CONTOH PADA TANGKI MIXER

ASUMSI : TIDAK ADA SLUDGE

Neraca Massa
Komponen
M1 tetes
0,95 x
=
99

Neraca Massa Total

M31=M02+
M21
M21 =

99

kg/ja
m

94,05

5
1

M1 air

kg/ja
m

94,05

470,25

kg/ja
m

NERACA PANAS
tangki
3

Alat
Mixer

T(C)
28

P(atm)
1

Komp.
Tetes
air
Total

Tangki Filter(2)
M21
M3
94.05
94.05
4.95
470,25
99
564,3

T(K)
301

DIKETAHUI
Komponen
tetes
(H2SO4)

%
95

Hf

15.126
7

0.0697028

0.001816
87

8.71

1250

-180000

33.89

172600

3491700
00

1:5
air
etanol

100

Perhitungan H2SO4 (molase/tetes) :

A. Persamaan 1
Huap (T) = Hvap (Tb)

TcT

TcTb

0,38

-441.4
285.8
3
277.6
9

Hv(Tb)
(kJ/kgmol)

Tc(K)

Tb(
K)

To

150900

924

610

29
8

40650

647.
1

373

29
8

38650

513.
9

351

29
8

 Huap (T) =

924298
150900
924610

0,38

= 195776,893

B. Persamaan 2
T

CpT
T0

B
C
2
2
3
3
( T T 0 ) + ( T T 0 )
2
3

A ( T T 0 )+

=
15.1267 ( 301298 )+
=

0.0697028
0.00181687
2
2
3
3
( 301 298 ) +
( 301 298 )
2
3

596,93

C. Persamaan 3
T

HL (T)

=H

o
F

+ CpT

Huap

T0

= -441.4+ 596,93 195776,893

= 195621,359
D. Panas (Q)
Q
= HL (T) X 94,05
= 195621,359 X 94,05
= -195621.3595
Perhitungan air :
A. Persamaan 1
Huap (T) = Hvap (Tb)

Huap (T) =

40650

TcT
TcTb

647,1298
647,1378

= 44417.25588
B. Persamaan 2

0,38

0,38

CpT
T0

A ( T T 0 )+

B
C
2
2
3
3
( T T 0 ) + ( T T 0 )
2
3

=
8,71 ( 301298 ) +

1250
180000
( 30122982 ) +
( 3013298 3 )
2
3

= -48437416849
C. Persamaan 3
T

HL (T)

=H

o
F

+ CpT
T0

Huap

= -285,83+(-48437416849) 44417.25588
= -48437461552

D. Panas (Q)
Q

= HL (T) X M1 air
= -48437461552 x 470,25 = -2.27777E+13

Panas total = -195621.3595 +(-48437461552) = -2.27777E+13