Substation Automation

SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
(FROM CONVENTIONAL SUBSTATION TO GSM/CDMA AUTOMATION SYSTEM)
PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
Mobile:9440336984
From substation control and protection to

Fibre optics based Substation.
Fibre optics based Substation to GSM /CDMA

based Substation Automation.
From modern
Automation
System Architectures
Functional Structures
Application examples
Features and Benefits
to
intelligent
Substation
IT based solution for protection and control offer cost

effective measures to counteract large area system
disturbances.
Effective fault location is mandatory for faster finding

and fixing of problems.
Integrated numerical protection & control allows

automated power restoration and load shedding.
On-line condition monitoring reduces maintenance

costs and enables.
Substation Automation offers

infrastructure for implementing
monitoring of assets.
Voltage instability prediction is a new approach for

early indication voltage collapses and enables to
work plants and systems harder.
Integrated asset management improves

utility performance and productivity.
a cost effective
on-line condition
overall
General Principles of Substation Automation

The general principles of the substation operation have
not changed, since their developing days. Therefore the
control and protection tasks remain the same.
The objective of modern substation automation (SA) is to

solve these tasks in a more efficient and economical way
by using state of the art information technologies (IT) and
to provide more functionality to work plant and systems
harder.
CONVENTIONAL
SUBSTATION
PRACTICES
PREPARED BY
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
Mobile:9440336984
CONVENTIONAL SUBSTATION
1.
2.
I.
II.
III.
III.
III.
IV.
Very Wide Cabling. i.e. from equipment to BMB/CTMB/CVT MB and from BMB/CTMB/CVT MB to
Control Room Dedicated Device.
For each function Dedicated Device.
Bay Control Control Panels for the Bay
Circuit Breaker Control & Indication.
Isolator Control & Indication.
Earth Switch Indication.
DC & AC Healthy Indication and Testing.
Annunciation facia for Troubles.
Panel Meters & Energy Meter.
Bay Protection Relay & Protection Panels - Protective Relays of Concerned bay
Circuit Breaker Relay Panel (A/R, LBB, TSR, CB Troubles, Master Trip Relays etc).
Line Protection Panel (21L1, 21L2, 67, 59-1, 59-2, 50 Stub, 87 Teed-1, 87 Teed-2 etc).
ICT Protection Panel (87T1, 87T2, 67HV, 67IV, 50O/L, 99HV, 99IV etc).
Reactor Protection Panel (87R, 64R, 21R, 87Teed-1, 87Teed-2 etc).
Bus Bar Protection Entire Substation Protection - Each Voltage Level Bus Bar Protection Panels
High Impedance Bus Bar Protection With Main & Check Panels for each Bus.
Medium Impedance Bus Bar Protection Panels for each Bus.
Low Impedance Bus Bar Protection Panels for Each Bus.
Numerical Bus Bar Protection Panels for Centralised or Distributed Architecture.
Redundant Numerical Bus Bar Protection for each Voltage Level.
Fault Recorder Disturbance Recorder - For each Bay stand alone Disturbance Recorder
Line, Transformer/ICT, Reactor & Bus bar
Event Recorder SOE / EL / ER for all Bays
The Operation of all Equipments & Protective relays will be shown in a sequence with
millisecond resolution. This is Time Synchronised with GPS.
RTU Remote Terminal Unit
For Monitoring the Substation information from Load Dispatch Centre
CONVENTIONAL CONTROL & PROTECTION

Bay
Control
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
Bay Protection
=D04+R01
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
Process Level
Bay Level
Station Level
ABB
ABB
Busbar Protection
ABB
=D04+R01
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
=D04+R01
Fault
Recording
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
=D04+R01
Event
Recording
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
=D04+R01
SCADA
RTU
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
=D04+R01
ABB
125VDC Distributuion Battery A
125VDC Distributuion Battery B
L316*4
E
R
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orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB
RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT
cti
a
d
In
0
5
6
c6
ti
a
d
In
0
5
10
12
13
14
15
16
ON/OFF
056 ci tcad nI
0 56 citc adnI
05 6 citca dnI
=W1
BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4
=W2
1
=W
2
=W
0
1
-Q1
SEL
-Q2
SEL
3
1
-Q
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
ON/OFF
o
ri
e
V
b
.2
4
sn
M
R
E
F
c
c
-Q0
TESTE
LAMPE
SEL
LOCAL CONTROL
METERING
cti
a
d
In
0
5
6
L316*4
E
R
c6
ti
a
d
In
0
5
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB
1
10
12
13
14
15
16
ON/OFF
OUVRIRFERMER
ABB
LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4
ESC
EXE
50
B
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB
DISTANCE
LOC
BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500
BMB/BMK/SyMB
CVT MB/JB
CT MB/JB
GIS or AIS
Switchgear
1-89A ISO
1-52 CB
1-89B ISO
Local
Marshalling
Boxes
1-CVT 1-CT 1-89L ISO
1-89LE ES
SUBSTATION
MONITORING
SYSTEM
(Next Development)
PREPARED BY
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
Mobile:9440336984
SUBSTATION MONITORING SYSTEM

1.
2.
I.
II.
III.
III.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
Still Very Wide Cabling. i.e. from equipment to BMB/CTMB/CVT MB and from BMB/CTMB/CVT MB to
Control Room Dedicated Device.
For each function Dedicated Device and some functions are Integrated due to Numerical Advantage.
Bay Control Control Panels for the Bay
Circuit Breaker Control & Indication.
Isolator Control & Indication.
Earth Switch Indication.
DC & AC Healthy Indication and Testing.
Annunciation facia for Troubles.
Panel Meters & Energy Meter.
Bay Protection Relay & Protection Panels - Protective Relays of Concerned bay
Circuit Breaker Relay Panel (A/R, LBB, TSR, CB Troubles, Master Trip Relays etc).
Line Protection Panel (21L1, 21L2, 67, 59-1, 59-2, 50 Stub, 87 Teed-1, 87 Teed-2 etc).
ICT Protection Panel (87T1, 87T2, 67HV, 67IV, 50O/L, 99HV, 99IV etc).
Reactor Protection Panel (87R, 64R, 21R, 87Teed-1, 87Teed-2 etc).
Bus Bar Protection Entire Substation Protection - Each Voltage Level Bus Bar Protection Panels
Numerical Bus Bar Protection Panels for Centralised or Distributed Architecture.
LBB is part of Bus Bar Protection
Redundant Numerical Bus Bar Protection for each Voltage Level.
Fault Recorder Disturbance Recorder - For each Bay stand alone Disturbance Recorder
Line, Transformer/ICT, Reactor & Busbar Part / Inbuilt Function of Numerical Relays
Event Recorder SOE / EL / ER for all Bays Inbuilt function of Numerical Relays
RTU Remote Terminal Unit
For Balance Events not Covered by Protective relays are wired to RTU.
All are connected to System and from system to communication Media to ALDC
FBS Fall Back Switch FSK/NSK Modem.
Communication Media to ALDC / SLDC for Transfer of Data and Monitoring the Data from SLDC.
SUBSTATION MONITORING SYSTEM

Bay
Control
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
Bay Protection
=D04+R01
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
Busbar Protection
SCADA
RTU
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
ABB
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB
ABB
SCADA- SMS
=D04+R01
=D04+R01
=D04+R01
ABB


L316*4
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
Station Level
ABB
1
10
12
13
14
15
16
ON/OFF

=W1
1
=W
ON/OFF
2
=W
0
1
=W2
1
1
-Q
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
-Q1
SEL
-Q2
SEL
6
1
o
ri
e
V
b
.2
4
sn
M
R
E
F
c
c

LOCAL CONTROL
-Q0
METERING
L316*4
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB
SEL
ON/OFF
TESTE
LAMPE
1
10
12
13
14
15
16
d gi t al
RER111
ABB Power Automation AG

OUVRIRFERMER
500SCM 500SCM 500SCM

01
01
01
Tx1
Tx1
Tx1
50
B
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB
ABB
ESC
Rx1
EXE
Tx2
DISTANCE
LOC
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx2
Tx3
Tx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx2
500SCM 500SCM
Interbaybus
Star coupler
di gi t al
COM581
ABBPower Automation AG
Communication
Converter
NCC / RCC
FBS
Process Level
Bay Level
BMB/BMK/SyMB
CVT MB/JB
CT MB/JB
GIS or AIS
Switchgear
1-89A ISO
1-52 CB
1-89B ISO
Local
Marshalling
Boxes
1-89LE ES
COMMUNICATION:
LEVELS OF SUBSTATION CONTROL
& AUTOMATION
Control Centre Level
Substation Level
Bay Level
Process Level
Switchgear
SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
(Stage-1 Development)
PREPARED BY
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
Mobile:9440336984
SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM(STAGE-1)

1.
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3.
4.
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7.
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14.
This system is exciting Conventional System to convert Remote Control System.

This is same as Substation Monitoring System.
Additionally One More RTU is Provided for Remote Control & Operation.
Normally RTU Having 3 Types of cards
1. Analog Input Card - To Monitor the Analog Values
2. Digital Input Card To Monitor the Status of Equipment
3. Digital Output Card To Control & Operation of Substation Equipment
Exciting RTU for only Monitoring the Substation from Remote Control Station exclusively
for ALDC / SLDC / RLDC / NLDC.
Without disturbing the exciting RTU the following works are carried.
All Controls of Circuit Breakers & Isolators are Brought to RTU to Control Card.
All Status of Circuit Breakers & Isolators are Brought to RTU to Digital Card.
Each Bay is provided with Multifunction Meters. They are connected in Modbus
configuration and brought to network.
Transformer OTI, WTI, Online DGA & Tap Changer Positions information is available in 420mA. They are brought to RTU Analog Card.
Switch yard is fixing with no of Digital Cameras and focusing the major equipment to View
the yard and this is having a facility to slow motion moving round to cover all the Major
equipments. This also put in Network to Monitor from remote/ Local
The RTU, Energy Meters, MFM and Digital Cameras are connected in Network in Ethernet
Switch and to Station Control System and connected to Modem & Router to Remote
Control Center.
The Operator, those who are sitting at Remote control Center having a System and he
can Monitor the substation and take a decision for any thing.
This is Stage-1 Substation Control System.
SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM (STAGE-1)

Bay
Protection Busbar Protection
Bay
Control
RTU
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
=D04+R01
ABB
=D04+R01
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB
ABB
ABB
RTU
=D04+R01
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
SCADA- SCS
=D04+R01
=D04+R01

L316*4
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
Station Level
ABB
10
12
13
14
15
16
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
0
1

3
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
=W1
1
=W
2
=W
1
-Q
=W2
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
o
ri
e
V
b
.2
4
sn
-Q1
SEL
-Q2
SEL
M
R
E
F
c
c
LOCAL CONTROL
METERING
L316*4
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB
-Q0
TESTE
LAMPE
SEL
10
12
d gi ta l
13
14
15
16
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
RER111

OUVRIRFERMER
50
B
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB
ABB
ESC
EXE
DISTANCE
LOC
01
Tx1
Rx1
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
Rx1
Rx1
Tx2
Tx2
500SCM 500SCM
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
Rx1
Rx1
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
Interbaybus
Star coupler
Process Level
Bay Level
TO
ALDC / SLDC / RLDC
BMB/BMK/SyMB
CVT MB/JB
CT MB/JB
COM581
Communication
Converter
NCC / RCC
FBS
C
Local
Marshalling
Boxes
GIS or AIS
Switchgear
1-89A ISO
1-52 CB
1-89B ISO
di gi t al
1-89LE ES
SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
PREPARED BY
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
Mobile:9440336984
SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM(STAGE-2)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
This system is adopted for New Substations, at the time of tendering.

This is same as Substation Monitoring System except new IED is introduced in a Panel. It is
called Bay Control Unit.
This Replaces additional one More RTU for Remote Control & RTU for ALDC / SLDC / RLDC /
NLDC as if it is new Substation.
The Bay Control Unit IED is one unit per Bay and it is Provided in CB Relay Panel.
This is almost RTU, but limited to one Bay and nothing but Mini RTU / Distributed RTU.
All Controls & Status of Circuit Breakers & Isolators and Circuit Breaker Troubles and Alarms
are Brought to BCU of Particular Bay in addition to Conventional Control Panel.
Each Bay is provided with Energy Meters &Multifunction Meters. They are connected in
Modbus configuration and brought to network. The control panel also having Panel Meters.
Transformer OTI, WTI, Online DGA & Tap Changer Positions information is available in 420mA. They are brought to BCU Analog Card.
Transformer Troubles and Alarms and are brought to BCU Digital Card.
Transformer Tap Changer Control is brought to BCU Control Card.
Switch yard is fixing with no of Digital Cameras and focusing the major equipment to View the
yard and this is having a facility to Move in slow motion, around the bay to cover all the Major
equipments. This also put in Network to Monitor from remote/ Local.
The Numerical IEDs , Energy Meters, MFM and Digital Cameras are connected in Network in
Ethernet Switch and to Station Control System and connected through Gateway to Remote
Control Center and ALDC / SLDC / RLDC / NLDC.
The Operator, those who are sitting at Remote control Center having a System and he can
Monitor the substation and take a decision for any thing.
Still Extensive Wide cabling and conventional Control Panels existing.

SCADA- SCS
Bay
Protection Busbar Protection
Bay
Control
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
ABB
ABB
=D04+R01
ABB
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
=D04+R01
=D04+R01
ABB
d gi t a l
L316*4
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
Station Level
ABB
1
10
12
13
14
15
16
di gi t al

=W1
1
=W
2
=W
0
1
1
1
-Q
2
1
=W2
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
M
o
ri
e
V
b
.2
4
sn
-Q1
SEL
-Q2
SEL
M
R
E
F
LOCAL
SET
REMOTE OPERATION
?
LOCAL CONTROL
METERING
L316*4
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB
-Q0
TESTE
LAMPE
SEL
10
12
13
14
15
16
RER111

OUVRIRFERMER
50
B
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB
ABB
ESC
EXE
DISTANCE
500SCM 500SCM
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Tx2
Rx2
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
LOC
Inter bay bus

Star coupler
TO REMOTE CONTROL
CENTER
FBS
Communication
Gate way
COM581
Communication
Converter
Process Level
Bay Level
BMB/BMK/SyMB
CVT MB/JB
NCC / RCC
CT MB/JB
Local
Marshalling
Boxes
GIS or AIS
Switchgear
1-89A ISO
1-52 CB
1-89B ISO
TO
ALDC / SLDC / RLDC
1-89LE ES
SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
Distributed Control Room using Bay Kiosks or say
Portable Relay Rooms
PREPARED BY
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
Mobile:9440336984

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

This is Distributed Control Rooms using Bay Kiosks and called Portable Relay Rooms.
In this Conventional Control Panel is not required.
The Bay Control Unit IED is one unit per Bay and it is Provided in CB Relay Panels for Control & Monitoring.
This is almost RTU, but limited to one Bay and nothing but Mini RTU.
All Controls & Status of Circuit Breakers & Isolators and Circuit Breaker Troubles and Alarms are Brought to
BCU of Particular Bay.
Each Bay is provided with Energy Meters &Multifunction Meters. They are connected in Modbus
configuration and brought to network.
Transformer OTI, WTI, Online DGA & Tap Changer Positions information is available in 4-20mA. They are
brought to BCU Analog Card.
Transformer Troubles and Alarms and are brought to BCU Digital Card.
Transformer Tap Changer Control is brought to BCU Control Card.
Switch yard is fixing with no of Digital Cameras and focusing the major equipment to View the yard and this
is having a facility to Move in slow motion, around the bay to cover all the Major equipments. This also put
in Network to Monitor from remote/ Local.
The Numerical IEDs , Energy Meters, MFM and Digital Cameras are connected in Network in Ethernet
Switch and to Station Control System and connected through Gateway to Remote Control Center and ALDC
/ SLDC / RLDC / NLDC.
The Operator, those who are sitting at Remote control Center having a System and he can Monitor the
substation and take a decision for any thing.
Still Extensive Wide cabling between Bay Kiosks/PRR to Switch yard equipment. But cables reduced to 60%
to 80%.
The Main Control Room Having only Network system with Printer and Aux System Monitoring.
But still Auxiliary system Location is Not Distributed and Centralised. This concept is not changing.
All IEDs are connected to Fibre Optic cable and Ethernet Switches. Even if FO cables damaged, still
protection function is working and it is unable to Monitor and control from Control Room / RCC / ALDC /
SLDC.
BAY LEVEL AUTOMATION (STAGE-3)

Station Level
Network Control
Center NCC
ABB Network Partner AG
C
E
Interbay
Bus
=D04+R01
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB

REL316*4
ABB Network Partner
ABB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

=D04 ABOBO 1
ABB
POWER MONITORING UNIT
=W1
=W2
Bay Level
-Q1
SEL
Process Level
COM581
-Q2
SEL
-Q0
SEL
LAMPE
TESTE
M
OUVRIR
FERMER
DISTANCE
ABB
ESC
EXE
LOCAL
SET
REMOTE OPERATION
LOCAL CONTROL
ABB
LOC
METERING
REL316*4
ABB Network Partner
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

ABB
ABB Network Partner
REB500
-Q2
-Q0
-Q1
-Q9
-Q8
BAY LEVEL AUTOMATION (STAGE-3)

Features
Benefits
Less inventories and spare parts
Mainstream Hardware
Less training & Familiarisation
Mainstream Software platforms
Less Hardware and panels
Integrated SA System
Control (BCU)
Monitoring (BCU)
Metering (BCU)
Protection (BPU)
DR (BPU)
SOE / ER (BCU+BPU)
Billing (TVM/EM)
etc.
Less operation and maintenance

costs
More availability
Open System
TCP / IP Ethernet communication
Using fibre optic media
for communication
Compact design
Decentralised system structure
closer to process
Distributed Control Rooms
Or called Bay Kiosks
Or called Portable Relay Rooms
No conventional mimic board
Minimising outage breaks

Integration of third-party
equipment
Less cabling and installation
costs
Less testing and commissioning
costs
Less space and civil works
HIGHLIGHTS BAY LEVEL SA

Features
Benefits
Numerical Protection (BPU)
Easy to use and to customise
Numerical Control (BCU)
Efficient operation
Safe interlocking
Avoiding errors
Less hazards and breaks
Reduction of operation costs
Self supervision
Modern MMI / HMI
Operator guidance
Maintenance support
Increasing availability
Reducing maintenance costs
Higher power quality
ENHANCED FUNCTIONALITY OF BAY LEVEL SA

Features
Process status information
Benefits
Better planning
more timely data
On-line Primary equipment

monitoring
Efficient trouble shooting
SA System status information
All information at one glance
Events and Alarms evaluation
Better monitoring
Disturbance records
Trends and calculations
Supports operation decisions
Reports
Efficient asset management
SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
PROCESS LEVEL INTELLIGENT SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
PREPARED BY
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
Mobile:9440336984

1.
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3.
4.
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6.
7.
8.
9.
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14.
15.
16.
17.

This is Distributed IEDs for each Switch Yard Equipment for Operation and Maintenance.This is
Called Process Bus Automation.
Non Conventional Instrument Transformers for Voltage and Current Measurement .
In this Distributed Control Rooms / Bay Kiosks / Portable relay Rooms are not required.
One complete Panel for one Bay. All control, Protection IEDs TVM/EM are available.
No Physical wiring from Switch Yard to Bay to Control. Total Fibre Optic Ethernet connection and
IEC61850 Communication.
No Cable Trenches. No DC Leakage.
But Centralised Auxiliary System and Physical Cabling to all Bay switch yard equipment and relays
and other accessory systems.
Switch yard is fixing with no of Digital Cameras and focusing the major equipment to View the yard
and this is having a facility to Move in slow motion, around the bay to cover all the Major
Ethernet Switch and to Station Control System and connected through Gateway to Remote Control
Center and ALDC / SLDC / RLDC / NLDC.
The Operator, those who are sitting at Remote control Center having a System and he can Monitor
the substation and take a decision for any thing.
This is Stage-4 Substation Control System called Process Bus Substation Automation System.
Civil Engineering Cost in the yard reduces Drastically.
But still Auxiliary system Location is Centralised, but Not Distributed. This concept is not changing.
Redundant, alternative communication channels are required to safe guard if FO cable damages.
The reliability of system Depends on availability of Fibre Optic System.
INTELLIGENT SA ARCHITECTURE
Station Level
Network Control
Center NCC
C
E
Interbay
B
us
=D04+R01
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
ABB

REL316*4
ABB Network Partner
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Bay Level

=D04 ABOBO 1
ABB
=W1
=W2
-Q1
SEL
-Q2
SEL
M
M
LAMPE
TESTE
-Q0
SEL
M
OUVRIR
ESC
ABB
FERMER
DISTANCE
EXE
LOCAL
SET
REMOTE
ABB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
LOC
OPERATION
LOCAL CONTROL
METERING
REL316*4
ABB Network Partner
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

ABB
ABB Network Partner
REB500

ABB
U
G
IT
N
M
R
E
W
O
P
EM
E
C
N
A
T
IS
D
C
LO
-Q2
-Q0
-Q1
-Q51
PISA
B
PISA
A
PISA
A
PISA
Process B
us
Process Level
COM581
-T1
-Q9
-Q8
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTELLIGENT SAS

Intelligent Primary Equipment

ABB

REL316*4
ABB Network Partner
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
MicroSCADA
=D04+R01
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
Interbay bus
Ethernet Switches
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
d gi tal
=D04 ABOBO 1
ABB
=W1
=W2
-Q2
-Q1
-Q1
SEL
-Q2
SEL
-Q0
SEL
LOCAL
SET
REMOTE
-Q2
OUVRIR
FERMER
ESC
EXE
LOC
OPERATION
LOCAL CONTROL
ABB
-Q51
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
METERING
REL316*4
ABB Network Partner
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
COM 581

ABB
ABB Network Partner
COM581
Communication
Converter
NCC / RCC
REB500
-Q0
PISA
A
-Q8
-Q9
-Q8
PISA
A
PISA
B
Feeder Marshalling
-Q0
-T1
-Q9
i it l
DISTANCE
? ABB
-Q1
di gi t al
LAMPE
TESTE
PISA
Process
Bus
INTELLIGENT SAS
ABB
Actuator for
isolator &
earthing
switch
control
PISA PISA
PISA
=D04+R01
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB

ABB

REL316*4
ABB Network Partner
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Abgangsschutz
Line Protection 1I

=D04 ABOBO 1
ABB
=W1
PISA
=W2
M
-Q1
SEL
-Q2
SEL
-Q0
SEL
Feldleitgert
Bay
Controller
LAMPE
TESTE
Star Coupler
ABB
OUVRIR
FERMER
ESC
EXE
DISTANCE
LOCAL
SET
REMOTE
LOC
OPERATION
LOCAL CONTROL
Actuator for
circuit breaker
control
ABB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
METERING
REL316*4
ABB Network Partner
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
PISA
A
Abgangsschutz
Line
Protection 2II
PISA
A
ABB
ABB Network Partner
REB500
PISA
B
Bus Bar Protection
Sensors for
current &
voltage
measurement
Process Bus
Phase L1
Inter bay bus 1

Inter bay bus 2
INTELLIGENT SA: FEATURES AND BENEFITS

Features
Benefits
Bus (serial) communication

to primary equipment
Further reduction in yard

cabling and installation costs
Intelligent primary equipment
More information from primary

equipment
Sampling and signal processing

locally in primary equipment
Operation enhancements
Reducing operation and
maintenance costs
Less primary equipment costs
Less project execution time
SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
PROCESS LEVEL INTELLIGENT SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION WITH
GSM / CDMA NETWORK
PREPARED BY
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
Mobile:9440336984

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

This is Distributed IEDs for each Switch Yard Equipment for Operation and Maintenance. This is
Called Process Bus Automation.
Non Conventional Instrument Transformers for Voltage and Current Measurement .
In this Distributed Control Rooms / Bay Kiosks / Portable relay Rooms are not required.
One complete Panel for one Bay. All control, Protection IEDs TVM/EM are available.
No Physical wiring from Switch Yard to Bay to Control. Total GSM/CDMA connection and IEC61850
Communication.
But Centralised Auxiliary System and Physical Cabling to all Bay switch yard equipment and relays
and other accessory systems.
Switch yard is fixing with no of Digital Cameras and focusing the major equipment to View the yard
and this is having a facility to Move in slow motion, around the bay to cover all the Major
Ethernet Switch and to Station Control System and connected through Gateway to Remote Control
Center and ALDC / SLDC / RLDC / NLDC.
The Operator, those who are sitting at Remote control Center having a System and he can Monitor
the substation and take a decision for any thing.
This is Stage-5 Substation Control System called Process Bus Substation Automation System.
Civil Engineering Cost in the yard reduces Drastically.
But still Auxiliary system Location is Centralised, but Not Distributed. This concept is not changing.
Redundant, alternative communication channels are required with GSM / CDMA.
The reliability of system Depends on availability of GSM / CDMA.
Station Level
INTELLIGENT GSM/CDMA SA ARCHITECTURE

TO RCC/ALDC/SLDC
GSM
GSM
CDMA
COM581
CDMA
C
E
=D04+R01
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
L316*4
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB
10
12
13
14
15
Bay Level
16
=D04 ABOBO 1
GSM
1
=W
2
=W
1
-Q
L
E
S
2
-Q
L
E
S
M
E
P
M
LA
0
-Q
S
E
T
L
E
S
I
R
V
U
O
? ?
ABB
SET
SETLOCAL
REMOTE
OPERATION
REMOTE OPERATION
LOCAL
C
S
E
LOCAL CONTROL
M
R
E
F
X
E
METERING
L316*4
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB
10
12
13
14
15
16
CDMA
50
B
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB
ABB
U
G
IT
N
M
R
E
W
O
P
EM
E
C
N
A
T
IS
D
GSM
CDMA
GSM
CDMA
-Q2
-Q0
-Q1
-Q51
PISA
B
PISA
A
PISA
A
PISA
Process Level
C
LO
-T1
-Q9
-Q8
IMPLEMENTATION OF CDMA / GSM INTELLIGENT SAS

Intelligent Primary Equipment

ABB

REL316*4
ABB Network Partner
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
MicroSCADA
=D04+R01
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
GSM
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
d gi tal
=D04 ABOBO 1
ABB
=W1
=W2
GSM
-Q2
-Q1
PISA
-Q2
-Q1
GSM
-Q1
SEL
-Q2
SEL
-Q0
SEL
LAMPE
TESTE
OUVRIR
FERMER
ESC
EXE
DISTANCE
? ABB
LOCAL
SET
REMOTE
-Q51
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
METERING
REL316*4
ABB Network Partner
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
CDMA
CDMA
COM 581

ABB
ABB Network Partner
i it l
OPERATION
LOCAL CONTROL
ABB
di gi t al
CDMA
LOC
COM581
Communication
Converter
GSM
NCC / RCC
REB500
-Q0
PISA
A
-T1
-Q9
-Q8
-Q9
-Q8
PISA
A
PISA
B
GSM
CDMA
Feeder Marshalling
-Q0
CDMA
ADVANTAGES OF
SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
PREPARED BY
ADE/400KV/ VS/HYD
Mobile:9440336984
ADVANTAGES OF SA
More Effective Long Term Planning
& Loading Decisions
PLANNING
Real-time Analysis that Avoids

Interruptions
ENGINEERING
Reduction in the Need for Costly

Field Visits
PROTECTION
Precise and Confident Operator

Decisions in Restoring Service
MAINTENANCE
ADVANTAGES OF SUBSTATION AUTOMATION

1. LOCAL & REMOTE GRAPHICAL VISUALISATION OF ELECTRICAL
DIAGRAMS OF BAY & SYSTEM VIEWS.
2. ALARM PAGES & SOE ARE DISPLAYED AND PRINTABLE.
3. TREND WINDOWS: SEVERAL CURVES CAN BE FULLY
CUSTOMISED BY THE OPERATOR.
4. CONTROL WITH THE SELECT-BEFORE OPERATE SECURITY
COMMANDS.
5. SAVING OF HISTORICAL FILES.
6. SYSTEM CONFIGUARATION SCREEN.
7. TIME SYNCHRONISATION
8. MONITORING OF CIRCUIT BREAKER.
9. MONITORING OF TRANSFORMER.
10. MONITORING OF CTs, PTs, & CVTs.
11. MONITORING OF RELAYS, ENERGY METERS & PANEL METERS.
12. CONFIGUARATION OF RELAYS
13. DISTURBANCE RECORD VIEW.
14. MONITORING OF SWITCH YARD SURVELLIANCE SYSTEM.
15. MONITORING OF NETWORK
16. MONITORING OF PLCC / OLTE EQUIPMENT & COMMUNICATION.
UTILISATION OF SUBSTATION AUTOMATION

1. MAINTANENCE
A. TRANSFORMERS
B. BREAKERS
C. CTs
D. PTs &CVTs
E. LAs
F. ISOLATORS
2. CONTROL&PROTECTION
A. CONTROL (BCU)
B. METERING (BCU)
C. PROTECTIONS (BPU)
D. PROTECTION DIAGRAMS
E. CONFIGUARATION
F. DISTURBANCE
RECORDER
G. ENERY METERS
H. ANALYSIS OF FAULT
I. GPS
J. RTU
3. OPERATIONS:
A. STATION DIAGRAM
B. ALARMS
C. SOE / ER
D. METERING VALUES
E. ICT/ EQUIP PARAMETERS
F. HISTORY
G. SOE
H. DISTURABANCE REPORT
& ANALYSIS.
4. COMMUNICATIONS
A. Analog PLCC
B. Digital PLCC
C. FIBRE OPTIC
D. DIGITAL MICROWAVE
E. VSAT
F. DIDICATED
COMMUNICATION
G. MUX
H. CHANNEL AIDED
PROTECTION
I. DATA TRANSMISSION
5. ENGINNERING
A. VOLTAGE CONTROL
B. FREQUENCY CONTROL
C. LOAD CONTROL
D. VAR CONTROL
E. GRID CONTROL
F. POWER SYSTEM
ANALYSIS (LOAD FLOW)
G. HARMONIC ANALYSIS
H. SYSTEM STABILITY
I. ABT ANALYSIS
J. GENERATION CONTROL
6. SECURITY
A.LIVE CAMERA
B.SURVELLIANCE SYSTEM
C. ENTRY LOG
7. INFORMATION TECH
A. Web Browser View
B. Commissioning Via Web
View
C. Advanced IT Tech
D. Messages
E. Notes
MONITORING
OF
SUBSTATION
IN
SMS/SCS/SA
PREPARED BY
PREPARED
GOPALA
KRISHNABY
PALEPU
GOPALA
KRISHNA
PALEPU
ADE/400KV/
VS/HYD
ADE/MRT(PROTECTION)
Mobile:9440336984
MONITORING via IEDs for PROTECTION

Advanced analysis
tools
Automatic printing
Summary report
GPS
CONCISE / FAST
Distance to Fault
Alarm Classes
User friendly
visualization
Universal Time
synchronization
Mo 12. 11. 96 GMT 17:02.43.305
Ayer Rajah & Labrador Feeder One
Sequence of Events
IED Parameter
# Of trips
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
REL 316*4
Bay
C
E
I
O
C
E
R
F
C
E
Smart Screen Wizards
One Line Diagrams

Event Logger
IED Faceplate
IED Tabular Values
Annunciator Panel
Alarm List with Sorting Feature
Trending
Substation Level Supervision

Single line diagram
U, I
=>fast
P, Q, E
=> slow
Overview pictures
P, Q,
=> slow
Customised measurements
P,Q, E
Summation
Minimum / maximum
Average values
Lists
Bar charts
etc. upon request
MAMIDIPALLY SS DISPLAY
SUBSTATION DISPLAY (400KV SIDE)

TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR
F1
A
KV
MW
MVAR
F2
A
KV
MW
MVAR
TAP
TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR
A
KV
MW
MVAR
F3
A
KV
MW
MVAR
F4
A
KV
MW
MVAR
F5
A
KV
MW
MVAR
A
KV
MW
MVAR
F6

TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR
A
KV
MW F1
MVAR
F2
A
KV
MW
MVAR
TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR
TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR
A
KV
MW F3
MVAR
A
KV
MW F4
MVAR

TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR
TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR
TAP
A
KV
MW
MVAR
A
KV
MW
MVAR
A
KV
MW
F1 F2
MVAR
A
KV
MW
MVAR
A
KV
MW
F3 F4
MVAR
A
KV
MW
MVAR
F5 F6
A
KV
MW
MVAR
SOE RECORDER EVENTS LIST
Monitors and Records all System Event Characteristics
Time stamped to nearest milli-second

Synchronizable to GPS via IRIG-B
Automatic retrieval from IED to Host
Storage on host disk
Automatically forward to operations
PC
Data sort capability included
Standard filters
Time
Device Type
Alarm Condition
Custom filters per your needs
ALARM PROCESSING
Recording and time stamping of alarms
Persisting and fleeting alarms
Alarm Annunciation Panel

Configurable Alarm Conditions
Any present value can drive an alarm
Set range of operation
Failure Alarms
Equipment generated
System generated
Grouped per IED
Remote
Communication
of Critical Alarms
TREND CURVES
TREND PARAMETERS
Recording of Trends and Alarm Generation
Upper Alarm (A)

hysteresis
Upper warning (W)
Lower warning
Lower alarm
ABB DISTURBANCE RECORDER
ABB Diagnostic: Fault Recording and Evaluation
Automatic Fault Location Printout
ALSTOM DISTURBANCE RECORDER
ALSTOM DISTURBANCE RECORDER
DISTURBANCE RECORDER
GE Oscillography/Fault Reporting
SIEMENS Disturbance Recorder
SIEMENS Disturbance Recorder Analysis
BASLER DISTURBANCE RECORDER
NXT-PHASE DISTURBANCE RECORDER
2 Ports for RCC &

2 Ports for ALDC/SLDC
COMMUNICATION
GATEWAY TO
RCC & ALDC
RCC LDC
Base System
Service
Modem
DM Printer
For 15 Min
Metering &
Trends
Engineering & DR
work Station
LAPTOP
Base System
Alarm
Unit
Alarm
Unit
Hardcopy
Printer +
MFD
Auxiliary
Alarm
Annunciation
Alarm/Event
Line Printer
GPS
Meinberg
Printer Server
POWER
V1
OVP
ACQR LOCK
GPS 166
SATELLITE CONTROLLED CLOCK
NORMAL OPERATION
WED 11.12.1996
MEZ 11.42.25
SV 24 > SYN
MENU CLR
NEXT INC
ACK
MEINBERG
Ethernet (TCP/IP)
Network Partner
Rugged Com/Equivalent Ethernet Switches forming Redundant Managed switched Ethernet LAN on fiber optic medium Interbay bus on IEC61850
Communication Gate way with hot standby for RCC and SLDC For Control and Protection Relays.
SSLTA 88SRS485MSRS485MSREDU/M
SERVICE
RS232 RS485
RS485
1MRSC60029
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
LOCAL
REMOTE
SET
OPERATION
DIGITAL
PLCC/
OLTE
SYSTEM
DIGITAL
PLCC/
OLTE
SYSTEM
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
DIGITAL
PLCC/
OLTE
SYSTEM
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
C
E
M
LOCAL
REMOTE
SET
OPERATION
CARR
PROT
SYSTEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
LOCAL
REMOTE
SET
OPERATION
EM
LOCAL
CARR
PROT
SYSTEM
REMOTE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
C
E
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
C
E
REL531
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
C
E
CARR
PROT
SYSTEM
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
HYD
RAN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
C
E
SET
OPERATION
CARR
PROT
SYSTEM
REL531
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
CARR
PROT
SYSTEM
CARR
PROT
SYSTEM
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
EM
HYD
RAN
EM
HYD
RAN
EM
AVR
EM
AVR
EM
OTH
EM
OTH
C
E
C
E
LOCAL
REMOTE
EM
AVR
EM
OTH
SET
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OPERATION
C
E
LOCAL
REMOTE
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
C
E
ABB Network PartnerREL511

AG
SET
OPERATION
C
E
Network Partner
SERVICE
RS232 RS485
RS485
1MRSC60029
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
CONTROL & RELAY

PANELS IN
CONVENTIONAL
SYSTEM
PREPARED BY
PREPARED
GOPALA
KRISHNABY
PALEPU
GOPALA
KRISHNA
PALEPU
ADE/400KV/
VS/HYD
ADE/MRT(PROTECTION)
Mobile:9440336984
400KV INTEGRATED CONTROL PANELS
400KV LINE CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL

4RLA
4RTB
4RLB
79 + 25
(AUTO RECLOSURE +
CHECK SYNC RELAY)
79 + 25
(AUTO RECLOSURE +
CHECK SYNC RELAY)
50 Z
(LBB / BFR)
50 Z
(LBB / BFR)
21 MAIN 1
CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS
TSR
TC-1
DC
I & II
CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS
TSR
TC-1I
TSR
TC-1
DC
I & II
TSR
TC-1I
21 MAIN 2
86 GR -A
1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M2
D/T CH-1
RECEIVE
RELAYS
D/T CH-2
RECEIVE
RELAYS
59 L1
59 L2
O/V STG-1 O/V STG-1i
BREAKER
UNDER
VOLTAGE MULTIPLICA
RELAY TION RELAY
DC-1I
86 GR -B
DC-1
86 GR -A
1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M1
21 MAIN 1 21 MAIN 1i
AUX RELYS AUX RELYS
87 HIGH
TEED-1
87 LOW
TEED-2
1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M1
86 GR -B
1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M2
D/T CH-1
RECEIVE
RELAYS
D/T CH-2
RECEIVE
RELAYS
BREAKER
MULTIPLICA
TION RELAY
400KV LINE + R CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL

4RLA
79 + 25
(AUTO RECLOSURE +
CHECK SYNC RELAY)
4RLRB
4RTB
4RLC
79 + 25
(AUTO RECLOSURE +
CHECK SYNC RELAY)
75 A
75 B
75 L
50 Z
(LBB / BFR)
87 MAIN
HIGH IMP
21 MAIN 1
CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS
21 IMP
DISTANCE
1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M1
1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M2
D/T CH-1 D/T CH-2

RECEIVE RECEIVE
RELAYS RELAYS
UNDER BREAKER
VOLTAGE MULTIPLIC
ATION
RELAY
RELAY
DC
I & II
86 GR -A
HIGH SPEED
64 REF AUX TRIP

RELAYS
TSR
TC-1I
21 MAIN 2
DC-1I
86 GR -B
TSR
TC-1
DC-1
86 GR -A
TSR
TC-1I
DC-1I
DC
I & II
CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS
DC-1
TSR
TC-1
50 Z
(LBB / BFR)
59 L1
59 L2
O/V STG-1 O/V STG-1i
21 MAIN 1 21 MAIN 1i
AUX RELYSAUX RELYS
87 HIGH
TEED-1
87 LOW
TEED-2
1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M1
86 GR -B
1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M2
D/T CH-1
RECEIVE
RELAYS
D/T CH-2
RECEIVE
RELAYS
BREAKER
MULTIPLICA
TION RELAY
400KV ICT HV + IV CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL

4RTRA
4RTRC
4RTRB
75 A
75 B
75 L
75 A
75 B
50 Z
(LBB / BFR)
50 Z
(LBB / BFR)
87 MAIN 1
LOW IMP
CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS
TSR
TC-1I
TSR
TC-1
87 MAIN 2
HIGH IMP
86 GR -A
86 GR -B
INTER TRIP INTER TRIP

RECEIVE
RECEIVE
RELAYS
RELAYS
HIGH SPEED
AUX TRIP
RELAYS
67 HV
BREAKER
MULTIPLICA
TION RELAY
99T
HV O/F
DC
I & II
TSR
TC-1I
86 GR -B
DC-1I
86 GR -A
DC
I & II
DC-1
TSR
TC-1
CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS
67 IV
99T
IV O/F
ICT / ATF TROUBLES

ALARAM & TRIP
FLAG RELAYS
AUX RLYS
FOR HV
AUX RLYS
FOR IV
87 HIGH
TEED-1
87 LOW
TEED-2
AUX RLYS AUX RLYS

INTER TRIP INTERTRIP
RECEIVE RECEIVE
BREAKER
MULTIPLICA
TION RELAY
400KV BUS REACTOR CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL

4RBRA
4RTB
4RBRB
79 + 25
(AUTO RECLOSURE +
CHECK SYNC RELAY)
75 A
75 B
50 Z
(LBB / BFR)
50 Z
(LBB / BFR)
87 MAIN
HIGH IMP
CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS
TSR
TC-1I
21 IMP
DISTANCE
64 REF
BREAKER
MULTIPLICA
TION RELAY
TSR
TC-1
DC
I & II
86 GR -A
86 GR -B
DC-1I
86 GR -A
DC
I & II
DC-1
TSR
TC-1
CB TROUBLE ALARAM
AND TRIP RELAYS
87 HIGH
TEED-1
HIGH SPEED
AUX TRIP
RELAYS
87 LOW
TEED-2
TSR
TC-1I
1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M1
86 GR -B
1-PH TRIP
RELAYS -6
FOR 21M2
D/T CH-1
RECEIVE
RELAYS
D/T CH-2
RECEIVE
RELAYS
BREAKER
MULTIPLICA
TION RELAY
400KV BUSBAR PROTECTION & COMMON CONTROL PANEL

4RBB2 BBM1 + 96 UNITS
4RBB3 BBM2 + 96 UNITS
CONTROL & RELAY

PANELS IN
SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
PREPARED BY
PREPARED
GOPALA
KRISHNABY
PALEPU
GOPALA
KRISHNA
PALEPU
ADE/400KV/
VS/HYD
ADE/MRT(PROTECTION)
Mobile:9440336984
400KV & 220KV BUSBAR & COMMON CONTROL PANEL

4RBB
2 RBB
BCU1
BCU1
BCU2
BCU2
BCU3
BUSBAR
CENTRAL UNIT
DC
-1
DC
-2
89BB2
AE CMR
Bus
Bar
Aux
relays
89BB1
AE CMR
89BB2
AE CMR
89BB1
AE CMR
BUSBAR
CENTRAL UNIT
Bus
Bar
Aux
relays
DC
-1
DC
-2
400KV LINE + REACTOR CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL

4RLA
4RLRC1/RBR3
4RLB
4RTB2
75A,B,L
LBB/ BU
50Z
TRIP COIL
186
R1,Y1,B1
86
GR-A R2,Y2,B2
DC-1
286
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-B R2,Y2,B2
DC-2
CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS
96
50Z
A/R+SC
79+25
64R
21L2
LBB/ BU
50Z
TRIP COIL
CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS
Reactor Trouble
Alarms & Trips
21R
59-1&2
CB PB
BAY2 BCU
186
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-A R2,Y2,B2
DC-1
A/R+SC
79+25
87R
21L1
286
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-B R2,Y2,B2
DC-2
BAY1 BCU
50
ZT
D/T-1
D/T-2
Receive Receive
Relays Relays
99R
CB PB
400KV ICT CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL

4RTRA3
75A,B,L
LBB/ BU
50Z
186
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-A R2,Y2,B2
DC-1
286
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-B R2,Y2,B2
DC-2
50
ZT
CB PB
LV BAY BCU
LBB/ BU
50Z
LBB/ BU
50Z
87T2
TRIP COIL
CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS
86
GR-A
86
GR-B
DC-1
TRIP COIL
CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS
87T1
BAY3 BCU
DC-2
A/R+SC
79+25
75A,B
Transformer Trouble
Alarms & Trips
67HV
Inter
96/ Trip
50Z Relays
CB PB
MFM
67IV
TRIP COIL
CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS
86
GR-A
86
GR-B
96/
50Z
99HV
99IV
DC-1
BAY2 BCU
4RTRC3
4RTRB3
DC-2
4RTB2
Inter
Trip
Relays CB PB
MFM
220KV FEEDER CB RELAY & PROTN PANEL

2RLA1
2RLB1
75A
75B
BAY1 BCU
A/R+SC
79+25
21L1
LBB/ BU
50Z
TRIP COIL
21L2
186
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-A R2,Y2,B2
DC-1
286
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-B R2,Y2,B2
DC-2
CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS
96 /
50Z
TTS
CB PB
MFM
D/T-1
D/T-2
Receive Receive
Relays Relays
220KV BC, TBC & BS CB RELAY & PROTN PANELS

2RTBC
TBC BCU
LBB/ BU
50Z
TRIP COIL
96
50Z
186
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-A R2,Y2,B2
DC-1
286
86 R1,Y1,B1
GR-B R2,Y2,B2
DC-2
86
GR-B
CB PB
50/51
A,B
C,N
TRIP COIL
CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS
DC-1
86
GR-A
LBB/ BU
50Z
DC-2
CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS
A/R+SC
79+25
BS BCU
96
50Z
CB PB
LBB/ BU
50Z
LBB/ BU
50Z
TRIP COIL
CB
1&2
TROUBLES HEALTHY
& ALARMS
LEDS
DC-1
BC BCU
LBB/ BU
50Z
2RBC
86
GR-A
DC-2
2RBC
86
GR-B
96
50Z
CB PB
50/51
A,B
C,N
SUBSTATION AUXILIARIES & TERMINAL PANELS

SSAUX
For AC
415V
System-1
BCU1
For DC
220V
System-1
BCU3
For DC
48V
System-1
BCU5
For Air
condition
System
For AC
415V
System-2
BCU2
For DC
220V
System-2
BCU4
For DC
48V
System-2
Base System
Alarm
Unit
BCU6
For Fire
Fighting
System
BCU7
BCU8
For Diesel
Generator
System
For fire
& Smoke
Detector
BCU9
BCU10
COM581
Alarm
Unit
Main Server
COM581
Redunt Server
COM581
C
E
C
E
Communication
Gateway
Network Partner
SSLTA 88
SERVICE
RS232
Hot Standby
SRS485M
SRS485M
RS485
RS485
SREDU/M
1MRSC60029 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028
Ethernet Switch
Router to
ALDC/SLDC
Network Partner
SSLTA 88
SERVICE
RS232
SRS485M
SRS485M
RS485
RS485
SREDU/M
1MRSC60029 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028 1MRSC60028
Ethernet Switch
C
E
Surveillance
system
Line Printer for

Alarm / Event
Metering Values
DOT Matrix Printer
DM Printer
For 15 Min
Metering &
Trends
2 Ports for RCC &

2 Ports for ALDC/SLDC
COMMUNICATION
GATEWAY TO
RCC & ALDC
RCC LDC
Base System
Alarm
Unit
Engineering & DR
work Station
LAPTOP
Base System
Service
Modem
Alarm
Unit
Hardcopy
Printer +
MFD
Auxiliary
Alarm
Annunciation
Alarm/Event
Line Printer
GPS
Meinberg
Printer Server
POWER
V1
OVP
ACQR LOCK
GPS 166
SATELLITE CONTROLLED CLOCK
NORMAL OPERATION
WED 11.12.1996
MEZ 11.42.25
SV 24 > SYN
MENU CLR
NEXT INC
ACK
MEINBERG
Ethernet (TCP/IP)
Network Partner
Rugged Com/Equivalent Ethernet Switches forming Redundant Managed switched Ethernet LAN on fiber optic medium Interbay bus
on IEC61850 Communication Gate way with hot standby for RCC and SLDC For Control and Protection Relays.
SERVICE
RS232 RS485
RS485
1MRSC60029
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
LOCAL
REMOTE
SET
OPERATION
DIGITAL
PLCC/
OLTE
SYSTEM
DIGITAL
PLCC/
OLTE
SYSTEM
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
DIGITAL
PLCC/
OLTE
SYSTEM
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
C
E
M
LOCAL
REMOTE
SET
OPERATION
CARR
PROT
SYSTEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
LOCAL
REMOTE
SET
OPERATION
EM
LOCAL
CARR
PROT
SYSTEM
REMOTE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
C
E
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
C
E
REL531
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
C
E
CARR
PROT
SYSTEM
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
HYD
RAN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
C
E
SET
OPERATION
CARR
PROT
SYSTEM
REL531
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
CARR
PROT
SYSTEM
CARR
PROT
SYSTEM
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
EM
HYD
RAN
EM
HYD
RAN
EM
AVR
EM
AVR
EM
OTH
EM
OTH
C
E
C
E
LOCAL
REMOTE
EM
AVR
EM
OTH
SET
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OPERATION
C
E
LOCAL
REMOTE
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
C
E
ABB Network PartnerREL511

AG
SET
OPERATION
C
E
Network Partner
SERVICE
RS232 RS485
RS485
1MRSC60029
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
POWER GRID CHINA SAS
SAS in POWER GRID, INDIA SEONI (WR)
IEC 61850 RELAY MODELS OF DIFFERENT MANUFACTURERS

MANUFACTURERS
BAY
CONTROL
UNIT
ABB
REC 670
AREVA
MICOM
C264
FEEDER
67
REX 521
REF 615
MICOM
P141
DISTANCE
21
LINE
DIFFERENTIAL
87 L
DIFFERENTIAL
87 T
BUSBAR
87 BB
REL 670
RED 670
RET 670
MICOM
MICOM
P543/547
MICOM
P633/P643
REB 670
REB 500
MICOM
P74 1/3/6
L 60, L 90
T 60
B 90,
SIPROTEC
SIPROTEC
SIPROTEC
P44 2/3/4
GE
D 25,C90+,
F 60
D 90, D 60
F650
MULTILIN
SIEMENS SIPROTEC SIPROTEC SIPROTEC
( SIPROTEC )
6MD 66/3
7SJ 62/3/4
7SA 522/6..
7SD 522/61_
7UT 633/13/2
7 SS 52
SEL
SEL
451-4
SEL
451
SEL
421
SEL
487E
TOSHIBA
GRD 150
GRD 140
GRZ 100
SEL
387L
GRL
100 / 150
SEL
487B
GRB
100/150
GRT 100
BAY LEVEL SUBSTATION AUTOMATION

DECENTRALIZED ARCHITECTURE DISTRIBUTED CONTROL ROOMS USING BAY
KIOSKS CALLED PORTABLE RELAY ROOMS.
BAY-ORIENTED CONCEPT
EACH BAY PROVIDED WITH BAY KIOSKS/
PORTABLE RELAY ROOMS.
DISTRIBUTED INTELLIGENCE
EACH BAY PROVIDED WITH CONTROL IEDs (BCUs)
FOR CONTROL & MONITORING FUNCTIONS.
EACH BAY PROVIDED WITH PROTECTION IEDs
(BPUs) FOR PROTECTION.
DECENTRALIZED FUNCTIONS.
USING
IEC
61850
(UNIVERSAL)
SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION PROTOCOL.
IT IS CALLED BAY LEVEL SUBSTATION AUTOMATION.
PRESENT STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION

OF
SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM
IN APTRANSCO IS
DISTRIBUTED CONTROL ROOMS USING
BAY KIOSKS
CALLED PORTABLE RELAY ROOMS
USING IEC 61850 (UNIVERSAL)
SUBSTATION AUTOMATION PROTOCOL.
THIS IS CALLED BAY LEVEL

Substation Automation

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Substation Automation

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SUBSTATION AUTOMATION

(FROM CONVENTIONAL SUBSTATION TO GSM/CDMA AUTOMATION SYSTEM)

From substation control and protection to

Fibre optics based Substation to GSM /CDMA

Features and Benefits

IT based solution for protection and control offer cost

Effective fault location is mandatory for faster finding

Integrated numerical protection & control allows

On-line condition monitoring reduces maintenance

Substation Automation offers

Voltage instability prediction is a new approach for

Integrated asset management improves

General Principles of Substation Automation

The objective of modern substation automation (SA) is to

CONVENTIONAL CONTROL & PROTECTION

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

1-CVT 1-CT 1-89L ISO

SUBSTATION MONITORING SYSTEM

SUBSTATION MONITORING SYSTEM

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

ABB Power Automation AG

LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4

500SCM 500SCM 500SCM

BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

1-CVT 1-CT 1-89L ISO

SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM(STAGE-1)

This system is exciting Conventional System to convert Remote Control System.

SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM (STAGE-1)

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT