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Confidence Interval

Confidence Interval

Average score=100. Std. Deviation =24. Probability that for a sample size
64, sample mean of scores would be between 92 and 108.

In case of two Population Means

=population std. deviation


s=sample std. deviation
x=sample population avg.
=population average
n=sample size
A.
B.

P(92< x <108)
92- < z < 108-
/n
/n
C. (-2.67< z < 2.67) =
D. 1 - 2 * P( z > 2.67) =
P(z<108) - P(z<92) =
E. 1 - 2(0.0038) = 0.9924

Hypothesis Testing
| If numbers are the same
| If numbers are not the same

In case of two Population Means


Reject H0

Estimate average scores of clients. Sample 64. Mean 107. Sample std.
deviation 18. Make a 75% confidence interval for the true mean score.
If we have confidence interval of 75%:
=1-Confidence interval
=1-0.75=0.25
Error
x z/2 (/n)

Confidence Interval
x/n z/2
x = # of people in favor or against
n = Total Number

The true mean falls in an interval between (104.41,109.59)


More precision, limiting Error to 1. How many samples are needed?
z/2 (/n)= 1 > n= (z
429-64= 365 more samples are needed to limit error to 1.

Hypothesis Testing
H0: =100 > Always equals
H1: >100 > The opposite of what im trying to test
=100 (number they are asking me to check for);
=0.05 (Significance Level); s=18; n=64; x=107;
c=critical value; If i don't have s then use .
Method 1) c =
Method 2) z = (x -
z
You look for 0.95 in Z table = 1.64
Reject H0

Method 1) Since x = 107 > 103.63, we reject the null hypothesis.


Method 2) Since according to table: 3.11 > 1.64
What if you have two samples?
H0: 0 = 2
H1: 1 2
z/2(s21 1
The critical Interval becomes (-6.47,6.47). Given that
x1 - x2 = 115 -105 = 10 and 10 is outside the critical Value, we reject.

Confidence Interval

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