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    Kobra Sarpe
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    The document discusses the reaction of various compounds with Tollens' reagent. It provides the molecular formula, molar mass, and moles of compound reacted for acetaldehyde (CH3CHO), acetylene (HC≡CH), formaldehyde (CH2O), propyne (CH3-C≡CH), and 2-butyne (CH2=CH-C≡CH). It determines that the smallest amount of Tollens' reagent is consumed in the reaction with 2-butyne.

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    The document discusses the reaction of various compounds with Tollens' reagent. It provides the molecular formula, molar mass, and moles of compound reacted for acetaldehyde (CH3CHO), acetylene (HC≡CH), formaldehyde (CH2O), propyne (CH3-C≡CH), and 2-butyne (CH2=CH-C≡CH). It determines that the smallest amount of Tollens' reagent is consumed in the reaction with 2-butyne.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    9 views1 page

    33 112

    Uploaded by

    Kobra Sarpe
    The document discusses the reaction of various compounds with Tollens' reagent. It provides the molecular formula, molar mass, and moles of compound reacted for acetaldehyde (CH3CHO), acetylene (HC≡CH), formaldehyde (CH2O), propyne (CH3-C≡CH), and 2-butyne (CH2=CH-C≡CH). It determines that the smallest amount of Tollens' reagent is consumed in the reaction with 2-butyne.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Cate un gram din compusii de mai jos reactioneaza cu reactiv tollens.

    cantitatea cea mai mica de


    reactiv se consuma pentru:
    A. CH2O
    B. acetilena
    C.acetaldehida
    D.CH3-CCH
    E. CH2=CH-CCH
    A
    30g.2 moli
    CH2O + 2[Ag(NH3)2]OH HCOOH + 2Ag + 4NH3 + H2O
    1 gx
    x = 2/30 moli = 1/15 moli [Ag(NH3)2]OH
    B
    26 g2 moli
    HCCH + 2[Ag(NH3)2]OH AgCCAg + 4 NH3 + 2 H2O
    1 g..x
    x=2/26 moli = 1/13 moli [Ag(NH3)2]OH
    C
    44 g..2 moli
    CH3- CHO + 2[Ag(NH3)2]OH CH3-CH2-COOH + 2Ag + 4NH3 + H2O
    1 g.x
    x=2/44 moli = 1/22 moli [Ag(NH3)2]OH
    D.
    40g1 mol
    CH3-CCH+ [Ag(NH3)2]OH CH3-CCAg + 2NH3 + H2O
    1 g.x
    x=1/40 moli [Ag(NH3)2]OH
    E.
    52g.1mol
    CH2=CH-CCH+ [Ag(NH3)2]OH CH2=CH -CCAg + 2NH3 + H2O
    1g.x
    x=1/52 moli [Ag(NH3)2]OH
    1/52 < 1/40< 1/22< 1/15<1/13
    E < D < C < A <B

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