TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES

938 Aurora Boulevard, Cubao, Quezon City

LABORATORY ACTIVITY:
CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND
STOICHIOMETRY

FERNANDEZ, JEFFREY B.
Student

ENGR. JUSTINE CHRISTOPER CINCO

Instructor
i.
Stoichiometry means the measurement of

 masses
 numbers
 elements
 molecules
ANS. Elements
An integral part of chemistry that involves the relationship between product and
reactants in a chemical reaction is called

 stoichiometry
 enantiomerism
 diastereomers
 diasteromerism
ANS. Stoichiometry
The number of particles present in one mole of a substance is called

 molar mass
 Avogadro number
 Molecular mass
 Chemical formula
ANS. Avogadro Number
When more complex substance breaks down into its simpler parts.
AB A+B

 Synthesis
 Single replacement
 Double replacement
 Decomposition
ANS. Decomposition
A single uncombined element replaces another in a compound.
A+ BC AC + B

 Decomposition
 Synthesis
 Single replacement
 Double replacement
ANS. Single Replacement
ii.
1. Silver nitrate reacts with barium chloride to form silver chloride and barium nitrate.
Write and balance the chemical equation.

ANS. 2AgNO3+BaCl2 2AgCl+Ba(NO3)2

2. If 39.02 grams of barium chloride are reacted in an excess of silver nitrate, how
many representative particles (and what type) of silver chloride are produced?

ANS. (39.02g BaCl2/1)(1 mole BaCl2/208.233gBaCl2)(2 mole AgCl/ 1 mole

BaCl2)(6.02x1023f.u AgCl/1 mole AgCl) = 2.256x1023 f.u AgCl

3. If 410.8 grams of barium nitrate are produced how many grams of silver nitrate were
reacted?

ANS. (410.8g Ba(NO3)2/1)(1 mole Ba(NO3)2/261.335g Ba(NO3)2)(2 moles AgNO3/1

mole Ba(NO3)2)(169.872g AgNO3/1 mole AgCl) = 534.1 g AgNO3

4. Nitrogen gas is reacted with hydrogen gas to form nitrogen trihydride. Write and
balance the chemical equation.

ANS. N2(g)+3H2(g) 2NH3(g)

5. How many liters of nitrogen trihydride are produced at STP if 80.28 grams of
hydrogen gas are reacted in an excess of nitrogen?

ANS. (80.28g H2/1)(1 mole H2/2.016 g H2)(2 mole NH3/3 moles H2)(22.4 L NH3/1 mole
NH3) = 594.7 L NH3

6. How many grams of hydrogen are needed to fully react 621.9 grams of nitrogen gas?
ANS. (621.9 g N2/1)(1 mole N2/28.014 g N2)(3 moles H2/1 mole N2)(2.016 g H2/1 mole
H2) = 134.3 g H2
7. How many liters of nitrogen gas are needed to completely react 90.38 L of hydrogen
gas at STP?

ANS. (90.28 L H2/1)(1 mole H2/22.4 L H2)(1 mole N2/3 mole H2)(22.4 L N2/1 mole N2) =
30.09 L N2 or (90.28 L H2/1)(1 L N2/3 L H2) = 30.09 L N2

8. For the following problem, use the following chemical equation:

C8H18(1) + O2(g) CO2(g) + H2O(g)
Balance the chemical equation.

ANS. 2C8H18(1) + 25O2(g) 16 CO2(g) + 18H2O(g)

9. How many moles of oxygen are needed to fully react 837.4 grams of C8H18?

ANS. (837.4 g C8H18/1)(1 mole C8H18/114.232 g C8H18)(25 moles O2/2 moles C8H18) =
91.63 mole O2

10. How many liters of carbon dioxide gas are formed at STP when 3.829x1025
representative particles of C8H18 are reacted in an excess of oxygen gas?

ANS. (3.829x1025 molecules C8H18/1)(1 mole C8H18/6.02x1023 molecules C8H18)(16

moles CO2/2 moles C8H18)(22.4 L CO2/1 mole CO2) = 1.140x104 L CO2

11. How many grams of water are produced when 382.9 liters of oxygen gas at STP are
fully reacted?

ANS. (382.9 L O2/1)(1 mole O2/22.4 L O2)(18 moles H2O/25 moles O2)(18.015 g H2O/
1 moles H2O) = 221.7 g H2O

12. _____ Fe + _____ Cl2 _____ FeCl3

ANS. 2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3

 13. _____Fe + _____ O2 _____ Fe2O3

ANS. 4Fe + 3O2 2Fe2O3

14. _____FeBr3 + _____H2SO4 _____Fe2(SO4)3 + _____HBr

ANS. 2FeBr3 + 3H2SO4 1Fe2(SO4)3 + 6Hbr

15. _____C4H6O3 + _____ H2O _____C2H4O2

ANS. 1C4H6O3 + 1H2O 2C2H4O2

iii.
https://www.mcvts.net/cms/lib07/NJ01911694/Centricity/Domain/540/Extra%20Prac
tice%20-%20Stoichiometry%20Answers.pdf
https://byjus.com/chemistry/stoichiometric-calculations/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction
https://www.northallegheny.org/cms/lib/PA01001119/Centricity/Domain/1083/balan
cingpractice.pdf

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