Teacher 1 Melanie V.

Boncales
Pictur

GRADE:

Teacher 2 Claris G. Ladica

Picture

GRADE:

Topic: Sigmund Freud, Karen Horney, Erik Erikson. Social Living in a

Community must help build peace and justice in our society through the
pursuit of family solidarity.
Dimension & Value:
Social Dimension
Family - Peace and Justice
Respect and Love for Ones Family
Family Solidarity
Responsible Parenthood
Materials: colored papers, marker, PowerPoint Presentation
References:
1. Hall, Calvin S., Gardner Lindzey, John B. Campbell. Theories of
Personality Fourth Edition. Canada: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1998.
2. Gines, Adelaida C., et al. Developmental Psychology. Manila,
Philippines: Rex Book Store, 1998.
3. Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory
http://www.businessballs.com/erik_erikson_psychosocial_theory.htm#er
ikson's_basic_virtues
Activity:

Abstraction

Direction:
Imagine that you are a
Radio counselor whose task
is to give advice to the
letter of the group on family
issues.
The class will be divided
into 4 groups wherein you
are going to assign a
counselor to your group.
Each group should write a
letter indicating their family

Sigmund Freud, Karen Horney and

Erik Eriksons theories has something to
do in helping every individual to build
peace and justice in society. Their
theories possessed different stages that
an individual is passing through. Those
stages that theyre going through
depends on the family that they belong.
We all know that family or the parents
are the responsible individuals in shaping
the traits of their children. The way they
cuddle and care the child shapes the

problem to be send to the personality of the child.

assigned counselor
Freuds theory states that:
Each counselor will read the
Human beings pass through a
letter and present his/her
series of psychosexual stages.
advice.
Furthermore, each stage poses for
individuals a unique conflict that
Processing Questions: (C-A-B)
they must resolve before they go
1. What is the most common
to the next higher stage.
problem presented in the
If individuals are unsuccessful in
activity? (C)
resolving the conflict, the resulting
2. What
advice
did
the
frustration becomes chronic and
counselor give? (C)
remains a central feature of their
3. Do you agree with the given
psychological make-up.
advice? Why? (A)
However sometimes, an individual
4. How do these problems
becomes addicted to a certain
affect the family? (C)
stage wherein they choose not to
5. What should the family
move
on
to
the
next
have in order to resolve the
developmental stage.
problem? (B)
Consequently, these fixations lead
to different personality traits which
can affect on how individual act on
their environment.
Stages of Psychosexual Development
oral stage (first year of life)
anal stage (second to third year of
life)
phallic stage (fourth to fifth year of
life)
latency stage (sixth year of life to
puberty)
genital
stage
(from
puberty
onwards)
According to Erikson, an individual
will undergo through eight stages posing
unique
developmental
task
and
simultaneously presenting the individual
with a crisis that he must struggle
through.
Psychosocial Stages
Trust vs. Mistrust (birth to 1 year)
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (2
to 3 years)

Initiative vs. Guilt (4 to 5 years)

Industry vs. Inferiority (6 to 11
years)
Identity vs. Role Confusion (12 to
18 years)
Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young
Adulthood)
Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle
Adulthood)
Integrity vs. Despair (Old Age)

And for Karen Horney, her theory

in psychoanalytic social assumes that
social and cultural conditions, especially
during childhood, have a powerful effect
on later personality. Neurotic conflict
stems largely from childhood traumas,
most of which are traced to a lack of
genuine love. Children who do not
receive genuine affection feel threatened
and adopt rigid behavioral patterns in an
attempt to gain love. This means that
their past experience has a great impact
on their personalities as they grow.
All children need feelings of safety
and security, but these can be gained
only by love from parents. Unfortunately,
parents often neglect, dominate, reject,
or overindulge their children, conditions
that lead to the child's feelings of basic
hostility toward parents. If children
repress feelings of basic hostility, they
will develop feelings of insecurity and a
pervasive sense of apprehension called
basic anxiety.
In general, Horney suggested that
anything that disturbs the security of the
child in relation to his or her parents
produces basic anxiety. The insecure,
anxious child develops various strategies
by which to cope with its feelings of
isolation and helplessness. Children deal
with their hostility by repressing it,

Horney suggested that the repression

may be fueled by three different
strategies:
I have to repress my hostility
because I need you. (aggressive
type)
I have to repress my hostility
because I am afraid of you.
(withdrawal type)
I have to repress my hostility for
fear of losing love. (compliance
type)
Abstraction
Graphic Organizer
Theorist
s
Freud

Erikson

Horney

or
al
an
al
phall
ic
laten
cy
genit
al

Psychoso
cial
stages

aggress
ive
complia
nce
withdra
wal

type

Application
List down different steps that will help
the family stay stronger.
Abstraction
PowerPoint (attach slide version of the Ppt.) (another page)