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SUBSTATION AUTOMATION

(FROM CONVENTIONAL SUBSTATION TO GSM/CDMA AUTOMATION SYSTEM)

PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
Mobile:9440336984

From substation control and protection to


Fibre optics based Substation.

Fibre optics based Substation to GSM /CDMA


based Substation Automation.

From modern
Automation

System Architectures

Functional Structures

Application examples

Features and Benefits

to

intelligent

Substation

IT based solution for protection and control offer cost


effective measures to counteract large area system
disturbances.

Effective fault location is mandatory for faster finding


and fixing of problems.

Integrated numerical protection & control allows


automated power restoration and load shedding.

On-line condition monitoring reduces maintenance


costs and enables.

Substation Automation offers


infrastructure for implementing
monitoring of assets.

Voltage instability prediction is a new approach for


early indication voltage collapses and enables to
work plants and systems harder.

Integrated asset management improves


utility performance and productivity.

a cost effective
on-line condition

overall

General Principles of Substation Automation


The general principles of the substation operation have
not changed, since their developing days. Therefore the
control and protection tasks remain the same.

The objective of modern substation automation (SA) is to


solve these tasks in a more efficient and economical way
by using state of the art information technologies (IT) and
to provide more functionality to work plant and systems
harder.

CONVENTIONAL
SUBSTATION
PRACTICES
PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
Mobile:9440336984

CONVENTIONAL SUBSTATION
1.
2.
I.

II.

III.

III.
III.

IV.

Very Wide Cabling. i.e. from equipment to BMB/CTMB/CVT MB and from BMB/CTMB/CVT MB to
Control Room Dedicated Device.
For each function Dedicated Device.
Bay Control Control Panels for the Bay
Circuit Breaker Control & Indication.
Isolator Control & Indication.
Earth Switch Indication.
DC & AC Healthy Indication and Testing.
Annunciation facia for Troubles.
Panel Meters & Energy Meter.
Bay Protection Relay & Protection Panels - Protective Relays of Concerned bay
Circuit Breaker Relay Panel (A/R, LBB, TSR, CB Troubles, Master Trip Relays etc).
Line Protection Panel (21L1, 21L2, 67, 59-1, 59-2, 50 Stub, 87 Teed-1, 87 Teed-2 etc).
ICT Protection Panel (87T1, 87T2, 67HV, 67IV, 50O/L, 99HV, 99IV etc).
Reactor Protection Panel (87R, 64R, 21R, 87Teed-1, 87Teed-2 etc).
Bus Bar Protection Entire Substation Protection - Each Voltage Level Bus Bar Protection Panels
High Impedance Bus Bar Protection With Main & Check Panels for each Bus.
Medium Impedance Bus Bar Protection Panels for each Bus.
Low Impedance Bus Bar Protection Panels for Each Bus.
Numerical Bus Bar Protection Panels for Centralised or Distributed Architecture.
Redundant Numerical Bus Bar Protection for each Voltage Level.
Fault Recorder Disturbance Recorder - For each Bay stand alone Disturbance Recorder
Line, Transformer/ICT, Reactor & Bus bar
Event Recorder SOE / EL / ER for all Bays
The Operation of all Equipments & Protective relays will be shown in a sequence with
millisecond resolution. This is Time Synchronised with GPS.
RTU Remote Terminal Unit
For Monitoring the Substation information from Load Dispatch Centre

CONVENTIONAL CONTROL & PROTECTION


Bay
Control
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

Bay Protection
=D04+R01

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

Process Level

Bay Level

Station Level

ABB

ABB

Busbar Protection
ABB

=D04+R01

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

=D04+R01

Fault
Recording
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

=D04+R01

Event
Recording
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

=D04+R01

SCADA
RTU
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

=D04+R01

ABB

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

L316*4
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

ABB
RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

cti
a
d
In
0
5
6
c6
ti
a
d
In
0
5

10

12

13

14

15

16

ON/OFF

056 ci tcad nI

0 56 citc adnI

05 6 citca dnI

=W1
BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4
=W2
1
=W

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

2
=W

0
1

-Q1
SEL

-Q2
SEL

3
1
-Q

2
1

3
1

4
1

5
1

6
1

ON/OFF
o
ri
e
V
b
.2
4
sn

M
R
E
F

c
c

-Q0
TESTE
LAMPE

SEL

LOCAL CONTROL

METERING
cti
a
d
In
0
5
6
L316*4
E
R

c6
ti
a
d
In
0
5

an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

ABB
1

10

12

13

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

14

15

16

ON/OFF

OUVRIRFERMER
ABB
LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4
ESC

EXE

50
B
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

ABB

DISTANCE
LOC

BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

BMB/BMK/SyMB

CVT MB/JB

CT MB/JB

GIS or AIS
Switchgear

1-89A ISO

1-52 CB
1-89B ISO

Local
Marshalling
Boxes

1-CVT 1-CT 1-89L ISO

1-89LE ES

SUBSTATION
MONITORING
SYSTEM
(Next Development)
PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
Mobile:9440336984

SUBSTATION MONITORING SYSTEM


1.
2.
I.

II.

III.

III.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.

Still Very Wide Cabling. i.e. from equipment to BMB/CTMB/CVT MB and from BMB/CTMB/CVT MB to
Control Room Dedicated Device.
For each function Dedicated Device and some functions are Integrated due to Numerical Advantage.
Bay Control Control Panels for the Bay
Circuit Breaker Control & Indication.
Isolator Control & Indication.
Earth Switch Indication.
DC & AC Healthy Indication and Testing.
Annunciation facia for Troubles.
Panel Meters & Energy Meter.
Bay Protection Relay & Protection Panels - Protective Relays of Concerned bay
Circuit Breaker Relay Panel (A/R, LBB, TSR, CB Troubles, Master Trip Relays etc).
Line Protection Panel (21L1, 21L2, 67, 59-1, 59-2, 50 Stub, 87 Teed-1, 87 Teed-2 etc).
ICT Protection Panel (87T1, 87T2, 67HV, 67IV, 50O/L, 99HV, 99IV etc).
Reactor Protection Panel (87R, 64R, 21R, 87Teed-1, 87Teed-2 etc).
Bus Bar Protection Entire Substation Protection - Each Voltage Level Bus Bar Protection Panels
Numerical Bus Bar Protection Panels for Centralised or Distributed Architecture.
LBB is part of Bus Bar Protection
Redundant Numerical Bus Bar Protection for each Voltage Level.
Fault Recorder Disturbance Recorder - For each Bay stand alone Disturbance Recorder
Line, Transformer/ICT, Reactor & Busbar Part / Inbuilt Function of Numerical Relays
Event Recorder SOE / EL / ER for all Bays Inbuilt function of Numerical Relays
RTU Remote Terminal Unit
For Balance Events not Covered by Protective relays are wired to RTU.
All are connected to System and from system to communication Media to ALDC
FBS Fall Back Switch FSK/NSK Modem.
Communication Media to ALDC / SLDC for Transfer of Data and Monitoring the Data from SLDC.

SUBSTATION MONITORING SYSTEM


Bay
Control
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

Bay Protection
=D04+R01

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

Busbar Protection

SCADA
RTU
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB
ABB

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

125VDC Distributuion Battery A


125VDC Distributuion Battery A
ABB

ABB

SCADA- SMS

=D04+R01

=D04+R01

=D04+R01

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

ABB

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT


125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B


L316*4
E
R

an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

Station Level

ABB
1

10

12

13

14

15

16

ON/OFF

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT


BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4
=W1
1
=W

ON/OFF

2
=W

0
1

=W2

1
1
-Q

2
1

3
1

4
1

5
1

-Q1
SEL

-Q2
SEL

6
1

o
ri
e
V
b
.2
4
sn

M
R
E
F

c
c

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT


LOCAL CONTROL
-Q0

METERING
L316*4
E
R

an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

ABB

SEL

ON/OFF

TESTE
LAMPE
1

10

12

13

14

15

16

d gi t al

RER111

ABB Power Automation AG


OUVRIRFERMER

LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4

500SCM 500SCM 500SCM


01
01
01
Tx1
Tx1
Tx1

50
B
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

ABB

ABB

ESC

Rx1

EXE

Tx2

DISTANCE

BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

LOC

01
Tx1

01
Tx1

Rx1

Rx1

Rx1

Rx1

Tx2

Tx2

Tx2

Tx2

Rx2

Rx2

Rx2

Tx3

Tx3

Tx3

Rx3

Rx3

Rx3

Rx2

Tx3

Tx3

Rx3

Rx3

Rx2

500SCM 500SCM

Interbaybus
Star coupler

di gi t al

COM581

ABBPower Automation AG

Communication
Converter

NCC / RCC

FBS

Process Level

Bay Level

BMB/BMK/SyMB

CVT MB/JB

CT MB/JB

GIS or AIS
Switchgear

1-89A ISO

1-52 CB
1-89B ISO

Local
Marshalling
Boxes

1-CVT 1-CT 1-89L ISO

1-89LE ES

COMMUNICATION:
LEVELS OF SUBSTATION CONTROL
& AUTOMATION
Control Centre Level

Substation Level

Bay Level
Process Level
Switchgear

SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
(Stage-1 Development)
PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
Mobile:9440336984

SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM(STAGE-1)


1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

12.

13.
14.

This system is exciting Conventional System to convert Remote Control System.


This is same as Substation Monitoring System.
Additionally One More RTU is Provided for Remote Control & Operation.
Normally RTU Having 3 Types of cards
1. Analog Input Card - To Monitor the Analog Values
2. Digital Input Card To Monitor the Status of Equipment
3. Digital Output Card To Control & Operation of Substation Equipment
Exciting RTU for only Monitoring the Substation from Remote Control Station exclusively
for ALDC / SLDC / RLDC / NLDC.
Without disturbing the exciting RTU the following works are carried.
All Controls of Circuit Breakers & Isolators are Brought to RTU to Control Card.
All Status of Circuit Breakers & Isolators are Brought to RTU to Digital Card.
Each Bay is provided with Multifunction Meters. They are connected in Modbus
configuration and brought to network.
Transformer OTI, WTI, Online DGA & Tap Changer Positions information is available in 420mA. They are brought to RTU Analog Card.
Switch yard is fixing with no of Digital Cameras and focusing the major equipment to View
the yard and this is having a facility to slow motion moving round to cover all the Major
equipments. This also put in Network to Monitor from remote/ Local
The RTU, Energy Meters, MFM and Digital Cameras are connected in Network in Ethernet
Switch and to Station Control System and connected to Modem & Router to Remote
Control Center.
The Operator, those who are sitting at Remote control Center having a System and he
can Monitor the substation and take a decision for any thing.
This is Stage-1 Substation Control System.

SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM (STAGE-1)


Bay
Protection Busbar Protection

Bay
Control

RTU
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

=D04+R01
ABB

=D04+R01

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

125VDC Distributuion Battery A


ABB

ABB

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

ABB

RTU
=D04+R01

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

SCADA- SCS

=D04+R01

=D04+R01

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery B


125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

L316*4
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

Station Level

ABB

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

10

12

13

14

15

16

ON/OFF

ON/OFF

0
1

BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4


3

2
1

3
1

4
1

5
1

6
1

=W1

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

1
=W

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

2
=W

1
-Q

=W2
ON/OFF

ON/OFF

o
ri
e
V
b
.2
4
sn

-Q1
SEL

-Q2
SEL

M
R
E
F

c
c

LOCAL CONTROL

METERING
RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

L316*4
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

ABB

-Q0
TESTE
LAMPE

SEL

10

12

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

d gi ta l

13

14

15

16

ON/OFF

ON/OFF

RER111

ABB Power Automation AG


LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4
OUVRIRFERMER

500SCM 500SCM 500SCM

50
B
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

ABB
ABB

ESC

EXE

BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

DISTANCE
LOC

01
Tx1
Rx1

01
Tx1

01
Tx1

Rx1

Rx1

Tx2

Tx2

500SCM 500SCM
01
Tx1

01
Tx1

Rx1

Rx1

Tx2

Tx2

Tx2

Rx2

Rx2

Rx2

Rx2

Rx2

Tx3

Tx3

Tx3

Tx3

Tx3

Rx3

Rx3

Rx3

Rx3

Rx3

Interbaybus
Star coupler

Process Level

Bay Level

TO
ALDC / SLDC / RLDC

BMB/BMK/SyMB

CVT MB/JB

CT MB/JB

COM581

ABBPower Automation AG

Communication
Converter

NCC / RCC

FBS
C

Local
Marshalling
Boxes

GIS or AIS
Switchgear

1-89A ISO

1-52 CB
1-89B ISO

di gi t al

1-CVT 1-CT 1-89L ISO

1-89LE ES

SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
(Stage-2 Development)
PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
Mobile:9440336984

SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM(STAGE-2)


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

12.

13.
14.
15.

This system is adopted for New Substations, at the time of tendering.


This is same as Substation Monitoring System except new IED is introduced in a Panel. It is
called Bay Control Unit.
This Replaces additional one More RTU for Remote Control & RTU for ALDC / SLDC / RLDC /
NLDC as if it is new Substation.
The Bay Control Unit IED is one unit per Bay and it is Provided in CB Relay Panel.
This is almost RTU, but limited to one Bay and nothing but Mini RTU / Distributed RTU.
All Controls & Status of Circuit Breakers & Isolators and Circuit Breaker Troubles and Alarms
are Brought to BCU of Particular Bay in addition to Conventional Control Panel.
Each Bay is provided with Energy Meters &Multifunction Meters. They are connected in
Modbus configuration and brought to network. The control panel also having Panel Meters.
Transformer OTI, WTI, Online DGA & Tap Changer Positions information is available in 420mA. They are brought to BCU Analog Card.
Transformer Troubles and Alarms and are brought to BCU Digital Card.
Transformer Tap Changer Control is brought to BCU Control Card.
Switch yard is fixing with no of Digital Cameras and focusing the major equipment to View the
yard and this is having a facility to Move in slow motion, around the bay to cover all the Major
equipments. This also put in Network to Monitor from remote/ Local.
The Numerical IEDs , Energy Meters, MFM and Digital Cameras are connected in Network in
Ethernet Switch and to Station Control System and connected through Gateway to Remote
Control Center and ALDC / SLDC / RLDC / NLDC.
The Operator, those who are sitting at Remote control Center having a System and he can
Monitor the substation and take a decision for any thing.
This is Stage-2 Substation Control System.
Still Extensive Wide cabling and conventional Control Panels existing.

SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM (STAGE-2)


SCADA- SCS
Bay
Protection Busbar Protection

Bay
Control

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

ABB

ABB

=D04+R01

ABB

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

=D04+R01

=D04+R01

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

ABB

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

d gi t a l

L316*4
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

Station Level

ABB
1

10

12

13

14

15

16

di gi t al

BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4


=W1

1
=W

2
=W

0
1

1
1
-Q

2
1

=W2

3
1

4
1

5
1

6
1

M
o
ri
e
V
b
.2
4
sn

-Q1
SEL

-Q2
SEL

M
R
E
F

LOCAL
SET
REMOTE OPERATION

?
LOCAL CONTROL

METERING
L316*4
E
R

an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

ABB

-Q0
TESTE
LAMPE

SEL

10

12

13

14

15

16

RER111

ABB Power Automation AG


LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4
OUVRIRFERMER

500SCM 500SCM 500SCM

50
B
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

ABB
ABB

ESC

EXE

BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

DISTANCE

500SCM 500SCM

01
Tx1

01
Tx1

01
Tx1

01
Tx1

01
Tx1

Rx1

Rx1

Rx1

Rx1

Rx1

Tx2
Rx2

Tx2

Tx2

Tx2

Tx2

Rx2

Rx2

Rx2

Rx2

Tx3

Tx3

Tx3

Tx3

Tx3

Rx3

Rx3

Rx3

Rx3

Rx3

LOC

Inter bay bus


Star coupler

TO REMOTE CONTROL
CENTER

FBS
ABBPower Automation AG

Communication
Gate way

COM581

Communication
Converter

Process Level

Bay Level

BMB/BMK/SyMB

CVT MB/JB

NCC / RCC

CT MB/JB

Local
Marshalling
Boxes

GIS or AIS
Switchgear

1-89A ISO

1-52 CB
1-89B ISO

TO
ALDC / SLDC / RLDC

1-CVT 1-CT 1-89L ISO

1-89LE ES

SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
(Stage-3 Development)
Distributed Control Room using Bay Kiosks or say
Portable Relay Rooms
PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
Mobile:9440336984

SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM (STAGE-3)


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

12.

13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

This system is adopted for New Substations, at the time of tendering.


This is Distributed Control Rooms using Bay Kiosks and called Portable Relay Rooms.
In this Conventional Control Panel is not required.
The Bay Control Unit IED is one unit per Bay and it is Provided in CB Relay Panels for Control & Monitoring.
This is almost RTU, but limited to one Bay and nothing but Mini RTU.
All Controls & Status of Circuit Breakers & Isolators and Circuit Breaker Troubles and Alarms are Brought to
BCU of Particular Bay.
Each Bay is provided with Energy Meters &Multifunction Meters. They are connected in Modbus
configuration and brought to network.
Transformer OTI, WTI, Online DGA & Tap Changer Positions information is available in 4-20mA. They are
brought to BCU Analog Card.
Transformer Troubles and Alarms and are brought to BCU Digital Card.
Transformer Tap Changer Control is brought to BCU Control Card.
Switch yard is fixing with no of Digital Cameras and focusing the major equipment to View the yard and this
is having a facility to Move in slow motion, around the bay to cover all the Major equipments. This also put
in Network to Monitor from remote/ Local.
The Numerical IEDs , Energy Meters, MFM and Digital Cameras are connected in Network in Ethernet
Switch and to Station Control System and connected through Gateway to Remote Control Center and ALDC
/ SLDC / RLDC / NLDC.
The Operator, those who are sitting at Remote control Center having a System and he can Monitor the
substation and take a decision for any thing.
This is Stage-3 Substation Control System.
Still Extensive Wide cabling between Bay Kiosks/PRR to Switch yard equipment. But cables reduced to 60%
to 80%.
The Main Control Room Having only Network system with Printer and Aux System Monitoring.
But still Auxiliary system Location is Not Distributed and Centralised. This concept is not changing.
All IEDs are connected to Fibre Optic cable and Ethernet Switches. Even if FO cables damaged, still
protection function is working and it is unable to Monitor and control from Control Room / RCC / ALDC /
SLDC.

BAY LEVEL AUTOMATION (STAGE-3)


Station Level

Network Control
Center NCC

ABB Network Partner AG

C
E

Interbay

Bus
=D04+R01

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B


REL316*4

ABB Network Partner

ABB

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4


=D04 ABOBO 1

ABB
POWER MONITORING UNIT
=W1

=W2

Bay Level

-Q1
SEL

Process Level

COM581

-Q2
SEL

-Q0
SEL

LAMPE
TESTE

M
OUVRIR

FERMER

DISTANCE

ABB

ESC

EXE

LOCAL
SET
REMOTE OPERATION

LOCAL CONTROL
ABB

LOC

METERING
REL316*4

ABB Network Partner

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4


ABB

ABB Network Partner

REB500

BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

-Q2

-Q0
-Q1

-Q9

-Q8

BAY LEVEL AUTOMATION (STAGE-3)


Features

Benefits
Less inventories and spare parts

Mainstream Hardware

Less training & Familiarisation

Mainstream Software platforms

Less Hardware and panels

Integrated SA System
Control (BCU)
Monitoring (BCU)
Metering (BCU)
Protection (BPU)
DR (BPU)
SOE / ER (BCU+BPU)
Billing (TVM/EM)
etc.

Less operation and maintenance


costs
More availability

Open System
TCP / IP Ethernet communication
Using fibre optic media
for communication
Compact design
Decentralised system structure
closer to process
Distributed Control Rooms
Or called Bay Kiosks
Or called Portable Relay Rooms

No conventional mimic board

Minimising outage breaks


Integration of third-party
equipment
Less cabling and installation
costs
Less testing and commissioning
costs
Less space and civil works

HIGHLIGHTS BAY LEVEL SA


Features

Benefits

Numerical Protection (BPU)

Easy to use and to customise

Numerical Control (BCU)

Efficient operation

Safe interlocking

Avoiding errors
Less hazards and breaks
Reduction of operation costs

Self supervision
Modern MMI / HMI
Operator guidance
Maintenance support

Increasing availability
Reducing maintenance costs
Higher power quality

ENHANCED FUNCTIONALITY OF BAY LEVEL SA


Features
Process status information

Benefits
Better planning
more timely data

On-line Primary equipment


monitoring

Efficient trouble shooting

SA System status information

All information at one glance

Events and Alarms evaluation

Better monitoring

Disturbance records
Trends and calculations

Supports operation decisions

Reports

Efficient asset management

SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
(Stage-4 Development)
PROCESS LEVEL INTELLIGENT SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
Mobile:9440336984

SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM (STAGE-4)


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

10.

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

This system is adopted for New Substations, at the time of tendering.


This is Distributed IEDs for each Switch Yard Equipment for Operation and Maintenance.This is
Called Process Bus Automation.
Non Conventional Instrument Transformers for Voltage and Current Measurement .
In this Distributed Control Rooms / Bay Kiosks / Portable relay Rooms are not required.
One complete Panel for one Bay. All control, Protection IEDs TVM/EM are available.
No Physical wiring from Switch Yard to Bay to Control. Total Fibre Optic Ethernet connection and
IEC61850 Communication.
No Cable Trenches. No DC Leakage.
But Centralised Auxiliary System and Physical Cabling to all Bay switch yard equipment and relays
and other accessory systems.
Switch yard is fixing with no of Digital Cameras and focusing the major equipment to View the yard
and this is having a facility to Move in slow motion, around the bay to cover all the Major
equipments. This also put in Network to Monitor from remote/ Local.
The Numerical IEDs , Energy Meters, MFM and Digital Cameras are connected in Network in
Ethernet Switch and to Station Control System and connected through Gateway to Remote Control
Center and ALDC / SLDC / RLDC / NLDC.
The Operator, those who are sitting at Remote control Center having a System and he can Monitor
the substation and take a decision for any thing.
This is Stage-4 Substation Control System called Process Bus Substation Automation System.
Civil Engineering Cost in the yard reduces Drastically.
The Main Control Room Having only Network system with Printer and Aux System Monitoring.
But still Auxiliary system Location is Centralised, but Not Distributed. This concept is not changing.
Redundant, alternative communication channels are required to safe guard if FO cable damages.
The reliability of system Depends on availability of Fibre Optic System.

INTELLIGENT SA ARCHITECTURE
Station Level

Network Control
Center NCC

ABB Network Partner AG

C
E

Interbay
B

us
=D04+R01

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

ABB

125VDC Distributuion Battery B


REL316*4

ABB Network Partner

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Bay Level

BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4


=D04 ABOBO 1

ABB

POWER MONITORING UNIT

=W1

=W2
-Q1
SEL

-Q2

SEL
M

M
LAMPE
TESTE

-Q0
SEL

M
OUVRIR

ESC

ABB

FERMER

DISTANCE

EXE

LOCAL

SET

REMOTE

ABB

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

LOC

OPERATION

LOCAL CONTROL

METERING
REL316*4

ABB Network Partner

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4


ABB

ABB Network Partner

REB500

BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500


ABB

U
G
IT
N
M
R
E
W
O
P

EM

E
C
N
A
T
IS
D

C
LO

-Q2
-Q0
-Q1

-Q51

PISA
B

PISA
A

PISA
A

PISA

Process B
us

Process Level

COM581

-T1

-Q9

-Q8

IMPLEMENTATION OF INTELLIGENT SAS


Intelligent Primary Equipment

125VDC Distributuion Battery A


ABB

125VDC Distributuion Battery B


REL316*4

ABB Network Partner

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

MicroSCADA

=D04+R01

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

Interbay bus
Ethernet Switches

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4

d gi tal
=D04 ABOBO 1

ABB

POWER MONITORING UNIT

=W1

=W2

-Q2

-Q1

-Q1
SEL

-Q2
SEL

-Q0
SEL

LOCAL

SET

REMOTE

-Q2

OUVRIR

FERMER

ESC

EXE

LOC

OPERATION

LOCAL CONTROL
ABB

-Q51

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

METERING
REL316*4

ABB Network Partner

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

COM 581
ABBPower Automation AG

LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4


ABB

ABB Network Partner

COM581

Communication
Converter

NCC / RCC

REB500

-Q0
PISA
A

-Q8
-Q9
-Q8

PISA
A
PISA
B

Feeder Marshalling

-Q0

-T1
-Q9

i it l

DISTANCE

? ABB

-Q1

di gi t al

LAMPE
TESTE

PISA

BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

Process
Bus

INTELLIGENT SAS
ABB

Actuator for
isolator &
earthing
switch
control

PISA PISA

PISA

=D04+R01

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

125VDC Distributuion Battery A


ABB

125VDC Distributuion Battery B


REL316*4

ABB Network Partner

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Abgangsschutz
Line Protection 1I

BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4


=D04 ABOBO 1

ABB

POWER MONITORING UNIT

=W1

PISA

=W2
M

-Q1
SEL

-Q2
SEL

-Q0
SEL

Feldleitgert
Bay
Controller

LAMPE
TESTE

Star Coupler

ABB

OUVRIR

FERMER

ESC

EXE

DISTANCE
LOCAL

SET

REMOTE

LOC
OPERATION

LOCAL CONTROL

Actuator for
circuit breaker
control

ABB

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

METERING
REL316*4

ABB Network Partner

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

PISA
A

Abgangsschutz
Line
Protection 2II
LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4

PISA
A

ABB

ABB Network Partner

REB500

PISA
B

Bus Bar Protection

Sensors for
current &
voltage
measurement

BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

Process Bus
Phase L1

Inter bay bus 1


Inter bay bus 2

INTELLIGENT SA: FEATURES AND BENEFITS


Features

Benefits

Bus (serial) communication


to primary equipment

Further reduction in yard


cabling and installation costs

Intelligent primary equipment

More information from primary


equipment

Sampling and signal processing


locally in primary equipment

Operation enhancements
Reducing operation and
maintenance costs
Less primary equipment costs
Less project execution time

SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
(Stage-5 Development)
PROCESS LEVEL INTELLIGENT SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION WITH
GSM / CDMA NETWORK
PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
Mobile:9440336984

SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM (STAGE-5)


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

9.

10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

This system is adopted for New Substations, at the time of tendering.


This is Distributed IEDs for each Switch Yard Equipment for Operation and Maintenance. This is
Called Process Bus Automation.
Non Conventional Instrument Transformers for Voltage and Current Measurement .
In this Distributed Control Rooms / Bay Kiosks / Portable relay Rooms are not required.
One complete Panel for one Bay. All control, Protection IEDs TVM/EM are available.
No Physical wiring from Switch Yard to Bay to Control. Total GSM/CDMA connection and IEC61850
Communication.
But Centralised Auxiliary System and Physical Cabling to all Bay switch yard equipment and relays
and other accessory systems.
Switch yard is fixing with no of Digital Cameras and focusing the major equipment to View the yard
and this is having a facility to Move in slow motion, around the bay to cover all the Major
equipments. This also put in Network to Monitor from remote/ Local.
The Numerical IEDs , Energy Meters, MFM and Digital Cameras are connected in Network in
Ethernet Switch and to Station Control System and connected through Gateway to Remote Control
Center and ALDC / SLDC / RLDC / NLDC.
The Operator, those who are sitting at Remote control Center having a System and he can Monitor
the substation and take a decision for any thing.
This is Stage-5 Substation Control System called Process Bus Substation Automation System.
Civil Engineering Cost in the yard reduces Drastically.
The Main Control Room Having only Network system with Printer and Aux System Monitoring.
But still Auxiliary system Location is Centralised, but Not Distributed. This concept is not changing.
Redundant, alternative communication channels are required with GSM / CDMA.
The reliability of system Depends on availability of GSM / CDMA.

Station Level

INTELLIGENT GSM/CDMA SA ARCHITECTURE


TO RCC/ALDC/SLDC
GSM

GSM

CDMA

ABB Network Partner AG

COM581

CDMA
C
E

=D04+R01

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

L316*4
E
R

an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

ABB

10

12

13

14

15

Bay Level

16

BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4

=D04 ABOBO 1

GSM

1
=W

2
=W

1
-Q

L
E
S

2
-Q

L
E
S

M
E
P
M
LA

0
-Q

S
E
T

L
E
S

I
R
V
U
O

? ?

ABB

SET
SETLOCAL
REMOTE
OPERATION
REMOTE OPERATION

LOCAL

C
S
E

LOCAL CONTROL

M
R
E
F

X
E

METERING
L316*4
E
R

an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

ABB

10

12

13

14

15

16

LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4

CDMA

50
B
E
R

an
orkP
etw
N
B
A

ABB

BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

ABB

U
G
IT
N
M
R
E
W
O
P

EM
E
C
N
A
T
IS
D

GSM

CDMA
GSM

CDMA

-Q2
-Q0
-Q1

-Q51

PISA
B

PISA
A

PISA
A

PISA

Process Level

C
LO

-T1

-Q9

-Q8

IMPLEMENTATION OF CDMA / GSM INTELLIGENT SAS


Intelligent Primary Equipment

125VDC Distributuion Battery A


ABB

125VDC Distributuion Battery B


REL316*4

ABB Network Partner

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

MicroSCADA

=D04+R01

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

GSM

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4

d gi tal
=D04 ABOBO 1

ABB

POWER MONITORING UNIT

=W1

=W2

GSM

-Q2

-Q1

PISA

-Q2

-Q1

GSM

-Q1
SEL

-Q2
SEL

-Q0
SEL

LAMPE
TESTE

OUVRIR

FERMER

ESC

EXE

DISTANCE

? ABB

LOCAL

SET

REMOTE

-Q51

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

METERING
REL316*4

ABB Network Partner

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

CDMA
CDMA

COM 581
ABBPower Automation AG

LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4


ABB

ABB Network Partner

i it l

OPERATION

LOCAL CONTROL
ABB

di gi t al

CDMA

LOC

COM581

Communication
Converter

GSM
NCC / RCC

REB500

-Q0
PISA
A

-T1
-Q9

-Q8
-Q9
-Q8

PISA
A
PISA
B

GSM

CDMA

Feeder Marshalling

-Q0
BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

CDMA

ADVANTAGES OF
SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM

PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
Mobile:9440336984

ADVANTAGES OF SA
More Effective Long Term Planning
& Loading Decisions
PLANNING

Real-time Analysis that Avoids


Interruptions
ENGINEERING

Reduction in the Need for Costly


Field Visits
PROTECTION

Precise and Confident Operator


Decisions in Restoring Service
MAINTENANCE

ADVANTAGES OF SUBSTATION AUTOMATION


1. LOCAL & REMOTE GRAPHICAL VISUALISATION OF ELECTRICAL
DIAGRAMS OF BAY & SYSTEM VIEWS.
2. ALARM PAGES & SOE ARE DISPLAYED AND PRINTABLE.
3. TREND WINDOWS: SEVERAL CURVES CAN BE FULLY
CUSTOMISED BY THE OPERATOR.
4. CONTROL WITH THE SELECT-BEFORE OPERATE SECURITY
COMMANDS.
5. SAVING OF HISTORICAL FILES.
6. SYSTEM CONFIGUARATION SCREEN.
7. TIME SYNCHRONISATION
8. MONITORING OF CIRCUIT BREAKER.
9. MONITORING OF TRANSFORMER.
10. MONITORING OF CTs, PTs, & CVTs.
11. MONITORING OF RELAYS, ENERGY METERS & PANEL METERS.
12. CONFIGUARATION OF RELAYS
13. DISTURBANCE RECORD VIEW.
14. MONITORING OF SWITCH YARD SURVELLIANCE SYSTEM.
15. MONITORING OF NETWORK
16. MONITORING OF PLCC / OLTE EQUIPMENT & COMMUNICATION.

UTILISATION OF SUBSTATION AUTOMATION


1. MAINTANENCE
A. TRANSFORMERS
B. BREAKERS
C. CTs
D. PTs &CVTs
E. LAs
F. ISOLATORS

2. CONTROL&PROTECTION
A. CONTROL (BCU)
B. METERING (BCU)
C. PROTECTIONS (BPU)
D. PROTECTION DIAGRAMS
E. CONFIGUARATION
F. DISTURBANCE
RECORDER
G. ENERY METERS
H. ANALYSIS OF FAULT
I. GPS
J. RTU

3. OPERATIONS:
A. STATION DIAGRAM
B. ALARMS
C. SOE / ER
D. METERING VALUES
E. ICT/ EQUIP PARAMETERS
F. HISTORY
G. SOE
H. DISTURABANCE REPORT
& ANALYSIS.

4. COMMUNICATIONS
A. Analog PLCC
B. Digital PLCC
C. FIBRE OPTIC
D. DIGITAL MICROWAVE
E. VSAT
F. DIDICATED
COMMUNICATION
G. MUX
H. CHANNEL AIDED
PROTECTION
I. DATA TRANSMISSION

5. ENGINNERING
A. VOLTAGE CONTROL
B. FREQUENCY CONTROL
C. LOAD CONTROL
D. VAR CONTROL
E. GRID CONTROL
F. POWER SYSTEM
ANALYSIS (LOAD FLOW)
G. HARMONIC ANALYSIS
H. SYSTEM STABILITY
I. ABT ANALYSIS
J. GENERATION CONTROL

6. SECURITY
A.LIVE CAMERA
B.SURVELLIANCE SYSTEM
C. ENTRY LOG
7. INFORMATION TECH
A. Web Browser View
B. Commissioning Via Web
View
C. Advanced IT Tech
D. Messages
E. Notes

MONITORING
OF
SUBSTATION
IN
SMS/SCS/SA

PREPARED BY
PREPARED
GOPALA
KRISHNABY
PALEPU
GOPALA
KRISHNA
PALEPU
ADE/400KV/
VS/HYD
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
ADE/MRT(PROTECTION)
Mobile:9440336984

MONITORING via IEDs for PROTECTION


Advanced analysis
tools

Automatic printing
Summary report

GPS

CONCISE / FAST
Distance to Fault

Alarm Classes

User friendly
visualization
Universal Time
synchronization

Mo 12. 11. 96 GMT 17:02.43.305

Ayer Rajah & Labrador Feeder One

Sequence of Events
IED Parameter

# Of trips
ABB Network Partner AG

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

REL 316*4

Bay

C
E

I
O

C
E

R
F
C
E

Smart Screen Wizards

One Line Diagrams


Event Logger
IED Faceplate
IED Tabular Values
Annunciator Panel
Alarm List with Sorting Feature
Trending

Substation Level Supervision


Single line diagram
U, I

=>fast

P, Q, E

=> slow

Overview pictures
P, Q,

=> slow

Customised measurements
P,Q, E
Summation
Minimum / maximum
Average values
Lists
Bar charts
etc. upon request

MAMIDIPALLY SS DISPLAY

SUBSTATION DISPLAY (400KV SIDE)


TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR

F1

A
KV
MW
MVAR

F2

A
KV
MW
MVAR

TAP

TAP

A
KV
MW
MVAR

A
KV
MW
MVAR

F3

A
KV
MW
MVAR

F4

A
KV
MW
MVAR

F5

A
KV
MW
MVAR

A
KV
MW
MVAR

F6

SUBSTATION DISPLAY (220KV SIDE)


TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR

A
KV
MW F1
MVAR

F2

A
KV
MW
MVAR

TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR

TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR

A
KV
MW F3
MVAR

A
KV
MW F4
MVAR

SUBSTATION DISPLAY (220KV SIDE)


TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR

TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR

TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR

A
KV
MW
MVAR
A
KV
MW
F1 F2
MVAR

A
KV
MW
MVAR

A
KV
MW
F3 F4
MVAR

A
KV
MW
MVAR

F5 F6

A
KV
MW
MVAR

SOE RECORDER EVENTS LIST

Monitors and Records all System Event Characteristics

Time stamped to nearest milli-second


Synchronizable to GPS via IRIG-B
Automatic retrieval from IED to Host
Storage on host disk
Automatically forward to operations
PC
Data sort capability included
Standard filters
Time
Device Type
Alarm Condition
Custom filters per your needs

ALARM PROCESSING
Recording and time stamping of alarms

Persisting and fleeting alarms

Alarm Annunciation Panel


Configurable Alarm Conditions
Any present value can drive an alarm
Set range of operation

Failure Alarms
Equipment generated
System generated
Grouped per IED

Remote
Communication
of Critical Alarms

TREND CURVES

TREND PARAMETERS

Recording of Trends and Alarm Generation

Upper Alarm (A)


hysteresis
Upper warning (W)
Lower warning

Lower alarm

ABB DISTURBANCE RECORDER

ABB Diagnostic: Fault Recording and Evaluation

Automatic Fault Location Printout

ALSTOM DISTURBANCE RECORDER

ALSTOM DISTURBANCE RECORDER

DISTURBANCE RECORDER

GE Oscillography/Fault Reporting

SIEMENS Disturbance Recorder

SIEMENS Disturbance Recorder Analysis

BASLER DISTURBANCE RECORDER

NXT-PHASE DISTURBANCE RECORDER

SUBSTATION AUTOMATION

2 Ports for RCC &


2 Ports for ALDC/SLDC
COMMUNICATION
GATEWAY TO
RCC & ALDC
RCC LDC

Base System

Service
Modem

DM Printer
For 15 Min
Metering &
Trends

Engineering & DR
work Station
LAPTOP

Base System

Alarm
Unit

Alarm
Unit

Hardcopy
Printer +
MFD

Auxiliary
Alarm
Annunciation

Alarm/Event
Line Printer

GPS
Meinberg

Printer Server

POWER
V1
OVP

ACQR LOCK

GPS 166
SATELLITE CONTROLLED CLOCK

NORMAL OPERATION
WED 11.12.1996
MEZ 11.42.25
SV 24 > SYN

MENU CLR
NEXT INC
ACK
MEINBERG

Ethernet (TCP/IP)
Network Partner

Rugged Com/Equivalent Ethernet Switches forming Redundant Managed switched Ethernet LAN on fiber optic medium Interbay bus on IEC61850
Communication Gate way with hot standby for RCC and SLDC For Control and Protection Relays.

SSLTA 88SRS485MSRS485MSREDU/M
SERVICE
RS232 RS485

RS485

1MRSC60029
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028

LOCAL

REMOTE

SET
OPERATION

DIGITAL
PLCC/
OLTE
SYSTEM

DIGITAL
PLCC/
OLTE
SYSTEM

ABB Network Partner AG

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

DIGITAL
PLCC/
OLTE
SYSTEM

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

C
E
M

LOCAL

REMOTE

SET
OPERATION

CARR
PROT
SYSTEM

ABB Network Partner AG

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

LOCAL
REMOTE

SET
OPERATION

EM

LOCAL

CARR
PROT
SYSTEM

REMOTE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

C
E

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

C
E

REL531

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

C
E

CARR
PROT
SYSTEM

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

HYD
RAN

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

C
E

SET
OPERATION

CARR
PROT
SYSTEM

ABB Network Partner AG

REL531

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

CARR
PROT
SYSTEM

CARR
PROT
SYSTEM

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

EM

HYD
RAN

EM

HYD
RAN

EM

AVR

EM

AVR

EM

OTH

EM

OTH

C
E
C
E

LOCAL

REMOTE

EM

AVR

EM

OTH

SET

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

OPERATION

C
E

LOCAL
REMOTE

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

C
E

ABB Network PartnerREL511


AG

SET
OPERATION

C
E

Network Partner

SSLTA 88SRS485MSRS485MSREDU/M
SERVICE
RS232 RS485

RS485

1MRSC60029
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028

CONTROL & RELAY


PANELS IN
CONVENTIONAL
SYSTEM
PREPARED BY
PREPARED
GOPALA
KRISHNABY
PALEPU
GOPALA
KRISHNA
PALEPU
ADE/400KV/
VS/HYD
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
ADE/MRT(PROTECTION)
Mobile:9440336984

400KV INTEGRATED CONTROL PANELS

400KV LINE CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL


4RLA

4RTB

4RLB

79 + 25
(AUTO RECLOSURE +
CHECK SYNC RELAY)

79 + 25
(AUTO RECLOSURE +
CHECK SYNC RELAY)

50 Z
(LBB / BFR)

50 Z
(LBB / BFR)

21 MAIN 1

CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS
TSR
TC-1

DC
I & II

CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS

TSR
TC-1I

TSR
TC-1

DC
I & II

TSR
TC-1I

21 MAIN 2
86 GR -A

1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M2

D/T CH-1
RECEIVE
RELAYS

D/T CH-2
RECEIVE
RELAYS

59 L1
59 L2
O/V STG-1 O/V STG-1i

BREAKER
UNDER
VOLTAGE MULTIPLICA
RELAY TION RELAY

DC-1I

86 GR -B

DC-1

86 GR -A

1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M1

21 MAIN 1 21 MAIN 1i
AUX RELYS AUX RELYS

87 HIGH
TEED-1

87 LOW
TEED-2

1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M1

86 GR -B

1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M2

D/T CH-1
RECEIVE
RELAYS

D/T CH-2
RECEIVE
RELAYS
BREAKER
MULTIPLICA
TION RELAY

400KV LINE + R CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL


4RLA
79 + 25
(AUTO RECLOSURE +
CHECK SYNC RELAY)

4RLRB

4RTB

4RLC

79 + 25
(AUTO RECLOSURE +
CHECK SYNC RELAY)

75 A
75 B
75 L

50 Z
(LBB / BFR)

87 MAIN
HIGH IMP

21 MAIN 1

CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS

21 IMP
DISTANCE

1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M1
1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M2

D/T CH-1 D/T CH-2


RECEIVE RECEIVE
RELAYS RELAYS
UNDER BREAKER
VOLTAGE MULTIPLIC
ATION
RELAY
RELAY

DC
I & II

86 GR -A

HIGH SPEED

64 REF AUX TRIP


RELAYS

TSR
TC-1I

21 MAIN 2

DC-1I

86 GR -B

TSR
TC-1

DC-1

86 GR -A

TSR
TC-1I

DC-1I

DC
I & II

CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS

DC-1

TSR
TC-1

50 Z
(LBB / BFR)

59 L1
59 L2
O/V STG-1 O/V STG-1i
21 MAIN 1 21 MAIN 1i
AUX RELYSAUX RELYS

87 HIGH
TEED-1

87 LOW
TEED-2

1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M1

86 GR -B

1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M2

D/T CH-1
RECEIVE
RELAYS

D/T CH-2
RECEIVE
RELAYS
BREAKER
MULTIPLICA
TION RELAY

400KV ICT HV + IV CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL


4RTRA

4RTRC

4RTRB
75 A
75 B
75 L

75 A
75 B

50 Z
(LBB / BFR)

50 Z
(LBB / BFR)

87 MAIN 1
LOW IMP

CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS
TSR
TC-1I

TSR
TC-1

87 MAIN 2
HIGH IMP

86 GR -A

86 GR -B

INTER TRIP INTER TRIP


RECEIVE
RECEIVE
RELAYS
RELAYS

HIGH SPEED
AUX TRIP
RELAYS

67 HV

BREAKER
MULTIPLICA
TION RELAY

99T
HV O/F

DC
I & II

TSR
TC-1I

86 GR -B

DC-1I

86 GR -A

DC
I & II

DC-1

TSR
TC-1

CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS

67 IV

99T
IV O/F

ICT / ATF TROUBLES


ALARAM & TRIP
FLAG RELAYS
AUX RLYS
FOR HV

AUX RLYS
FOR IV

87 HIGH
TEED-1

87 LOW
TEED-2

AUX RLYS AUX RLYS


INTER TRIP INTERTRIP
RECEIVE RECEIVE
BREAKER
MULTIPLICA
TION RELAY

400KV BUS REACTOR CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL


4RBRA

4RTB

4RBRB

79 + 25
(AUTO RECLOSURE +
CHECK SYNC RELAY)

75 A
75 B

50 Z
(LBB / BFR)

50 Z
(LBB / BFR)

87 MAIN
HIGH IMP

CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS
TSR
TC-1I

21 IMP
DISTANCE

64 REF
BREAKER
MULTIPLICA
TION RELAY

TSR
TC-1

DC
I & II

86 GR -A

86 GR -B

DC-1I

86 GR -A

DC
I & II

DC-1

TSR
TC-1

CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS

87 HIGH
TEED-1

HIGH SPEED
AUX TRIP
RELAYS
87 LOW
TEED-2

TSR
TC-1I

1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M1

86 GR -B

1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M2

D/T CH-1
RECEIVE
RELAYS

D/T CH-2
RECEIVE
RELAYS
BREAKER
MULTIPLICA
TION RELAY

400KV BUSBAR PROTECTION & COMMON CONTROL PANEL


4RBB2 BBM1 + 96 UNITS

4RBB3 BBM2 + 96 UNITS

CONTROL & RELAY


PANELS IN
SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM

PREPARED BY
PREPARED
GOPALA
KRISHNABY
PALEPU
GOPALA
KRISHNA
PALEPU
ADE/400KV/
VS/HYD
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
ADE/MRT(PROTECTION)
Mobile:9440336984

400KV & 220KV BUSBAR & COMMON CONTROL PANEL


4RBB

2 RBB

BCU1

BCU1

BCU2

BCU2
BCU3

BUSBAR
CENTRAL UNIT

DC
-1
DC
-2

89BB2
AE CMR

Bus
Bar
Aux
relays

89BB1
AE CMR

89BB2
AE CMR

89BB1
AE CMR

BUSBAR
CENTRAL UNIT
Bus
Bar
Aux
relays

DC
-1
DC
-2

400KV LINE + REACTOR CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL


4RLA

4RLRC1/RBR3

4RLB

4RTB2

75A,B,L

LBB/ BU
50Z
TRIP COIL

186
R1,Y1,B1
86
GR-A R2,Y2,B2

DC-1

286
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-B R2,Y2,B2

DC-2

CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS

96
50Z

A/R+SC
79+25

64R

21L2

LBB/ BU
50Z
TRIP COIL

CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS

Reactor Trouble
Alarms & Trips

21R

59-1&2
CB PB

BAY2 BCU

186
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-A R2,Y2,B2

DC-1

A/R+SC
79+25

87R

21L1

286
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-B R2,Y2,B2

DC-2

BAY1 BCU

50
ZT

D/T-1
D/T-2
Receive Receive
Relays Relays

99R

CB PB

400KV ICT CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL


4RTRA3

75A,B,L

LBB/ BU
50Z

186
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-A R2,Y2,B2

DC-1

286
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-B R2,Y2,B2

DC-2

50
ZT

CB PB

LV BAY BCU

LBB/ BU
50Z

LBB/ BU
50Z

87T2

TRIP COIL

CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS

86
GR-A
86
GR-B

DC-1

TRIP COIL

CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS

87T1

BAY3 BCU

DC-2

A/R+SC
79+25

75A,B

Transformer Trouble
Alarms & Trips

67HV

Inter
96/ Trip
50Z Relays
CB PB

MFM

67IV

TRIP COIL

CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS

86
GR-A
86
GR-B
96/
50Z

99HV

99IV

DC-1

BAY2 BCU

4RTRC3

4RTRB3

DC-2

4RTB2

Inter
Trip
Relays CB PB

MFM

220KV FEEDER CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL


2RLA1

2RLB1

75A
75B
BAY1 BCU

A/R+SC
79+25

21L1

LBB/ BU
50Z
TRIP COIL

21L2

186
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-A R2,Y2,B2

DC-1

286
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-B R2,Y2,B2

DC-2

CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS

96 /
50Z

TTS
CB PB

MFM

D/T-1
D/T-2
Receive Receive
Relays Relays

220KV BC, TBC & BS CB RELAY & PROTN PANELS


2RTBC

TBC BCU

LBB/ BU
50Z
TRIP COIL

96
50Z

186
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-A R2,Y2,B2

DC-1

286
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-B R2,Y2,B2

DC-2

86
GR-B

CB PB

50/51
A,B
C,N

TRIP COIL

CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS

DC-1

86
GR-A

LBB/ BU
50Z

DC-2

CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS

A/R+SC
79+25

BS BCU

96
50Z

CB PB

LBB/ BU
50Z

LBB/ BU
50Z
TRIP COIL

CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS

DC-1

BC BCU

LBB/ BU
50Z

2RBC

86
GR-A

DC-2

2RBC

86
GR-B
96
50Z

CB PB

50/51
A,B
C,N

SUBSTATION AUXILIARIES & TERMINAL PANELS


SSAUX
For AC
415V
System-1
BCU1
For DC
220V
System-1
BCU3
For DC
48V
System-1
BCU5
For Air
condition
System

For AC
415V
System-2
BCU2
For DC
220V
System-2
BCU4
For DC
48V
System-2

Base System
Alarm
Unit

BCU6
For Fire
Fighting
System

BCU7

BCU8

For Diesel
Generator
System

For fire
& Smoke
Detector

BCU9

BCU10
COM581

Alarm
Unit

Main Server
ABB Network Partner AG

COM581

Redunt Server
ABB Network Partner AG

COM581

C
E

C
E

Communication
Gateway
Network Partner

SSLTA 88
SERVICE
RS232

ABB Network Partner AG

Hot Standby

SRS485M

SRS485M

RS485

RS485

SREDU/M

1MRSC60029 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028

Ethernet Switch

Router to
ALDC/SLDC
Network Partner

SSLTA 88
SERVICE
RS232

SRS485M

SRS485M

RS485

RS485

SREDU/M

1MRSC60029 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028

Ethernet Switch

C
E

Surveillance
system

Line Printer for


Alarm / Event

Metering Values
DOT Matrix Printer

SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
DM Printer
For 15 Min
Metering &
Trends

2 Ports for RCC &


2 Ports for ALDC/SLDC
COMMUNICATION
GATEWAY TO
RCC & ALDC
RCC LDC

Base System
Alarm
Unit

Engineering & DR
work Station
LAPTOP

Base System
Service
Modem

Alarm
Unit

Hardcopy
Printer +
MFD

Auxiliary
Alarm
Annunciation

Alarm/Event
Line Printer

GPS
Meinberg

Printer Server

POWER
V1
OVP

ACQR LOCK

GPS 166
SATELLITE CONTROLLED CLOCK

NORMAL OPERATION
WED 11.12.1996
MEZ 11.42.25
SV 24 > SYN

MENU CLR
NEXT INC
ACK
MEINBERG

Ethernet (TCP/IP)
Network Partner

Rugged Com/Equivalent Ethernet Switches forming Redundant Managed switched Ethernet LAN on fiber optic medium Interbay bus
on IEC61850 Communication Gate way with hot standby for RCC and SLDC For Control and Protection Relays.

SSLTA 88SRS485MSRS485MSREDU/M
SERVICE
RS232 RS485

RS485

1MRSC60029
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028

LOCAL

REMOTE

SET
OPERATION

DIGITAL
PLCC/
OLTE
SYSTEM

DIGITAL
PLCC/
OLTE
SYSTEM

ABB Network Partner AG

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

DIGITAL
PLCC/
OLTE
SYSTEM

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

C
E
M

LOCAL

REMOTE

SET
OPERATION

CARR
PROT
SYSTEM

ABB Network Partner AG

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

LOCAL
REMOTE

SET
OPERATION

EM

LOCAL

CARR
PROT
SYSTEM

REMOTE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

C
E

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

C
E

REL531

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

C
E

CARR
PROT
SYSTEM

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

HYD
RAN

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

C
E

SET
OPERATION

CARR
PROT
SYSTEM

ABB Network Partner AG

REL531

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

CARR
PROT
SYSTEM

CARR
PROT
SYSTEM

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

EM

HYD
RAN

EM

HYD
RAN

EM

AVR

EM

AVR

EM

OTH

EM

OTH

C
E
C
E

LOCAL

REMOTE

EM

AVR

EM

OTH

SET

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

OPERATION

C
E

LOCAL
REMOTE

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

C
E

ABB Network PartnerREL511


AG

SET
OPERATION

C
E

Network Partner

SSLTA 88SRS485MSRS485MSREDU/M
SERVICE
RS232 RS485

RS485

1MRSC60029
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028

POWER GRID CHINA SAS

SAS in POWER GRID, INDIA SEONI (WR)

IEC 61850 RELAY MODELS OF DIFFERENT MANUFACTURERS


MANUFACTURERS

BAY
CONTROL
UNIT

ABB

REC 670

AREVA

MICOM
C264

FEEDER
67

REX 521
REF 615
MICOM
P141

DISTANCE
21

LINE
DIFFERENTIAL
87 L

DIFFERENTIAL
87 T

BUSBAR
87 BB

REL 670

RED 670

RET 670

MICOM

MICOM
P543/547

MICOM
P633/P643

REB 670
REB 500
MICOM
P74 1/3/6

L 60, L 90

T 60

B 90,

SIPROTEC

SIPROTEC

SIPROTEC

P44 2/3/4

GE
D 25,C90+,
F 60
D 90, D 60
F650
MULTILIN
SIEMENS SIPROTEC SIPROTEC SIPROTEC
( SIPROTEC )

6MD 66/3

7SJ 62/3/4

7SA 522/6..

7SD 522/61_

7UT 633/13/2

7 SS 52

SEL

SEL
451-4

SEL
451

SEL
421

SEL
487E

TOSHIBA

GRD 150

GRD 140

GRZ 100

SEL
387L
GRL
100 / 150

SEL
487B
GRB
100/150

GRT 100

BAY LEVEL SUBSTATION AUTOMATION


DECENTRALIZED ARCHITECTURE DISTRIBUTED CONTROL ROOMS USING BAY
KIOSKS CALLED PORTABLE RELAY ROOMS.
BAY-ORIENTED CONCEPT
EACH BAY PROVIDED WITH BAY KIOSKS/
PORTABLE RELAY ROOMS.
DISTRIBUTED INTELLIGENCE
EACH BAY PROVIDED WITH CONTROL IEDs (BCUs)
FOR CONTROL & MONITORING FUNCTIONS.
EACH BAY PROVIDED WITH PROTECTION IEDs
(BPUs) FOR PROTECTION.
DECENTRALIZED FUNCTIONS.
USING
IEC
61850
(UNIVERSAL)
SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION PROTOCOL.
IT IS CALLED BAY LEVEL SUBSTATION AUTOMATION.

PRESENT STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION


OF
SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM
IN APTRANSCO IS
DISTRIBUTED CONTROL ROOMS USING
BAY KIOSKS
CALLED PORTABLE RELAY ROOMS
USING IEC 61850 (UNIVERSAL)
SUBSTATION AUTOMATION PROTOCOL.
THIS IS CALLED BAY LEVEL
SUBSTATION AUTOMATION

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