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van der Waals interactions

Defining as the distance of separation for which and as


the depth of potential well, Lennard-Jones derived
expressions for Bvdw and Brep leading to what we now call
Lennard-Jones potential
Approximation: spherical
Bvdw Brep
12
6
6 12 4 [( ) ( ) ]
r
r
r
r
Simplified form:

E vdw

B2

B2 = aAeff/12 (under the Derjaguin


approximation in the non-retarded limit)
Aeff: Hamaker constant
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