Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Part 1
1
Atmospheric effect on
Terrestrial radiation)
solar
Solar time
radiation
received
Extraterrestrial Radiation
3
Radiation intensity
Hsun=T^4
Extraterrestrial Radiation
4
Radiation intensity
Hsun=T^4
Radiation intensity
HEarth=(Rsun2/D2)*Hsun
D1.496E11 m
Average
Hearth=1366
w/m2
Extraterrestrial Radiation
5
Not all the solar radiation from the sun received by the
earth surface only a fraction of it can be used
Extraterrestrial Radiation
6
Air mass: the path length which light takes through the
atmosphere normalized to the shortest possible path
length (that is, when the sun is directly overhead
Extraterrestrial Radiation
7
m=0 extraterrestrial
Extraterrestrial Radiation
8
Definitions
Such that n(t) is the number of day in the year starting from
1 at 1 January and ending with 365 at 31 December
Extraterrestrial Radiation
9
Terrestrial Radiation
10
Definitions
Terrestrial Radiation
11
Definitions
Terrestrial Radiation
12
Solar Time
13
Solar Time
14
Solar Time
15
LST=LT+TC/60
Equation
of time
TC (time correction)=4(longitude-LSTM)+EoT
LSTM=15 .TGMT
Solar Time
16
Solar Time
17
Example 1
B =(360/365)*(29-81)=-51.82
EoT= -13.1721 min
TC (time correction)=4(31.5 - 30)+ -13.1721 =-7.1721 min
LST= 10.5-7.1721 /60 = 10.380465
Solar time = 10 22 49 AM
10 22 49
23.45 degree
http://astro.unl.edu/naap/motion3/animations/sunmotions.html
HA= (LST-12)*15
=ASIN(SIN(23.45)*SIN(360*(44-81)/365))=-13.69
=-46.129
i=+
Pyrheliometer
Pyranometers
Albedometer
TRNSYS data
Receiver
area
Cmax,2 D 1 / sin S
Point focus (3D)
Cmax,3D 1 / sin S
2