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Presente Perfecto
As se forma el presente perfecto en su forma afirmativa:

Sujeto + have/has + participio de un verbo

Al igual que en la forma de pasado, los verbos regulares aaden ed en el participio. En el

caso de los irregulares, es necesario saberlo. (Ver Lista de verbos irregulares).

Afirmativa

forma completa

forma contraida

I
You
He / she / it

have worked
have worked
has worked

Ive worked
youve worked
he/she/its worked

We
You
They

have worked
have worked
have worked

weve worked
youve worked
theyve worked

Negacin

forma completa

forma contrada

I
You
He / she / it

have not work ed

have not work ed
has not worked

I
You
He / she / it

havent worked
havent worked
hasnt worked

We
You
They

have not worked

have not worked
have not worked

We
You
They

havent worked
havent worked
havent worked

Interrogacin
respuesta breve +

respuesta breve -

Have I worked?
Have you worked?
Has he/she/it worked?

Yes, I have
Yes, you have
Yes, he/she/it has

No, I havent
No, you havent
No, he/she/it hasnt

Have we worked?
Have you worked?
Have they worked?

Yes, we have
Yes, you have
Yes, they have

No, we havent
No, you havent
No, they havent

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Uso del Presente Perfecto:

1. Para expresar una accin o estado que comenz en el pasado y an contina.

-

I have lived in Brussels for 3 years = Llevo viviendo en Bruselas 3 aos (An vivo all)
She has studied English since last year = Lleva estudiando ingls desde el ao pasado
(An est estudindolo)

-------------I have worked since 2000 ------------pasado

presente

futuro

2. Para expresar un hecho que ocurri en algn momento indeterminado del pasado.
-

I have read that book. (no se especifica cuando)

She has been to Paris.
She has been there

?????????????????????????????????????

pasado

presente

futuro

3. Para expresar una accin ya concluida, pero que afecta de alguna manera al presente.
-

Ive lost my keys and I cant go out now.

Its rained a lot. Are you wet?

Ive lost my keys .............................................

pasado
presente

futuro

NOTA: Al contrario que en espaol, el presente perfecto no se utiliza para hablar de algo
ocurrido en el pasado reciente. En esos casos se usa el pasado simple:
-

He desayunado a las diez (hoy) I had breakfast at 10.

Ha llegado esta tarde He arrived this afternoon.
Qu has hecho por la maana? What did you do this morning?

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