Lista 1

14. - Show that the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are 2, 2, 0
and 1/33, 1/33, 1/33 is cos-1 1/36.
Solucin:
1

=cos

a b
ab
1 21
01
3 )+ (
3 )+(
3)
( 12 21
3
2 3
3

= cos-1

= cos-1

= cos-1

1
1
2) +( 2) +02
2
2

)(

1
1
1
3) +( 3) +( 3)
3
3
3

2
6
6
( 1 ) ( 1 )
1
6
3

34. The position vectors of points A and B relative to the origin 0 of axes 0xyz are i j
+ 2k and 5i + j + 6k respectively. Show that AB=6.
Solucin:

AB=( 51 ) , ( 1(1) ) ,(62)

AB=4, 2, 4

AB= 42 +22 +4 2

AB= 36=6

54. Show that

( a+b +c ) ( b c ) =a (b c)

Solucin:

( a+b +c ) ( b c ) =a ( b c )
a ( b c ) +b ( b c ) +c ( b c )=a ( b c )
Como:

| |

i
j k
( b c ) = b1 b2 b 3
c 1 c 2 c3

| |

a1 a 2 a3
a ( b c )= b1 b 2 b3
c 1 c2 c 3
Se tiene:

| |
| |

b1 b 2 b3
b ( b c )= b1 b 2 b3
c 1 c2 c 3
c1 c 2 c 3
c ( b c )= b 1 b2 b3
c1 c 2 c 3

De las propiedades de las matrices, se tiene que cuando 2 filas (columnas) son iguales,
el determinante es 0, entonces:

b ( b c )=0
y

c ( b c )=0

De:

a ( b c ) +b ( b c ) +c ( b c )=a ( b c )
Se tiene que:

a ( b c ) +0+0=a ( b c )
a (b c)=a (b c )

Lista 2
74. Si A= A1i + A2j + A3k, B= B1i + B2j + B3k, y C= C1i + C2j + C3k demostrar que

A1 A 2 A 3
[ A B C ] = B1 B2 B3 [ i jk ] .
C 1 C2 C 3

Lista 3
94. - Cul es el volumen del paraleleppedo con lados i, 3j k, y 4i + 2j - k?

u= (1, 0, 0 )
v =(0, 3,1)
w =(4, 2,1)

1 0 0
V =|[ u , v ,
w ]|=|det ( u , v ,
w )|= 0 3 1 =|1 ( ( 3(1 ) )( 2(1 ) ) )0+ 0|=|1(1)|=1u 3
4 2 1

114. Calcular la distancia del punto (2, 1, -1) al plano x 2y +2z + 5 = 0

P=( 2, 1,1 )

Q x2 y+ 2 z +5=0

d ( P , Q )=

d ( P , Q )=

| A x 0 +B y 0 +C z 0 + D|

A2 + B2 +C2

|( 12 )+ (21 )+ ( 2(1 ) ) +5|

1 +(2 ) +2
2

d ( P , Q )=

d ( P , Q )=

|3|

9
|3|
3

d ( P , Q )=1