(2002 )

(1)
1

1
(2)
2


(strut)
3 4
(wale)

(center post)

3 (a) (b)


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)(2)(3)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)(6)(7)

5
(1)(2)
(3)( 6) 7

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)(2)(6)
(8)
(9)


()

(
8)
(1)
(2)
(3)

(1)
(2)()
10m
(3)

(raker) 9

10 11

10

 11 ()

(1)

(bottom-up excavation method)

(2)

(top-down construction method)

12

12
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)(B1F)
(5)
(6)(B2F)
(7)
(8)
(9)

(1)

(2)
(3)

(1)()
(2)

(3)

(arching effect)

13 (zoned excavation)

14 AB A B
A B
A B B
A B B

13

14


(soldier pile)
(soldier pile)H I H

AISC

(laggings) 15
16
(1)

(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

15 (a) (b)

10


(1)
(2)

(3)
(4)
(5)

16

17
18 U
Z 19

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)(3)(4)

11

(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

17

18

19 (a)U (b)Z (c)

12


(1)
(2)
(3)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

3.1
20

20
(1)
PIP (Packed In Place pile)
(prepacked mortar)
H 30cm 60cm

21

13

 21
(2)

60cm 200cm
(3)
SMW(Soil Mixed Wall)SMW
()

H 22

22 SMW
MIP (Mixed In Place pile)

23

14

 23 MIP
3.2
24 S

24 (a) (b)S (c) (d) (e)

()

15

(1)

(2)S
1 1 1 2
(tangent pile)

(3)

(4)
1 2 3 4 5
6 1 2 3 (secant pile)

(5)
( CCP ) MIP

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

16

4
(diaphragm wall)(slurry wall) 1950

1971 Tone BW 1972 ICOS

ICOS
Masago
MHL (Masago Hydraulic Long bucket method)
Masago 25

2.5m 3.3m

26
()

()
27 28

25 MHL

17

 26 (a)(b)(c)

27 (a) (b)() (c) (d)

MHL
2.5m
0.5m 2.5m 29 ()

18

 2.5m4.5m()(4.5m7.5m)

() 1 3

28

19

 29
27 30 ()
2 3
() 31

3 5cm 30cm

CCP

30

20

 31 (cm)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

(1)
(2)()
(3)
(4)

5
()

1.2m1.5m 1.2m3.0m 32a 60cm

1.3m 70cm

21

 32 60cm 140cm (a) (b)

(32(b))

(1)

( 33)
(2) 23m
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)( 34)
( 35)

33

22

 34

35

36

(strut) RC
(raker) RC

23


37

36

37

24

(I)
80 f ' 170 kg/cm2
c
f ' 210 kg/cm2
c
E 15000 f ' kg/cm2
c
50 70 5kg/cm2
H 6 (
) SP-III 50cm
5.3/0.86.63

(1) (2)

(2)

(1)
(2)

25

 ()()

(1)
(2)

(3)

(4)
(5)

(6)

E
(kg/cm2)

I
(cm4/m)

EI
(t-m2/m)

H3003001015

2.04106

20,400

4,160

1.0

H3503501219

2.04106

40,300

8,220

2.0

SP-III

2.04106

16,400

3,350

0.8

SP-IV

2.04106

31,900

6,500

1.6

30cm

2.110

132,500

2,780

0.7

80cm
SMW
H400200813

2.1105

2,513,300

52,780

12.7

2.04106

59,250

12,090

2.9

50cm

2.1105

1,041,700

21,900

5.3

100cm

2.1105

8,333,300 175,000

42.0

2.1105

1,096,000

5.5

60cm
120cm

23,000

(1)H 1.00m 80
(2) 80
(3) f ' 170 kg/cm2 f ' 280 kg/cm2
c
c
f ' =210 kg/cm2 5070
c
(4) f ' 5 kg/cm2 H H
c
40cm
(5) f ' 210 kg/cm2 5070
c
(6) f ' =210 kg/cm2 230cm 5070
c

26

1.()

()
2.()

()
3.

4.

5.

3.0m

6.

27

7.
5.0 1,000m2 15.0m
18.0m

8.

28