bpm-\-c Pa\n-bpsS a\x-kmn

------------------------------2002 se ioX-Im-ev Nn{X-Imc inlm-_n-t\m-sSmw

UktUm^nse CS-scp-hp-I-fn-eqsS \S-p-tm HmkvIm
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t]mfnjv \K-c-amb Umknw-Kn \nv ]pXp-Po-hnXw tXSn-sb-nbXv
ssd \Zo-Xo-cs Cu ]-Wnte-m-bn-cp--tm. t\mh-en-ns
P\Kcw IqSn-bm-bn-cpp t]mfnse Umknw-Kv. CXn-lmk am\-ap
IYm-]m-{X- kcn hgn-I-fm-sWv H-ap-m-bn-cp in]nbpw
Nn{X-Im-c-\p-amb BXn-tY-b Hmtm G_lmpw ]d-p. Pa
kmbm-ns h\yhnip-n-bn ]stm hmbn t\mh ]p\-cpo-hn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p Fm-h-cp-tSbpw a\-n. t\mh-en-ns
cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfm-Sp Xs hntbm-Pnv Hmtm {]tXyIw tcJ-sSp-n. At-l-ns ]nXmhv \mkn ssk\y-n tIm]-d Bbncpp F Imcyw inlm_v ]noSv clkyw ]dp. \mkn ]qh-Imew
Hcn-epw ]pd-p-]-d-bm-\n-jvS-s-Sm--h-cmWv s]mXpsh PIm.
1927 P\n Kp{Kmkn\p t]mepw \mkn--S-bmb Fkv.-F-kp-am-bp
Xs buh-\-Im-e _w ]c-ky-s-Sp-m 2006 hsc Imn-cn-tn
hp. B hjw Hm-p-dn-p-I-fpsS ]pkvX-Iamb ]oenwKv Zn HWn-b
]pd-n-d-p--Xn\p sXmp apt Hc-`n-ap-J-n-emWv Cmcyw Atlw
BZy-ambn shfn-s-Sp-n-b-Xv. ]Xn-t\gmw hb-nse Aan-Xm-th-i-amWv
Xs Fkv.-F-kn tNcm t{]cn-n--sXv Ipt_m[-tmsS
Atlw shfn-s-Sp-n.
195254 Imev at\m-tcm-Kmip]-{Xn-bn Ign IYm-\m-b-I-\mb
HmkvIm Xs-bmWv Sn {Un kzw PohnXw ]d-bp--Xv. aqmw
]nd-m Zn\-n X\np km-\-ambn e`n XI-c-s-p Nppambn Abm-fpsS Fw sXnb Hm-I ]c-sm-gp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. aqmw
hb-n Xs hf-cp-Xv kzbw \nn Fm-W-bm a\km Icp-XpXv. Fnepw hf-bpsS hnhn[ L--fn H-ap XI-c-s
kh i-amb Hc-bhw Xs Bbn-op Abmv. AXns
Bkp-c-amb i_vZ hn\ym-k-n NnpPme-I- XIp hogp-p-.
bpm-\-c P-\n-bpsS _qjzm at\m-`m-h--tfmSv IpX-dp Cu
IYm]m{Xw Gsd N-Iv hgn Xpd-n-p-v. bqtdm-nse Ghpw
{][m\ Fgp-p-Im-c-\mbncpp Cse hnS sNmnb s\mt_
km\ tPXmhv Kp {Kmkv. P Bi-b-hm-Z-ntem Ana
ey-knm---fn-tem hnizm-k-an-mXn-cp Atlw am\p-jnI
tkmjy-en-k-n-em-Wv hnizm-k-an-n-cp--Xv. tZiob hmZ-n\pw apXem-fn knm--pw FXn-cm-bn-cpp Cu henb Fgp-p-Im-c.
Ccp-]Xmw \qm-n Ghpa[nIw hmb-\msc t\Snb IrXn-Ifnsemm-bn-cpp Sn {Uw. cmw temI alm-bp--ns sISp-Xn-Isf
AXn-Po-hn Hcp P\-X-bpsS hnizmk sshI-ey--tfbpw _qjzm a\xn-Xn-tbbpw {]l-cn-p {Kmkv IrXn-I efnX hmb-\p hg-p-h-bm-bn-cp-n-. Fm amPn- dnb-en-k-sap Cu ssiensb hnfnp-Xv A\o-Xn-bm-bn-cnpw. emn-\-ta-cn--bpsS {]tXyI PohnX kmlN-cy--fn \npw DbnsIm anpw bmYmYyhpw sIp]nW-bp-cN\m kt-X-amWv ]noSv amPn- dnb-en-k-ambn hnh-n--s--Xv.

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_-an Kp {Kmkns cN\m coXn-v. bYmY hkvXp-X-I-fpsS
IrXy-amb hnh-cWw {Kmkv IrXn-I-fn ImWmw. imkv{Xo-b-amb Ncn{X
hkvXp-X-Ifpw Ah-bn-ep-v. Fm sFXn-ly-fpw \mS sNmpIfpw
sIp-]n-W-bp Xpc---fn-eq-sS-bmWv IYmKm{Xw aptmp \op--Xv.
Nn{X-I-e-tbm-SmWv Ahv IqSp-X ASpw. bYmY hkvXp-X-Ifnta hW- Nmenpw Ncn-{X-ns sXm-ep-I Nmnbpw
in] NmXp-cn-tbmsS apt-dp {Kmkv IYm-temIw hmb-\bn am]qh-amb Icp-X-ep-I Bh-iy-s-Sp-p. Ihnbpw Nn{X-Im-c\pw
in]nbpw {Km^nIv Unssk-\dpw t\mh-enpw IYmIrpw cmjv{Sob
{]h-I-\p-sam-amb Hcm-fpsS PohnX koW-X-I Ah-bn-ep-S-\ofw
\ogenp ImWmw. Sn {Un\p (1959) ]pdsa tUmKv Ctbgvkv (1963)
F t\mhepw Imv Bv aukv (1961) F t\msh-bpw tNcp
{XnXzw UmknwKv {Stbm-fPn Fm-W-dn-b-s--Xv. Ch-bn-semw Xs
A[m-c-bmbn hn-p-Xv cmw temI alm-bpw F henb
Ncn{X kw`-h-am-Wv. {^w Z Ubdn Hm^v F kvs\bn F IrXn-bnepw
bpw ISp hcp-p-s-nepw asmcp Zni-bn-em-W-Xv. Pa Nmk-e
sXc-s-Sp-n hnn {_mns {]kwKw Fgp-p-Im-c\pw {]Nm-cW
hn`mKw ta[m-hn-bp-am-bncnt Fgp-Xnb Ub-dn-p-dn-p-I-fmWv Cu t\mhens Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-hmbn Atlw D]-tbm-Kn--Xv.
cmjv{Sob {]h-I F \ne-bn Pa sFIy-n-\v Ghpw
IqSp-X FXn-c-`n{]mbw {]I-Sn-n hyn-bm-bn-cpp Kp {Kmkv.
sFIyw Ing- Pa-\nv henb \jvS-ap-mn Fm-W-t-lns^ ]w. Ah-cpsS Ncn{Xw ]qW-ambn Xa-kvI-cn--s-p.
sFIy -Pa-\nv ]pXnb `cW LS-\-bp-m-p--Xn-\p- ]-Icw `c-W-L-S\-bnse Nne Zp_e hIp-p-I-fp-]-tbm-Knv ]n-a- Pa-\n-bn ebn-nXv sImSnb h-\-bm-sWv Atlw ]dp. PaIm-cpsS B[n-]Xy- a-t\m-`m-h-tmSpw apw \nc-c-ambn Ie-lnp At-lw. a\p-jy- Pohn-X-n\v Ana eyw Fsm-n-s-mWv At_ Imap-hns
knkn-^kv ]pcm-Ws ap\nn {Kmkv kaYn--Xv. \mdm-Wp
{`ms IY Xs-bmWv knkn-^-kn-t-Xpw.
Cy-bn cp XhW ki\w \S-n-bn-p Kp {Kmkv
sIm--bnse P\-Po-hnXw ASn-m-\-amn tjm bph Sv F
IrXn cNn-p. sIm PohnX Ime-s-gp-Xnb Ub-dn-p-dn-p-I-fm-bncpp CXn-\mbn B{i-bn-sXv A`n-apJ kw`m-j-W-n Atlw ]dn-p-v. _wKm-fnse ]n-Wnbpw Zpcn-X-fpw Atls Gsd thbm-Sn-bn-p-v. Cu L-n tIc-f-nepw Kp {Kmkv ]cy-S\w \S-pI-bp-m-bn. sImn-bn-em-W-tlw h-Xv. alm-cm-Pmkv tImtf-Pn
CwKvfojv A[ym-]-I\pw AXy-m-[p-\nI IYm-Ir-p--fn {][m-\n-bpam-bn-cp Sn.B At-l-hp-ambn \S-nb ZoL-amb A`n-apJw klrZb {i ]nSn-p-]-n. tImtf-Pn \S apJm-apJw ]cn-]m-Snbn s{]m^.sI.-F. `c-Xs t\Xr-Xz-n hmb-\-m-cpsS hen-sbmcp kwLw
Atl-hp-ambn ZoL kwhm-Z-n Gs-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1975 embncpp CXv.
temI-sapw Bcm-[-I-cp Kp {Kmkn\v Ghpw IqSp-X FXnp
t\cn-tSn hXv kzw \mn \np- X-s-bm-Wv. {]apJ Pa \ncq]-I amsk dojv dm\n-In-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-n Bh-iy-n-e-[nIw
DuXn hon--s Fgp-p-Im-c-\mWv Kp {Kmkv. Ncn-{X-n-eqsS

Pa\nsb \bn al-mb Bi-b- Ds-Spn Hcp _rlZv

t\mh At-l-n \np {]Xo-n-s-nepw AXp-m-bn-spw
{Kmkns cN-\-I Aln-p--Xn-tesd BtLm-jn--sXmbpw
amsk ]cm-Xn-s-p. Pa\nbpsS kw`m-h-\-I-fmb tXmakv a,
sla sls XpS-nb henb Fgp-p-ImsmamWv kmlnXy
Ncn-{X-n Kp {Kmkn-\p m\w.
kn.sI. lktImb