Sedimentation Pond

PENYALIRAN TAMBANG

Prosedur Rancangan
Sedimentation Pond
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Hitung Surface Runoff Volume

Hitung peak inflow discharge
Hitung storage volume
Retention Basin
Depth of storage

Prosedur Rancangan
Sedimentation Pond
1. Hitung Surface Run off Volume:
V = C x CH x A
Dengan

V = volume
C = runoff coefficient
CH= curah hujan untuk design storm duration tertentu
A = luas catchment.

Prosedur Rancangan
Sedimentation Pond
2. Hitung peak inflow discharge (Q0)
metoda rasional

Qi = debit (m3/s)
C = koefisien limpasan
I = intensitas hujan (mm/h)
A = luas daerah (km2)

Maksimum outflow :
retention time = f (sediment settling)

Prosedur Rancangan
Sedimentation Pond

3. Hitung storage volume :

Q0
S
1
Qi
V

Q0

S V 1
Qi

S= max. storage volume in the reservior (m3)

Prosedur Rancangan
Sedimentation Pond
4. Retention Basin
(Mengenal hukum Stokes dahulu)

Stokes Law

www.swac.umn.edu

Stokes Law
Drag/Frictional Force
= Fd
Buoyancy Force = U
Gravity Force = W

Fd +U = W
Fd = W U
Fd = Fg

Where
:
Assume particle is typical as a ball
d = diameter of particle
= dynamic viscosity of fluid, water in 20C = 1.01 x 10-6
m2/s
v = terminal velocity
s = density of particle
f = density of fluid
g = gravity

Prosedur Rancangan
Sedimentation Pond
4. Retention Basin
agar semua partikel dengan kecepatan
pengendapan Vs dapat dibuang :
Vs =

Prosedur Rancangan
Sedimentation Pond
5. Depth of storage
; 1.5 m < h < 4 m
Jika :
h < h min S diubah
h > h min A diubah

Penting :

Ruang yang tersedia

Panjang lebar = 3 : 1 (minimal)
Hindari short circuit

Maintenance
Volume

Solid (t) = Qi x % settled

solid/sediment

Maintenance

Maintenance