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Design of Mat Foundations
Design of Mat Foundations
Roll No:-0610421
Types of Foundations
Shallow Foundations versus Deep Foundations
Foundations
Shallow
Foundations
Spread
Footings
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Mat
Foundations
Deep
Foundations
Driven
Piles
Drilled
Shafts
Auger Cast
Piles
2
Mat/Raft Foundation?
A foundation system in which essentially the entire
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Mat/raft foundation
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q ult c N c s c d c zD N q s q d q 0 . 5 BN
s d
contact pressures.
Displaced volume of soil (flotation effect);
theoretically if the weight of excavation equals the
combined weight of the structure and mat, the
system "floats" in the soil mass and no settlement
occurs.
10
Expected
maximum
settlement, mm
Expected
differential
settlement, mm
Spread
25
20
Mat
50
20
E I b
Es B3
Moment of inertia of
structure per unit length
at right angles to B
Width of raft
12
ah3
EIb E I F Ib
12
If K r 0 .5 , th e n m a t c a n b e tr e a te d a s r ig id i.e . ( d / ) 0
If K r 0 .5 , th e n ( d / ) 0 .1
If K r 0 , th e n ( d / ) 0 .3 5 ( s q u a r e m a ts ) a n d ( d / ) 0 .5 ( lo n g m a ts )
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AN APPROXIMATE METHOD:
The mat is divided into strips loaded by a line of columns and resisted
by soil pressure.
This strip is then analyzed as a combined footing. (This method can be
used where the mat is very rigid and the column pattern is fairly
uniform in both spacing and loads.)
This method is not recommended at present because of the substantial
amount of approximations and the wide availability of computer
programs that are relatively easy to use.
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FLEXIBLE METHOD:
1. Compute the plate rigidity D
2. Compute the radius of effective stiffness L (Note: the
approximate zone of any column influence is ~ 4L).
3. Compute the radial and tangential moments, the shear,
and deflection.
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The finite-difference method uses the fourth-order differential equation based on the theory of
plates and shells [Timoshenko and Woinowsky-Krieger (1959)]:
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column fixity.
It is very difficult to model notches, holes, or re-entrant
corners.
It is difficult to apply a concentrated moment (as from a
column) since the difference model uses moment/unit of
width.
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REINFORCEMENT
DETAILS
OF MAT FOUNDATION
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MAT FOUNDATION
WITH REINFORCED BARS
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MODELLING OF MAT
FOUNDATION
Using
STAAD Foundation 2006
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METHODS OF ANALYSIS
Rigidity of Superstructure And Foundation
Modulus of Elasticity of Material used in
Structure
E I b
Es B3
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Moment of inertia of
structure per unit length
at right angles to B
Width of raft
26
kB
4 EcI
Where,
k = modulus of subgrade reaction in KN/m3
B = width of raft in cm
Ec = modulus of elasticity of concrete in MPa
Z = moment of inertia of the raft in m4
Depth of Foundation :
The depth of foundation shall generally be not less than 1 m.
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shear);
Typical mat thickness T:
Stories
B=45'
B=90'
<5
24"
31"
5 - 10
35"
47"
10 - 20
59"
78"
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B=120'
39"
59
98"
28
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Conclusions:
The primary objective of this report is to discuss various methods of
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REFERENCES:
Bowles,J.E. (2000) Foundation Analysis and Design.
A.C.I.Committee 336, Suggested analysis and design procedures for combined footings
and mats, ACI Struct J (1988), pp. 304324.
S.N. Shukla, A simplified method for design of mats on elastic foundations, ACI J (1984),
pp. 469475. View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (2)
O.C. Zienkiewicz, The finite element method (3rd ed.), McGraw-Hill, UK (1977).
G. Bzine, A new boundary element method for bending of plate on elastic foundations,
Int J Solids Struct 24 (1988), pp. 557565. Abstract | PDF (589 K) | View Record in Scopus
| Cited By in Scopus (0)
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