TRNG I HC BCH KHOA

KHOA C KH

ti:

PHN CNG CAD/CAM

GVHD: Hunh Hu Ngh

SVTH : Nguyn Cao Sang
Nguyn Thnh Thut 21103507
Nguyn B Vn 21104165

21102879

CPU

THIT B CMM

NGUYN L NG DNG CA THIT

B NHP

CPU
CPU l vit tt ca ch
Central Processing Unit, tm
dch l b x l trung tm.
Nhim v chnh l x l cc
chng trnh v d kin.
Bao gm khi iu khin v
khi tnh ton.

CPU

S cu trc c bn ca CPU

N V IU KHIN
Chc nng:
K nhn lnh tip theo t b nh, a vo thanh
ghi lnh.
Tng ni dung ca PC tr sang lnh tip theo.
Gii m lnh nm trong thanh ghi lnh xc nh
thao tc m lnh yu cu.
Pht ra cc tn hiu iu khin thc hin lnh .
Nhn tn hiu yu cu t bn ngoi , x l cc tn
hiu .

M HNH KT NI KHI IU
KHIN

CC TN HIU PHT RA T KK

Cc tn hiu iu khin bn trong BXL:

iu khin cc thanh ghi.
iu khin ALU.
Cc tn hiu iu khin bn ngoi BXL:
iu khin b nh.
iu khin cc module vo-ra.

KHI S HC V LOGIC(ALU)
Chc nng:
Thc hin cc php ton s hc v php
ton logic.
S hc: cng, tr, nhn, chia, tng, gim,
i du.
Logic: AND, OR, NOT, XOR, dch bit,
quay bit.

M HNH KT NI ALU

HOT NG CA CPU
Chu k lnh:
Nhn lnh.
Gii m lnh.
Nhn ton hng.
Thc hin lnh.
Ct ton hng.
Ngt

GIN TRNG THI CA CHU

K LNH

THIT B CMM
My o to (Coordinate Measuring
Machine CMM) l thit b vn nng
c th thc hin vic o cc thng s
hnh hc theo phng php to .
Thng s cn o c tnh t ta
im o.
C 2 loi my thng dng l o bng
tay v my o CNC.
o bng phng php tip xc v
khng tip xc.

THIT B CMM
My o to thng l cc my
o cc 3 phng chuyn v o X, Y,
Z.
Bn o c lm bng grant.
u o c gn trn gi u o
lp trn thn trt theo phng Z.
Khi u o c iu chnh n
mt im o no th 3 u c
s cho ta bit 3 to X, Y, Z tng
ng vi chnh xc c th ln n
0,1 micromt.

THIT B CMM

Cu to: gm 4 phn chnh.

Thn my.
u o.
H thng iu khin.
Phn mm o.

THIT B CMM
V

kt cu, my CMM gm nhiu loi:

tay gp (artigulated arm), kiu cu
(bridge), kiu cha (cantilever), kiu
gin (gantry) hay trc ngang (horizonal
arm).
Kiu tay gp thng l loi my nh
cm tay, cho php u d xoay t
theo nhiu hng khc nhau.
My kiu cu l loi c trc o c
lp thng ng vi mt dm ngang
t trn 2 . My o kiu cu
(theo trc X) gip m rng phm vi
ca vt th o.

THIT B CMM
Vi my o kiu cha , trc o
c bi mt kt cu .
My kiu gin c kt cu khung
treo trn cc c th m
rng pham v trn cc vt c
o. Cc my o kiu gin c cu
trc tng t nh thit k kiu
cu.
i vi my o kiu trc ngang,
trc lp u d c t ngang
cha ra, mt u gn trn gi
thng ng c th dch chuyn
c.

THIT B CMM
ng dng:
o kch thc chi tit
o profile.
o gc.
o su.
o cc thng s phi hp trn ,t
chi tit nh phng, d song song,
vung gc.
o cc bin dng phc tp, cc b
mt khng gian: khun mu, chn
vt, mui xe t.
ng dng trong k thut ngc.

THIT B CMM

Mi hng ch to my CMM c vit ring cho cc my

ca mnh nhng phn mm khc nhau. Mi phn mm c th
c nhiu mun ring bit ng dng cho tng loi thng s
cn o. V d my CMM ca hng Mitutoyo c cc phn
mm (mdun) nh sau :
GEOPAK : c nhiu cp khc nhau, dng cho o lng
vt th 3D, c th xut sang file dng .gws chuyn i
d liu o thnh d liu chui im cho thit k chi tit
bng phn mm Pro/Engineer hoc cc phn mm khc.
SCANPAK : dng s ho bin dng 3D ca vt th,
chuyn dng cho k thut ngc.

THIT B CMM
STATPAK : chuyn dng x l s liu o.
GEARPAK INVOLUTE/BEVEL : chuyn dng
cho o bnh rng, chuyn d liu t my CMM
sang my kim tra bnh rng.
TRACEPAK : chng trnh qut vt th 3D cho
my CMM vn hnh bng tay.
Ngoi ra cn mt s phn mm khc nh :
COM3D, PLOT-GEO, 3DTOL