radnju
3. Kondicionalne irealne recenice za prolu radnju

KONDICIONALNE REALNE REENICE ZA BUDUU RADNJU-KONDICIONAL 1

Ovim tipom kondicionalni reenica izraavamo radnju koja ce se desiti u budunosti,ako se ispuni uslov u
sporednoj ili if reenici.
Imamo tri tipa ovih kondicionalni reenica
1. U glavnoj reenici imamo prosto budue vrijeme a u sporednoj ili if recenici imamo sadaje
prosto vrijeme(Pressent simple)
Ja u doi ako me pozove I shell come if you invite me
On e dati novine meni ako ih kupi he will give news paper me if he buys
Oni e posjetiti nas naredne sedmice ako imaju vremena-they will visit next week if they have

2. U glavnoj reenici imamo zapovijedni nacin ili imperative a u sporednoj ili if recenici imamo
sadanje prosto vrijeme Pressent S.T
Idi kui ako eli-go home if you want
Vozi autoobil ako zna-drive car if you know
Ui engl ako ima vremena-learn engl if you ave time
3. Kod ovog tipa Kondicionala 1 u glavnoj reenici imamo sadanje vrijeme glagola (can,ma,must) a
u sporednoj imamo sadanje prosto vrijeme Present S.T.
Ti moe uzeti tu knjigu ako eli-you can take that book if you want
On smije posjetiti to mjesto ako ima vremena-he ma visit that place if he has time

KONDICIONAL 2
Ovim tipom kondicionalih reenica se izraava radnja cije se rezultat moe samo zamiljati tako da se
radnja u glavnoj reenici nemoe ni u kom sluaju desiti I ako bi se ispunio uslov u sporednoj reenici.
Kod ovog tipa u flavnoj reenici imao jedan od modalnih glagola:
- would
- sould
- could
A u sporednoj recenici imao prolo prosto vrijeme
Ovaj tip kondicionala prevodimo na dva naina:
1. Glavnu reenicu prevodimo kondicionalom a sporednu veznikom ako I sadanjim vremenom
2. Glavnu reenicu prevodimo kondicionalom a sporednu veznikom kada I kodicionalom
Ja bi doao da me pozove-I would come if you invited me
On bi vozio taj bus ako ima vozaku-he would drive that bus if he had driving licence

KONDICIONAL 3
Ovim kondicioalim reenicama se izraava radnja koja se vie ni ukom sluaju nemoe dogoditi tako da
rezultat takve radnje moemo samo zamiljati.
Kod ovog kondicionala u glavnoj reenici imamo jedan od modalnih glagola I to:
- would
- sould + PROLI INFINITIV
- could

A u sporednoj imamo davno prolo vrijeme.

Razlika izmeu kondicionala 2 I 3 je u tome to sporednu reenicu kondicionala 2 preodimo sadajim
vremenomm a kondicionala 3 prolim vremenom.
Ja bih doao da si me pozvao I would ave come if you had invited me
On bi vozio taj bus da je imao vozaku-he would have driven bus if he had had driving licence

PASIV
Pasivno ili trpno stanje glagola je takvo stanje gdje se radnja vri na objektu koji odgovara na pitanjinja
koga/ta od strane subjekta.
Pasiv mogu graditi samo prelazni glagoli (glagoli koji imaju objekat,tj.ako u recenici u aktivu nema
objekta onda takvu recenicu nemoemo prebaciti iz aktiva u pasiv.
Pasivno stanje glagola se gradi od odgovorajueg vremena glagola to be u aktivu I prolog participa (Past
Participle) glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u pasiv
Proli particip kod pravilnih glagola gradimo tako da na infinitive glavnog glagola dodamo ED, a ako
glagol u infinitive zavrava na samoglasniku E onda za gradnju prolog participa dodajemo samo
nastavak D na infinitive.
Proli particip kod neparvilni glagola ocitamo iz trece kolone tabele
Pri preacivanju recenice iz aktivnog u pasivno stanje traimo objekat u recenici u aktivu tako da nam on
postaje subjekat u pasivnoj recenici I dolazi na prvo mjesto u recenici.
Subjekat iz aktivne recenice moe se navesti na kraju pasivne recenice I to najcesce u padeno obliku I
ispred koga dolazi prijedlog by
Ako je subjekat u aktivnoj reenici jedna od sljedei rijei I to:
- They
- People
- Somebody
Onda se o izostavlja I ne navodi se na kraju pasivne reenice.

Pasiv upotrebljavamao u sledeim sluajevima:

1. Kada neznamo vrioca radnje ili ga ne elimo navesti
2. Da izrazi radnju koja se desila ili se desaje pri emu vrioca radnje navodimo tek na kraju passive
reenice (kada elimo vie istai vrioca radnje I objekat)

SADANJE PROSTO VRIJEME PASIVA

POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik sadanjeg prostog vremena pasiva se gradi od potvrdnog oblika sadajeg prolog vremena
glagola to be I prolog participa glavog glagola koji stavljao u pasiv I kojim ga prevodimo
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

On poziva nju svaki dan na zabavu

Mi obino uimo engl. Uvee
Oni piu diktat svake sedmice
Neko alje poruku mei svaku vee
Ljudi ekaju bus na stanici svaku jutro
Ona pie pismo meni svake sedmice
Mi sluamo klasinu muziku svaku vee
Taj ovjek obino pije aj za doruak
Taj ovjek vozi bus svaki mjesec
Mi dobivamo dobre ocijene iz engl.

Translation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

He invites her every day onn the party

We usually learn learn English in the evening
They write a dictation every week
Somebody send a message me every night
People wait a bus on the station every day
She writes a letter me every week
We listen the classic music every night
That man usually drinks tea for breakfast
That driver drives a bus every month
We get good marks from engl

Pasiv
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

She is invited every day on the party by him

English is learned every night by us
A dictation is written every week
A message is sent every night
A bus is waited every day
A letter is written every week by her
Classic music is listened every night by us
Tea is drank for breakfast by that man
A bus is driven every month by that driver
Good marks are got from engl by us

Upitni olik pasiva

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Is she invited every day on the party by him

Is english learned every night by us
Is dictation written every week
Is message sent every night
Is bus waited every day
Is letter written every week by her
Is classic listened every night by us
Is tea drank for breakfast by that man
Is bus driven every month by that driver
Are good marks got from engl by us

Odricni oblik pasiv

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

She is not invited every day on the party by him

English is not learned every night by us
A dictation is not written every week
A message is not sent every night
A bus is not waited every day
A letter is not written every week by her
Classic music is not listened every night by us
Tea is not drank for breakfast by that man
A bus is not driven every month by that driver
Good marks are not got from engl by us

SADANJE TRAJNO VRIJEME PASIVA

POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena pasiva se gradi od potvrdog oblika sadanjeg vremena glagola to be, oblika
being koji je isti za sva lica jednine I mnoine I prolog participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u pasiv I
kojim ga prevodimo.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Moj prijatelj poziva nju na zabavu

Mi uimo engl
Oni alju poruku meni u vezi dom zadatka
Ljudi grade kue u naem gradu
Taj uenik pravi istu greku
Ja piem pismo prijateljici
On vidi tog ovjeka na ulici
Taj voza vozi autobus za njemaku
Moja prijateljica polae vozaki ispit
Nai prijatelji posjeuju nas

Translation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

My friend is inviting er on the party

We are learning engl
She is sending a message me about homework
That people is building home in our city
That puple is making soe mistakes
I am writing a letter a friend
He is at looking on the street
That driver is driving a bus for germany
My friend I passing driving test
Our friends are visiting us

Pasiv
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

She is being invited me on the party by my friend

English is being learned by us
A message is being sent me about hoework by her
Home is being built in our city
Some mistake is being made by that puple
A letter is being written a friend by me
That man is being looked in te street by me
A bus is being driven for germany by that driver
Driving test is being passed by my friend
We are being visited by our friends

Upitni oblik pasiva

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Is she being invited me on the party by my friend

Is english being learned by us
Is message being sent me about hoework by her
Is home being built in our city
Is some mistake being made by that puple
Is letter being written a friend by me
Is that man being looked in te street by me
Is bus being driven for germany by that driver
Is driving test being passed by my friend
Are we being visited by our friends

Pasiv
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

She is not being invited me on the party by my friend

English is not being learned by us
A message is not being sent me about hoework by her
Home is not being built in our city
Some mistake is not being made by that puple
A letter is not being written a friend by me
That man is not being looked in te street by me
A bus is not being driven for germany by that driver
Driving test is not being passed by my friend
We are not being visited by our friends

PROLO PROSTO VRIJEME PASIVA

POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena pasiva se gradi od potvrdnog oblika prolog vremena pomocnog glagola to
be I prolog participa glavog glagola koje stavljamo u ovo vrijeme pasiva.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Mi smo radili diktat prole sedmice

Neko je otavio torbu na klupi juce
Na profesor je kupio ulaznice za kino sinoc
Ta sekretarica je donijela izvjetaj direktoru prole sedmice
Oni su sluali klasinu muziku prije dva dana
Moja prijateljica je poslala poruku meni
Ja sam kupio tu iteresantnu knjigu prije 2 mjeseca
Moja prijateljica je pisala domaci zadatak sinoc
Taj voza je vozio autobus za njemaku prole sedmice
Moji prijatelji su posjetili mene prije dvije godine

Translation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

We worked a dictation last week

Somebody left a bag on the bench yesterday
Our teacher bought tickets last night
That secretary brought a report director last week
They listened a classical music two days ago
My friend sent a message me last night
I bought that interesting book two days ago
My friend wrote hoework last night
That driver drove a bus for germany last week
My friends visited me two years ago

Pasiv
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

A dictation was worked last week by us

A bag was left on the bench
Tickets were bought last night by our teacher
A report was brought last week director by that secretary
Classical music was listened two days ago
A message was sent me last night by my friend
That interesting book was bought two month ago by me
Homework was written last night by my friend
A bus was driven for germany last week by that driver
I was visited two years ago by my friends

Upitni oblik pasiva

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Was I worked dictation last week by us

Was bag left on the bench
Were tickets bought last night by our teacher
Was report brought last week director by that secretary
Was classical music listened two days ago
Was message sent me last night by my friend
Was interesting book bought two month ago by me
Was omework written last night by my friend
Was bus driven for germany last week by that driver
Was i visited two years ago by my friends

Odricni oblik pasiva

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

A dictation was not worked last week by us

A bag was not left on the bench
Tickets were not bought last night by our teacher
A report was not brought last week director by that secretary
Classical music was not listened two days ago
A message was not sent me last night by my friend
That interesting book was not bought two month ago by me
Homework was not written last night by my friend
A bus was not driven for germany last week by that driver
I was not visited two years ago by my friends

PRESSENT PERFECT TENSE PASSIVE

POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik sadajeg perfekta pasiva se gradi od potvrdnog oblika sadanjeg perfekta pomonog
glagola to be (have/has been),prolog participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u pasiv
I kojim ga prevodimo
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Mi uimo engl ve tri mjeseca

Mi uimo engl od prole godine
Mi smm uili engl
Mi smo upravo uili engl
Taj voza vozi autobus ve 10 godina
On vozi autobus od prole godine
Taj voza je vozio autobus
Taj voza je upravo doao na posao
Taj uenik pie diktat ve tri puta
On pie diktat od prolog mjeseca
Taj uenik je pisao diktat
Taj uenik je upravo pisao diktat

Translation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

We have learned engl for three moth

We have learned engl sice last year
We have learned eng
We have just learned engl
That driver has driven a bus for two years
He has driven a bus since last year
That driver has driven a bus
That driver has just come on job
That puple has written a dictation fot three times
He has written a dictation since last month
That puple has written a dictation
That puple as just written a dictation

Pasiv
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Engl has been learned for three mont by us

Engl has been learned since last year by us
Engl has been learned by us
Engl has just been learned by us
Bus has been driven for ten year by that driver
A bus has been driven since last years by that driver
A bus has bee driven by that driver
A dictation has been written for three times by that puple
A dictation has been written since last month by him
A dictation has been written by that puple
A dictation has just been written by him

Upitni oblik pasiva

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Has engl been learned for three mont by us

Has engl been learned since last year by us
Has egl been learned by us
Has engl just been learned by us
Has bus been driven for ten year by that driver
Has bus been driven since last years by that driver
Has bus bee driven by that driver
Has dictation been written for three times by that puple
Has dictation been written since last month by him
Has dictation been written by that puple
Has dictation just been written by him

Odricni oblik pasiva

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Engl has not been learned for three mont by us

Engl has not been learned since last year by us
Engl has not been learned by us
Engl has not just been learned by us
Bus has not been driven for ten year by that driver
A bus has not been driven since last years by that driver
A bus has not bee driven by that driver
A dictation has not been written for three times by that puple
A dictation has not been written since last month by him
A dictation has not been written by that puple
A dictation has not just been written by him

PROLO TRAJNO VRIJEME PASIVA

POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena pasiva se gradi od potvrdnog oblika prolog trajngog vremena pomocnog
glagola to be I prolog participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u pasiv I kojim ga prevdimo.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Oni su uili engl za ispit cijelu vee

Taj voza je vozio autobus za njemaku cijeli dan
Moji prijatelji su sluali muziku cijelo jutro
Ti uenici su poaali kurs engl cijeli mjesec
Ta djevojka je pravila iste greke cijelu sedmicu
Nai student su polagali ispite cijelu godiu
Ti radnici su pravili kuce cijelu godinu
Moji prijatelji su posjecivali kino cijelu sedmicu
Nai prijatelji su uili engl kada smo ih mi posjetili
Moja prijateljica je radial doaci kada sam ja doao joj

Translation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

They were learning engl for examination all evening

That driver was driving a bus for germany all day
My friends were listening a music all evening
Those pupel were attending course of engl all mounth
That girl was making some mistake all morning
Our students were passing examination all year
Those workers were making houses all year
My friends were visiting cinema all week
Our friends were learning engl when we visited him
My friend was working homework wen I co her

Pasiv
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Engl was being learned for examination all evening

A bus was being driven for germany all they by tat driver
Music was being listened all evening by my friends
Course of engl was being attended all mounth by those puples
Same mistakes were being made all mounth b that girl
Examination were being passed all year by our students
Houses were being made all year by those workers
Cinema was being visited all week by my friends
English was being learned by our friends when we visited them
Homework was being worked by my friend when I come here

Upitni oblik pasiva

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Wasengl being learned for examination all evening

Was bus being driven for germany all they by tat driver
Was music being listened all evening by my friends
Was course being attended all mounth by those puples
Were same mistakes being made all mounth b that girl
Were examination being passed all year by our students
Were houses being made all year by those workers
Was cinema being visited all week by my friends
Was engl being learned by our friends when we visited them
Was homework being worked by my friend when I come here

Odricni oblik pasiva

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Engl was not being learned for examination all evening

A bus was not being driven for germany all they by tat driver
Music was not being listened all evening by my friends
Course of engl was not being attended all mounth by those puples
Same mistakes were not being made all mounth b that girl
Examination were not being passed all year by our students
Houses were not being made all year by those workers
Cinema was not being visited all week by my friends
English was not being learned by our friends when we visited them
Homework was not being worked by my friend when I come here

SADANJI TRAJNI PERFEKAT PASIVA

POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena pasiva se gradi od potvrdnog oblika sadanjeg perfekta pomocnog glagola
to be I prolog participa glavnog glagola koji stavljlamo u pasiv I kojim ga prevodimo
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Ti uenici ue engl za kotrolni cijelo jutro

Na voza vozi autobus za Sarajevo cijelu sedmicu
Moji najbolji prijatelji sluaju muziku a zabavi cijelo vee
Ti student I pohaaju kurs engl cijelu godinu
Nai prijatelji ue engl za ispit cijelo popodne
Taj momak igra fudbal za a tim cijelu godinu
Moji roditelji kupuju novi automobile ve tri puta
Doktori posjeccuju pacijente u bolnici cijelu sedmicu
Ta sekretarica donosi izvjetaj direktoru cijelu godinu
Nai uenici pisu diktat iz engl vec tri puta

Translation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Those pupels have been learning from English all morning

Our driver has been driving for Sarajevo all week
My best friends ave been listening music on the party all evening
Those students ave been attending course of engl all year
Our friends have been learning engl for examination all afternoon
That boy has been playing football four our team all year
My parents have been buying new car for three ways
Doctors have been visiting pacients in the hospital all week
That secretary has been bringing report director all years
Our pupels ave been writing dictaion from engl for two weeks

Pasiv
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

English has been learned for control work all morning by them
A car has been driven for sa all week by our driver
Music has been listened on te party all nigt by my friends
Cont.of engl has been attended all year by those students
Engl has been learned for examination all afternoon by our pupels
Football has been played for our team all year by that boy
New car has been bought for three ways by y parents
Pacients have been visited in the hospital all week by doctor
Report has been brought director all year by that secretary
Dictation has been written from engl for three ways by our pupels

Upitni oblik pasiva

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Has engli been learned for control work all morning by them
Has bus been driven for sa all week by our driver
Has music been listened on te party all nigt by my friends
Has coure of engl been attended all year by those students
Has engl been learned for examination all afternoon by our pupels
Has football been played for our team all year by that boy
Has new car been bought for three ways by y parents
Have pacients been visited in the hospital all week by doctor
Has report been brought director all year by that secretary
Has dictation been written from engl for three ways by our pupels

Odricni oblik pasiva

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

English has not been learned for control work all morning by them
A car has not been driven for sa all week by our driver
Music has not been listened on te party all nigt by my friends
Cont.of engl has not been attended all year by those students
Engl has not been learned for examination all afternoon by our pupels
Football has not been played for our team all year by that boy
New car has not been bought for three ways by y parents
Pacients have not been visited in the hospital all week by doctor
Report has not been brought director all year by that secretary
Dictation has not been written from engl for three ways by our pupels

PAST PERFECT TENSE PASIVE

POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik davnog prolog vremena pasiva se gradi od potvrdnog oblika davnog prolog vremena
pomocnog glagola to be I prolog participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u pasiv I kojim ga prevodimo
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Sinoc je ona sluala pop muziku a posleje je sluala narodnu muziku

Prole sedmice ja sam posjetio ameriku a posle sam posjetio kanadu
Jue ,ja sam uzeo knjigu u biblioteci a posle sam posjetio prijetelja
Proli mjesec ona je polagala vozaki ispit a posle je kupila automobile
Moja prijateljica je pisala pismo meni a posle je uila francuski
Prole sedmice taj voza je vozio autobus za njemaku a posle je vozio autobus za engl
Jue, mi smo pili kafu u restoranu a posle smo pili voni aj
Taj doctor je posjetio pacijente sinoc a posle je posjetio prijateljicu
Sinoc ,mi smo ili u kino a posle smo posjetili prijatelje u sa
Prole godine moja najbolja prijateljica je pohaala kurs engl a posle je pohaala kur francuskog

Traslation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Last nigt she had listened pop music and after se listened folk music
Last week I had visited America and after I visited Canada
Yesterday I ad taken book in library and after I visited friend
Last mounth she had passed driving test and after she bought a car
My friend had written letter to me and after se leared French
Last week that driver had driven bus for germany and after he drove bus for engl
Yesterday we had dunk caffe in the restaurant and after we drunk fruit tea
That doctor had visited pacients last night and after he visited friend
Last night we had gone to do cinema and after we visited friends I sa
Last year my best friend ad attended course of engl and after she attended course of French

Pasiv
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

A pop music had been listened last night by her and after folk music was listened by her
America had been visted last work by me and after Canada was visited by me
Book had been taken I library last week and after were visited by me
Drivig test had been passed last week by her and after car was bought by her
Letter had been written by my friend and after French was learned by her
Bus had been driven for germ last week by that driver and after bus was driven for engl
Caffe had been drunk yesterday in the restaurant and after friend was visited by him
Pacients had been visited last night by that doctor and after friend was visited by him
Cinema had been visited by us and after friends were visited in sa by us
Course of engl had been attended last week by my friend and after French attended by her

Upitni oblik pasiva

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Hadpop music been listened last night by her and after was folk music was listened by her
Had ameerica been visted last week by me and after Canada was visited by me
Had book been taken I library last week and after were visited by me
Had driving test been passed last week by her and after car was bought by her
Had letter been written by my friend and after French was learned by her
Had bus been driven for germ last week by that driver and after bus was driven for engl
Had caffe been drunk yesterday in the restaurant and after friend was visited by him
Had pacients been visited last night by that doctor and after friend was visited by him
Had ciema been visited by us and after friends were visited in sa by us
Had course of engl been attended last week by my friend and after French attended by her

Odricni oblik pasiva

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

A pop music had not been listened last night by her and after folk music was listened by her
America had not been visted last work by me and after Canada was visited by me
Book had not been taken I library last week and after were visited by me
Drivig test had not been passed last week by her and after car was bought by her
Letter had not been written by my friend and after French was learned by her
Bus had not been driven for germ last week by that driver and after bus was driven for engl
Caffe had not been drunk yesterday in the restaurant and after friend was visited by him
Pacients had not been visited last night by that doctor and after friend was visited by him
Cinema had not been visited by us and after friends were visited in sa by us
Course of engl had not been attended last week by my friend and after French attended by her

DAVNO PROLO TRAJNO VRIJEME PASIVA

POTVRDNI OBLIK
Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena u pasivu se gradi potvrdnog oblika davnog prolog vremena glagola to be I
prolog participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u pasiv I kojim ga prevodimo
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Prole sedmice ja sam posjetio engl a posle sam posjetio francusku

Mi smo pohaali kurs engl nakon to smo pohaali kurs francuskog
Ona je uzela automobile a posle je polagala vozaki
Ta djevojka je poslal poruku meni a posle je poslala pismo
Oni su uili engl prije mnogo godina

Translation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Last week I had been visiting engl and after I visited france
We attended course of engl after we had been attending course of French
She had been buying a car and after she passed driving test
That girl had been sending a message to me and after she wrote a letter
They had been learnig engl before a lot of years

Pasiv
1. Engl had been visited last week by me and after france was visited b me
2. Engl was attended by us after france had been attended by us

3. A car had been bought by her and after driving test was passed by her
4. A message had been sent by that girl and after letter was written by her
5. Engl had been learned before for lot of years by them
Upitni oblik pasiva
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Had engl been visited last week by me and after france was visited b me
Was engl attended by us after france had been attended by us
Had a car been bought by her and after driving test was passed by her
Had message been sent by that girl and after letter was written by her
Had engl been learned before for lot of years by them

Odricni oblik pasiva

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Engl had not been visited last week by me and after france was visited b me
Engl was not attended by us after france had been attended by us
A car had not been bought by her and after driving test was passed by her
A message had not been sent by that girl and after letter was written by her
Engl had not been learned before for lot of years by them

UPITNO-ODRICNE FRAZE
SADANJI PERFEKAT
U potrdnim recenicama kod ovog vremena upitno-odricna fraza se gradi stavljanjem negacije not u
srediu upitnog oblika ovog vremena
UPITNO-ODRICNA

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Moja prijateljica je uila engl, zar ne ?

Ti uenici su radili diktat, zar ne ?
Ona radi kont.rad vec dva puta, zar ne ?
Ti uenici rade diktat od prole sedmice, zar ne ?
Na prof. je upravo dosao na as, zar ne ?

Translation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

My friend has learned engl, has not my friend ?

Those pupels have worked a dictation,have not those pupels ?
She has worked cont.work for two ways ,has not she ?
Those pupels have worked a dictation since last week, have not those pupels ?
Our prof. has just come on lesson ,has not our prof ?

UPITNE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Moja prijateljica nije uila engl, zar ne ?

Ti uenici nisu radili diktat, zar ne ?
Ona neradi kont.rad vec dva puta, zar ne ?
Ti uenici nerade diktat od prole sedmice, zar ne ?
Na prof. nijeje upravo dosao na as, zar ne ?

Translation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

My friend has not learned engl, has my friend ?

Those pupels have not worked a dictation,have those pupels ?
She has not worked cont.work for two ways ,has she ?
Those pupels have not worked a dictation since last week, have those pupels ?
Our prof. has not just come on lesson ,has our prof ?

PAST CONTINOUS TENSE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Moja najbolja prijateljica je sluala muziku cijelu vee, zar ne ?

Oni su posjeivali trg.sajam cijelu sedmicu, zar ne ?
On je uio engl kada sam ja posjetio njega, zar ne ?
Mi smo igrali fudbal, dok su oni sluali muziku, zar ne ?
Ti vozaci su vozili bus za njenaku cijelu vee, zar ne ?

Translation
1. My best friend was listening folk mmusic all evening , was not my best friend

2.
3.
4.
5.

They were visiting trade fair all week, were not they
He was learning engl, when I visited him, was not e
We were playing football while they were listening music, were not we
Those driver were driving a bus for germ. All evening,were not those drivers

UPITNE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Moja najbolja prijateljica nije sluala muziku cijelu vee, zar ne ?

Oni nisu posjeivali trg.sajam cijelu sedmicu, zar ne ?
On nije uio engl kada sam ja posjetio njega, zar ne ?
Mi nismo igrali fudbal, dok su oni sluali muziku, zar ne ?
Ti vozaci nisu vozili bus za njenaku cijelu vee, zar ne ?

Translation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

My best friend was not listening folk mmusic all evening , was my best friend
They were not visiting trade fair all week, were they
He was not learning engl, when I visited him, not e
We were not playing football while they were listening music, were we
Those driver were not driving a bus for germ. All evening,were those drivers

PRESSENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Moja prijateljica ui engl cijelo popodne, zar ne

Oni sluaju klasiu muziku cijelu vee, zar ne
Ja pohaam kurs engl ve dva mejseca, zar ne
Ona pohaa kurs engl od prolog mjeseca , zar ne
Taj voza vozi bus za njem. Ve 10 godina, zaar ne

Translation

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

My friend has been learning all night, has not my friend

They have been listening classical music all night, have not they
I have been attending course of engl for two mounths,have not
She has been attending course of engl since last mounths,has not she
That driver has been driving bus for germ. for ten years, has not that driver

UPITNA
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Moja prijateljica ne ui engl cijelo popodne, zar ne

Oni ne sluaju klasiu muziku cijelu vee, zar ne
Ja ne pohaam kurs engl ve dva mejseca, zar ne
Ona ne pohaa kurs engl od prolog mjeseca , zar ne
Taj voza ne vozi bus za njem. Ve 10 godina, zaar ne

Translation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

My friend has not been learning all night, has my friend

They have not been listening classical music all night, have they
I have not been attending course of engl for two mounths,have I
She has not been attending course of engl since last mounths,has she
That driver has not been driving bus for germ. for ten years, has that driver

PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Mi smo uili engl. prije mnogo vremena, zar ne

On je uio engl a poslije je doao u kino,zar ne
Moja prijateljica je sluala narodnu muziku prije mnogo vremena
Nai roditelji su ili u kino,a pose su otili kui, zar ne
Taj voza je vozi bus za njem. Prije mnogo vremena, zar ne

Translation
1. We had learned engl.before lot of time, had not we

2.
3.
4.
5.

He had learned engl and after e went in the cinema,had not he

My friend had listened folk music lot of years,had not my friend
Our parents had gone in the ciema and after the went omme,had not our parents
That driver had driven bus for germ. before lot of time,had not that driver

UPITNA
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Mi nismo uili engl. prije mnogo vremena, zar ne

On nije uio engl a poslije je doao u kino,zar ne
Moja prijateljica nije sluala narodnu muziku prije mnogo vremena
Nai roditelji nisu ili u kino,a pose su otili kui, zar ne
Taj voza nije vozi bus za njem. Prije mnogo vremena, zar ne

Translation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

We had not learned engl.before lot of time, had we

He had not learned engl and after e went in the cinema,had he
My friend had not listened folk music lot of years,had my friend
Our parents had not gone in the ciema and after the went omme,had our parents
That driver had not driven bus for germ. before lot of time,had that driver

DIREKTNI I INDIREKTNI GOVOR

Direktni I indirektni govor moemo upotrebljavati u svim glagolskim vremenima.Ako je glagol say u
reenici direktnog govora u sadanjem vremenu onda pri prebacivanju recenice iz direktnog u indirektno
govor ,ostaje isto glagolsko vrijeme I u recenici indirektnog govora s tim da samo mijenjamo licne
zamjenice.
Ako je glagol u recenici direktnog govora u bilo kojem glagolskom vremenu onda pri prebacivanju
recenice u indirektni govor ostaje isto glagolsko vrijeme I u recenici indirektnog govora

Glagol say koristimo u recenici direktnog govora uvijek, a ako se iza njega nalazi objekat (osoba kojoj
govorimo) onda ispred tog objekta stoji prefix to.
Glagol say se moe javiti I u recenici idirektnog govora samo onda kada u recenici direktnog govora iza
njega nema objekta (osobe kojoj se govori) a ako u recenici direktnog govora iza glagola say stoji objekat
onda u tomm sluaju glagol say u indirektnom govoru prelazi u glagol tell
Glagol tell se koristi samo u reenicama indirektnog govora I u tom sluaju iz anjega stoji objekat.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Ona kae: ja sam bolesna

Ona kae meni: ja sam bolesna
On kae: ja sam zavrio posao
On kae njoj: ja sam zavrio posao

DIREKTNI GOVOR
1.
2.
3.
4.

She says: I am ill

She says to me: I am ill
He says. I have finished a job
He says to her: I have finished a job

INDIREKTNI GOVOR
1.
2.
3.
4.

Se says:she is is ill
She teels me: she is ill
He say: he has finished a job
He tells her:he has finished a job

PROLO VRIJEME DIREKTNOG I INDIREKTNOG GOVORA

Kada je glagol say u recenici direktnog govora u prolom vremenu(said) onda pri prebacivanju recenice iz
direktnog u indirektni govor dolazi do sekvencije vremena (promjene,jedno vrijeme uazad) I to sledei
redoslijedom:
DIREKTNI

INDIREKTNI

Pressent S.T.
Pressent C.T.
Pressent Perfect T.

Past S.T.
Past C.T.
Past Perfect T.

Past S.T.
Future
Pressent Perfect C.T.

Past Perfect T.
Glagol Would
Past perfect C.T.

Kada je glagol said u recenici direktnog govora samostalan onda se on prebacuje u indirektni govor,a ako
je iza njeg objekat onda on prealzi u indirektnom govoru u glagol told
Vrlo esto pri prebacivanju reenice iz direktnog govora u indirektni govor dolazi id o promjene liih
zamjenica
1.
2.
3.
4.

Ona je rekla: ja sam bolesna

Ona je rekla meni: ja sam bolesna
Oni su rekli: mi smo uili engl jue
Oni su rekli nama: mi smo uili engl

DIREKTNI
1.
2.
3.
4.

She said: I am ill

She said to me: I am ill
They said: we have learned engl
Tey said to us: we ave learbed engl

INDIREKTNI
1.
2.
3.
4.

She said: she was ill

She told me: she was ill
They said: ttey ad learned engl
They told us: they ad leraned engl

IMPERATIV
Potvrdni oblik iz recenice direktnog govora postaje infinitive u recenici indirektnog govora tako to
stavimo prefix to ispred infinitiva
1.
2.
3.
4.

Ona je rekla: idi kuci

Ona je rekla meni: idi kuci
Ona je rekla njima: Doite ovamo
On je rekao: Doi ovamo

DIREKTNI

1.
2.
3.
4.

She said: go home

Se said to me: go home
She said them: come here
He said: come here

INDIREKTNI
1.
2.
3.
4.

She said to go home

She told me to go home
She told tem to come here
He said to come here

ODRICNI OBLIK IMPERATIVA

1.
2.
3.
4.

She said not to go home

She said not to go ome
She told me not to go home
He told me not to go home

100 OSNOVNIH RIJEI ENGLESKOG JEZIKA

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.

a (neodreem lan)
after posle
again opet
all svi
almost skoro
also takoe
always uvijek
and i
because zato
before prije
big veliki
but ali
can moi
come doi
either/or bilo/ili
find nai
first prvi
for za
friend prijatelj
from iz
go ii
good dobar
goodbye dovienja
happy srean
have imati
he-on
hello zdravo
here ovde
how kako
I ja
I am ja sam
If ako
In u
know znati
last posljednji,proli
like sviati,biti naklonjen

37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.

little malo
love voljeti
make praviti
many mnogo
me mene
more vie
most najvie
much mnogo
my moj
new novi
no ne
not nije
now sada
of od
often esto
on na
one jedan
only samo
or ili
other drugi
our na
out van
over iznad
people ljudi
place mjesto
please molim
same isto
see vidjeti
she ona
so tako
some neki
sometimes ponekad
still ipak,jo
such takav
tell rei
thanks hvala
that to
the odreen lan
their njihov
them njih
then onda
there is,are ima,postoji,postoje

79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.

they - oni
thing stvar
think misliti
this ovo
time vrijeme
to ka
under ispod
up gore
us nas
use koristiti
very vrlo
we mi
what ta
when kada
where gdje
who ko
why zato
which koji
with sa
you ti,vi
yes da