GVHD:TS.

DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

Trng i hc M a Cht
MN HC
B mn Sc bn vt liu

C HC KT CU 2

Bi tp ln s 2
TNH KHUNG SIU TNH BNG PHNG PHP LC
5-2

1)S liu nh sau :

STT

Kch thc hnh

hc

L1
2

10

2)S tnh :S 5

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

L2
8

Ti trng

q(kN/
m)
(kN)
40

140

P M(kN/
m)
120

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

6m

8m

2J
K

m
2J

3J
C

2j

3J

h
8m

10 m

yu cu v Th T thc hin
1.Tnh h siu tnh do ti trng tc dng
1.1,v cc biu ni lc:mmen un M

lc ct Q P lc dc N P

trn h siu tnh cho.bit F=10J/L 12 (m 2 )

1) Xc nh bc siu tnh v chn h c bn
2)Thnh lp cc phng trnh dng chnh tc dng tng qut
3)Xc nh cc h v s hng t do ca phng trnh chnh
tc,kim tra cc kt qu tnh c.
4)Gii h phng trnh chnh tc
5)V biu mmen trn h siu tnh cho do ti trng tc
dng M

.kim tra cn bng cc nt v iu kin chuyn

v.

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

6)V biu lc ct Q P v lc dc N P trn h siu tnh

cho
1.2.Xc nh chuyn v ngang ca 1 im hoc gc xoay ca tit
din K bit
E=2.10 8 kN/m 2 .J=10 6 L 14 (m 4 )
2.Tnh h siu tnh tc dng c 3 nguyn nhn(ti
trng,nhit thay i v gi ta di ch).
2.1 Vit h phng trnh chnh tc dng s
2.2 Trnh by
1) V biu M cc do 3 nguyn nhn ng thi tc dng
ln h siu tnh cho v cch kim tra
2)Tnh chuyn v nu nh trn mc 1.2
Bit:
-Nhit thay i trong thanh xin : th trn T tr =+45 0 ,th di
l T d =+30 0
-Tnh thanh xin c chiu cao tit din h=0.12(m)
-H s gin n di v nhit =10 5
-Chuyn v gi ta:
Gi D dch chuyn sang phi mt on
Gi H b ln xung mt on

2 =0,001

1 =0,001

L 1 (m)

L 2 (m)

BI LM
1.Tnh h siu tnh do ti trng tc dng
1.1,V cc biu ni lc:mmen un M

trn h siu tnh cho.bit F=10J/L 12 (m 2 ):

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

lc ct Q P lc dc N P

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

1. Xc nh bc siu tnh v chn h c bn

a)Xc inh bc siu tnh:
+iu kin cn:
n=T+2K+C 0 +3H-3D (*)
vi (K=1,H=5,C 0 =4,D=6,T=0) thay vo cng thc (*) ta c
n=0+2.1+4+3.5-3.6=3
+iu kin

I
n

m
II

Coi (II) l tri t v coi n l 1 ming cng c ni vi ming

cng 1 bng 1 khp
m v thanh nf h bt bin hnh
SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

Vy h cho l h siu tnh bc 3

b)Chn h c bn

M
q

X2=1

X1=1
P

HE CO BAN

X3=1

2)Thnh lp cc phng trnh chnh tc dng tng qut

11X1 + 12X2 + 13X3 + 1P = 0
21X1 + 22X2 + 23X3 + 2P = 0
31X1 + 32X2 + 33X3 + 3P = 0

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

3. Xc nh cc h s v s hng t do ca h phng trnh chnh

tc,kim tra cc kt qu tnh ton
Cc biu mmen un ln lt do X 1 = 1; X2 = 1; X3 = 1
v ti trng gy ra trong h c bn nh trn:

10
X1=1
18

M1

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

X2 =1
6

M2

M3

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

X3=1

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

120
1120

1400
2520

M0p
10
14

12
8

Ms
11 M 1.M 1

1 1 1
2
1 1
2
.
.18.18.
.18

.
.10.10.
.10

EJ 2 2
3
2 2
3

1
1 1
6436
2

.10.10.14 . .8.10 8 10
2
2 2
3EJ
3

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

22 M 2 .M 2

LP XDCTN-K55

1 1 1
2
1 1
2
1
408

. .6.10. .6 . .6.6. .6 .6.18.6

EJ 2 2
3
3 2
3
2
EJ

33 M 3 .M 3

1 1
2
1 1
2
1
7273

.8.8.
.8

.
.8.8.
.8

.8.18.8

EJ 2
3
3 2
3
2
9EJ

12 21 M 1.M 2

1 1 1
1 1
2
716

.
.18.18.6

.
.6.10.
10

EJ 2 2
2 2
3
EJ

13 31 M 1.M 3

1 1
648

8.18.9

EJ 2
EJ

23 32 M 2 .M 3

1 1
432

.8.18.6

EJ 2
EJ

1P M 1.M P0

1 1 1
2
1 1
.
.18.2520.
.18

. .1280.10.12

EJ 2 2
3
2 3

1 1
248 1 1
178890
. .1400.5,5.
. .1160.4,5.11,2
2 2
15 2 2
EJ

2 P M 2 .M P0

1 1 1
1 1

.
.18.2520.6

. .1280.10.1,5

EJ 2 2
2 3

1 1
1 1
79498
. .1400.5,5.4,9 . .1160.4,5.0,9
2 2
2 2
EJ

3 P M 3 .M P0

1 1
2
1 1
343840

.8.1120.
.8

.
.18.2520.8

EJ 2
3
2 2
3EJ

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

Kim tra cc kt qu tnh ton

-Kim tra hang i:

+Hng 1

M 1.M S

1 1 1
2
1 1
1 1
2
.
.10.10.
.10

.
.18.18.14

.
.18.18.
.18

EJ 2 2
3
2 2
2 2
3

1 1
1 1
46 2344
. (10 18).10.10 . .2.10.
2 2
2 2
3
3EJ

11 12 13

6436 716 648 2344

3EJ
EJ
EJ
3EJ

(NG)

+Hng 2

M 2 .M S

1 1 1
2
1
1 1
.
.6.6.
.6

.14.18.6

. .18.18.6

EJ 3 2
3
2
2 2

1 1
34 124
. .6.10.
2 2
3
EJ

21 22 23

716 408 432 124

EJ
EJ
EJ
EJ

(NG)

+Hng 3

M 3 .M S

1 1 1
2
1 1
2
1
.
.6.6.
.6

.
.2.10.
.6

.10.10.3

EJ 3 2
3
2 2
3
2

1 1
1
5288
. .18.18.6 .14.14.6
2 2
2
9 EJ

31 32 33

648 432 7273 5288

EJ
EJ
9EJ
EJ

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

(NG)

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

Kim tra cc h s ca n ik :

ik M S M S
i,k

1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
.8.8.
.8

.
.4.4.
.4

.
.14.14.
.14

EJ 2
3
2 2
3
2 2
3

1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
1
. .6.6. .6 . .8.8. .8 . .10.10. .10 .10.10.11
3 2
3
3 2
3
2 2
3
2
1 1
34 13436
. .2.10.
2 2
3
9EJ

ik 11 12 13 21 22 23 31 32 33
i,k

6436

3EJ

2.716 2.648 2.432 408 7232 13436

EJ
EJ
EJ
EJ
9EJ
9EJ
(NG)
Kim tra cc s hng t do ca phng trnh chnh tc

M P0 M S

1 1
2
1 1
1 1

.1120.8.
.8

.
.18.2520.12

. .18.2520.14

EJ 2
3
2 2
2 2

1 1
1 1
349 1 1
15221
. .1280.10.10,5 . .1400.5,5.
. .1160.4,5.10,3
2 3
2 2
30 2 2
EJ

iP 1P 2 P 3 P

1
343840
15221
178890

79498

EJ
3
3EJ

(NG)

4) Gii h phng trnh chnh tc

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

6436
3 . X 1 716. X 2 648. X 3 178890 0

716. X 1 408. X 2 432. X 3 79498 0

648. X 1 432. X 2

7232
343840
.X 3
0
9
3

X 1 57, 46 KN

X 2 18, 46 KN
X 106, 22 KN
3

H tnh nh tng ng :

q=40

120

P=140

57,46
18,46
57,46
18,46

H 106,22

5)V biu momen Mp trn h siu tnh cho do tai trng

tc dng.Kim
tra cn bng cc nt v kim tra iu kin chuyn v.

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

454,6
574,6
270,24

476,5

739
110,76

746,72

849,76

Mp

kNm

Kim tra cn bng cc nt

-Kim tra nt K:

476,5

K
746,72
270,24
SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

-Kim tra nt A

120
A

454,6
-Kim tra nt C: Nt C=0
-Kim tra nt C:

110,76

739
C

849,76

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

574,6

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

Kim tra bng iu kin chuyn v

M 1.M P

1 1
2
1
179 1
.10.574,6.
.10

.8,95.739.
10.1279,99.16

2 EJ 2
3
2
60 3

1
46
454,6.10.14 .348,9.10. 1, 2.10 3 ( m)
2
3
M 2 .M P

1 1 1
2
1 1
1 1
.
.110,76.6.
.6

.
.8,95.739.6

. .9,05.746,72.6

EJ 3 2
3
2 2
2 2

1 1
1
1 1

. .10.1279,99.4,5 .454,6.10.3 . .348,9.10.4 2,8.104 (m)

2 3
2
2 2

M 3 .M P

1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1

.8.270,24.
.8

.
.8.49,79.8.
.8

. 9,05.746,72.8

EJ 2
3
3 2
3
2 2

1 1

. .8,95.739.8 1,346.10 4 ( m)
2 2

1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2

.8.270,
24.
.8

.
.8.849,76.
.8

.
.6.110,76.
.6

EJ 2
3
3 2
3
3 2
3
1 1
899 1 1
179 1 1
. .9,05.746,72.
. .739.8,95.
. .9,05.746,72.14
2 2
60 2 2
60 2 2
1 1
1 1
2
1 1
. .739.8,95.14 . .10.574,6. .10 . .1279,99.10.11,5
2 2
2 2
3
2 3
1
1 1
34
454,6.10.11 . .10.348,9. 3,78.10 3 ( m)
2
2 2
3
M S .M P

Ta thy cc chuyn v cc gi ta rt nh v ph hp vi
yu cu tnh ton c chuyn chuyn v nh trn l do sai s
khi tnh ton.
SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

6)V biu lc ct QP v lc dc NP trn h siu tnh cho.

57,46
285,1

34,89

18,46

82,54
q

kN

18,46

106,22

18,46

49,24

57,46
124,68
190,76
180

kN

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

140

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

1,2)Xc nh chuyn v ngang ti mt ct I(trng tm)hoc gc xoay

ca mt
ct ti K.Bit E=2.108 kN/m2 ,J=10-6 L41 (m4)

M =1
k

mk
K M P .M K

1 1 1
899
.
.9,05.746,72.

EJ 2 2
1080

1 1
179
4
. .8,95.739.
5,66123.10 ( rad )
2 2
1080
Vy mt ct K xoay cng chiu kim ng h 1 gc

K 5,6613.104 (rad )
2.Tnh h siu tnh chu tc dng ca c 3 nguyn nhn (Ti
trng ,nhit
Thay i v chuyn v gi ta )
2.1 Vit h phng trnh chnh tc.
SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

11 X 1 12 X 2 13 X 3 1P 1t 1 z 0

21 X 1 22 X 2 23 X 3 2 P 2t 2 z 0
X X X 0
33 3
3P
3t
3z
31 1 32 2
2.2 Th t thc hin
1.V biu momen un M do c 3 nguyn nhn ng thi tc
dng trn h siu tnh cho v kim tra kt qu :
-Cc h s v s hng t do bit:

6436
408
7232
; 22
; 33
3EJ
EJ
9EJ
716
648
432
12 21
; 13 31
; 23 32
EJ
EJ
EJ
178890
79498
343840
1P
; 2P
; 3P
EJ
EJ
3EJ

11

Tnh cc h s do tc ng ca thay i nhit

10

it M i Ttr Td dz N i .tcm dz
h
0
0
10

Biu lc dc Ni

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

X 1=1
1
n1
2

1
1

4/5
n2

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

1
n3

X 3=1

4/5
ns
10

1t M 1. .(Ttr Td )dz N1. .Tcm .dz

h
0
0
10

(18 10)
105

.10.
.15 0 0,175
2
0,12
SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

10

2t M 2 . .(Ttr Td )dz N 2 . .Tcm .dz

h
0
0
10

1
105
4
.6.10.
.15 .10.37,5.105 0,0405
2
0,12
5
10

3t M 3 . .(Ttr Td )dz N 3 . .Tcm .dz 0 0 0

h
0
0
10

10

St M S . .(Ttr Td )dz N S . .Tcm .dz

h
0
0
10

(10 12)
105
4

.10.
.15 .10.37,5.10 5 0,1345
2
0,12
5
St 1t 2t 3t 0,1345

(NG)

Tnh cc h s do chuyn v cng bc gy ra

kz =-R jk .z j
-i vi lc X1=1

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

X1 =1
X1 =1

1D 0; 1H 0

i vi lc X2=1

X2 =1
X2 =1

D
2 D 0; 2 H 0

i vi lc X3=1

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

R 3=1 D

LP XDCTN-K55

X 3=1

3D R3 .1 1.0,001.10 0,01( m)
3 H 0
Thay tt c cc h s v s hng t do vo phng trnh chnh
tc
Ta c :

716
648
178890
6436
X

0,175 0 0
3EJ 1 EJ 2 EJ 3
EJ

408
432
79498
716
X1
X2
X3
0,0405 0 0

EJ
EJ
EJ
EJ

432
7232
343840
648

0 0,01 0
EJ 1 EJ 2 9EJ 3
3EJ

X 1 276,41(kN )

Gii h ta c: X 2 76,74( kN )
X 14,12(kN )
3
H tnh nh tng ng do tc dng ca 3 nguyn nhn gy
ra(ti trng,nhit thay i v chuyn v cng bc)

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

q=40

120

LP XDCTN-K55

276,41
76,74
276,41
76,74

P=140

X 3=14,12

Biu mmen un M do c 3 nguyn nhn gy ra

1881,98
2764,1
1232,96

573,1
3114,94
Mc

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

460,14
112,96

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG
Tch nt kim tra:

3114,94

1881,98

1232,96
120

2764,1

2644,1

Nt B mmen =0
460,44

573,4

112,96

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

LP XDCTN-K55

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

Kim tra iu kin chuyn v

M 1.M C

1 1 1
2
1
1 1
46

.
.2764,1.10.
.10

2644,1.10.14

.
.470,84.10.

EJ 2 2
3
2
2 2
3

11
1 1

.1881,98.13,8.13, 4 . .573,1.4, 2.1,4 1,67.10 3 (m)

22
2 2

M 2 .M C

1 1 1
1 1
1 1
2
.
.2644,1.10.3

.
.470,84.10.4

.
.6.460,16.
.6

EJ 2 2
2 2
3 2
3

11
1 1

.1881,98.13,8.6 . .573,1.4,2.6 1, 45.10 4 ( m)

22
2 2

M 3 .M C

1 1
2
1 1
2
11
.1881,98.13,8.8
.1232,96.8. .8 . .112,96.8. .8
EJ 2
3
3 2
3
22

1 1

. .573,1.4, 2.8 2,37.10 4 ( m)

2 2

1 1 1
1 1
34 1 1
2
. .2644,1.10.11 . .470,84.10. . .6.460,16. .6
EJ 2 2
2 2
3 3 2
3
11
3 1 1
63 1
2
1 1
2

.1881,98.13,8. . .573,1.4, 2. .1232,96.8. .8 . .112,96.8. .8

22
5 2 2
6 2
3
3 2
3
11
2

.2764,1.10. 10 1, 45.10 4 ( m)
22
3
M S .M C

Tnh chuyn v gc xoay

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081

GVHD:TS.DNG C HNG

LP XDCTN-K55

M =1
k

mk
K M KO .M C
M KO .M C

1 1 1
23 1 1
7
3
. .1881,98.13,8. . .573, 4.4, 2. 2,419.10 (rad )
EJ 2 2
30 2 2
30

Vy mt ct K xoay ngc chiu vi chiu kim ng h 1 gc :

K 2, 419.103 (rad )

SV:Nguyn Vn Qunh
MSSV:1021050081