Giaotrinhphotoshop 121120223347 Phpapp01 PDF

Chng I
I.
Gii thiu photoshop................................................ 3
Vng lm vic ...................................................................................... 4

I.1. Khi ng v m 1 file nh mi ............................................................................. 4
I.2. Cc cng c chn .................................................................................................... 5
I.3. S dng thanh ty chn ca cng c (Tool options bar)......................................... 5
I.4. Lm vic vi cc bng Paltte................................................................................... 5
Chng II Lm vic vi vng chn ........................................... 7

I.
Cc cng c to vng chn ................................................................... 7
II.
Thao tc vi vng chn......................................................................... 9

II.1. Di chuyn, sao chp v hy vng chn ................................................................... 9
II.2. Hiu chnh vng chn ........................................................................................... 10
II.3. Bin i nh vng chn trn Layer ....................................................................... 11
Chng III C bn v Layer ..................................................... 12

I.
Cch hin th hp Layer ...................................................................... 12

I.1. Menu window / Layers .......................................................................................... 12
I.2. Cc cch to Layer nh v copy Layer nh. .......................................................... 13
I.3. Sp xp cc Layer.................................................................................................. 13
I.4. Cch phi trn mu ca Layer .............................................................................. 14
I.5. Lin kt cc Layer ................................................................................................. 14
I.6. T mu chuyn sc cho Layer ............................................................................... 14
Chng IV Cch nhp v x l vn bn .................................. 17

I.
Chn cng c Type ( T ) .................................................................... 17
II.
a vn bn vo nh ch chnh sa ............................................ 18
Chng V K thut v vi Pen ................................................ 19

I.
Gii thiu cng c Pen ........................................................................ 20

I.1. Cch v ng Path thng..................................................................................... 21
I.2. Di chuyn v hiu chnh Path ............................................................................... 22
I.3. To cc Path ng ................................................................................................. 22
I.4. T mu cho Path .................................................................................................... 22
I.5. T phn trong cho Path ng ................................................................................ 22
I.6. V cc Path cong ................................................................................................... 23
I.7. V Path xung quanh nh........................................................................................ 23
I.8. V Path tu . ........................................................................................................ 23
II.
S dng cng c Freeform Pen ........................................................... 24
III. Cc thng s ca Magnetic Pen .......................................................... 24

Din n ho http://yeudohoa.net
IV. CC HNH TH VECTOR TRONG PHOTOSHOP ......................... 25

IV.1. Phn bit ha Vector v Bitmap.................................................................... 25
IV.2. Cch sa cc i tng v ................................................................................. 25
IV.3. Cch ct cc hnh th trong Layer cha cc hnh th Vector ............................. 26
V. TO HNH TH T PATH C T MU .................................. 28

VI. TO HNH TH TY ................................................................... 28
VII. TO LI HNH TH VECTOR BNG ACTION V STYLE ........ 30
Chng VI Chnh sa nh ........................................................ 31

I.
S DNG NH RGB HAY CMYK .................................................. 31
II.
phn gii v kch c nh ................................................................ 33

II.1. Cc loi phn gii ............................................................................................. 33
II.2. Cch s dng cng c chnh sa mu ................................................................... 33
III. THAY TH MU TRONG NH ...................................................... 34

IV. p dng b lc Unsharp Mask........................................................... 36
Chng VII Nhm cc b lc ..................................................... 37

I.
Filter Artistic ...................................................................................... 38

I.1. Colored Pencil : ..................................................................................................... 38
I.2. Cutout : .................................................................................................................. 39
I.3. Dry Brush : ............................................................................................................ 40
I.4. Film Grain: ............................................................................................................ 41
I.5. Freseo : .................................................................................................................. 42
I.6. Neon Glow : .......................................................................................................... 42
I.7. Paint Daubs : ......................................................................................................... 43
I.8. Paltter Knife: ......................................................................................................... 44
I.9. Plastic Wrap : ........................................................................................................ 45
I.10. Poster Edges : ..................................................................................................... 46
I.11. Rought Pastels: ................................................................................................... 46
I.12. Smudge Stick: .................................................................................................... 47
I.13. Sponge: ............................................................................................................... 48
I.14. Under Painting: .................................................................................................. 48
I.15. Water Color: ....................................................................................................... 49
II.
Nhm Filter Blur: ............................................................................... 50
III. Nhm Filter Pixelate ........................................................................... 53

IV. Nhm Filter Distort............................................................................. 55
V. Nhm Filter Sketch. ............................................................................ 61
VI. Filter Stylize: ...................................................................................... 66

VII. Nhm Render ..................................................................................... 73
VIII.
NhmVideo: ................................................................................. 74
IX. Lu khi thc hin hiu ng .............................................................. 75
Chng VIII
T v ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Chng I Gii thiu photoshop

t lu cc KTV ha, ha s, cc nh x l nh u xem Photoshop
CS nh mt cng c khng th thiu c trong qu trinfh thit k x l nh. Vi
Photoshop CS trong tay, cc nh thit k m thut tha sc ti hin th
gii theo quan im ring, lm nn nhng tc ngh thut trong m. Kt hp vi s
pht trin nhanh ca k thut s, k thut in n, mi trng Internet, Multimedia,
mang li cho Photoshop kh nng ng dng v hn
Photoshop CS, trnh by cc k thut x l nh cao cp, cc tnh nng
mi gip bn to c cc hnh nh p mt r nt, v mang tnh m thut cao,
h tr c lc cho cc chng trnh dn trang v tch mu in t, c bit cc

hnh th dng Vector c s dng trong mi trng lm vic ca Photoshop.
Khi lm vic vi Photoshop CS, bn s khm ph c nhiu cch thc
hon thnh cng vic nh nhau, mun s dng tt kh nng chnh sa nh ca c
hai chng trnh Photoshop CS v Image Ready, bn cn bit v vng lm vic
ca chng.
Chng ny bn tm hiu nhng bi sau :
- M mt file mi sau khi khi ng chng trnh
- Cc cng c chn la
- Lm vic vi cc Palette (bng)
I.
Vng lm vic
I.1.
Khi ng v m 1 file nh mi
* Khi ng :
Double click vo Icon (biu tng) ca Photoshop khi ng chng
trnh. Ca s lm vic mc nh ca Photoshop nh sau
Khi khi ng Photoshop, trn mn hnh s xut hin menu thanh ngang (menu
bar), hp cng c (Toolbox), thanh tu chn ca cng c (Tool Option
Bar) v cc nhm bng (Palette). Chng trnh Photoshop v Image Ready u
lm vic vi nh Bitmap, nh k thut s (cc nh do mt lot cc hnh vung
nh-gi l cc Pixel phn t nh- hp thnh).
Bn c th v hnh trong Photoshop v cc hnh th ny to ra rt tinh
xo m vn gi c sc nt khi t l ca chng c phng ln hoc thu nh.
Bn x l cc nh t my qut nh Scanner, qut t phim dng bn, hoc ct
(Capture) t video hay c nhp vo (Import) t cc chng trnh v khc, nhp
c nh t my k thut s (Digital Camera)
I.2.
Cc cng c chn
Trong hp cng c (Toolbox) cha cc cng c chn la, v v chnh
sa. Vi cc cng c ny bn s bit c cc tnh nng chuyn bit ca chng.
chn mt cng c, bn ch cn click tr mouse vo cng c hp
Toolbox hoc c th nhn phm tt t bn phm. Cng c c chn s c tc
dng cho n khi bn chn mt cng c khc.
Mt vi cng c c hnh tam gic nh gc di phi cho bn
bit cn c cc cng c n pha di
Cc cch chn cc cng c n
- Nhn gi mouse trn cng c c cha cng c n (hoc nhp chut phi
ln nt c cng c n), sau di chuyn mouse chn cng c mong mun
trong menu s ra t nt tam gic.
- Nhn gi Shift + phm tt ca cng c, lp li nhiu ln cho n khi xut
hin cng c m bn mun chn
- Nhn gi Alt v click vo cng c. Mi ln click cc cng c b n s k
tip xut hin.
I.3.
S dng thanh ty chn ca cng c (Tool options bar).
Tt c cc cng c u c cc tu chn ring ca n, v cc tu chn ny

c th hin trn thanh tu chn ca cng c Thanh tu chn lun thay i theo
ph hp vi tng cng c ang c chn, mt vi thanh tu chn v bng c
cc tu chn cho php bn nhp vo cc gi tr s bng cch s dng thanh trt,
phn nh gc, cc nt mi tn hp nhp.
I.4.
Lm vic vi cc bng Paltte

Ccbng gip cho bn gim st v chnh sa nh. Mc nh cc bng s xut hin
nh nh ccnhm bng chng ln nhau. Tu theo cng vic m bn c th lm
xut hin hoc n n. Vo meu Window / chn <tn bng> cn hin th.
+ Thay i s th hin ca bng
- Nhn phm Tab lm n hoc hin tt c cc bng c trn mn hnh (tr

thanh toolbox)
- Drag vo cc th v drag sang v tr cc bng khc hoc drag ra ngoi to
mt bng ring bit.
- Gn bng vo thanh tu chn ca Photoshop, drag Tab ca tng bng th vo
vng trng mu xm m bn phi thanh tu chn.
- Click nt tam gic nh bn phi ca bng m mt menu con.
- Click vo nt tr gc trn phi ca bng thu nh bng Minimize hoc click
vo du vung m rng bng Maximize.
Xc lp v tr cu bng v hp thoi
V tr cu cc bng hin c v cc hp thoi s c lu nh mc nh

khi bn thot ra khi chng trnh. Nhng cng c th khi ng chng
trnh vi v tr mc nh u tin hoc bn c th a tr li v tr mc nh ti bt
c thi im no:
lun lun khi ng vi v tr mc nh u tin.
Menu Edit / Preferences / General v hu b chn tu chn Save
palette Locations.
Chng II
Lm vic vi vng chn
Phn quan trng nht lm vic vi Photoshop l lm th no chn c mt

vng m bn cn x l. Khi mt vng trn nh c chn la th ch phn chu
tc ng cn phn khc khng nh hng.
I.
Cc cng c to vng chn

Bn c th chn la tu theo kch c ca nh, hnh dng cng nh mu sc,
bng cch s dng cc cng c chn sau:
1. Marquee Tool (M)
- Cng c chn Rectangular Marquee: Cho php bn to mt vng chn l hnh

ch nht trn nh hoc hnh vung bng cch nhn gi thm phm Shift trn
bn phm.
- Cng c Eliptical Marquee: Cho php bn chn vng chn l mt vng chn
Elip hoc hnh trn bng cch nhn gi thm phm Shift trn bn phm.
- Cng c Single Row Marquee v Single column Marquee: Cho php chn
mt vng chn l mt dng cao 1 pixel v mt ct rng 1 pixel.
2. Crop Tool (C)
- Cng c Crop: Dng xn nhng phn nh khng cn thit. Chn

vng nh mun gi li, (bn cn c th xoay hoc thu phng vng nh chn
mun gi li). Nhn Enter.
3. Lasso Tool (L)
- Cng c Lasso: Hay cn g l cng c chn t do. Bn s dng cng c ny
khi chn nhng vng nh khng c hnh dng hnh hc v khng cn chnh
xc cao. s dng bn ko mt vng chn ty quanh vng nh mnh cn
chn sao cho im cui cng trng im u tin to nn mt vng chn
khp kn.
- Cng c Polygon lasso : Ni cc on thng to nn mt vng chn. Cng

c ny thng c dng to vng chn hnh a gic. Bn Click tng im
to nn cc on thng lin kt, bn c th d dng chn cc ng gp
khc khc. kt thc vng chn bn nhp im cui cng t trng vo im
click u tin.
- Cng c Magnetic Lasso : Cng c to bin vng nh. Cng c ny c

tnh cht bt dnh (Snap) vo bin ca phn nh da vo vng ng mu tng t,
ni mt cch khc cng c ny cho php bn chn st vo mp ca vng hnh cn
chn.
s dng Magnetic Lasso Tool, bn drag v ng bin chn cho mt vng c

tng phn cao bin, khi drag mouse ng bin chn t ng ht vo
ng bin ca vng nh mun chn. Bn c th iu khin hng ca
ng bin chn bng cch ch ng click mouse xc nh cc im p buc,
im nh hng (fastening point) Con tr s ht vo bin v t ng thm vo
cc im Fastening point
Nu thy ng bin chn khng ht ng theo phn mun chn (c th do
tng phn ca vng nh ny qu thp), bn click mouse ch ng to cc im
fastening point. Bn cng b c cc im fastening c bng cch nhn phm
Del v di chuyn tr theo hng ngc li. Mi ln nhn Del s xo i mt im
Fastening.
4. Magic Wand Tool (W)
- Cng c Magic Wand: cho bn chn mt phn nh da trn tng
ng v mu sc ca cc pixel k nhau.
Thanh tu chn ca cng c Magic Wand cho php bn thay i tnh nng ca
cng c. V d nh thay i Tolerance cho bit c bao nhiu tone mu s
c chn khi click vo mt vng nh no . Gi tr mt nh l 32 (32
tone mu sng xp x nhau v 32 tone mu m tng t nhau c chn).
II.
Thao tc vi vng chn

Sau khi chn c vng chn xong, cc thao tc tip theo thng l di chuyn
hoc sao chp ty chn.
II.1.
Di chuyn, sao chp v hy vng chn

*Di chuyn vng chn
Dng cng c Move (V), t tr vo gia vng chn, tr thnh hnh mi tn c
km theo hnh chic ko, cho bit nu bn drag mouse n s ct nh ti v tr hin
hnh v di chuyn vng nh ct sang v tr mi.
* Di chuyn vng nh chn bng 4 phm mi tn
Bn c th iu chnh v tr vng nh chn mt cht bng cc phm mi tn vi
mi bc chuyn l 1 pixel hoc 10 pixel khi nhn gi phm Shift.
Ch : Cc phm mi tn ch iu chnh v tr ca vng chn sau khi bn di
chuyn vng chn hoc khi cng c Move ang c chn, nu khng ch lm di
chuyn bin chn m thi, cn phn nh chn s khng di chuyn . Nhn gi
Shift mi ln nhn 1 trong 4 phm mi tn vng nh chn s di chuyn 10 pixel.
* Sao chp vng nh chn sang file khc
Chn vng nh bng cng c chn bt k.

Chn cng c Move, t tr vo gia vng chn v drag mouse sang ca s ang
m mt file khc (file c m sn ang nm trn v tr mn hnh khi drag nh
) n khi con tr xut hin l du mi tn km theo hnh du (+) cho bn bit l
vng nh chn c copy sang, bn mi th chut.
- Bn cng c th copy vng nh chn sang file khc bng lnh Copy, Copy
Merged, Cut, Paste, Paste Into.
Lnh Copy: Dng sao chp vng chn trn Layer hoc
Background hin hnh.
Lnh Copy Merged: Sao chp vng chn trn tt c cc Layer

ang hin th.
Lnh Past: Dn gi liu c Cut hoc Copy sang v tr khc ca file

nh hoc sang file khc to nn mt Layer mi.
Lnh Past Into: Dn d liu c ct hoc sao chp vo bn trong mt

vng chn khc trong file nh.
Lu : Sao chp v drag vi cng c Move s tn b nh v trong trng hp

ny Clipboard khng c dng n nh lnh Copy, Copy Merged, Cut, Paste.
*Hu vng chn:
hy vng chn bn vo menu Select /Deselect hoc bm phm tt (Ctrl
+D ) .
II.2.
Hiu chnh vng chn

hiu chnh vng chn bn vo menu Select/Modify
*Thay i kch thc vng chn
hy vng chn bn vo menu Select/Transform Selection
* phng ln thu nh nh :
Bn s dng cng c Zoom hoc bm phm tt Ctrl (-) hoc Ctrl (+). Bm Ctrl 0
tr v hnh nh 100 %
* Thm v bt vng chn
- Nhn gi shift drag mouse thm mt vng chn la.
- Nhn gi Alt drag mouse vo vng chn c sn tr bt vng chn
ang la.
* Lm mm bin chn
Lm cho bin chn trong mm hn khng b gy khc. (kh rng ca)
Anti Alias: Lm trn cc bin lm chm ca vng chn bng cch ho ln

mu chuyn tip gia cc pixel bin v pixel nn, ch pixel bin b thay
i, cc chi tit khng b mt.
Tu chn Anti alias phi c chn trc khi dng cc cng c chn
chn vng nh.
10
Feather: Lm m, nhe bin bng cch to s chuyn tip gia vng chn
v cc pixel sung quanh n vic lm nhe ny c th lm mt chi tit ti
bin vng chn. Ta c th ch nh Feather trc khi chn vng
chn la bng cc cng c Marquee, Lasso, Polygon Lasso, Magnetic
Lasso. Gi tr Feather t 1 n 255 pixel.
Trng hp nu bin chn thc hin mun xc lp Feather
Bn vo Menu Select /Modify/Feather, nhp gi tr m bin tu
. Click nt OK.
II.3.
Bin i nh vng chn trn Layer

Menu Edit / Transfrom(Ctrl+T)
Scale: Co gin vng nh chn hoc i tng nh trn Layer
Skew: Lm nghing vng nh chn hoc i tng nh trn Layer
Distort: Hiu chnh bin dng hnh nh.
Perspective: Thay i phi cnh ca vng nh chn.
Rotate:
Number: Tnh chnh xc theo im nh.
Rotate: Xoay vng nh chn hoc i tng nh trn Layer
Xoay vng nh chn hoc i tng nh trn Layer.
o 90 CW theo chiu kim ng h

o 90 CCW ngc chiu kim ng h
Flip Horizontal : Lt i xng theo phng dc.
Flip Vertical : Lt i xng theo phng ngang.
Mt hp bao (Bounding Box) xut hin, bn c th thc hin co gin, xoay,

nghing, lt i xng, thay i kch c.
t tr vo mt trong cc gc v drag mouse, nhn gi shift trong khi drag p

buc thay i theo t l, nhn Enter kt thc vic chnh sa.
11
Chng III
C bn v Layer
Mi file ca Photoshop cha mt hoc nhiu Layer ring bit. Mt file

mi thng l mt Background cha mu hoc nh nn m c th nhn thy c
thng qua phn trong sut ca cc Layer to thm sau. Bn c th qun l cc
Layer bng bng hin th lp.
I.
Cch hin th hp Layer
I.1.
Menu window / Layers
Tt c cc Layer tr nn Background lun lun trong sut, phn bn ngoi ca

mt nh trn Layer cng l mt phn trong sut c th nhn thy c cc lp bn
di n.
Cc Layer trong sut tng t nh tm phim c v hnh, chng ln nhau
thnh nhiu lp, bn c th chnh sa, thay i kch thc v tr, xa trn tng lp
m khng h nh hng ti cc hnh v khc trn Layer khc. Khi kt hp cc
lp xp chng ln nhau to nn 1 bc nh hon ho.
* To v tham kho bng Layer khi chn vng nh hoc dng Move di chuyn
mt nh t file khc sang s t to thnh mt Layer.
Bn cng c th nhn bn Layer to nn mt Layer mi ring. Bn to c
ti a l 8000 Layer gm Layer Set (b Layer), Layer cha cc hiu ng Effect
(cc hiu ng lm ni) cho ring tng file nh. Trn mi Layer bn xc lp
phng thc phi trn mu (Blending mode) Opacity m c cho ring
Layer, nhng do my tnh c b nh gii hn v bn cng ch cn s Layer va
to nn mt file nh ca mnh. V mi Layer, b Layer cha cc hiu
ng v d liu ring nn gi tr thc t s ch ti 1000 Layer.
* Biu tng con mt trong hp Layer n v hin Layer.
* Biu tng cy bt: Layer ang chn
12
I.2.
Cc cch to Layer nh v copy Layer nh.
Vng chn nh
Menu Layer / New / Layer Via Copy: Copy vng nh chn t
trn 1 Layer mi
Menu Layer /New / Layer Via Cut: Ct vng nh chn t trn 1 Layer
mi.
I.3.
Nhn phi vo Layer mun Copy, trong hp Show Layer -> chn
Duplicate Layer.
Nhp vo Menu con ca hp Show Layer chn Duplicate Layer.
Drag Layer mun Copy th vo New Layer trong hp Layer.
Khi nhp vn bn bng cng c Type cng t to thnh 1 Layer mi.
Sp xp cc Layer
Trong bng Layer -> dng tr mouse t vo Layer mun di chuyn -> tr
thnh hnh bn tay, nhn gi mouse v drag ln hoc xung di cc Layer.
* Thun li khi s dng cc Layer
Cc Layer cho php chnh sa tng phn ca file nh trn mi Layer
ring bit.
* Cch lm n hoc hin cc Layer ring bit:
13
Biu tng con mt bn tri trn Layer, trong

bng Layers bo cho bn bit Layer ang c
hin th. C th lm n hoc hin Layer bng cch
click vo biu tng ny.
* Bn c th mang nh trong mt Layer ln
trc nh hoc sau trong mt Layer khc bng
cch drag Layer trong bn Layer trn Layers hoc
dng:
Menu / Layer / Arrange / Bring to Front
Mneu / Layer / Arrange / Bring to Back
* Khi hon tt cng vic cho mt file
nh lm gim dung lng file bn c th p
phng file nh, tt c cc Layer s c hp nht
(Merge) trn cng mt nn Background hoc
Layer chn hin hnh.
* Bn c th lin kt cc Layer mun
iu chnh bng cch chn 1 Layer trong bng
Layers, Click vo vung st bn tri ca tn
Layer m bn mun lit k khi lin kt bn c th
cng lc xoay, di chuyn nh kch thc mt cch
ng thi.
I.4.
Cch phi trn mu ca Layer

Blending Mode v Opacity ( m c)
Thc hin trn mu gia cc Layer vi nhau, cc mode trn cho ta cm gic nh
trn Layer ny c ho nhp vo nh trn Layer khc. Bn c th th thc hin
vi cc Mode trong dang sch th ca hp Show Layer.
Opacity: m c ca nh, nh trn Layer s trong sut dn nhn thy r phn
nh Layer bn di khi nhp gi tr Opacity gim dn.
I.5.
Lin kt cc Layer
Mt cch rt hiu qu l lin kt 2 hay nhiu Layer li vi nhau. Vi cc
Layer c lin kt, bn c th di chuyn v bin i chng mt cch
ng thi duy tr c v tr c nh ca cc phn nh trn Layer.
Biu tng lin kt (Link) hnh mc xch s xut hin trong vung k bn biu
tng mt Layer ang chn s khng c biu tng lin kt cho d n c
lin kt.
I.6.
T mu chuyn sc cho Layer

Cng c Gradient
14
Bn c th to mt Layer mi hoc to mt vng chn la tu t mu t

chuyn sc tu .
Chn cng c Gradient trong hp cng c
Thanh tu chn cng c Gradient, Click chn nt Linear Gradient (chuyn

mu theo phng thng) Click vo nt c mi tn tam gic bn phi thanh
chuyn mu (Menu con) m Menu chn.
th nht: Mu t t mu Foreground to
Background
th hai tri m qua: Mu t trong
sut Foreground to Transparency
Cc mu cn li bn c th tu
chn. Mun thay i dy mu khc,
Double Click vo dy mu tu . Bn
c th thm hoc thay i mu ca dy
mu trong mc
S dng cc hiu ng ni Style

y l cc hiu ng ni, bn c th thc hin tng mc vi cc tu chn thng s
ring bit cho hiu ng bn mun gn cho layer ang hin hnh
Tu chn cc thuc tnh tng ng theo thch ca bn. Tam gic nh cho
php bn chn la thm v bng, mu sc, nghing, khong cch-
15
Menu Window / Style

p dng cc lm ni ny cho Layer bng cc hiu ng c sn nh
Shadow (bng ), Glow (pht sng), Bevel (vt cnh), Emboss (ni) v cc hiu
ng t bit khc. Cc Layer Style rt d s dng v chng lin kt trc tip vi
Layer.
Style bao gm mt hoc nhiu hiu ng.
Dropshadow: to bng bn di phn nh ca Layer
Inner shadow: To mt bng pha trong phn nh trn Layer to cm

gic lm.
Grow v Inner Glow: To s pht sng ra bn ngoi hoc vo bn

trong phn nh ca Layer.
Bevel and Embos: Ap dng kt hp gia phn sng v bng ti cho

Layer.
Satin: To bng pha bn trong phn nh ca Layer loi b s

sc nt trong Layer.
Color, Gradient v Pattern Overlay: Che ph bng mt mu,

gradient (t chuyn) hoc mt pattern (mu t) cho Layer.
16
Stroke: To ng vin bao quanh phn nh ca Layer vi mu n sc,

Gradient hoc Pattern. Rt hu dng cho vn bn khi cn c
ng bin r nt.
Ngoi ra trong danh sch th cu hp to hiu ng ni (Styles) bn cn c th

chn thm cc dng hiu ng khc rt n tng thay v bn phi dng rt nhiu
thi gian thc hin vi b lc.
Khi thc hin chn mt ni no trong bng gn cho Layer, hp

Layer s c hin th ngay cc hiu ng hin hon thnh mu ni cho ch.
Chng IV
I.
Cch nhp v x l vn bn
Chn cng c Type ( T )

Click vo v tr nh bt k dnh v tr t chui k t.
Mt Layer vn bn mi (Layer 1) vi biu tng ch T k bn trn
Layer thng bo n l mt Layer vn bn xut hin trong bn Layers.
Trn thanh tu chn bn chn Font, kch c Font, kiu Font, phng php Anti
aliasing, so hng cc chui k t, t mu cho chui Text.
Bn chn cng c Move di chuyn chui vn bn trong nh sang v tr tu
nu n cha ng.
Bn c th chn mt trong cc dng vn bn nh sau trong thanh cng c.
17
1. Dng Text t theo phng ngang chui Text t ng t trn

Layer ring bit, mang mu Foreground hin hnh.
2. Dng Text t theo phng ngang, hin th l mt chui Text
chn, c t trn Layer hoc Background hin hnh.
3. Dng Text t theo k t dc, nm trn Layer mi.
4. Dng Text t theo k t dc, nm trn Layer hay Background hin
hnh thuc dng vng chn.
II.
a vn bn vo nh ch chnh sa
Sau khi nhp chui vn bn bng cng c Type, nu mun hiu chnh
li vn bn, bn dng li cng c Type click vo chui vn bn, tr sau khi
click, s thnh du thng nhy, cho php bn hiu chnh ni dung vn bn
click mouse vo k t mun chnh, Layer vn bn s t i thnh tn ca chui
k t va g.
18
t chui k t vo hnh bao c sn . Trn thanh tu chn, click vo nt Create

Warped Text m hp thoi Warp Text trong hp Warp Text chn dng
t menu Style, bn c th nhp gi tr khc xem kt qu. Nhp ok.
Chng V K thut v vi Pen
19
I.
Gii thiu cng c Pen

Cng c Pen dng v cc on thng hoc ng cong cn gi l Path.
Cng c Pen dng nh mt cng c v hoc cng c chn la bng Pen s to
ra bin mm mi, chnh xc khng b rng ca. Cc Path s thay th cho cc
cng c chn la chun, trong vic to cc vng chn nhiu v phc tp.
Cc Path c th m hoc ng kn. Path m c hai im u cui
ring bit. Path ng l Path lin tc im u v cui trng nhau. Kiu Path
do bn chn ra s nh hng n vic chn v chnh sa chng. Cc Path
khng cho php t y mu trong Fill hoc t nt vin bng Stroke. Path khng
c in thnh file nh bi Path l i tng Vector khng cha pixel no c, n
khng ging nh hnh th Bitmap c v bng cng c pencil or cc cng c
v khc.
* Nhn phm P chn cng c pen. Tip tc nhn phm, Shift+P chn ln
lt chn cc cng c trong nhm.
Pen tool: Cng c pen, dng click tng im, to nn cc ng thng

path.
Freefrom Pen tool: V path t do, drag mouse to i tng tu .
Add Anchor Point Tool: Thm im trn on, click vo on

to mt im, bn tip tc drag mouse vo im va thm to
nn on cong.
Del Anchor Point Tool: Hu nhng im khng cn thit.
Convert Point Tool: on cong thnh gc.
Trong bi ny bn ch hc cch s dng Pen. Path c th c ng hoc m.

Mt Path m l n c hai im bt u v kt thc khng trng nhau. Path ng l
im bt u v kt thc gp nhau ti mt im. V d vng trn l Path ng.
Nhng loi Path m bn v tc ng n n s c chn v iu chnh nh th
no.
Nhng Path m cha c t mu hoc Stroke s khng c in ra khi bn in
hnh nh ca mnh. Bi v Path l dng i tng Vector v n khng cha nhng
Px, n khng ging nh nhng hnh bitmap c v bi Pencil v nhng cng c
v khc.
Bng Path c th hin cc nh nh (Thumbnail) th hin cc Path m bn s

v Trong hp Tab Path, pha di cng ca bng Path c cc tu chn dng t
mu vin, bn click vo nt chn.
20
I.1.
Nt Fills Path With Foreground Color: T phn bn trong ca Path

bng mu Foreground
Nt Strokes Path With Foreground Color: T nt ca Path vi

mu Foreground
Nt Loads Path As a Selection: Path c to s tr thnh vng chn
Nt Make Work Path Fromm Selection: To mt Path t vng chn la
Nt Create New Path: To mt Path mi
Nt Delete Current Path: Xo Path hin hnh .
Cch v ng Path thng

Cc Path thng c to ra khi bn click mouse bng cng c Pen. Ln click u
bn s to c 1 im (point) u tin cho Path, cc ln click sau s to cc
ng path thng ni gia im trc v im va click. Khi bn v cc Path,
trn bng Path s hin th tm thi mt Path c tn Work Path
Khi bn s dng cng c Pen, thanh tu chn cng c cc thay i. Tu

chn Add to Shape (+ ): Tip tc thm cc Path trn, Path to bng
Pen
kt thc vic v 1 Path, bn click li cng c Pen. Cc im ni trn cc Path

c gi l im neo (anchor point) C th drag cc im neo chnh sa cc
on (Segment) trn Path c th chn tt c cc im neo chn tin b Path.
Trong bng Path, double click vo tn Work Path m hp thoi Save

Path. Bn c th thay i tn d nh khi lm vic vi nhiu Path trong
mt file nh Click nt Ok vic lu Path thnh tn khc trnh lm mt
ni dung ca n. Nu bn b chn mt Work Path m khng lu n li,
khi bn bt u v Path mi th mt Work Path mi s thay th cho Work
Path trc .
21
V cc im neo (anchor point) im iu khin (direction point) ng

iu khin (drection line). Mt Path gm c mt hoc nhiu, on
thng, on cong. Cc im neo nh du im cui ca mi on trn
Path. Trn cc on cong, mi im neo c chn s th hin mt
hoc hai ng iu khin, cui ng iu khin l cc im iu khin
v tr ca ng iu khin v im iu khin s xc nh hnh dng v
kch c ca on.
Mt Path khp kn (Path ng) khng c im bt u v kt thc (hnh

trn). Cc ng cong trn Smooth Curve c kt ni bi cc im
neon trn (Smooth Point).Cc ng cong gy (Sharp Curve) c
kt ni bng cc im neo gy (Correr Point)
Khi bn di chuyn mt im iu khin ti mt im neo trn cc on

cong hai bn im neo s thay i. Khi di chuyn mt im iu khin ti mt
im neo gy th ch c on cong cng bn vi im iu khin mi thay i.
I.2.
Di chuyn v hiu chnh Path

Chn cng c Direction Selection chn v iu khin im neo, on trn
Path hoc ton b Path. Nhn phm A chn cng c Direct Selection,
click tr vo Path to chn Path. iu chnh gc v chiu di
ca path bn drag mt trong cc im neo bng cng c ny.
Mun chn ton b cc im neo cng lc, bn nhn gi Alt. Dng cng c
Direct Selection click vo on ca Path, khi Path c chn tt c cc
im neo s c t en.
I.3.
To cc Path ng
C th chuyn cc Path thnh vng chn v kt hp gia vng chn ny vi vng
chn khc. Bn cng c th chn vng chn thnh Path v hiu chnh n. V
Path ng bng cch bn click im cui cng trng vo im click ban u bng
cng c Pen sau bn chnh on cong hay hiu chnh thnh i tng no bn
mun vi cc cng c gii thiu phn trc.
I.4.
T mu cho Path
Vic t mu cho Path l a cc pixel vo Path Path v c in ra. Bn t c
mu (Fill) hoc t bng mt mu hnh nh (Pattern) cho phn trong ca Path
ng hoc c th t vin (Stroke) cho Path. Chn Path bn mun t mu. Click
chn mu tu trong hp Show Swatches gn cho Foreground, mu
Foreground ny s c t cho Path
Chn cng c Direct Selection, click vo Path chn. Menu con (danh
sch th) ca hp Path bn chn Stroke sub Path (t vin Path). Chn cng c v
Airbrush t Menu tool
Bn c th chn cng c khc trong danh sch sau khi gn thuc tnh cho cng
c . Mu t vin dy hoc mng tu thuc nt c Brush bn gn trc khi t
Stroke.
I.5.
T phn trong cho Path ng

Menu con ca bng Paths, danh sch th bn chn fill Sub Path (t mu cho Path)
22
Chn mu Foreground khc t hp Swatches trc khi m hp fill Sub

Path.
Mc contents use: Foreground
Color.
Cho bn tu chn mu t cho path.
Blending : S phi trn mu t bng cc mode mu.

Opacity: m c ca mu t t 0 -> 100% Opacity gim cho mu t nht
trong sut
Feather Radius: Lm mm bin mu t.
I.6.
V cc Path cong
Cc Path cong c to bng cch click v drag, ln u Click v drag,
bn xc lp mt im neo kh u cho path cong. Drag ti v tr khc, mt
ng cong s c to ra gia im neo trc v im neo hin hnh.
Khi bn drag con tr ca cng c Pen Photoshop s t ng to cc ng iu
khin (direction Line) v im iu khin t im neo. ng v im iu khin
dng iu chnh hnh dng v hng ca on cong.
I.7.
V Path xung quanh nh

Bn s dng cng c Pen to vng chn cho nh. Bn s v cc Path da theo
cc phn trong nh. Khi cc Path c to bn s chuyn n thnh vng chn
th hin tip cc cng vic khc nh t mu, p dng b lc.
Khi v mt Path bt k bng cng c Pen bn dng im neo hp l, s im neo
t th hnh cng trn hn. Chuyn i Path thnh vng chn
I.8.
V Path tu .
Menu con ca hp Show Paths, bn chn Make selection, trong danh sch th.
d dng s l cc i tng ha trn phn mm Photoshop, bn dng cng
c Pen v v hiu chnh mt cch d dng, tuy nhin i tng v dng ny
ch l hnh th Vector nn khng cho php bn thc hin, cc hiu ng. Do
vic chuyn i cc Path thnh vng chn cng rt thun tin v khng lm mt
thi gian nhiu ca bn.
Chuyn vng chn la thnh Path.
i vi nhng hnh th dng trn trn, thay v dng Path to nn th s rt kh
khn cho bn, ta c th dng dng vng chn la vi cc cng c chn c sn sau
bin thnh Path v hiu chnh li i cht v hnh th
Bn click chn vo Menu con ca hp Path, chn Make Work Path, hoc click
vo nt bn di ca hp. Bn dng cc cng c Pen hc chnh sa li cc
im neo trn Path.
* Hp ty chn ca cng c Pen cho php bn chn mt trong hai dng:
Create New Shape Layer: Bn s to ra cc hnh th Shape Layer ring bit.
Create New Work Path: Cc hnh th Shape trn cng mt Layer.
23
II.
S dng cng c Freeform Pen

Khi s dng cng c Freeform Pen v ty chn Magnetic n s to ra Path t
ng ht vo cc phn bin c tng phn cao. Path s ht vo im gn nht
c sng ti hoc mu phn bit r nt ti v tr bin m tr ca bn ang drag
trn nh.
t tr ti v tr bin bt k v click mouse to im t Gastening
Point u tin, tip tc drag mouse (khng cn gi mouse) dc theo bin nh.
Nu Path khng ht vo v tr bin mong mun, bn c th nhn phm
Delete xa tng im t Fastening Point (theo chiu ngc li) v tip tc
drag mouse to Path mong mun.
Trong trng hp nu do sng ti hoc mu ti v tr no khin Path khng
th ht ng vo vng bn mun, bn c th click mouse to mt im
Fastening Point p buc cho v tr ny. Fastening Point l cc im t, t
ng to ra do qu trnh di chuyn mouse quanh bin nh vi cng c
Freeform Pen, n khng phi l cc im neo (an chor Point) sau khi cng c
Freeform Pen to xong Path, chng trnh s tnh ton v t ng to ra cc im
neo.
* Bn c th v cc on thng trong khi s dng cng c Freeform Pen bng
cch nhn gi phm Alt ( tm thi chuyn sang cng c Pen) v click
mouse th phm Alt tr li cng c Freeform Pen.
III.
Cc thng s ca Magnetic Pen

Cc thng s ny c tc dng khi bn chn cng c Freeform Pen vi ty
chn Magnetic. Cc thng s ny s iu khin vic con tr ca cng c
Freeform pen ht (snap) vo bin ca vng nh chn.
Bn click vo nt Magnetic pen trn thanh ty chn m bng Megnetic
Option
-Width: C gi tr t 1-> 40, l rng ca phm vi ngay di con tr m cng
c Freeform Pen s xem xt khi t im Fastening Point. Width c gi tr ln
thng dng cho nh c tng phn cao, gi tr nh gip cho vic chn
chnh xc hn. Gi tr mc nh l 10.
Bn c th tng hoc gim gi tr Width bng cch nhn phm m
ngoc vung trn bng phm gim v phm ng ngoc vung trn bng
phm tng.
-Contrast: Gi tr t 1 -> 100, l mc mc nh cn thit ca vng nh cng
c Freeform Pen nhn bit l ng bin. Gi tr mc nh l 10.
-Frequency: Gi tr t 5 -> 40, iu khin s im t Fastening Point
c t khi v Path. Gi tr Frequency thp, s lng Fastening Point s rt
nhiu v s im neo s tng ln.
Cch hin th bng
24
IV.
CC HNH TH VECTOR TRONG PHOTOSHOP

ha Vector cho php to ra cc hnh th, c t mu bn trong bng
fill (mu t) hoc t mu bin stroke c th dng cc hnh th ny lm Fath
ct (clipping fath) iu khin s th hin ca nh.
IV.1. Phn bit ha Vector v Bitmap

ha trong my tnh s dng hai dng chnh l Vector v Bitmap, mt
file nh trong Photoshop v Image Ready c th cha c hai dng d liu Vector
v Bitmap.
ha Vector to ra cc on thng, on cong c c nh
ngha bng cc i tng ton hc (gi l Vector) cc ha vector ny vn gi
c r nt, sc so khi bn di chuyn, nh li kch thc hoc thay i mu
cho chng. ha Vector thch hp cho cc hnh minh ho, logo vn bn ... v
chng c th dng li nhiu ln vi cc kch c khc nhau.
nh Bitmap (gi l nh raster) cc dng anh nyc to nn bi
mt tp hp cc phn t nh (pixe). Mi pixel xc nh v tr v mt gi tr khc
nhau. Khi lm vic vi nh bitmap bn s chnh sa mt nhm cc pixel
ch khng phi vi cc nhm t hoc hnh th. ha bitmap c kh nng din t
rt tinh t mc chuyn dn ca mu, nn n thch hp vi cho cc nh c tng
mu chuyn tip cho cc nh chp. Tuy nhin vi mt File nh Bitmap c
nhng im bt li l ch cha c nh mt s lng Pixel v vy chng c
th b mt chi tit v th hin cc bin lm chm, rng ca khi bn phng ln
nh trn mn hnh hoc in ra vi phn gii km.
IV.2. Cch sa cc i tng v
Gm cc cng c v cc hnh th, hnh (Rectangle) hnh ch nht bo gc
(Rounded Rectangle), hnh Elip, hnh a gic (Polygon) cc dng hnh t
do (Custom Shape) v Line.
Bn to mt hnh th trn mt Layer mi, hnh th va to mang
mu Foreground hin hnh hoc c th thay i mu khc hay mt mu
Pattern khc bin. Ca hnh th c lu trong Path ct (Clipping Path) ca
Layer, v c th hin trong bng Paths .
Trn mt File nh hoc mt File mi, bn chn mt trong cc cng c to
hnh th nh ti gii thiu trn, bn nh tr s ty trong thanh ty chn
nh dng li cng c cn v Drag mouse to hnh th
Hnh th v ra mang mu Foreground ng thi trong hp Layers
xut hin mt Layer mi c tn mt nh l Shape 1. nh nh
25
(Thumbnail) bn tri cho bit Layer ny c t mu nh nh

bn phi th hin Path ct ca Layer. Cc Path ct cng nh cc mt n, mu
trng l phn th hin ca nh, mu en l phn nh b che khut.
IV.3. Cch ct cc hnh th trong Layer cha cc hnh th Vector
Sau khi to mt Shape Layer (Layer cha cc hnh th Vector) bn c th

xc lp ty chn ct cho hnh th Vector. Bn cng c th dng cng c
Path Component Selection v cng c Direct Selection di
chuyn v hiu chnh kch c ca cc hnh th. Dng mt v d gii
thch bi ny
M mt File New kch thc 2 inch x 2 inch
Chn cng c v hnh th ch nht bo gc Rounded Rectangle v

mt hnh th -> t mu Foreground trn file va m
Chn cng c v hnh th hnh ch nht (Rectangle)
Nhn gi Shift v hnh vung nh
Trn thanh ty chn bn chn
26
Subtract From Shape Area: Khi cc hnh th mi to ra s ct hnh th

hnh th ang c trong Layer.
Hnh vung bn v s c mu trng bi n ct hnh th hnh vung bo gc v
hin ra nn mu trng ca nn. Chn cng c Path Component Selection
di chuyn con tr vo trong hnh vung nh va to, nhn gi Alt v drag mouse
sao chp hnh th hnh vung mi sang v tr k bn.
Chn mt hnh th vi cng c Path Component Selection v chn ty chn

Intersect Shape Area trn thanh cng c s ch th hin vng giao nhau ca hai
hnh th.
- Nu chn ty chn Exclide Overlipping Shape Area s loi b phn
ph ln nhau ca hai i tng.
- Nhn gi phm Shift v click b chn 2 hnh th vung nh bng cng c
Path Component Selestion
- Thanh ty chn bn Click nt Align Top Edges so hng theo bin
chnh ca hai hnh th.
- Nhn gi Alt v drag mouse to thm cc hnh th mi, cho n khi bn c
cc hnh vung nh mong mun.
So hng cho hnh
+ Nt AlignTop Edges: So hng trn bin nh

+ Nt AlignVertical Centers: So hng ngay tm theo chiu
ng
+ Nt Align Left Edges: So hng theo bin tri
+ Nt Align Horizontal Centers: So hng ngay tm theo chiu
ngang
27
+ Nt Align Right Edges: So hng theo bin phi

+ Nt Distribute Top Edges: Dn u theo bin trn nh
+ Nt Distribute Vertical Centers: Dn u theo tm theo chiu
ng
+ Nt Distribute Bottom Edges: Dn u theo bin bn di
+Nt Distribute Left Edges: Dn u theo bin tri
+Nt Distribute Horizontal Centers: Dn u ngang theo tm
+ Nt Distribute Right Edges: Dn u theo bin phi.
V.
TO HNH TH T PATH C T MU
Bn s dng cc cng c to hnh to cc hnh th nh Path.
Trn File nh hoc mt file mi.
Chn cng c Ellip
Trn thanh ty chn, bn click chn nt Create New Work Path
Nhn gi Shift drag mouse to mt vng trn ln
Thanh ty chn bn chn nt Exlude Overlapping Shape Area v gi

Shift v tip mt vng trn bn trong vng trn th nht.
Bn chn cng c Selection Path Component di chuyn vng trn hai trng
nh vi vng trn mt.
Bn c th vo Menu Edit / Free Transform Path v iu chnh cc tay nm
(Handle) ca hnh bao iu chnh kch c v hnh dng ca Path.
VI.
Chn cng c Path Component Selection gi

hai vng trn
Trn thanh ty chn bn click nt Combine kt hp hai Path hnh trn

thnh mt hnh th duy nht.
Chn mu Foreground ty
Trong hp Paths, Drag Work Path va kt hp th vo nt Fill Path Width

Foreground Color cui bng Path t mu Foreground va chn
cho i tng Path
Shift Click chn c
TO HNH TH TY
Chn cng c Custom Shape trn thanh ty chn, click vo nt mi tn k

bn hp shape m bng Custom Shape
Click vo nt gc trn bn phi bng Custom Shape m Menu th ca

bng. Chn mc Custom Shape, xut hin hp nhc nh bn chn Append
ni thm cc hnh th mu vo bng Custom Shape
28
Drag trt trn bng danh sch th bn chn mu hnh th ty
Nhn gi Shift v thm hnh th va chn vo bn trong ca Path

hin hnh (Work Path )
- Dng cng c Path
Component Selection
iu chnh li v
tr ca hnh th
- Trong bng
layers, click chn nt
Create a New Layers
bn di hp to
mt Layer mi. Layer
ny s cha ring mu
hnh th bn chn v v
d dng p dng cc hiu ng khc m khng lin quan n cc hnh th
khc.
- bng Paths, bn click chn Menu th t vin cho Path ca bn vi ty
chn Stroke SubPath.
- Bn nn nh nt c Brush ln hoc nh t vin v mu t vin ty thuc mu
Foreground
- t mu vi hiu ng ni cho hnh th ca bn, Double Click vo Layer hnh
th mun t m hp thoi Layer Style
- Hp Layers Style Click chn Bevel and Emboss (vt cnh v ni) th hin
hiu ng.
29
VII. TO LI HNH TH VECTOR BNG ACTION V STYLE
- S dng Action l mt trong cc cch m Photoshop dng t ng ho cng

vic. Action l tp hp cc lnh m bn c th p dng t ng cho mt
File hoc mt lot file
- Bn s dng Action ghi trnh din li, chnh sa v xa tng Action
ring bit, ngoi ra cn cho php bn lu, m li cc File Action. M
File nh mi c nn trng to mt hnh th
Menu Window / Show Action
- Click vo nt Create New Set to mt Action mi trong bng Action.
Hp thoi New Set, mc Name bn t tn l Action 1 v nhp Ok.
- Ghi 1 Action mi
- Khi bn to mt Action mi cc lnh v cc cng c s dng s c t ng
thm vo Action cho n khi bn dng vic ghi li, trong bng Action, click
chn nt Create New Action xut hin hp thoi, hp thoi New Action,
nhp tn ca Action l - to logo- hp Name click nt Record bt u ghi
- By gi qu trnh ghi c bt u
- Trong bng Layers , click nt Create a New Layers to mt Layer
mi (Layer 1)
- Chn cng c Custom Shape.
- Thanh ty chn click vo ni tn bn phi mc Shape m bng Custom
Shape Picker v chn mu hnh vng ming
- Gi Shift v drag mouse to hnh trn File, dng cng c Move hiu
chnh v tr ty
- Trong bng Layers chn Layers 1, bn click vo nt Add a Layer Style
cui bng v chn hiu ng Bevel and Emboss t Menu th
- Chn cng c Type, trn thanh ty chn bn chn Font ch v kch c, chn
mu trong Set the text color .
Nhp chui vn bn - Warped Text thanh ty chn click chn nt New Create Warped Text, chn kiu
Shell Lower t Menu Style nhp gi t mc Blend: + 25 gi nguyn gi tr 0
cc mc khc
- Vn bn ca bn c th dng cng c Move di chuyn v tr vn bn ty
- Bng Style chn mu ni ty t cho chui vn bn ca bn
30
- Bng Actions Click nt Stop kt thc vic ghi Action .

- File / Save lu li kt qa va thc hin.
S dng li Action va to
Khi Action c ghi, bn c th chn n trong bng Action v
dng n th hin li cc tc v mt cch t ng
- M mt File nh ty nu mun t hnh th va to File trc ti va

hng dn
- Trong bng Action click chn tn - Action 1 - v Click nt Play thc hin
Action ny
- Hnh th s c to li trong File nh ny
Chng VI
I.
Chnh sa nh
S DNG NH RGB HAY CMYK

Ngi s dng Photoshop lun t ra l nn lm vic vi h s RGB hay CMYK.
Nu kt qu c xut ra cho Slide hay Video nn chnh mu trong RGB bi v
nhng Slide v Video dng Mode RGB color thay v dng CMYK. Khi
xut cho nhng my In thng mi In bo, nn chnh bng mu CMYK nh
vy bn s lm vic cng vi mu m nh In s dng. Tht hu ch khi
chnh mu CMYK khi chnh vi nhng mu en trn nh, bn ch cn thay i
mu en trong h s CMYK bng cch iu chnh trn knh (chanel) mu en
(trong RGB khng c mu en) H s CMYK lun lun hn RGB .
Trong photoshop c nhiu cng c v lnh gip cho vic chnh sa cc nh
chp
31
Hue _ Saturation _ Brightness

Cc thut ng ny thng c s dng trong cc chng trnh ha khi x l
mu.
Hue: l mu phn x li mt ngi khi nh sng chiu trn mt i tng,

mt phn c hp thu v mt phn c phn x li. Hue c
tnh ton bng cch xc nh v tr trn bnh xe mu chun (color whell)
theo t 0 -> 360 . Hue c nhn bit bi tn ca mu nh, mu
,cam hoc xanh
Saturation (chroma) l bo ha ( m c) cng mu

Saturation m t s ti hoc nht ca Hue, n c tnh ton theo phn
trm 0% -> 100%
Brightness : nh hng sng (Lightness) hoc m (drakness) ca

mu, c o bng phn trm 0% (en) n 100% (trng). Photoshop gip
bn chnh sa nh, mt cng vic m trc y ch dnh ring cho cc
chuyn gia v lnh vc ny. Bn s chp nh v qut nh vo my tnh v
c th chnh sa mu sc, sc m nht cho nh, s ha trn gia nh
v mt bc nh ghp khc, to nn s hon m cho tc phm ca bn.
Chng ta s bt tay vo vic chnh sa nh vi cc bc tng qut:

- Kim tra cht lng nh m bn Scan v nh phn gii ph hp vi nh s
dng
- Xn nh vi kch thc thnh phm
- iu chnh tng phn cho ton nh
- Xa b s mt cn bng mu Color
- iu chnh mu
- Khi s dng cho trang Web. In trn giy khc vi th hin trn mn
hnh. Mn hnh my tnh v trang In rt khc nhau da trn cc t im sau :
32
Mn hnh my tnh nm ngang, trong khi trang In thng theo chiu dc.
iu ny s nh hng ti s trnh by v nh dng trang ca bn
Vn bn d nh vn d c hn khi c In trn giy v cc im mc In

vn sc nt hn cc im sng trn mn hnh. Do bn s khng nhn
thy cc vn bn nh hoc cc hnh ha qu chi tit trn mn hnh
Mn hnh my tnh c kch c khc nhau, khi thit k In trn

giy bn cn bit kch c giy trnh by ph hp.
II.
phn gii v kch c nh
II.1.
Cc loi phn gii

S pixel trn mt n v chiu di ca nh c gi l Image
Resolution ( phn gii nh) thng c o bng s pixel trn 1 inch
(ppi). nh c phn gii cao s c nhiu pixel hn (dung lng file s > hn)
nh c phn gii thp mc d c cng kch thc.
S pixel trn 1 n v chiu di gi l Monitor Resolution phn
gii mn hnh, thng c o bng s im (dot) trn 1 inch (dpi) cc
pixel ca nh c chuyn trc tip thnh cc pixel ca mn hnh. Nu phn
gii ca nh cao hn phn gii mn hnh, nh s th hin trn mn hnh ln
hn kch thc c In ra.
VD: Bn th hin mt file nh 1.1 inch , 144ppi trn mn hnh 72 dpi nh s
chim mt vng 2.2 trn mn hnh.
II.2.
Cch s dng cng c chnh sa mu

Cng c chnh sa mu lm vic da trn nh x cc gi tr ca
phm vi tng mu hin ti sang gi tr ca phm vi tng mu mi.
iu chnh mu cho nh vi lnh Curves.
Bn s dng cng c chnh mu theo 3 cch :
33
p dng cho mt hoc nhiu knh (chanel) cho Layer iu chnh hoc cho Layer
bnh thng.
iu chnh tng phn Contrast trong nh x cc pixel ti nht sang mu
en v cc pixel sng nht sang mu trng.
nh x lm cho phn sng s sng hn v vng ti s m v st nt hn, gip
bn hiu chnh cht lng nh chp.
Di chuyn on thng sang v tr tu v xem hin th mu
III.
THAY TH MU TRONG NH
- Vi lnh Replace Color to cc mt n tm thi da trn cc mu ch nh ri
thay th cc mu ny.
- Cc mt n cho php c lp mt vng tn nh thay i tc ng ln vng
c la chn. Cc ty chn trong hp Replace Color cho php bn iu
chnh Hue (mu) Saturation ( bo ha) v Lightness (lng mu en
trng)
- Dng cng c Rectabgular Marquee drag mouse chn vng hnh ch nht
quanh phn nh mun thay th mu
Menu Image /Adjust / Replace Color
34
Ty chn Select mc nh c chn hp thoi Replace Color th hin mt hnh

ch nht mu en i din cho vng chn nh hin hnh
Trong hp c 3 cng c hnh ng ht
- Cng c Eyedropper dng chn mt mu n (trong vng chn) v thay th
bng mu mi.
- Cng c Add To Sample c hnh du cng dng chn thm mu.
- Cng c Subtract From Sample hnh du tr dng bt mu chn.
Cch thc hin:
- Chn cng c Eyedropper trong hp thoi Replace Color sau khi chn vng
chn nh mun thay th.
- Click cong c mt ln vo nh chn ( chn mt mu mun thay th).
- Chn cng c Add To Sample, click v di chuyn mouse trn cc phn
khc nhau ca nh hin th trong hp thoi cho n khi nh c mu trng
- iu chnh dung sai ca mt n bng cch di chuyn thanh trt
Furziness ti gi tr ty . Furziness iu khin mc lin quan vi cc
mu c a vo Mask (mt n).
- Chn cng c Subtrast From Sample, click vo phn mu en xung quanh vng
chn trong hp Replace Color xa bt c vt m mu trng no phn mu
en.
- Trong phn Transform ca hp thoi bn drag con
ty .
trt Hue n mu
- Di chuyn con trt Saturation n gi tr m gim cng bo ha gi tr

dng tng cng bo ha, Drag trt Lightness n gi tr m gim
sng v dng tng sng (mu s sm hn).
- Nhp Ok hon tt vic thay th.
iu chnh sng vi cng c Dodge
35
iu chnh bo ha, cng mu (Saturation) vi cng c Sponge cho php

chnh sa Saturation rt tinh t cho mt vng ring bit tong nh.
T Menu Mode ca thanh ty chn bn chn Saturation.
Pressure: xc lp cng cho Saturation t 0% -> 100%
Brush: nh nt c cho cng c ty theo vng nh mun iu chnh. Drag
mouse cng nhiu cng bo ha cng tng.
Bn dng phm ngoc m vung v ngoc ng vung tng gim ln ca
nt bt cho ph hp vi nh.
Xa b cc i tng khng mong mun trong nh.
i vi nhng nh b li v k thut hay nhng phn nh c b lm m h hng
bn c th dng cng c ti sp gii thch di y thc hin.
Tuy nhin thc hin cc thao tc phc ch nh cn i hi bn s kin nhn,
bn phi lp i lp li cng vic copy vng nh mi copy cho vng nh h c
cho n khi hnh nh p mt, khi ngi khc nhn vo nh s khng nhn thy s
lm chm ca nh.
Bn c th xa b cc vng nh khng mong mun tong nh bng cng c Clone
Stamp, cng c ny s xa i vng nh bng cch Clone (tri li) sao chp mt
vng nh khc trn nh v t tn vng mun loi tr (khng pht sinh
Layer)
IV.
p dng b lc Unsharp Mask

Sau khi thc hin xong cc bc hiu chnh trn, bn dng lnh Unsharp
Mask trong Menu Fill iu chnh tng phn ca bin cc chi tit v lm
ni bt r rng hn
Menu Filter / Sharper / Unsharp Mask
Trong hp thoi tu chn Preview ang chn bn thy c kt qu
cc phn trong nh
36
- Amount: nh gi tr sc nt cho nh.

- Radius: Xc nh pixel xung quanh cc pixel bin chu nh hng tc ng lm
st nt. Vi nh c phn gii cao Radius thng nm phm vi t 1 -> 2,
nh thc hnh ca bn nu phn gii 72 dpi dng Radius khong 0.5
pixel
- Threshold : Xc nh mc khc bit v nt cn phi c ca pixel
xung quanh mt vng trt khi chng c xem nh l Pixel bin
Gi tr Threshold = 0 lm st nt tt c cc Pixel trong nh
Lm sc nt nh vi Unsharp Mask lm sc nt ng bin trong nh, sa cha
cc ch nho sinh ra khi chp nh, Scan nh Unsharp rt hiu qu cho vic chnh
sa chun b cho nh In hoc xut trc tip trn mng .
Thc hin thay i mu vi Channel Mixer.
Chng VII
Nhm cc b lc
37
I.
Filter Artistic
I.1.
Colored Pencil :
38
Lm cho nh hay phn c chn ging nh phn c v bng ch phn
Tr Pencil Width:Kim sot kch thc mu Background xut hin

trn nh Outline tr = 1 nh khng thay i my v xut hin
nhng vch ch nh ti thiu l 3
Tr Stoke Pressure: Ti a 15 nhng vng nht gc s c dnh ring
Tr paper Brihtness:
Bng 0 : Lm cho giy mu en
Bng 50 : Ly mu Background trong tool box
Bng 25 : Ha trn hai mu en va Background
I.2.
Cutout :
39
Lm tng cng cho lnh Posterize ch nh mc nhng mu trn nh

theo yu cu. Nhng Filter s dng nhng mu trn nh gc thay v nh lnh
Posterize c tin hnh. Filter ny kh thng minh lm cho cng vic tr
nn n gin. N chy kh chm v phi tnh ton mt Pixel cho nh.
Tr Edge Simplicity :
Cao vin s n gin ha nh khng c vin s to nn mt khi mu ng
nht. Nn nh khong 5.
I.3.
Dry Brush :
40
Vi k thut c khng cn sn nhng vn ko trn nt v. Tr Image Detail bng

10 s nhn mt kt qu tht du nh tranh sn du
Ch nh Brush Size = 10 image Detail = 10 v Texture = 3 s thy mt nh vi
mt nt c rt du v tru tng
I.4.
Film Grain:
L mt dng noise kt hp lm cho sng hn c cc phn trn nh s sc nt

hn, Fiter Add Noise c th xa mt nh vi cc lm chm Filter ny s dng
tt cho Text, vi nhng ch nh thp s khng chu nh hng. Ch nh tr cao
s cho mt mu p mt
41
Tr Highlight Area: T 1 - 20 qun l vng sng

I.5.
Freseo :
To s tng phn mnh lit trn nh, vng sm s sm hn. Lm nh hp dn v

n to sc nt cho nhng vng tng phn, mu sc rc r.
I.6.
Neon Glow :
42
Ty thuc vo mu c chn, nu bc nh c mu Foreground hay

Background l en trng, nh s c dng Grayscale vi nhng ho quang y l
Fiter c mu c lp .
Mu l xanh dng sng (Bright Blue) cho color tr Brightness l
50 size=24 vng sm nht hin th mu ca trong color, vng sng s hin th
mu ca Foreground vng trung gian hin th mu pha trn ca Foreground
v Background.
Tr Brightness l 50 size=24 vng mu nht hin th mu Background, vng
sng hin th mu Foreground, vng trung gian hin th mu pha trn ca
Foreground v Background.
I.7.
Paint Daubs :
43
Lm nh tr thnh bc v dng sn du ch nh loi c trong mc Brush Type s

cho nh nhiu kt qu kh t bit.
I.8.
Paltter Knife:
Ging bc v dng sn du c v bng dao. Lm cho mi nt v ging

nh c mt bng. Vng bng sm nht s tr thnh mu en v nh nh c v
t c ch thm mu, Filter ny tng cng nhng nt v v gy rt n
tng c th dng phi hp vi Filter Boss tng cng ni ca nt c.
44
Tr Stroke Detail: Qun l nt v. Tr l 3 s cho bc v hp dn hn

Tr Softness: Qun l gy khc ca nt v trn vin
I.9.
Plastic Wrap :
Cho bc nh nh c v trn tm Plastic v nhng gh ni trn lm cho nh

trng l mt Filter ny chy theo vin ca nh thay v o ngc
Tr Detail: Quyt nh phn t ni trn nh

Tr Smoothness : Qun l dy ca tm Plastic
45
I.10.
Poster Edges :
To cho nh bng mu ca chnh n v a thm nhng chi tit mu en

quanh cc vin
Tr Edge Intensity: Qun l s lng nhng vin ch inh 0 c ngha ch yu

cu qun l cc vng sm chnh yu nh nhng bng xung quanh cc i tng,
ch inh 10 s nhn c tt c cc vin. Ch nh thp th ch nhng vin r nt
hoc ring r mi c chn .
I.11.
Rought Pastels:
46
Tc ng ln nh nh nhng mu Texture to sn gip tng cng nhng

ng k n gin khi dng trn Text. Ging nh c t bng nhng chm nh
v va. Thng s trong Texture cho ra v s mu v nhiu kt qu khc
nhau.
I.12.
Smudge Stick:
47
Tin hnh ging nh dng mt ming vi chi ln nh, lm m i nt

phn hay nt ch. nh trng ging nh b bi.
I.13.
Sponge:
Nh dng ming bt bin (Sponge) v nh vo nh n nh c nhng vt sn

c vy u ln nh
Tr Brush Size: Qun l b rng ca Sponge

Tr Denfinition: Cao s cho ra nhng vt mu m hn mu ca nh gc
Tr Smoothness: Qun l gy khc ca vin, tr thp to nhiu nt gy
khc .
I.14.
Under Painting:
48
To bc nh nh bc nh va mi v xong con t sn .
Tr Brush Size ln vng bao ph bi nt c s khng hin th Texture, vng ny

s c lm chm.
Tr Texture Coverage thp cho gn sng
I.15.
Water Color:
49
Tm nhng hnh v mu n gin, to mt dy tr cho nhng i tng

theo phng php gim cc mu t mt nh chp thnh nh v. Nhng vng sm
trn nh thng lm m nhiu v t mu tr nn cc mnh Filter ny lm vic
rt nng n.
II.
Nhm Filter Blur:
50
S dng lm du cc nh khi m vin ca n b sc nt v tng phn cao.

N s ly i nhng Pixel trn vin c tng phn. Filter ny cng lm
nhe phn nn ca nh, nh vy mu ca Foreground s ngoi hay to mt nh
hng bng m kh du.
1. Blur:
To nh hng nhe, c th lm gim tng phn v n lai tr nhng
vt lm chm
2. Blur More:
Thc hin nhe gp 3-4 ln Blur
3. Gassian Blur:
Cho php qun l nh hng nhe to vin nh du (nh nhng) cho n
vin dy nhe m nh c th nhn c. Tr cao nhe nhiu. Dng lai b
nhng lm m trong nh Scan
4. Motion Blur:
To cc chuyn ng o. Thc hin nh nh ca my chp nh khi chp mt i
tng di chuyn vi tc m ng knh qa lu. Cho php ch nh hng v
di ca nh o.
51
5. Radial Blur:
To bc nh nh b xoy theo hnh trn hay c phng t tm ca hnh trn.
52
III.
Nhm Filter Pixelate
Ph v hnh nh thnh nhiu mnh, nhng mnh ny l nhng khi vung .

1. Color Halfton:
Nh to nhng chm Halfton ln, Photoshop to nh hng nybng cch chia
nh thnh nhng hnh ch nht v tng vi nhng Pixel tng t
2. Crystallize:
Lm nh sc nt bng cch b nhng Pixel ng mu theo nhng pixel
ng cho gc kch thc ng cho c qun l bng Tr Cell Size
3. Facet :
To bc nh nh c v tay, c nhng pixel ging nhau hay cng mu vo
mt nhm hay thnh mt khi .
4. Fragment :
To mt bc nh nh khng chp ng tiu im Coppy pixel ln 4 ln, sau
bnh qun nhng pixel c nhn ln v t chng vo nhau
5. Mezzotint :
To nh di dng lm chm.
53
6. Mosaic :
Ging nh nhng hoa vn trn thm len.
7. Pointillize :
Tch nh thnh nhng chm mt cch ngu nhin ging nh v nh bng
mt s im.
54
IV.
Nhm Filter Distort
Thng s dng to nhng bin dng
55
1. Displace :
Nhng pixel nh b lc v chuyn n hng khc Tr thp, mu sm s
chuyn dch xung v qua phi. Tr trung gian 128 lm cho vic chuyn dch
rt nh. Tr cao (mu sng) s chuyn nhng pixel ln trn v qua bn tri
2. Pinch :
Dng un nn hnh vo trong hay ra ngoi
3. Polar Coordinates
Chuyn hnh ch nht sang dng ng cong v hnh cong, hnh trn sang
hnh ch nht thc hin lm cong trn chui ch khi chn dng Polar to
Rectangular hoc chn dng ngc li Rectangular to Polar
56
4. Ripple :
Chuyn hnh nh bng cch thay th nhng pixel to nn dm hay gn
sng .
5. Shear :
Un hnh nh thnh nhng ng cong tng ng, nh hng filter ny c th
ko di i tng. Nu bn thc hin un cong chui k t trc khi thc
hin bn xoay chui ch theo chiu dc.
Hp Shear, click v drag mouse trn trc dc ca k t s c un cong theo

ng cong thnh lp. Nhp nt Reset tr li v tr u
57
6. Spherize :
Chuyn phn chn la thnh hnh qu cu hay lm i tng phng ln hoc lm
vo
7. Twirl :
To nh hng xoy
8. Wave :
58
To nh hng gn sng. Number of Generator: Kim sot s lng vng

sng cng nhiu sng c to bin dng cng nhiu bi v nh v b su
ca di sng s bt u tng phn cng gy nhiu s tn ph trn nh
Ty chn: Wrap Round nh c cun chiu ngc li trn mn hnh.Repeat

Edge Pixel s xa nhng pixel tha trn vin nh
9. Zigzag:
To gn sng ln tn nh khi th mt vin si xung ao
59
10. Diffuse Glow :
Thm hay bt nhng chi tit to nhng ho quang cho vng sng. Vi tr
thp ton b nh s c thay th bng mu Background. Tr cao nht nh
s b bin dng.
11. Glass :
60
nh nh nhn qua mt tm gng loi vung nh.

Tr Smoothness thp, nh s xut hin lm chm kh nhn dng nh. Tr
cao cc sng trong knh s gim bt lm cho nh c v sinh ng hn.
12. Ocean Ripple
To nh nh chm trong nc
Ripple Size: Qun l kch thc ca ln sng.
V.
Nhm Filter Sketch.
61
1. Bas Retief :
62
n gin ha nhng hnh nh phc tp v lm ni bt nhng hnh nh v n

gin trong ha. Filter ny to mt nh gim bt chi tit, phn ln s to nh
nh dng ni (Emboss). Mu Foreground s c chn cho vng sng v
mu ca Background s s dng cho nhng vng bng m. V vy khi chn
nhng mu sc qu mnh hay khng thc s lm cho nh c v m h v ri lon.
2. Charcoal:
To bc nh nh v bng than ch. Ch s dng mu en hoc trng, n to cho

nh nh mt bn v dng phc tho. Ngoi ra cn gip lm nhng bc nh
phc tp thnh nhng bc v n gin.
3. Chalk And Charcoal:
63
nh hng ca c hai loi phn ch v than ch trn nh. Chalk ch s dng mu

Background v Charcoal s dng mu Foreground. Mu en trng vn l
hai mu tt nht trong nhng mu c chn.
4. Chrome:
Gip lm ni nhng hnh v n gin trong ha. Chrome chuyn nh

thnh dng Grayscale nh b phn nh vi nhng ngun sng
64
5. Conte crayon:
Lm n gin nhng hnh nh phc tp khi n khng c Texture. N s
lm vic kh tt trn nhng vng nh c nhng tng phn r rt gia sng v ti
6. Graphic Pen:
Tr li cho nh nhng hnh v ging nh dng phc tho bng cc nt v di hay

ngn ty thuc vo ch nh. Ch nh Stroce Length thp trn nh s th hin
nhng lm chm ch khng phi nhng vch ngn
7. Halftone Pattern:
Thay i nhng nh Bitmap sang dng Halftone loi Circle Pattern n v
nhng vng trn ng tm trn nh. Nn chn mu sm cho Foreground,
nu chn hai mu trng cho Foreground v mu en cho Background hnh nh
s c gn Filter Halfton Pattern s ging nh phim m bn Nagative
8. Note Paper:
65
n gin ha nhng hnh nh phc tp ng thi lm ni bt cc hnh nh ha

dng Line Art.
VI.
Filter Stylize:
66
To nhng n tng nh hnh v.

1. Diffuse:
Lm nh v ra nh c xuyn qua mt mnh knh ng bng.
67
2. Emboss:
To ra vin sng ni ln v gim nhng tr mu xung quanh ging nh to
mt hnh p ni. T l Amount thp, lng mu t, t l cao nhiu mu s c
gn cho vin.
68
3. Extrude
Chuyn nh thnh mt lot khi ba chiu hay dng hnh kim t thp.
Tr trong Size ch nh kch c cc khi hay cc hnh (2 -> 255).
Tr Depth qun l tng i tng s c phng ra.
Tr Random nu mun b su ca tng i tng phng ra mt tr ngu nhin.
Tr Level Based nu mun phn nh sng hn ca nh nh ra nhiu hn phn
sm.
Tr Solid Font Faces b mt ca khi s t bng c tr trung bnh ca i
tng, khng phi mu trung bnh tan nh chn Mask Incomplete Block
m bo nhng i tng phng ra c t mu.
4. Find Edges:
Tm nhng vng mu chnh yu trn nh, thay i v tng cng chuyn
i cc Pixel. To cho bc nh ging nh c pht tho bng bt ch cc nt
chnh
5. Trace Contour:
V nhng ng vin mnh hn nm xung quanh, ng thi cho php ch
nh tng mu cho vng chuyn i
6. Solarize:
Thc hin nhng nh hng ca dng bn (Positive) hay m bn (Negative) pha
trn trn b mt nh
7. Tiles:
69
Chia nh thnh tng mnh nh ngi lp

Number of Tiles a s lng ti thiu ca hng v ct.
Maximum Offset kim xot khong cch tnh bng t l ca tng vin ngi.
Nu mun khang cch tng vin ngi t mu ta chn mu cho Background trc
khi thc hin b lc ny.
Chn Inverse Image s o mu ca nh gc xut hin quanh nhng mnh ngi.
8. Wind
To gi thi bng cch a nhng ng k hng ngang nh vo nh
Chn Wind: Cho php chn gi mnh v hng gi
70
Blast: Chn gi mnh, ng k dy .

Stagger: To gi vi cc ng k t lung tung.
Left v Right nh hng gi.
9. Glowing Edges:
T ng tm vin v i. C th chn c vin v s lng vin tm thy Tr
Smoothness Cao s thy t vin hn, nh vy vin di hn v t gy khc hn
10. Craqualure:
To nhng texture kh p trn nhng vng trng ca nh.
Tr Crack Brightness cao s lm mt i cc vt nt.
11. Grain :
To nhng lm chm cho nh
71
Dng mu Foreground v Background to ht.

12. Mosaic Tiles :
To nhng vung bt nh nhng khong cch u n

Tr Tile Size thp cng to kt qu hu ch.
Tr Tile Size cao nh s rt khc l
13. Paterwork :
To hnh kh n iu trng s phng hn
72
14. Stained Glass :

To hnh th kt tinh vi nhng ng rnh ni bt
15. Texture :
To phn ni v nhng im g gh cho nh
VII. Nhm Render
73
S dng b lc Render to hiu ng chiu sng.

Bn c th tu chn v tr t m sng bng cch click vo mc Flare Center.
VIII. NhmVideo:
Dng cho hnh nh qua Video hay nhp t bng
NTSC color: Gim s mu cho nh mn hnh TV c th hin th c
Deinterlace: Xa nhng ng k an xo nhau trong nh Video.
Kh cn thit khi Scan mt nh nhe.
B nh Ram (Random Acess Memory)

Nu khng Ram cho cng vic ca chng trnh Photoshop, chng
trnh s s dng nhng khong trng trn a cng s dng nh Ram nn gi
l vng nh o (Virtural Memory). Trong chng trnh Photoshop dng a
cng lm vng nh o c gi l Scratch Disk. Tc truy xut ca a
cng tnh bng Milisecond (ms), a cng 10 ms s c nhanh hn 20 ms .
74
- a cng tho ri (Removable Hard Disk)

- Nn h s:
PKZIP:Nn h s c chn
STACKER: T ng nn cc h s trn a cng
JPEG: D mt d liu
LWZ: ng tin cy.
- Mn hnh mu thch hp cho Photoshop
Loi mn hnh
Apple, NEC, Super Mac, Radius, Raster OpsSony.
Mn hnh 14 inch. phn gii 640 x 480
Mn hnh 19 inch . phn gii 1024 x768 pixel
- Card Video:
Bit l phn t nh nht thnh lp d liu. Mi bit c 2 v th tt m.
Tng s kt hp ca 8 bit chia thnh
8 bit cho mu (256 Sc )
8 bit cho mu xanh Blue (256 Sc xanh)
8 bit cho mu xanh Green (256 Sc xanh)
256 x256 x256 = 16,777,216 (16,7 triu mu)
Card 24 bit c th cho mn hnh 14 inch thc hin 16,7 triu mu.
Nhng khng thc hin vi mn hnh 19 inch.
IX.
Lu khi thc hin hiu ng

To bin cho hiu ng
Bn c th dung mt vi k thut x l bin cho phn nh c p dng hiu ng.
Khi bn p dng mt b lc thng thng li mt bin rt d nhn thy. Bn
hy to mt bin mm hoc m bng b Feather chobin ri mi p dng b
lc. To mt hiu ng trong sut, p dng b lc, p dng lnh Fade hih
chnh ch phi hp mu Blending color v m c Opacity ca vng chn.
p dng b lc cho layers.
Bn c th p dng b lc cho layer hoc cho vi layers to nn hiu ng.
b lc c tc dng trn Layer th Layer phi ang hin th (c biu
tng con mt k bn n trong bng layer) v phi cha cc pixel.
p dng b lc cho tng knh (Chanel)
Bn c th p dng b lc cho tng knh, p dng b lc khc nhau cho mi knh
mu hay p dng cng mt b lc vi cc xc lp khc nhau.
75
To Nn
Bng cch p dng hiu ng cho mt hnh dng c mu c hay mu xm bn c
th to ra nn v cc dng nn Texture ngu nhin khc nhau. Mc d c vi
b lc tc dng hay khng thay i g khi n c p dng cho mt mu c
chng hn nh b lc Glass.
Kt hp nhiu hiu ng vi cc mt n hay cc nh sao chp
Bn s dng cc mt n to vng chn, cho php bn iu khin s chuyn tip
t hiu ng ny sang hiu ng khc.
Ci thin cht lng v ng nht ca nh.
Bn che du nhng phn nh ni, bin i hay nng cao cht lng ca n. Hoc
l mt lot nh hnh ging nhau bng cch p dng cng mt b lc cho
mi nh. Dng bng Action ghi li qu trnh x l cho mt nh v dng n
cho cc nh khc.
Ti u nh cho web
Photoshop v Image Ready cho php ti u s th hin ca nh v dung lng
file nh cho php xut bn n phm trn web. Cn dung lng file nh c th
m n t web (Web server) vi mt khang thi gian hp l nhng n phi
ln hin chnh xc mu v chi tit trn nh.
Image Ready cho php bn s dng nh nh mt nh x, to cc nt chuyn ti
cc a ch khc t cc nh ny. Ti u nh file JPEG v GIF iu chnh v xc
lp ti u to s tng quan gia dung lng file v cht lng nh.
Photoshop v Image Ready cho php cc iu khin nn dung lng nh ng
thi vi vic ti u cht lng th hin ca nh trn mn hnh. Cc ty chn nn
khc nhau ty theo cc nh dng c dng khi lu nh.
nh dng JPEG:
c thit k gi phm vi mu rng v gi c sng tinh t cho nh c
tng mu lin tc nh cc nh chp, nh c mu chuyn tip.
nh dng ny c th th hin vi hng triu mu.
nh dng GIF:
C tc dng nn cc nh c cc mng mu c v nh c vng mu lp li nh
cc nt v. nh dng ny s dng bng mu c th ti 256 mu cho vic th hin
nh v c h tr nn trong sut.
nh dng PNG:
C tc dng nn cc nh c cc mng mu c v gi c sc nt chi tit.
nh dng -8 dng bng mu 256 mu th hin nh.
76
nh dng -24 h tr 24 bit mu (16.777.216 mu). Mc d vy nhiu

trnh duyt Web khng h tr cc file PNG.
Nn nh Web
Dung lng file l mt iu rt quan trng trong xut bn in t nn file phi nn
tuyt i. Hai nh dng JPEG v GIF cng bao gm cc chc nng nn
t ng.
Hai kiu nn c bn l hai kiu nn gy s suy gim v nn khng gy s suy
gim.
Kiu nn gy s suy gim s lm mt d liu file c dung lng nh
hn. Kiu nn khng gy s suy gim khng b mt chi tit nhng chng tm
cch nh ngha nh c hiu qu hn.
Cc loi nn thng thng l: LZW, ZIP, CCITT, JPEG,
Cc phn mm in t s s dng bt c loi no tt nht cho nh.
Ch c loi JPEG h tr kiu nn suy gim v cho php chn mt cp nn m
bn c th iu chnh chnh xc mc thay i dung lng file.
nh dng ny vi mc n nn thp s cho kt qu gn ging nh gc, nh dng
JPEG vi mc nn trung bnh s b bt nhng chi tit c th hin r trn
mn hnh, nh dng JPEG vi mc nn cao c khuynh hng lm nho nh v
mt i chi tit nhng mang li kt qu chp nhn c cng vi dung lng file
nh nh.
Qu trnh nn khng lm gim phn gii, n ch c tc dng lm dung lng
file nh hn.
Vic nn file cho bn cc nh c phn gii cao v n c th in ra vi cht
lng kh nhng dung lng khng qu ln. Vic nn file khng bao gi
thay th cho vic lu gi cho cc file c phn gii v cht lng cao.
Xc nh phn trong sut ca nn cho trang WEB
S trong sut ca nn cho php bn t mt nh c bin khng l hnh
ch nht ln trn nn ca trang WEB. Tt c cc phn bn ngoi ca i
tng nh c nh ngha l trong sut, cho php trng thy mu nn ca
trang Web, bn c th dng phn trong sut ca nn cho nh GIF v PNG,
cc nh dng ny lu gi c cc pixel trong sut ca nh.
Nhng pixel ny s phi trn vi nn ca trang Web trong trnh duyt.
Nn vi mu Matte (mu thay th cho phn trong sut) c h tr bi nh dng
GIF, PNG, JPEG gi lp phn trong sut bng cch t hay phi trn vi cc pixel
trong sut bng mu matte.
Mu matte l mu do bn chn ph hp vi mu ca trang Web m nh c
t ln. Bn c th to ra mt nn trong sut bng cch to ra mt layer mi.
To nn vi mu Matte cho nh GIF v JPEG
77
Khi bit c mu nn ca trang Web m nh s c t vo, bn c

th dng Matte t v phi trn vi cc pixel trong sut vi mu Matte ph
hp vi nn ca trang Web.
c kt qu tt nn trang Web thng c mu ng nht ( solid color)
ch khng phi l mu t nhiu mu.
Ngun: Trng Trung cp k thut Quang Trung
S 9 Hunh Tnh Ca Qun 3 Tp. HCM
78

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Chng I

Gii thiu photoshop................................................ 3

Vng lm vic ...................................................................................... 4

Chng II Lm vic vi vng chn ........................................... 7

Cc cng c to vng chn ................................................................... 7

Thao tc vi vng chn......................................................................... 9

Chng III C bn v Layer ..................................................... 12

Cch hin th hp Layer ...................................................................... 12

Chng IV Cch nhp v x l vn bn .................................. 17

Chn cng c Type ( T ) .................................................................... 17

Chng V K thut v vi Pen ................................................ 19

Gii thiu cng c Pen ........................................................................ 20

S dng cng c Freeform Pen ........................................................... 24

III. Cc thng s ca Magnetic Pen .......................................................... 24

IV. CC HNH TH VECTOR TRONG PHOTOSHOP ......................... 25

V. TO HNH TH T PATH C T MU .................................. 28

Chng VI Chnh sa nh ........................................................ 31

S DNG NH RGB HAY CMYK .................................................. 31

phn gii v kch c nh ................................................................ 33

III. THAY TH MU TRONG NH ...................................................... 34

Chng VII Nhm cc b lc ..................................................... 37

Filter Artistic ...................................................................................... 38

Nhm Filter Blur: ............................................................................... 50

III. Nhm Filter Pixelate ........................................................................... 53

VI. Filter Stylize: ...................................................................................... 66

IX. Lu khi thc hin hiu ng .............................................................. 75

T v ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Chng I Gii thiu photoshop

h tr c lc cho cc chng trnh dn trang v tch mu in t, c bit cc

S dng thanh ty chn ca cng c (Tool options bar).

Tt c cc cng c u c cc tu chn ring ca n, v cc tu chn ny

Lm vic vi cc bng Paltte

+ Thay i s th hin ca bng

- Nhn phm Tab lm n hoc hin tt c cc bng c trn mn hnh (tr

V tr cu cc bng hin c v cc hp thoi s c lu nh mc nh

Lm vic vi vng chn

Phn quan trng nht lm vic vi Photoshop l lm th no chn c mt

Cc cng c to vng chn

- Cng c chn Rectangular Marquee: Cho php bn to mt vng chn l hnh

- Cng c Crop: Dng xn nhng phn nh khng cn thit. Chn

- Cng c Polygon lasso : Ni cc on thng to nn mt vng chn. Cng

- Cng c Magnetic Lasso : Cng c to bin vng nh. Cng c ny c

s dng Magnetic Lasso Tool, bn drag v ng bin chn cho mt vng c

Thao tc vi vng chn

Di chuyn, sao chp v hy vng chn

Chn vng nh bng cng c chn bt k.

Lnh Copy Merged: Sao chp vng chn trn tt c cc Layer

Lnh Past: Dn gi liu c Cut hoc Copy sang v tr khc ca file

Lnh Past Into: Dn d liu c ct hoc sao chp vo bn trong mt

Lu : Sao chp v drag vi cng c Move s tn b nh v trong trng hp

Hiu chnh vng chn

Anti Alias: Lm trn cc bin lm chm ca vng chn bng cch ho ln

Bin i nh vng chn trn Layer

Scale: Co gin vng nh chn hoc i tng nh trn Layer

Skew: Lm nghing vng nh chn hoc i tng nh trn Layer

Distort: Hiu chnh bin dng hnh nh.

Perspective: Thay i phi cnh ca vng nh chn.

Number: Tnh chnh xc theo im nh.