Giao Trinh Adobe Photoshop CC 2016

Phm Minh Giang
Gio trnh X l nh vi
ADOBE PHOTOSHOP
www.enterfocus.edu.vn
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Adobe Photoshop (thng c gi l Photoshop) l mt phn mm chnh sa ha c
pht trin v pht hnh bi hng Adobe Systems ra i vo nm 1988 trn h my Macintosh.
Photoshop c nh gi l phn mm dn u th trng v sa nh bitmap v c coi l
chun cho cc ngnh lin quan ti chnh sa nh. T phin bn Photoshop 7.0 ra i nm 2002,
Photoshop lm ln mt cuc cch mng v nh bitmap. Phin bn mi nht hin nay l Adobe
Photoshop CC.
Ngoi kh nng chnh l chnh sa nh cho cc n phm, Photoshop cn c s dng trong cc

hot ng nh thit k trang web, v cc loi tranh (matte painting v nhiu th loi khc), v
texture cho cc chng trnh 3D... gn nh l mi hot ng lin quan n nh bitmap.
Adobe Photoshop c kh nng tng thch vi hu ht cc chng trnh ha khc ca Adobe

nh Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Premiere, After After Effects v Adobe Encore.
Photoshop m ra cnh ca gip cc nh thit k ha t do thay i ngnh cng nghip ny.

Chng trnh c cc chc nng bin tp nng cao va d s dng va lun sn c cho nhng ngi
dnh thi gian hc cch s dng. N ph bin n mc gn nh bt k ngi hc thit k ha
no cng bit cch s dng; thm ch l c nhng ngi chuyn nghip, hot ng trong ngnh t
rt lu trc khi phn mm ra i. Photoshop khng ch dnh cho nhng ngi chuyn nghip m
c cc nhip nh gia nghip d mun ci thin nh chp ca mnh.
Lch s Adobe Photoshop
T thu nin thiu, hai anh em Thomas Knoll v John Knoll thnh tho k thut x l nh trong
bung ti, do nh hng bi nim am m nhip nh ca ngi cha - Glenn Knoll, gio s i hc
Michigan. Hai cu Thomas v John cng yu thch vic lp trnh trn my tnh Apple II.
Xc cm t ngh thut nhip nh tc ng n vic chn ngh ca Thomas v John. Thomas theo
ngnh khoa hc my tnh ti i hc Michigan, lun quan tm n nhng gii thut x l nh (thu
nhn t my qut). Khc vi ngi anh, John tm n i hc Southern California, theo ngnh
in nh.
Nm 1987, trong khi Thomas ang thc hin lun n tin s v x l nh, John tt nghip i hc
v tm c vic lm trong m ti Cng ty ILM (Industrial Light and Magic), ni chuyn thc
hin k xo hnh nh cho cc xng phim Hollywood.
Khi thc hin lun n, Thomas th nghim nhiu gii thut x l nh trn my tnh Mac
(Macintosh). My Mac vo lc dng mn hnh n sc, khin anh phi nghin cu gii thut
gi lp sc xm hin th c nh en trng trn mn hnh. Thomas t tn cho tp hp cc
chng trnh nh ca mnh l Display.
Trong mt ln v thm nh Michigan, John nhn thy Display c nhiu nt ging vi phn mm
x l nh m anh thng dng trn my tnh Pixar t tin ti ILM. Khng th ng ngoi cuc
4 Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC Created by GiangPM

chi, John tham gia vo vic pht trin phn mm Display, t to thm hoc ngh Thomas to
thm cc chc nng mi cho Display gip ch cho vic lm phim ILM.
John ngh Thomas i tn Display n gin thnh tn khc, hp dn hn. Lc u c hai chn
tn ImagePro, sau i thnh PhotoLab, cui cng nht tr chn tn PhotoShop, mt tn cha ai
dng. Tuy nhin, khi John ngh thng mi ha PhotoShop, Thomas li e ngi v khng mun
nhy vo cuc kinh doanh trong lc lun n cn d dang.
Tin chc vo trin vng ca PhotoShop, khi tr li lm vic ti California, John tm cch lin lc vi
nhiu cng ty vng Silicon Valley tm knh phn phi chuyn nghip cho sn phm cy nh
l vn ca mnh. Va thc gic Thomas tip tc b sung chc nng cho PhotoShop, John va
bin son ti liu hng dn s dng. Sau khi gi li ti liu cng a mm PhotoShop ti nhiu
cng ty, ch thm nh v nhn c nhiu li t chi, cui cng John cng t c nguyn.
Cng ty Adobe chp thun phn phi PhotoShop vi tn gi Adobe Photoshop (Shop c sa
thnh shop).
hon thin Photoshop trc khi pht hnh, hai chuyn vin ca Adobe - Steve Guttman v
Russell Brown - ngh vi John nhiu sa i v cu trc v giao din ca phn mm. John truyn
t li cho Thomas Michigan qua in thoi. C vi ngy, Thomas li ra bu in, gi cp tc a
mm cha chng trnh va chnh sa cho Adobe (lc cha phi l thi i Internet).
Ngy 19/2/1990, phn mm Adobe Photoshop 1.0 dng cho my Mac, c dung lng 728 KB, c
pht hnh dng ng gi, gm mt a mm v ti liu hng dn.
T nm 1992, khi vai tr chuyn nghip ca Photoshop c xc lp, cc phn mm khc c

chc nng x l nh tng t Photoshop (Photo-Paint, Paint Shop Pro ti M, Nuances ti Php,...)
mi xut hin.
n nm 1995, tp on Adobe mua bn quyn Photoshop t anh em Knoll.
K t nm 2003, khi Adobe bt u gi tt c cng c Web v in n (bao gm Photoshop) vo mt

gi ng dng c tn l Creative Suite, hng ny thng xuyn nng cp b cng c ny da trn
kin ng gp ca cng ng, tp trung ch yu vo dch v trc tuyn v phn tch web.
Gii thiu Adobe Photoshop CC
Photoshop CC l phn mm ha mi nht trong Seri Photosop c hng Adobe cng b ti

hi ngh Adobe MAX Los Angeles, Adobe ch yu gii thiu mt s cp nht ni bt bao gm
Camera Shake Reduction, Camera Raw Improvements, Image Upsampling, Properties Panel Im-
provements, Behance Integration, Sync Setting v mt s khc.
Cc tnh nng v ci tin mi trong Adobe Photoshop CC
Camera Shake Reduction

Hn chng ta u c nhng bc nh tng chng nh khng th no dng c na v mt hoc
Created by GiangPM Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC 5

hai l do nh Shutter (mn chp) ng chm hay v Focal length (tiu c ng knh) qu xa khin
nh b nhe, khng nhn r ch th. By gi bn khng cn phi tic v b dnh cc li khi chp
na v Adobe cp nht tnh nng Camera Shake Reduction vi kh nng phn tch hng chp
ca bc nh v gip khi phc li sc nt cho chng.
Camera Shake Reduction s c dng di dng ca mt Filter, chnh xc hn l s c b

sung vo Sharpen Filter vi nhng tinh chnh bn trong nh Blur Trace Bound, Smoothing,
Artifact Suppresion cng vi kh nng phn tch hng chp trong bng Advanced. Cng dng
ca chi tit ny l s xc nh hng chp v tnh ton hng cng lch ca tay theo mc
nhe ca nh. y l mt ci tin v cng hu dng trong vic cu cha nhng bc nh.
Ci Tin Camera Raw Retouching
Chc nng ny cng s c a vo s dng di dng l mt Filter cho tng Layer hoc cc
file bn trong Photoshop v vi Adobe Camera RAW 8, chng ta c th chnh sa nhng bc nh
mt cch t m hn qua nhng chc nng chi tit bn trong nh Spot Removal tool: mt cng c
di dng Brush dng t v ln nhng vng khng mong mun trong bc nh hay chc nng
Visualize Spots gip xc nh nhng im nh b hng do Lens hoc Sensor dnh bi mt cch d
dng hn trc rt l nhiu.
Ta ch vic t v ln vng mun loi b v Camera RAW s t ng tm v tr thch hp nht

thay th hoc chng ta c th t xc nh chn vng thay th. Ngoi ra chng ta cn c th xem li
nhng vng m c chnh sa. Bt k chi tit ln hay nh, n gin hay phc tp u c th
d dng x l vi chc nng ny.
Camera Raw Radial Filter
Vi Camera Raw Radial Filter chng ta c th to mt Radial Filter trn bc nh ca mnh ng

thi s dng mt s Effect khc v hu nh tng t Camera RAW, chng hon ton khng lm g
nh hng xu n bc nh c.
Camera Raw Automactic Upright
Tip tc vi Camera Raw 8, chng ta c th x l nhng vn thuc v phi cnh ca bc hnh

mt cch d dng vi Automatic Upright. C rt l nhiu cch m chng ta mong mun gii
quyt vn phi cnh m chc nng ny mang li.
Phng To nh Khng B V Bng Resamping Method
Nu trc kia vic phng to mt bc nh kch thc nh, cht lng thp thng b hin tng
Noise (nhiu), th nay vn c Adobe khc phc qua chc nng Resampling Method. Do
chng ta c th s dng nhng bc nh cht lng thp a vo trong nhng sn phm in
n nh Poster hoc nhng p phch c ln (Billboard size) m khng s Noise na.

Ci tin Smart Sharpen
Smart Sharpen l cng ngh tin tin nht trong vic lm sc nt nh ngy nay. Chng lm cho
bc nh tr nn r nht c th ng thi gim Noise cng nh nhng chm sng khng cn thit
xung mc thp nht v a ra kt qu nh cht lng cao, trng t nhin hn cho bc nh.
phin bn gn nht l Photoshop CS6 khi dng Smart Sharpen vn b hin tng Noise. Phin
bn Photoshop CC khc phc iu bng Option mi l Reduce Noise vi kh nng gim
thiu Noise hiu qu nht cho d c y phn trm ca option Amount ln mc hn 300%. y
hn l mt bc tin tuyt vi t Adobe v qua y li mt ln na khng nh s tin tin ca
cng ngh ny
Propertise c ci tin lm vic vi Shape d dng hn
Properties Pannel s gip cho nhng ai lm vic vi cc loi Shape hay Icon thng xuyn s d
dng hn trong vic iu khin chng, nht l vic xc nh, la chn gi tr bo trn ca cc gc
hnh vung, hnh ch nht hoc tam gic. Ngoi ra ngi dng cn c th thu nh, ko gin di
cc cnh, hay d dng iu chnh chng bt c lc no.
Ngi dng cn c th tit kim rt nhiu thi gian khi lm vic vi nhiu Layer, Object khc nhau
do vic xc nh Layer, Object no ang c chn qua b lc mi nm trn cng gc bn tri
ca pannel Layers.
8/ Tch Layer
n gin ha cng vic khi s dng Photoshop, ngi dng thng gp nhng layer c
tnh cht chung trong mt chui layer li vi nhau tin qun l. Cp nht mi ny cho php
ngi dng tp trung lm vic vi nhng layer chn mt cch nhanh chng bng mt vi
c click chut.
9/ ng b ha d liu
Vic ng ha cc d liu gip chng ta c th ng v lu tr chng trn cng mt ti khon ta

s khng mt nhiu thi gian vo vic cp nht tng li tng t, thay v tm font, chp ht ton b
brush, action trong my vo cng ri em ln c quan ng bn ch vic nhp account Adobe
v Sync chng l ok.
Vi nhng ngi phi thng xuyn s dng nhiu my tnh khc nhau lm vic, chng hn
nh my c quan, my nh ri laptop ny, laptop kia th s gp phi vn vi font do h thng
fonts tng my l khc nhau. Vi Photoshop CC, ngi dng c th lm vic vi d liu v lu
tr chng trn cng mt ti khon.
V d nh ang lm d 1 project ti nh, thay v tm font, chp ht ton b brush, action trong
my vo cng ri em ln ch lm chp li vo my tnh th ngi dng ch cn ng nhp

account Adobe v Sync chng. S ch mt vi pht ch download ton b xung my tnh hin
ti v th l xong.
Chia S Ln Behance
Adobe Creative Cloud v Behance by gi l mt nhm mc ch tham kho tng ng thi

chia s cng vic vi nhau tin li. Lm nhiu hn, chia s nhiu hn, khng bao gi ngng hc
hi. l Creative Cloude.
Nh vy l ngi dng ang c mt cng c v cng mnh m v thn thin c th thc hin bt
c cng vic hay sng to no vi nh. Chng ta s gii thiu chi tit v cc cng c, lnh, panels....
trong cc phn tip theo.


Lm quen vi hp cng c - Tool box

Cc cng c n v cng c nhm
Hp cng c l ni cha cc cng c m bn s s dng trong sut qu

trnh chnh sa nh hay thit k. Hp cng c thng nm st ra tri ca
s lm vic ca chng trnh Adobe Photoshop.
Trong hp cng c ch c 2 cng c n l Move Tool v Zoom Tool, cn
li l cng c theo nhm. Nu cng c no m bn di pha phi c mt
hnh tam gic en nh th chnh l cng c nhm. Nhn gi chut
khong 1 giy trn cng c s m ra hp cng c n v bn s thy y
cc cng c trong nhm .
Nu , bn s thy trn nh hp cng c, phn mu sm c mt mi
tn pha bn tri, nu bm vo mi tn , hp cng c s c trnh by
thnh dng 2 ct thay cho dng 1 ct di hin ti. Nu bn khng thch
kiu , nhn li vo mi tn mt ln na, hp cng c s tr v dng
mc nh.
Hp mu Foreground v Background
Ngoi cc cng c, pha di hp cn c 2 mu, c gi l Foreground

Color v Background Color - Mu Tin cnh v mu hu cnh. Hu ht
cc cng c t v trong hp cng c u ly mu trong hp Foreground
Color - mu tin cnh s dng.
thit lp mt mu mi trong Foreground Color hoc Background

Color, bn hy nhp chut vo mu mun lm vic, s c mt hp thoi
m ra, ty vo bn chn no, n s c tn l Color Picker (Foreground
Color) hoc Color Picker (Background Color).
thit lp mt gi tr mu mi, bn c th nhp chut vo vng mu
bn mun s dng trong vung mu hin hnh ca hp thoi; nu
khng phi vng mu bn mun, hy nhp chut vo dy mu hnh ch
nht bn phi ca vung mu chuyn ti mt vng mu mi ri tin
hnh nhp chn khu vc mu m bn mun.

Mun a mu trong 2 Foreground v Background v gi tr mc nh l en v trng, bn cn

nhn vo biu tng 2 hnh vung nh mu en v trng nm chng ln nhau st gn 2 mu
Foreground v Background, khi mu trong 2 s c tr v gi tr mc nh l Foreground
l mu en v Background l mu trng. Hoc bn c th s dng phm tt trn bn phm l
phm D.
Nu bn mun hon i v tr ca 2 mu, hy nhn vo biu tng mi tn 2 u cong cong st

gn 2 mu Foreground v Background, 2 mu ny s hon i cho nhau. Hoc bn c th nhn
phm X thc hin thao tc hon i 2 mu ny.
Nt hon chuyn gia ch Standard v ch Quick Mask
Di cng trong hp cng c l nt chuyn i ch lm vic thng thng v ch Quick

Mask, mt phng php gip bn chnh sa cho vng chn hin hnh vi cng c Erase v Brush.
Bn c th nhn vo nt ny chuyn i gia ch Standard v ch Quick Mask, hoc nhn

phm Q chuyn i gia hai ch Standard v Quick Mask Mode.


CHNG I: LM QUEN VI ADOBE PHOTOSHOP - IM

NH - VNG CHN - CC CNG C TO VNG CHN -
CC LNH LIN QUAN TI VNG CHN
Lm quen vi Adobe Photoshop
C rt nhiu chng trnh x l nh s, tuy nhin Photoshop lun khng nh c vai tr dn u

ca mnh trong lnh vc ny - iu ny l khng phi tranh ci v s ph dng ca chng trnh
i vo i sng ti mc khi ni ti vic mt bc nh c chnh sa, th mi ngi ni bc
nh c Photoshop.
Giao din chng trnh:
khi ng chng trnh Photoshop, bn vo Start/ All Programs/ Adobe Photoshop CC.
Khi chng trnh c kch hot, bn s thy giao din ca n nh hnh sau
Bn l tri mn hnh l hp cng c (Tool Box) y l ni cha ton b cc cng c m bn s s

dng trong qu trnh lm vic.
Bn l phi mn hnh l h thng Panel, cha ng cc Panel nh Layer, Channel, Path... tr gip
cc bn trong qu trnh lm vic. Cc Panel ny khng phi l c nh, ty thuc vo cng vic
hay nhu cu hoc thi quen lm vic, bn c th ng, m thm vo hay bt i cc Panel sao cho
thun tin.

St khu vc mu xm m l thanh Options, y l mt tr th ca bn trong qu trnh lm vic

v n bin i lin tc sao cho ph hp vi cng c bn ang chn hay thao tc m bn ang thc
hin gip bn a ra cc la chn hay ra lnh mt cch nhanh nht m khng phi truy cp vo
thanh Menu pha trn.
St ngay bn trn thanh Options chnh l thanh Menu. y l ni cha cc Menu gip bn chn
la cc lnh mt cch chi tit ty theo thao tc m bn mun thc hin.
Tm hiu v im nh:
M mt bc nh trong Photoshop, v d nh bc nh bn di y, chng ta thy g trong ?
Vi mt nhn ca chng ta th bc nh bn trn bao gm mt qu da vng, mt lt Kiwi, mt ci

nm c, mt lt tht, mt qu vit qut, mt cy c ci ...
Th cn Photoshop th sao? N c nhn ra cc th ging nh mt nhn ca chng ta khng?
tm hiu xem Photoshop nhn din mt bc nh nh th no, hy nhn chn cng c Zoom
trong thanh Cng c ri nhn vo mt khu vc trn bc nh mt vi ln phng to mt phn bc
nh ln, ti mt mc phng to no chng ta s thy nhng qu da vng, lt Kiwi, ci nm
c, lt tht, qu vit qut, cy c ci ... thc cht c to nn bi t hp ca v s nhng hnh
vung nh, mi hnh vung cha mt mu khc nhau. Nhng hnh m chng ta thy trn bc nh
u c tao nn bi s sp xp cc hnh vung . Nu bn tng chi tr xp hnh, bn s thy
mt s tng ng gia tr xp hnh v cch hin th nh s trong cc chng trnh chnh sa nh
ni chung hay trong Photoshop ni ring: mt bc nh c to nn bi nhiu ming ghp nh.

Tuy nhin s khc bit gia mt bc nh s vi mt bc tranh ghp hnh l trong mt mnh ca
bc tranh ghp hnh th cha nhiu chi tit khc nhau, cn mnh ghp trong bc nh s th ch c
mt mu, khng c nhiu chi tit. Vy n v nh nht to nn mt bc nh s chnh l cc hnh
vung nh , v chng ta gi cc hnh vung nh l im nh hay l Pixel.
Mt bc nh ty thuc vo kch thc ln hay nh m s lng pixel cng nhiu hay t. Cc thao
tc chnh sa hay t v trn bc nh thc cht l lm vic vi cc pixel.
Khi nim v vng chn
Nh phn trn gii thiu, mt bc nh s thc cht l tp hp ca rt nhiu im nh m to

thnh. Vy khi chng ta thao tc chnh sa mt bc nh, thc cht l chng ta thao tc trn cc
im nh ca bc nh s .
Mt vn t ra l nu ch mun thao tc vi mt vng no trn bc nh, th lm sao cho

chng trnh hiu c v thao tc ng trong vng ta mun thi?
Bn hy lm mt th nghim nh cng ti:
Vi bc nh ang m, bn hy chn menu Edit/ Fill (hoc nhn t hp Shift+F5); khi hp thi Fill
hin ra, trong mc Contents, x danh sch xung, hy chn Black, cc mc cn li nguyn ri
nhn nt OK. Thao tc va thc hin l t mu en cho bc nh. Kt qu l bc nh s ging nh
hnh bn di. Tt c hnh nh trc khng cn, thay vo l mt mu en. Chnh v khng
xc nh c nhng im nh no s nhn lnh t, nn ton b cc im nh trn bc nh
c t mu en.

By gi chng ta li thc hin mt th nghim khc:
Vo menu File/ Revert (F12) khi phc bc nh v trng thi ban u. Tip nhn chn cng
c Marquee Tool trong hp cng c ri a vo trong bc nh, nhn gi phm tri chut, ko r
cho mt on. Khi bn nh phm chut ra, bn s thy mt vng chn hnh ch nht c to

ra, gii hn bi mt chu vi c ng vin t on nh hnh v bn di. Lc ny chng ta li lp

li thao tc t lm v kt qu l ch cc im nh nm trong phm vi vng chn m bn va v
ra mi c t mu en, cn cc im nh khc khng nm trong phm vi ca vng chn th vn
ging nh ban u.
Nh vy c th ni vng chn c tc dng gii hn chnh xc vng im nh c php lm vic.
Cc ty chn v menu lin quan ti vng chn:
Trn thanh Option c mt trng c tn l Feather c hin th khi cng c thuc nhm
Marquee v Lasso c chn. N c tc dng gn vng nh hng m rng cho mt vng chn.
Chng ta lm mt thc nghim tm hiu vai tr ca Feather i vi vng chn:
S dng cng c Rectangle Marquee, to mt vng chn trn tm nh ang m, lu lc ny

tham s trong trng Feather l 0. Sau nhn t hp Shift+F6 gi hp thoi Fill, chn mu
Black, nhn OK t mu vo trong vng chn va to.
Tip theo, ta gn mt gi tr vo trng Feather, v d l 15 px, sau v tip mt vng chn c

ln tng t nh vng chn va to, t ngay k bn vng chn c. D thy s khc bit ca vng
chn c v vng chn c gn Feather l vng chn c th vung vn, trong khi vng chn mi c
gn Feather th cc gc b bo trn. Thc hin li lnh t mu, sau quan st s khc bit kt qu:
Vng chn khng gn Feather th kt qu t sc nt, mu trong vng chn ng nht, v lnh
t ch c p dng trong phm vi bn trong vng chn.
Vng chn c gn Feather th kt qu t khng ng nht, tm vng chn c mu m, ra
vng chn c mu nht, v khc bit quan trng nht l lnh t khng gii hn trong phm

vi vng chn m cn t ln ra bn ngoi mt khong.
Vic gn gi tr vo trng Feather, cho php to mt vng nh hng vt ra khi phm vi ca

vng chn hin hnh. Khi chng ta thc hin lnh t (hay mt lnh bt k) trn vng chn gn
Feather, th khng ch cc im nh trong vng chn c t, m c cc im nh xung quanh
vng chn, trong khong 15 px cng c t mu. Vng chn c gn Feather nhn lnh mnh
tm vng chn, v yu dn ra pha ngoi bin, cng ra ngoi cng yu dn i.

Lu : Khng nn gn gi tr vo trng Feather trn thanh Option, v gi tr ny s b lu, phin

lm vic sau , mc d chng ta khng c nh gn Feather cho vng chn, nhng n vn tc
ng ti vng chn mi c to ra. Vy khi dng xong, bn nn tr li gi tr trong trng Feather
trn thanh Option v 0 px, hay tt nht l nhn t hp phm Shift+F6 gi hp thoi Feather; s
dng hp thoi ny gn gi tr Feather cho vng chn s tt hn bi mi ln gn, gi tr, ch c tc
dng mt ln duy nht cho vng chn hin hnh m thi.
Khi nim vng chn tri ni:
Ta c th s dng cng c to ra vng chn a vo bn trong vng chn hin hnh ko n

ti bt c v tr no trn bc nh. Khi bung phm chut, vng chn s chuyn ti v tr mi.

Di chuyn cc im nh trong vng chn ti v tr mi:
Chn cng c Move (V) trong hp cng c v a vo trong phm vi vng chn hin hnh, ta s
thy tr chut thay i thnh hnh mi tn en nh km theo hnh ci ko.
Nu nhn chut v ko, ta thy vng chn cng cc im nh bn trong s c ct khi v tr hin
tai, di chuyn ti v tr mi.
Lc ny, vng im nh trong vng chn c gi l vng nh tri ni - Floating Image - v c th

c ko ti bt c u trn bc nh. Ch khi chng ta hy b vng chn th vng im nh ny s
c dn vo v tr mi, thay th cho cc im nh c ti v tr .
Nu trong qu trnh di chuyn, ta nhn gi phm Alt th mi khi dng li ti u, cc im nh nm

trong vng chn s to ra bn sao ti .

Nu chng ta s dng cng c Move ko mt vng im nh c chn sang mt ca s nh khc

th cc im nh trong bc nh gc khng thay i, m thao tc ny s Copy cc im nh trong
vng chn v Paste sang ca s nh kia.
Copy - Cut - Paste cc im nh trong vng chn
Khi c mt vng chn, ta c th thc hin vic Copy, Cut, Paste cc im nh nm trong vng chn
ny. C th Paste mt vng im nh thnh mt layer mi trong chnh ca s ang m ca bc
nh; cng c th Copy im nh t bc nh ny, Paste sang mt bc nh khc.
Di chuyn v chnh sa vng chn trong khi ang to vng chn
Nu bn s dng cng c Rectangle Marquee to vng chn cho mt vng nh c hnh ch nht
th thao tc s ht sc n gin v ch cn chn cng c, t chnh xc vo im gc trn cng bn
tri ca vng nh bn mun chn ri nhn gi phm tri chut v ko r i to vng chn th
chc chn bn s to c vng chn chnh xc bao ly vng bn mun.
Nhng s khng d dng nh vy nu vng hnh nh bn mun chn c hnh elipse, th khi
vic t chut chnh xc vo im gc trn bn tri ca vng hnh nh l rt kh khn v thng
th vng chn m bn to ra khng khp c vi vng nh m bn mun ly. Vy c th no to
mt vng chn hnh elipse cng chnh xc nh to mt vng chn hnh ch nht khng? V cch
lm th no?
thc hin vic ny, u tin bn hy chn cng c to vng chn hnh elipse, nhn cht v v
mt vng chn bt k, khng cn bit l to hay nh, chnh xc hay cha; sau vn gi phm tri

chut, ng thi nhn gi phm cch trn bn phm (Space Bar), lc ny neus bn di chuyn chut,
vng chn ang v ca bn cng di chuyn theo, hy a vng chn ti mp tri v nh trn ca
vng hnh nh mun ly, nh phm cch ra ri tip tc di chut sao cho vng chn bn v bao ly
vng nh bn mun ly. Trong sut qu trnh thao tc, hy nh lun gi phm tri chut v ch
c bung ra khi vng chn hon thnh, bao mt cch chnh xc vng bn mun.
V vng chn t tm
Thng thng, ta v mt vng chn t im t chut, theo thi quen l t gc trn, bn tri ri
ko chut xung pha di, bn phi. Nu trng hp mun v vng chn t tm ra, bn nhp
chut vo tm ca vng hnh nh mun chn, ng thi nhn gi phm Alt, lc ny vng chn s
c v t tm ra thay v t gc.
M rng, thu hp vng chn hin hnh
Nu bn mun m rng vng chn hin hnh, bn cn nhn gi phm Shift ng thi s dng
cng c to vng chn v thm mt vng chn mi. Nu vng chn mi giao ct vi vng chn c,
chng s t ng ha trn vi nhau to nn mt vng chn ln hn; nu chng khng giao ct

nhau th chng to ra mt vng chn bao gm 2 khu vc l vng chn c v vng chn mi v. V
thc cht ch l mt vng chn m thi, v khi chng ta thc hin mt lnh bt k, v d nh t
mu vo vng chn th cng lc, c 2 khu vc u nhn lnh t ging nhau.
Trng hp bn mun thu hp bt vng chn hin hnh, bn cn nhn gi phm Alt v v mt
vng chn mi giao ct vi vng chn c, khi hon thnh vng chn mi s ct b vng chn c
vng giao nhau, vng chn cn li s l vng chn c loi b i vng giao nhau vi vng chn mi.
Mt cch khc l bn s dng Ty chn trn thanh Options:
Khi bn v mt vng chn, thanh Options s bin i h tr thao tc v vng chn ca bn.
Nhn ln trn thanh Optons, bn s thy mt s Icon c hnh dng nh sau:
New selection: khi ch ny c chn, s lun to ra vng chn mi, nu ang c mt vng
chn hin hnh th vng chn mi s t ng hy b vng chn c.
Add to selection: khi ch ny c chn, th vng chn mi s khng hy b vng chn
hin hnh, m thm vo v m rng din tch cho vng chn c, la chn ny tng t nh
thao tc nhn gi phm Shift khi v vng chn.
Subtract from selection: khi ch ny c chn, th vng chn mi c to nu giao nhau
vi vng chn hin hnh, s t ng ct b phn giao nhau gia hai vng chn mi v c, ch
gi li phn vng chn c khng nm trong vng giao ct. Thao tc ny tng ng vi vic
nhn gi phm Alt khi v vng chn.
Intersect from selection: khi ch ny c chn, th vng chn mi c to nu giao
nhau vi vng chn hin hnh, s gi li phn giao nhau gia hai vng chn, ng thi hy b
nhng phn khng giao nhau.
Vy c nn s dng cc ch trn khng? Nu c th s dng ch no?

Bn nn lun lun chn ch New selection khi lm vic; cn nu mun thm hay bt cho
vng chn hin hnh, cch nhanh nht v linh hot l nhn gi phm Shift hay phm Alt v nu
ch Add to selection hay Subtract from selection c kch hot th vng chn mi lun
thm vo hay ct bt vng chn c, rt kh chu cho ngi lm vic; trng hp mun gi vng
giao nhau gia vng chn mi v vng chn hin hnh th bn mi cn kch hot nt Intersect
with selection.
Tinh chnh vng chn
i khi bn to vng chn ca mt vng im nh phc tp, trn mt nn cng phc tp nn cn

phi hiu chnh li vng bin cho tinh t v chnh xc hn. Adobe Photoshop CS5 cung cp cho
bn mt cch thc hiu chnh bin vng chn hon ton mi l Refine Edge ci thin cht
lng ca vng chn v cho php quan st vng chn vi cc mu nn khc nhau d hiu chnh.
s dng tnh nng mi ny, bn chn thc hin theo cch sau:
To vng chn bng 1 cng c chn bt k

Chnmenu Select > Refine Edge...(Ctrl + Alt + R)
Hoc nhn chn nt lnh Refine Edge trn thanh Option
Radius: xc nh kch thc ca vng bao xung quanh vng chn m ti vic tinh chnh vng
chn s c thc hin. Bn c th tng gi tr Radius to ra mt vng chn chnh xc cho
nhng vng c chuyn nh nhng v nhiu chi tit nh lng, tc hoc cc bin m.

Contrast: lm cho bin ca vng chn sc cnh v loi b chi tit tha. Khi Radius c gi tr ln,
bn cn tng Contrast loi b nhiu ti bin ca vng chn.
Smooth: c gi tr t 0-100 nhm loi b cc i ni v thung lng trn vng chn, gip cho
vng chn c trn hn.
Feather: c gi tr t 0-250 nhm to ra s chuyn tip nh nhng gia vng chn v nhng im
nh ln cn.
Contract/Expand: thu hp hoc ni rng vng chn.
Nu i tng cn chn c mu khc bit vi mu nn, bn hy tng Radius, chnh Contrast lm

sc nt bin ca vng chn, ri mi iu chnh thanh trtContract/Expand.
Nu mu ca i tng cn chn gn trng vi mu nn bn hy iu chnh Smooth trc, sau

n Feather ri mi iu chnh thanh trtContract/Expand.
M. Xem trc ch vng chn

V. Xem trc ch Quick Mask
B. Xem trc vi nn en
W. Xem trc vi nn trng
K . Xem di dng knh Alpha
L . Xem di dng Layer thng thng
Lu v ti li vng chn lu
Lu vng chn

Thao tc bn phi thc hin nhiu nht khi s dng Photoshop c l chnh l to vng chn bi bt
c thao tc no cng da trn vng chn gii hn phm vi lm vic, khng tc ng ti nhng
vng im nh khng mong mun. Tuy nhin, khng phi thao tc mt ln l t c kt qu
ng ngay, m c lc bn cn chnh li mt vng nh thao tc. Vy l li phi chn li vng .
Do bn cn lu li vng chn to nhm mc ch ti s dng trong cc phin lm vic khc.
lu mt vng chn, bn thc hin theo nhng cch sau:
Cch 1: ChnWindow > Channels hin thChannels panel. Bm chut vo ntSave selection
as channel(lu vng chn) ca Channels panel.
Sau khi lu vng chn, trn Channels panel s xut hin mt knh mi, gi l knh alpha (alpha
channel). Mc ch ca knh alpha l dng lu tr vng chn. Vng trng trn knh alpha
tng trng cho vng chn (selected area). Vng en trn knh alpha tng trng cho vng
khng c chn (non-selected area) hay cn gi l vng b che (masked area).

Cch 2: ChnSelect > Save Selection...
Bn c th t tn cho vng chn bn mun lu ti trng Name thay v Photoshop t tn t

ng l Alpha Channel.
Ti li vng chn lu
Nu mun np tr li vng chn c lu trn knh alpha, bn c nhng cch sau:
Cch 1: ChnSelect > Load Selection... hin th hp thoiLoad Selection
Cch 2: TrnChannels panel, dng chut ko knh cn np vng chn vo ntLoad channel as selection

Cch 3: Nhn gi phm Ctrl ri bm chut vo knh cn np vng chn trnChannels panel.
Khi bn to mt vng chn, th phn hnh nh khng c chn (non-selected area) c che i

(masked), tc l c bo v trc cc thao tc chnh sa hnh nh. Nh vy khi bn to ra mt

bn che (mask), bn c lp v bo v mt s phn ca hnh nh trc cc thao tc nh: chnh
sa mu, p dng b lc (filter), t v...
CC CNG C V PHNG PHP TO VNG CHN
To vng chn vi nhm cng c Marquee
Nhm Marquee tool gm c 4 cng c, ln lt c tn v cng dng nh sau:
Rectangular Marquee (M): to vng chn hnh ch nht

Eliptical Marquee (M): to vng chn hnh elipse
Single Row Marquee: to vng chn hnh ch nht rng 1 pixel, cao bng chiu cao bc nh
Single Collumn Marquee: to vng chn hnh ch nht cao 1 pixel, rng bng chiu rng bc nh.
Thao tc v vng chn:
Vi 2 cng c Rectangle Marquee v Eliptical Marquee, a tr chut ti gc trn bn tri ca

vng hnh nh mun chn, nhn gi phm tri chut v ko cho theo chiu t trn xung di,
t tri qua phi, khi thy vng chn gii hn bi mt khung t on bao ly vng hnh nh mun

chn th nh phm chut kt thc thao tc to vng chn.

Vi 2 cng c Single Row Marquee v Single Collumn Marquee, ch cn a tr chut ti vng
mun chn, click chut tri l vng chn s c t ng to ra.
Cc ty chn lin quan ti 2 cng c Rectangle Marquee v Eliptical Marquee trn thanh Option:
Trong trng Style c 3 ty chn ln lt l
Normal
Fixed Ratio
Fixed Size
Ch Normal c coi l ty chn mc nh ca c hai cng c . Vi ty chn ny, vng chn c

th to ra ngn - di - cao - thp - rng - hp ty , khng c bt c hn ch no, tr chut a ti
u, vng chn c to ra ti
Ch Fixed Ratio khi c chn, s kch hot 2 trng Width v Height, mc nh c in

sn gi tr l 1. Vi ty chn ny, khi r chut to vng chn, s kha t l 2 chiu rng v cao ca
vng chn ang c v l 1:1 tc l nu v bng cng c Rectangle Marquee s cho ra vng chn
hnh vung, cn nu s dng cng c Eliptical Marquee s to ra vng chn hnh trn. Cc tham
s 2 trng ny c th thay i, khi , hnh dng vng chn khi v ra s tun theo t l c quy
nh trong 2 trng ny.
Ch Fixed Size khi c chn, mc nh Photoshop in sn trong 2 trng Width v Height

l 64 px. Khi ta a tr chut vo trong bc nh, click chut ti u th s to ra t im click chut
v bn phi, xung pha di mt vng chn c kch thc chnh xc l 64x64 px. Nu mun, ta c
th thay th tham s mc nh ny.
Vy ngi s dng Photoshop nn dng ch no trong 3 ty chn trn?
Thng thng, ch mc nh c thit lp l Normal. ch ny, ngi s dng s thoi

mi to cc vng chn ln b theo thch, khng b g b.
Ch Fixed Ratio gip to vng chn c t s gia chiu rng v chiu cao, tuy nhin ngi s
dng hay s dng nht l t s 1x1 to vng chn hnh vung hay hnh trn; m to vng
chn kiu ny, vn c th s dng ch Normal, km theo thao tc nhn gi phm Shift khi to
vng chn th cng to ra vng chn hnh trn hay hnh vung.
Ch Fixed Size cho php to vng chn c kch thc chnh xc, thng dng trong trng
hp thit k giao din cho cc phn mm hay chng trnh i hi chnh xc cao, chy trn nn
Mobile do mn hnh ca cc thit b ny c kch thc nh. Nu bn s dng Photoshop thit
k in n th hu nh khng cn dng n ty chn ny.

Checkbox Anti Alias cho Eliptical Marquee:
V c bn, cc ty chn ca 2 cng c Rectangle Marquee v Eliptical Marquee l ging nhau, tuy
nhin khi chn s dng cng c Eliptical Marquee th trn thanh Option c mt checkbox c tn
l Anti Alias c kch hot. Nhim v ca checkbox ny l kh hiu ng rng ca cho vng chn
hnh elipse.
Ti sao li ni kh hiu ng rng ca?
Trong Photoshop, dng cng c Eliptical Marquee, nhn gi phm Shift v mt vng chn hnh
trn. Vng chn ny c thc s trn khng? Nu nhn qua th c v l n trn, nhng nu phng
to ln quan st th r rng vng chn ny rt mp m. iu ny l ng nhin v vng chn l
chn cc im nh, m cc im nh th c hnh vung cho nn chu vi ca mt t hp cc hnh
vung th khng th l mt hnh trn tht s c. Nu ta tin hnh t mu vo vng chn ny,
hiu ng Anti Alias s t b mt s im nh vo cc vng gy gc to o gic l vng t ny
l trn. Mu t b s c t t trong vng chn ra mt vi pixel bn ngoi vng chn, l mt dy
mu, chuyn sc dn t mu bn trong vng chn ti mu bn ngoi vng chn. Hiu ng ny ch
tc dng ti mt dy cc pixel nm st ra vng chn.
Hnh tri l hnh khng c Anti Alias So snh bin ca 2 vng t c v khng c Anti Alias
Thao tc m rng hay thu hp vng chn; va v va di chuyn va chnh sa vng chn i vi
nhm cng c Marquee cng ging nh i vi vng chn ni chung.
i vi 2 cng c Single Row Marquee v Single Collumn Marquee th ch c ch Normal hin

th, do 2 cng c ny mang mt s tri buc v cao hay rng ca vng chn, mt khc, do
hnh ca vng chn l ch nht, khng c cha yu t ng cong nn ty chn checkbox Anti
Alias cng khng kh dng trong trng hp ngi s dng chn cc cng c ny.
To vng chn vi nhm cng c Lasso
Nhm Lasso gm c 3 cng c c tn v cng dng nh sau:

Lasso: to vng chn bng cch v t do bao quanh vng

nh mun chn
Polygon Lasso: to vng chn bng cch v hnh a gic
bao quanh vng nh mun chn
Magnetic Lasso: to vng chn bng cch t xc nh v
bm vo bin gii ca cc i tng trn hnh nh.
Thao tc v vng chn:
Vi cng c Lasso:
Chn cng c Lasso trong hp cng c, nhp gi phm tri v ko r chut sao cho ng
vin chn chy theo chu vi ca mt i tng, kt thc ta ch cn nh chut.
Vng chn v bng cng c Lasso c tnh ty bin v hnh dng cao, linh hot nhng nhc
im l thiu s chun xc, hu nh khng th v chnh xc mt vng chn bm theo bin
ca vng hnh nh i tng mun chn. Lasso thng c dng to mt vng chn
mang tnh tng i, sau s kt hp vi mt cng c to vng chn khc, thng l Magic
Wand hon thin vng chn.
Lu l bn khng c nh phm chut trc khi hon thnh vic v vng bao, bt c khi
no bn nh phm chut, thao tc coi nh kt thc v vng chn lun c t ng kp kn
bng cch ni im u v im cui ca vng chn bng mt ng thng.
Vi cng c Polygon Lasso:
Chn cng Polygon Lasso trong hp cng c, kch tng im to khung vin chn trn
hnh nh. Kch li im u tin hoc kch kp kt thc. Xa tng im chn sai bng
phm Delete.
Trong khi Lasso buc bn phi gi phm chut cho ti khi kt thc vic v vng chn th
Polygon Lasso li cho php bn nhp, nh phm chut theo tng im trn bin vng chn.
Bn s thy thoi mi hn khi thao tc vi cng c ny, c bit l khi vng nh bn chn c
ng bin l ng thng; cn vi vng ng bin c dng cong, bn hy nhp chut tng
on thng ngn to mt vng bin cong tng i v bao ly n.
i khi bn mun hon i tm thi gia cng c Polygon Lasso vi Lasso th bn hy nh

phm chut, sau nhn gi phm Alt, nhp gi phm chut v ko r chut v nh vi
cng c Lasso, khi bn nh phm chut v phm Alt, cng c li tr v cch thc hot ng
ca Polygon Lasso.

Vi cng c Magnetic Lasso:
Magnetic l t tnh, c tnh cht ht st, khi gp st s t ng bm dnh vo. y chng

ta khng c st, cng chng c nam chm m ch c cng c to vng chn v cc im
nh vy ti sao li gi l Magnetic Lasso?
Ci chng ta cn chn lc cc im nh, m Photoshop li qun l cc im nh ch khng

qun l cc i tng c mt trong bc nh, n khng bit trn bc nh c nhng i tng
no. Vy lm sao n c th t bm vo ng bin ca i tng trong nh?
Thc ra Adobe Photoshop a ra mt cch nhn din cng rt d hiu: cc i tng khc
nhau th c mu khc nhau, cht liu khc nhau, bt nh sng nhiu t khc nhau, do
nu c 2 i tng khc nhau t cnh nhau hoc mt i tng trn mt nn no th
bin gii gia chng s l mt vng ko di, mi bn l mt mu khc nhau, mt cht liu
khc nhau... do nu xut hin mt di khc bit ko di mi bn l mt mu th thng
chnh l ranh gii ca i tng v vic t ng bm vo s to c vng chn bao
quanh i tng cn chn.
Thao tc chn nh sau: chn cng c Magnetic Lasso trong hp cng c, a tr chut ti
vng bin ca i tng, click chut cng c nhn din mu s khc bit mu ti im ,
sau r chut tng i chnh xc xung quanh chu vi ca hnh mun chn, Magnetic Lasso
s theo mu nhn din c khi click chut ln u v t ng bm theo cc vng c s khc
bit to nn vng chn. Trong qu trnh di chuyn chut quanh chu vi i tng, ta c
th kch cng ch vng chn i ng hng (nu ch t ng khng chnh xc). Xa
tng im chn sai bng phm Delete.
Thao tc s kt thc khi tr chut quay v im u tin to nn vng khp kn hay bn

nhp p chut ti bt c v tr no, th vng chn c t ng ni kn gia im bt u
v im m bn nhp p chut bng mt on thng.
Thuc tnh (Options) ca cng c Magnetic Lasso:
Width: khong cch ln nht m ng Lasso di chuyn (10px).

Frequency: tn s xut hin cc im neo, tn s cng cao th im neo xut hin cng
dy.
Edge Contrast: nt ca bin mu, khi bin mu b nho th mi tng Contrast.
To vng chn vi nhm cng c Magic Wand

Nhm Magic Wand gm c 2 cng c c tn v cng dng nh sau:
Magic Wand:
Quick Selection

Thao tc to vng chn:
Vi cng c Magic Wand
Chn cng c Magic Wand trong hp cng c, click vo mu m bn mun chn trn hnh
nh, cng c s xc nh chnh xc gi tr mu ca pixel m bn click vo, sau , t tm
im l pixel m bn click, cng c Magic Wand s d tm ra bn pha xung quanh, gp bt
c pixel no c gi tr tng t nh pixel mu, n lin kt np vo vng chn. mt vng
mu tng ng c chn. rng ca vng chn ty thuc vo gi tr Tolerance trn
thanh Options: gi tr Tolerance cng thp, vng chn to ra cng nh, nhng ng u
v mu cng cao; ngc li gi tr Tolerance cng cao, vng chn c to cng ln nhng
ng u v mu th li thp i, lc ny vng chn c th bao gm c nhng pixel ch
ging mt phn so vi mu ca pixel mu. Vi cch chn ny, bn khng th bit trc
vng chn khi ta nhp chut s c hnh dng v ln nh ra sao.
Thuc tnh:
Tolerance: Dung sai ca vng chn, dung sai cng ln th vng chn cng rng.
Anti Alias: Kh rng ca
Contiguous: Chn mu cc b - mu c gii hn bi nhng vng mu ln cn. (Nu
khng c kim nhn th s chn trn ton file)
Use All Layers: Chn trn tt c cc Layer, khng phn bit Layer hin hnh hay nhng
Layer khc.
m rng - thu hp vng chn, nhn gi phm Shift hoc Alt trong lc click chut to vng
chn.
Vi cng c Quick Selection
Trong khi Magic Wand to vng chn bng gi tr mu tng ng ca mt mu mu c

ch nh, th Quick Selection li to vng chn bng cch ly vng gi tr trung bnh cng
ca cc im nh nm trong din tch ca u cng c. Click chut vo vng mun chn,
s to ra vng chn u tin c din tch ng bng din tch u cng c, tip theo click
thm vo mt im mi trong phm vi vng nh m bn mun ly, Quick Selection s t
ng ni cc vng chn li vi nhau nu gi tr trung bnh cng ca cc vng chn ny
ging nhau.
To vng chn bng Quick Mask
Ch Quick Mask
Ch Quick Maskcho php chuyn vng chn thnh mt bn che tm (temporary mask) tin
vic chnh sa vng chn. S tin li trong vic chnh sa vng chn nh l mt mask l ch bn
c th s dng hu ht cc cng c v filter ca Photoshop hiu chnh mask. Mi khi bn thot

khi ch Quick Mask, mask s c chuyn tr li thnh vng chn.
Cch s dng:
-V phc mt vng chn.

- Chn ntEdit in Quick Maskmode trn thanh cng c hoc nhn phmQ.
- Mt cch mc nhin, khi vng che (masked areas) s c ph bng 50% ca mu (red).
- hiu chnh mask, bn c th dng cc cng c t v hoc filter. Khi , mu foreground v
background trn thanh cng c c t ng chuyn thnh en v trng. T vi mu en l m
rng vng che v thu hp vng chn. T vi mu trng l m rng vng chn v thu hp vng che.
T vi mu xm l to vng chn na trong sut (semi-transparent).
quay tr li ch chun (Standard mode), bn chn nt trn thanh cng c. Khi vng
chn s c hin tr li nh bnh thng.
A. Ch chun
B. Ch Quick Mask
C.Vng chn c biu th bng mu

trng trn biu tng thu nh trn
Channels panel
D. Vng khng chn c biu th

bng mu en trn biu tng thu nh
trn Channels panel

A.Vng chn ban u v ch Quick Mask vi mu lc tng

trng cho vng che
B.T mu trng trong ch Quick Mask m rng vng chn
C.T vi mu en trong ch Quick Mask thu hp vng

chn
Lu :
chuyn i qua li gia 2 ch Standard mode vQuick Mask mode , bn c

th bm phm tt (Q).
o mu foreground color v backgound color, bn bm chut vo biu tng trn
thanh cng c hoc bm phm tt (X).
Vng chn to bi ch Quick Mask ch l vng chn tm thi. lu vng chn ny thnh
knh alpha, bn hy s dng nhng cch tm hiu trong phnLu v ti li vng chn
lu.
Thay i ty chn ca Quick Mask
Mun thay i cc ty chn ca ch Quick Mask, bn bm p chut vo biu tng trn

thanh cng c hin th hp thoi sau:
Mc nh 50% red tng trng cho vng che (masked areas). Bn c th bm chut vo mu
thay i mu mc nh
Masked Areas: chn ty chn ny nh vng che l en (c) v vng chn l trng (trong
sut). T vi en m rng vng che; t vi trng m rng vng chn. Khi chn ty chn ny,
nt Quick Mask trn thanh cng c c dng hnh trn mu trng trn nn xm
Selected Areas: chn ty chn ny nh vng che l trng (trong sut) v vng chn l en
(c). T vi trng m rng vng che; t vi en m rng vng chn. Khi chn ty chn ny,
nt Quick Mask trn thanh cng c c dng hnh trn mu xm trn nn trng

Mo: chuyn i qua li gia 2 ty chnMasked AreasvSelected Areasca ch Quick

Mask, bn c th nhn gi phmAltv bm chut vo nt Quick Mask trn thanh cng c.
Menu Select v cc lnh lin quan vi vng chn
Lnh Select All (Ctrl + A): To vng chn trn ton b hnh nh hay trn ton b layer.
Lnh Deselect (Ctrl + D): Hy b vng chn hin hnh trn mn hnh lm vic.
Lnh Reselect (Ctrl + Shift + D): Ti li vng chn m bn va hy b.
Lnh Inverse (Ctrl + Shift + I): Nghch o vng chn hin hnh.
Color Range: To vng chn trn mt mu ca bc nh. Cng dng tng t nh Magic
Wand nhng c u im hn nh c chc nng Fuzziness tng gim lng mu tng ng.
- Selection: preview ch hin th hnh nh di dng mu trng, en. Vng c
mu trng l vng c chn, vng mu en l vng khng c chn.
- Image: Preview hin th dng nh mu.
Feather (Ctrl + Alt + D): Gn gi tr vng nh hng m rng cho mt vng chn.
Modify: bao gm 5 lnh gip hiu chnh vng chn hin hnh
- Border: To khung vin cho bin vng chn (Width: gn rng ca khung vin)
- Smooth: Lm mn vng chn bng cch ct b cc nh nhn sc ca vng chn,
- Expand: M rng u chu vi vng chn
- Contract: Thu hp u chu vi vng chn
Lnh Grow: Ni rng vng chn c vng mu gn nht (chn mu cc b).

Lnh Similar: D tm trn ton file tt c cc mu mu trng vi mu chn ban u v chn
ht (Chn theo tng mu chn trc trn ton file).
Lnh Transform Selection: Phng to thu nh, xoay, vng chn. Gi shift bm vo bn gc
hp vung vng chn s u hn. (Hoc ta c th kch phi mouse vo bn trong vng chn
chn ch Transform Selection).
Lnh Save Selection: Lu vng chn, vng chn c lu s hin th trong knh Alpha v t
tn cho vng chn .

Lnh Load Selection: ti vng chn lu tr.

- New selection: vng chn mi
- Add to selection: vng chn mi s l s kt hp khi vng chn va v vi vng
chn c sn trong knh c chn.
- Subtract from selection: vng chn mi s l phn cn li sau khi vng chn va
v ct vng chn c sn trong knh c chn.
- Intersect with selection: vng chn mi s l phn giao nhau ca vng chn va
v vi vng chn c sn trong knh c chn.
Menu Edit v cc lnh bin i i tng hay vng im nh c chn
Dng bin i i tng hay vng im nh c chn.
Lnh Transfrom
Lnh Transform gip bn bin i i tng hay vng im nh trn layer. Lnh Transform bao
gm cc lnh c th sau:
Againt (Shift+Ctrl+T): thc hin thm mt ln na lnh Transform va c p dng.

Scale: thay i t l cho i tng hay vng im nh c chn
Rotate: xoay i tng hay vng im nh c chn
Skew: ko xin i tng hay vng im nh c chn
Distort: lm bin dng i tng hay vng im nh c chn
Perspective: lm bin dng i tng hay vng im nh c chn theo phi cnh
Warp: lm bin dng i tng hay vng im nh c chn bng h li bin dng.
Rotate 180 0: xoay i tng hay vng im nh c chn 180 0
Rotate 90 0 CW: xoay i tng hay vng im nh c chn 90 0 theo chiu kim ng h
Rotate 90 0 CCW: xoay i tng hay vng im nh c chn 90 0 ngc chiu kim ng
h
Flip Horizontal: lt i tng hay vng im nh c chn theo chiu ngang
Flip Vertical: lt i tng hay vng im nh c chn theo chiu ng
Khi thao tc vi lnh Scale:
Nhn vo mt trong cc im iu khin gia ca bounding box s gip thay i t l chiu

cao hay chiu rng ca i tng hay vng im nh c chn. Trong qu trnh thao tc, nu
nhn gi thm phm Alt s to ra bin i chiu cnh i din, cnh c ko thay i bao nhiu,
th cnh i din cng se thay i by nhiu, nhng theo chiu ngc li.
Trng hp nhn vo mt trong cc im iu khin gc ca bounding box, nu nhn gi thm

phm Shift s gi t l gia hai chiu ca i tng hay vng nh ang thao tc; nu nhn gi
Shift+Alt th va gi t l, va bin i t tm.

Khi thao tc vi lnh Skew:
Nhn vo mt trong cc im iu khin gia ca Bounding box v ko s lm xin i tng

hay vng im nh c chn theo chiu ko. Nu kt hp vi nhn gi phm Alt khi ko th ng
thi s ko xin c hai chiu ca cnh c ko ln cnh i din; t l ko xin ca hai cnh l
bng nhau, nhng chiu ko xin th ngc nhau.
Khi thao tc vi lnh Distort:
Nhn vo mt trong cc im iu khin gc ca Bounding box v ko theo chiu hng bn

mun, i tng hay vng im nh c chn s bin dng khng gi t l; c th ko cho hnh
bin dng theo kiu vn xon. Trong khi thao tc, nu nhn gi thm phm Alt th s lm bin dng
c gc i din vi cng bin dng tng t nhng chiu hng th ngc li vi chiu bin
dng gc ang c thao tc.
Khi thao tc vi lnh Warp:
Khi p dng lnh ny, i tng hay vng im nh c chn s c ph ln mt h thng li.
Bn c th nhn vo h li v ko; khi h li b bin dng, n lm cho i tng hay vng im
nh c chn bin dng theo.
Mt khc trn thanh Options c mt list cc khun li bin dng cho sn, bn c x danh sch
ra v chn ly mt kiu trong danh sch p dng cho i tng. Khi kiu bin dng c chn,
th trong ca s hnh nh, i tng hay vng im nh c chn s c bin i tng ng
bn hnh dung trc s bin dng s xy ra. Nu cha va , bn x danh sch ra v chn ly mt
kiu khc. Khi ng , bn c th nhn OK, hay click vo biu tng xc nhn p dng v kt
thc thao tc Warp.
Khung li v danh sch kiu bin dng Bin dng khi bp mo khung li
Lnh Free Transform (Ctrl+T):
Lnh Free Transform (bin i t do) thc cht l mt lnh t hp bao gm tt c cc phng php

thay i v bin dng trong lnh Transform. S tin dng ca n l do mun s dng thao tc no
th c th thc hin lun, khng cn phi chn lnh c th nh trong lnh Transform. Thao tc
Skew, Distort, Pespective khi thc hin cn nhn gi thm phm Ctrl v bm vo im iu khin
ph hp vi thao tc. Nu nhn km thm phm Shift hay phm Alt th hiu qu cng tng t nh
khi nhn gi cc phm trong thao tc vi lnh Transform.
Ring vi thao Warp, bn cn nhn chn icon trn thanh Options gn li vo cho i
tng hay vng im nh m bn mun lm bin dng. Cc thao tc khc cng ging nh khi thc
hin vi lnh Transform.
Lnh Content - Aware Scale:
Trong khi thao tc ct ghp v chnh sa nh, bn i khi cn Resize cho mt layer; thao tc ny c
th thc hin rt d dng vi lnh Transform hay Free Transform. Tuy nhin nu vng im nh
hay i tng c Resize l nhng hnh nh kh xc nh kch thc v t l nh my tri, cy c
hay phong cnh ni chung th khng sao, nhng nu trong khung cnh c cha i tng c th
xc nh kch thc hay t l nh con ngi chng hn th i tng s gy kh chu cho ngi
xem do bin dng khng hp l. khc phc tnh trng ny, t phin bn CS5, Adobe Photoshop
a ra mt cch Resize c bo v t l cho mt vng xc nh bng mt lnh bin i mi l Con-
tent - Aware Scale (Alt+Shift+Ctrl+C).
Thao tc khi s dng lnh ny l bn phi xc nh trc khu vc hnh nh s c bo v t l,

to vng chn bao quanh khu vc v lu vng chn va to trc khi thc hin thao tc Resize.
Chng ta s dng bc nh c tn l Guy_wall.psd lm v d minh ha
M tm nh mun thc hin thao tc resize, y l tm nh Guy_wall.psd
S dng bt c cng c no bn mun, to vng chn bao quanh ngi n ng trong nh,
khng cn chnh xc tuyt i.

Vo menu Select> Save Selection, t tn cho vng chn c lu l vung_bao_ve, OK
Hy vng chn hin hnh (Ctrl+D), sau vo menu Edit> Content-Aware Scale
Khi Bounding box hin ra bao ly vng nh, ti thanh Options, x danh sch Protect, chn
vung_bao_ve; tip nhp chut vo im iu khin bn hng phi ca tm nh, ko v
bn tri thu kch thc chiu ngang ca tm nh cn khong 1/2 so vi nguyn bn. Nhn
Enter xc nhn thao tc.

Kt qu chiu ngang ca tm nh gim cn mt na, mi chi tit trn tm nh u b thu

li, nhng ngi n ng trong nh th vn gi nguyn kch thc v t l nh trong nh
gc, hon ton khng b nh hng bi thao tc resize. cng l im c bit m lnh
Content-Aware Scale mang n cho ngi s dng t phin bn Photoshop CS5.

CHNG II: LM VIC VI LAYER - SMART OBJECT
Trong s cc panel c Adobe Photoshop cung cp, th Layer l panel c s dng nhiu nht.
Layer gip bn qun l ti liu ang m, hin th cc phn t thit k hay n giu mt phn chng.
Layer gip chng ta nm bt c tng th ca cc thnh phn trong bc nh hay trong bn thit
k, ... c th ni, khng c layer panel th gn nh khng th lm vic c trong Adobe Photoshop.
Layer Backgroud
Khi ta m mt bc nh, th trong Layer panel t nht s xut hin mt layer, trng hp ny n s
c tn l Background, layer ny s nm di cng nu c thm cc layer khc xut hin trong Layer
panel.
Khi c mt vng im nh c Paste vo ca s nh ang m, trong Layer panel s xut hin mt

layer mi, c t tn t ng theo th t xut hin ca layer , v d Layer 1, Layer 2... bn c
th s dng cch t tn mc nh hoc i tn layer cho st vi ni dung vng im nh ang
xut hin trn layer sao cho d hnh dung.
i tn cho mt layer, bn nhp p chut vo tn ca layer, khi tn layer c bi en, bn nhp

tn mi vo cho layer, sau nhp chut vo mt vng bt k bn ngoi kt thc vic i tn cho
layer .
i hoc t tn cho layer s gip thao tc vi bc nh d dng v nhanh hn v khi tm kim hay
la chn mt layer th chng ta khng phi cng mt ra quan st trong thumbnail xem layer cha
ng ni dung g m ch cn tm ng tn layer mong mun.

Chn mt layer thao tc
Cng nh vi cc im nh, do c th c nhiu layer khc nhau trong mt bc nh nn khi bn

mun thao tc vi cc im nh thuc layer no, bn cn chn layer cha cc im nh .
C 3 cch bn chn la mt layer:
Trong Layer pannel, bn click vo layer m bn mun thao tc, layer c chn s c mu
xanh phn bit vi cc layer khc khng c chn.
Trong ca s hin th nh, bn click chut phi vo vng hnh nh m bn mun x l, mt
menu ng cnh s hin ln, thng bo ti im bn click chut c bao nhiu layer cng hin
th; click chut vo layer m bn mun lm vic, layer s c chn, ng thi trong layer
pannel, biu tng tng ng ca layer cng c nh du bng mu xanh phn bit
vi cc layer khc khng c chn.
Trn thanh Option, c mt checkbox tn l Auto Select, nu bn kch hot checkbox ny, ng
thi hp danh sch ngay bn cnh, bn chn ch l Layer th bn ch cn click chut vo
vng nh bt k trng ca s hin th nh th Photoshop s t ng xc nh layer ca vng
nh v t ng la chn layer lm vic.


Thay i tng th cho layer

thay i tng th ca cc layer, chng ta c th thc hin theo 3 cch l:
Trc tip ko th cc layer trong Layer panel a chng ti v tr m bn mun

S dng lnh trong menu Layer > Arrange
S dng phm tt trn bn phm
trc tip ko th mt layer, ta nhp chut vo layer mun thay i tng th, nhn gi phm tri
chut vo ko layer ti v tr mi m bn mun trong Layer panel. Trong lc ko, ta thy layer
c chn s c hnh xanh m, v di chuyn ti v tr mi, khi nh phm chut ra, layer m bin
mt, ng thi layer c chn cng s i ti v tr mi.

Mun thay i tng th cho mt layer bng lnh, u tin bn cn chn layer trong Layer panel,
sau vo menu Layer> Arrange.
Khi menu con x ra chn ly mt lnh trong s cc lnh thc hin vic chuyn tng th ca
layer ang c la chn.
Bring To Front: a layer c chn ln trn v tr u trong Layer panel

Bring Forward: a layer c chn ln trn mt bc so vi hin ti
Send Backward: a layer c chn xung di mt bc so vi hin ti
Send to Back: a layer c chn xung di cng trong Layer panel
Reverse: chn t nht 2 layer, thc hin lnh o ngc tng th vi cc layer c chn.
Cn nu bn mun s dng lnh tt th thao tc nh sau:
Bring To Front: chn layer> nhn t hp phm Ctrl+Shift + ]

Bring Forward: chn layer> nhn t hp phm Ctrl+ ]
Send Backward: chn layer> nhn t hp phm Ctrl+[
Send to Back: chn layer> nhn t hp phm Ctrl+Shift + [
Reverse: khng c phm tt.
Bt c layer no cng c th di chuyn v thay i tng th, tr layer Background. Mun cho layer
Background c th thay i tng th, trc ht bn cn i tn cho layer bng cch nhp p chut
vo tn ca layer, khi c hp thoi hin ra, i tn cho layer Background thnh layer 0, nhn OK
xc nhn; lc ny bn c th thc hin thao tc i tng th cho layer ny.

n - Hin layer
Bn c th lm n mt (hoc nhiu) layer, v lm hin tr li chng.

lm n mt layer, bn ch cn nhp chut vo biu tng con mt bn tri ca layer trong

layer panel. Khi biu tng con mt b tt i, th layer vi ton b cc im nh s tm thi b
n i, bn v mi ngi khng th thy cc hnh nh thuc layer .
Nu bn bt tr li biu tng con mt ca layer th layer li hin th li trn ca s hin th

nh.
Bn c th tt biu tng con mt ca nhiu layer, thm ch l ton b layer ca bc nh.
i khi bn cn quan st chi tit mt layer v bn mun tm thi n ton b cc layer cn li;
thc hin vic ny, bn ch cn nhn gi phm Alt trn bn phm, ng thi nhn chut vo biu
tng con mt ca layer bn mun xem. Lc ny ch layer m bn va thao tc cn hin th, tt
c cc layer cn li s ng lot b n i v bn s d dng quan st cc hnh nh trn layer m
khng b nh hng bi hnh nh trn cc layer cn li.
Nu mun khi phc cc layer va b n i, bn ch cn lp li thao tc nh khi lm n cc layer

, th ton b cc layer va b n s c hin th tr li.
Lu , thao tc n hin nhiu layer ny ch khi phc nhng layer no b thao tc n layer giu
i m thi, cc layer b n giu trc khng thuc phm vi khi phc ca thao tc ny.
Nhn bn layer
Nu bn mun nhn bn mt layer no , u tin bn cn chn layer mun nhn bn, sau
thc hin theo mt trong cc cch sau:
Ko layer c chn vo biu trng trn giy trng di y Layer pannel

Vo menu Layer > New > Layer via Copy

Nhn t hp phm Ctrl+J trn bn phm
Click chut phi vo layer trong Layer pannel, chn lnh Duplicate layer trong menu ng
cnh, khi hp thoi Duplicate Layer hin ra, nhn OK.
Bm vo mi tn en nh gc trn bn phi ca Layer pannel, chn lnh Duplicate layer
trong menu ng cnh, khi hp thoi Duplicate Layer hin ra, nhn OK.
Layer c chn s c nhn bn, thng th n s c t ng t tn theo tn ca layer gc,

v d layer chn nhn bn c tn l Layer 1 th layer mi nhn bn s c tn l Layer 1 Copy.
Lu : trc phin bn Adobe Photoshop 8 (hay cn gi l Adobe Photoshop CS) th mi ln ch c

th nhn bn c mt layer duy nht. T phin bn CS, bn c th chn nhiu layer v tin hnh
thao tc nhn bn chng trong mt ln.
Nhn bn layer t ti liu ny sang ti liu khc
Thng thng, khi bn thc hin thao tc nhn bn mt layer th n s c nhn bn ngay trong
ti liu m bn ang m; tuy nhin trong cc cch nhn bn va nu trn, th 2 cch cui cng cho
php bn chn nhn bn layer sang mt ti liu khc.
Thao tc nhn bn ging nh hng dn phn trn, tuy nhin khi hp thoi Duplicate Layer hin
ra, thay v nhn OK th bn hy ti khu vc Destination bn di, x danh sch Document ra,
chn mt Document name trong - tc l tn mt ti liu hin ang cng m vi ti liu m bn
ang thao tc trong Photoshop hoc chon New di cng ca danh sch. Nu bn chn tn mt
ti liu ang m, th thao tc nhn bn s to bn sao ca layer c chn vo ca s ti liu c
chn , cn nu bn chn New, th layer nhn bn s c m trong mt ti liu mi hon ton.
Tm hiu v ch ha trn - Blending Mode - ca layer
Mt tnh nng cng rt c o khc bn cnh cc Filter ca Photoshop l cc ch ho trn. S

dng sng to nhng ch ho trn cng s to c nhng hnh nh rt p v quyn r. Trong

hu ht cc thao tc Photoshop bn khng th khng dng n cc ch ho trn, do vy n tr
thnh c bit quan trng v hu dng. Bit v hiu cc tnh nng ca n s gip bn nhiu hn
na trong cng vic ca mnh.
Layer:
Bn s dng cc ch ho trn xc nh nhng gi tr pixel ca mt file nh trn mt layer

s ho trn nh th no vi nhng pixel trn mt layer khc. Bng cch p dng nhng ch
ho trn c th trn tng layer ring l bn c th to ra nhng hiu ng a dng v c bit.
Nhng cng c v ch ho trn
Bn cng c th tm thy ch ho trn trn thanh Option ca mi mt cng c ring l, n

kim sot nhng pixel ca mt file nh s b nh hng nh th no bi cc cng c. Bn nn
hiu nhng khi nim sau y v mu sc khi thy nhng hiu ng ca ch ho trn.
+ Mu c bn - l mu ban u ca file nh
+ Mu ho trn - l mu c thit lp bi cc cng c v hoc nhng cng c chnh sa
+ Mu kt qu - l kt qu t nhng ch ho trn c s dng
Tm hiu v cc ch ho trn:
Ch ha trn l mt trong nhng tnh nng th v nht ca Photoshop, v cng l kh nm

bt nht.
Ch Normal
y l ch mc nh ca Photoshop. Khng c mt hiu ng ho trn no c thit lp khi

ch Normal.
Ch Dissolve
Chnh sa hoc v trn tng pixel to ra mu kt qu. Tuy nhin, mu kt qu l s thay i

ngu nhin ca cc gi tr pixel vi mu c bn hoc vi mu ho trn, ph thuc vo mc Opac-
ity ti bt c v tr no ca pixel. Ch ho trn ny kt hp tt vi cc cng c Paintbrush hoc
Airbrush v vi kch c ln.

Ch Behind
Chnh sa hoc v ch trn nhng phn trong sut ca layer. Ch ny ch lm vic duy nht vi
chc nng Preserve Transparency c tt v tng t v vo phn sau ca nhng vng trong
sut.
Ch Clear
Chnh sa hoc v trn tng pixel to ra trong sut. Ch ny ch lm vic vi Line tool, Paint
bucket tool, cc lnh Fill v lnh stroke. Bn phi tt ch Preserve Transparency lm vic vi
ch ny.
Ch Multiply
N s tm nhng thng tin v mu trn tng knh v nhn i mu c bn v mu ho trn. Mu

kt qu lun lun l mt mu ti hn. Nhn i bt c mu no vi mu en s cho kt qu l en,
vi mu trng th kt qu khng i. Khi bn v vi mt mu no m khng phi l hai mu
trng v en, vi nhng nt v lin tc vi cng c Painting s to ra mt mu ti hn. Hiu ng
tng t nh khi v trn mt file nh vi chic bt thn k a chc nng.
Ch Screen
Vi Screen n s tm tng knh thng tin mu v nhn vi mu ngc li ca mu ho trn v mu

c bn. Mu kt qu s lun lun l mt mu sng hn. Nu bn thit lp ch Screen vi mu
en th mu s khng thay i, ngc li, ho trn vi mu trng s cho ra mu trng. Hiu ng
ny ging nh kiu chiu sng nhng tm phim nh chng ln nhau.

Ch Overlay
Nhn i hoc che chn mu ph thuc vo mu gc. Khi c thit lp n s ly lm mu hoc
che ph nhng gi tr pixel ca nh nhng li bo tn nhng vng bng sng v bng en ca mu
gc. Mu gc s khng b thay i nhng c trn ln vi mu ho trn phn x nhng vng
sng hoc vng ti ca mu ban u.
Ch Soft Light
Lm sng hoc lm ti mu ph thuc vo mu ho trn. Hiu ng ny tng t nh khi ta chiu
sng bng mt ci n ri tn sc ln mt bc nh. Nu mu trn (nh sng ngun) nht hn 50%
xm, file nh s c lm sng, nh khi n c Dodge. Nu mu trn ti hn 50% xm, file nh
s b lm ti i nh khi n c Burn. V vi mu trng hoc en tuyt i s to ra mt vng ti
hoc sng khc bit nhng kt qu li khng phi l mu en hoc trng tuyt i.
Ch Hard Light
Hiu ng ny s nhn i hoc che chn mu, ph thuc vo mu ho trn. Hiu ng ny tng
t nh khi ta dng mt n ri cc sng chiu vo hnh nh. Nu mu ho trn (nh sng ngun)
nht hn 50% xm, hnh nh s c lm sng nh khi n c p dng hiu ng Screen.iu ny
rt c ch khi ta mun to nhng vng phn chiu cho mt file nh. Nu mu ho trn m hn
50% xm, n s c hiu ng nh Multiplied. iu ny c ch khi ta mun thm nhng vng ph
bng cho mt file nh. T v vi mu en v trng tuyt i s cho kt qu l en v trng tuyt i.
Ch Color Dodge
Hiu ng ny s tm nhng thng tin mu trn mi knh v lm sng mu gc phn x mu ho
trn. Nu ho trn vi mu en s khng to ra thay i g.

Ch Color Burn
Hiu ng ny s tm nhng thng tin mu trn mi knh v lm ti mu gc phn x mu ho
trn. Nu ho trn vi mu trng s khng to ra thay i g.
Ch Darken
Hiu ng ny tm nhng thng tin mu trn mi knh v chn mu gc v mu ho trn (n s so
snh mu no no m hn) lm ra mu kt qu. Nhng pixel no nht hn mu ho trn s b
thay th v nhng pixel no m hn mu ho trn s khng b thay i.
Ch Lighten
Hiu ng ny tm nhng thng tin mu trn mi knh v chn mu gc v mu ho trn (n s so

snh mu no nht hn) lm ra mu kt qu. Nhng pixel no m hn mu ho trn s b thay
th v nhng pixel no nht hn mu ho trn s khng b thay i.
Ch Difference
N tm nhng thng tin mu trn tng knh v n s hoc l bt i mu ho trn t mu gc
hoc l bt i mu gc t mu ho trn, ph thuc vo mu no c gi tr sng hn. Trn vi mu
trng s o ngc gi tr mu gc; trn vi mu en s khng tao ra thay i g.

Ch Exclusion
To ra hiu ng tng t nh Difference nhng c tng phn thp hn ch Difference.
Trn vi mu trng s o ngc gi tr ca mu gc. Trn vi mu en s khng to ra thay i g.
Ch Hue
To ra mu kt qu vi chi v m ca mu gc v mu sc ca mu ho trn.
Ch Saturation
To ra mu kt qu vi chi v mu sc ca Mu Gc v m ca mu Ho Trn. T v vi
ch ny trong vng vi m bng 0 s khng to ra thay i g.
Ch Color
To ra mu kt qu vi chi ca Mu Gc, mu v m ca mu Ho Trn. Hiu ng ny bo
tn mc xm ca hnh nh v hu ch t mu cho nhng hnh nh c tnh kim loi (Chrome)
v dng t mu cho hnh nh.

Ch Luminosity
Ct ton b gi tr mu ca layer, ch li cc gi tr v sng ti; khi t layer ny ln trn mt layer
khc, n s ly mu ca layer bn di ln lm mu ca mnh.
iu khin trong c - Opacity - ca layer
Layer panel ngoi vic hin th cc layer cng cc im nh hin th trn layer, cn c mt chc
nng iu khin trong c ca layer. Trng Opacity hin th ti gc trn bn phi ca Layer
panel, c th thay i gi tr t 0 - 100. gi tr 0, mi im nh trn layer u trong sut v khng
th nhn thy; cn tr s 100, th cc im nh trng thi c v khng th nhn xuyn qua
thy cc im nh nm layer c tng th thp hn. Bn c th iu khin trng thi trong c
ca mt layer bng cch chn layer , ri iu chnh gi tr opacity ca n.
Canh hng gia cc Layers
Chn Layer mun canh hng (Layer c chn s l Layer chun, c nh v tr, nhng Layer c
lin kt vi Layer ny s phi ging hng theo Layer ny).
Lin kt cc Layer mun canh hng vi Layer hin hnh. Menu Layer \ Align Linked (Hoc chn

cng c Move, sau chn kiu ging hng trn thanh Options):
Cc kiu ging hng:

Align Top Edges: Canh bng nhau trn nh
Align Vertical Centers: Canh gia theo phng dc
Align Bottom Edges: Canh bng nhau di y
Align Left Edges: Canh tri
Align Horizontal Centers: Canh gia theo phng ngang
Align Right Edges: Canh phi
Phn phi u khong cch gia cc Layers (Distribute):
Lin kt cc Layer mun phn phi u (i vi lnh ny bt buc phi c t ba Layer tr ln)
Menu Layer\ Distribute Linked (Hoc chn cng c Move, sau chn kiu ging hng trn
thanh Options)
Lu : Hai layer ngoi cng s c nh nu l phn phi u theo chiu ngang, Layer trn cng v
Layer di cng s c nh nu phn phi u theo chiu dc (Ly tng khong cch ca hai Layer
ngoi cng chia u cho cc Layer bn trong c Link vi n).
Cc kiu phn phi u:
Distribute Top Edges: Phn phi u theo nh Distribute Vertical Centers: Phn phi u
theo tm (tnh theo phng dc)
Distribute Bottom Edges: Phn phi u theo y
Distribute Left Edges: Phn phi u theo cnh tri
Distribute Horizontal Centers: Phn phi u theo tm (tnh theo phng ngang)
Distribute Right Edges: Phn phi u theo cnh phi.
Lng ghp cc layer vi nhau
iu kin l cn c 2 layer nm st nhau trong Layer Panel, thng th layer pha trn c kch thc
ln hn so vi layer bn di v khi tin hnh lng ghp (hay cn gi l bc vo nhau) th layer
pha trn s bc ly layer pha di, phn din tch ln hn ca layer trn s tm thi b n i, v
ch cn thy layer trn qua hnh dng v din tch ca layer di.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn 2 layer mun lng ghp vi nhau tng t nh din gii phn trn.
Click chut chn layer nm trn, vo menu Layer> Create Cliping Mask (Ctrl+Alt+G)
Thao tc bng chut, bn nhn gi phm Alt, tr chut vo ranh gii gia 2 layer v click.

2 layer s c lng ghp vi nhau, vi ha tit v mu sc l ca layer bn trn, cn v tr, hnh

dng, din tch ca layer di. Trong Layer Panel, bn s thy layer pha trn trong trng hp

ny nm tht vo pha phi mt cht so vi cc layer khc, ng thi c du hiu mt mi tn tr

xung laye ngay bn di n gii thch n c lng ghp - hay bc vo layer bn di.
G b thao tc lng ghp layer:
Mun g b lng ghp layer, bn cn chn layer lng ghp trong Layer Panel, tip vao
menu Layer> Release Cliping Mask (Ctrl+Alt+G)
Hoc thao tc bng chut th bn ch vic gi Alt, tr vo ranh gii gia 2 layer lng ghp
v click l 2 layer s g ri ra nh ban u.
V d ta cho mt layer cha qu da bn trn, bc vo layer cha ci m bn di, sau khi thc hin
xong, th layer cha qu da gn nh bin mt, ch cn thy mt phn ging nh hnh layer cha
ci m bn di m thi.
Cc trng hp pht sinh Layers
Khi ta copy mt vng chn bng lnh Edit \ Copy (Ctrl+C) ri dng lnh Edit \ Paste
(Ctrl+V) th s xut hin mt Layer mi.
Khi ta chn mt vng chn (trn background hoc Layer hnh nh bt k), bm Ctrl + J
Nhn i hnh nh bn trong vng chn ln mt Layer mi vi v tr tng i khng thay
i.
Khi dng cng c Type (T) nhp vn bn ln mt hnh nh th trn ca s ny s xut
hin mt Layer Text mi.
Khi ta dng lnh File\Place t mt hnh nh c v di dng AI hay EPS ln mt
ca s hnh nh th trn ca s ny dng cng c Move (V) di chuyn vng chn hoc ton
b hnh nh t tp tin A sang tp tin B th trn tp tin B s xut hin mt Layer mi.
Khi ta sao chp ni dung s xut hin mt Layer mi.
Khi s dng cng c shape layer v i tng.
Nhp vo biu tng new Layer trn Palette Layer hoc vo menu Layer \ New \ Layer
(Ctrl+ Shift+N)
Nhn t hp phm nng (Ctrl+Alt+Shift+N)
Chn cng c Move, bm Alt v Ko tr chut trc tip ln i tng
Cc chc nng ca menu Palete Layer
New Layer: to lp mi
Duplicate Layer: nhn i lp mi
Delete Layer: xa lp
Delete Linked Layers: xa cc lp c lin kt
Delete Hidden Layers: xa cc lp n
Merge Linked: gp cc lp ang c lin kt thnh mt lp
Merge Down: gp lp ang chn vi lp bn di
Merge Visible: gp tt c cc lp ang hin th
Flatten Image: lm phng lp (Gp tt c cc lp li thnh 1 lp background)

Qun l layer theo nhm Group
Photoshop cung cp mi trng lm vic theo layer thc s l mt cch lm vic tin li, tuy nhin
nu bc nh hay bn thit k ca bn cha qu nhiu layer th qu trnh lm vic cng c ch bt
tin do phi ko ln ko xung thanh Scroll ca Layer pannel tm ti layer bn cn; do Pho-
toshop cung cp cho bn mt cch thc qun l v lm vic theo nhm layer.
a mt s layer c la chn vo mt Group, trc ht bn cn chn cc layer c lin quan

ti nhau bng cch nhn gi phm Ctrl, sau click ln lt vo cc layer cn chn trong Layer
pannel. Sau khi chn c ton b cc layer m bn mun, vo menu Layer > Group layer (Ctrl+G)
a tt c cc layer vo trong mt Group.
Sau khi thc hin lnhp Grou, cc layer c chn s t ng chui vo trong mt Group mi to ra
trong Layer pannel. Rt d nhn ra cc layer trong Group v chng s nm di Group, v tt vo
mt khong so vi cc layer thng thng khc.
Vi dng Group ny, vic qun l, phn nhm chc nng cc layer tr nn d dng hn; mun tm

n, di chuyn, i tng th hay gn cc Layer Style cho cc layer con trong nhm Group th bn
ch cn thao tc trn Folder Group m thi. tin qun l v thao tc, bn c th i tn cho cc
Folder Group ny bng cch nhp p vo tn ca Folder Group v t tn mi, sao cho biu hin
c chc nng ca Group.
Mun loi b mt layer bt k ra khi Group, bn ch cn click chn layer , ri nhp chut, ko
layer ra khi Group l layer li tr v l mt layer thng thng.
T ng ging hng cho cc layer - Auto align Layer
Ch ging hng t ng c s dng ging hng cho cc layer khc nhau nhng c mt
phn hnh nh ging nhau nhm kt hp chng thnh mt chnh th hnh nh hon chnh. y l
cng c Adobe Photoshop cung cp bn ghp cc bc nh chp theo kiu Panorama.
Trong v d sau, ti s dng mt s bc nh t chp t in thoi di ng, v chp theo kiu

panorama. Trong th mc c cha 6 tm nh, bn hy chn v m c 6 tm nh trong Photoshop.
S dng phng php nhn bn layer t ti liu ny sang ti liu khc a ni dung 5 tm nh
vo trong tm nh u tin lm thnh 5 layer mi trong .
Trong Layer Panel, lc ny c 6 layer ln lt c tn l Background, Background copy, Background

copy 2, Background copy 3, Background copy 4 v Background copy 5. Chn ton b cc layer ny
bng cch gi phm Shift, ln lt click chn cc layer trong Layer Panel. Sau khi ton b cc layer
c chn, click chn cng c Move.
Trn thanh Options, bn click chn biu tng Auto Align Layers mt hp thoi s hin ra,
bn hy chn ly mt kiu ging hng c cung cp trong . Nhn OK Photoshop t ng
ging hng cc layer
Ch Auto:
Photoshop s t ng phn tch nh gc v t p dng mt trong hai kiu kt hp l Perspective
hoc Cylindrical, ty theo mi hnh nh c chn.
Ch Perspective:
Photoshop s la chn mt hnh nh trong nhm cc layer c chn lm mt hnh nh chun,
nhng hnh nh trn cc layer khc s c bin dng sao cho khp vi bc nh chun c n
la chn.
Ch Cylindrical:
Gip gim bt s bin dng trn hnh nh khi kt hp vi nhau bng cch th hin mi bc nh

ring l nh mt dng hnh tr hi loe ra, phn chng ln ln nhau s khp vi nhau. Bc nh
c cn lm chun s t gia khung hnh. y l s la chn tt nht cho vic ghp thnh mt
bc nh Panorama.
Ch Reposition Only:
Cho php kt ni cc phn hnh nh trn cc layer thnh mt bc hnh hon chnh bng cch di
chuyn v tr thch hp cho cc layer m khng p dng bt c php bin i no.
Sau khi c ging hng to thnh mt khung hnh Panorama, vic cui cng ca bn l ct cp v
p cc layer thnh mt layer duy nht bng cch to vng chn cho khung hnh, vo menu Image>
Crop xn bc nh thnh khung hnh vung vn ri nhn t hp Ctrl+Shift+E p cc layer
thnh mt layer duy nht.
Tt nhin nu mun cho hnh nh tr nn hon ho, bn cn cn s dng thm cc cng c v lnh
chnh mu sc, sng ... thm na.
T ng ging hng cho cc layer bng lnh Photomerge
Vi cch va trao i, ngi s dng c th ghp nh panorama, tuy nhin, y cha phi l
cch tt nht m Photoshop cung cp. Bn c th s dng mt phng php c tnh t ng cao
hn v kt qu cng tt hn bng cch s dng lnh nh sau: File> Automate> Photomerge
Sau khi chn lnh, hp thoi Photomerge m ra, trong trng Use, chn File; tip theo nhn vo
nt Browse m danh sch v chn nh mun ghp, nhn OK sau khi chn xong. Chn mt
trong cc ch Auto, Perspective, Cylindrical ... tng t nh trong hng dn trc nu mun.

Lu trong hp thoi ny c mt checkbox c nh du sn l Blend Image Together, ch ny

s gip ha trn v x l s khc bit v nh sng, mu sc cc tm nh khc nhau khi ghp cng
nhau (vng nh du trong nh). Photoshop s dng k thut che chn nh bng Mt n
ghp cc bin nh vi nhau, k thut ny chng ta s cp c th trong phn Mt n. Cui cng
nhn OK v Photoshop t ng x l v tr kt qu, vic ca bn ch l Crop nh cho vung vn.
Gn hiu ng Layer style cho layer
Photoshop cung cp cho bn mt dng hiu ng gi l Layer Style gn cho layer nhm lm tng
hiu qu th hin ca layer.

Layer Style rt d s dng, d chnh sa, c th gn nhiu Layer Style khc nhau cho mt layer, c
th n hay hin Layer Style ca mt layer, c th copy Layer Style ca layer ny ri paste cho layer
khc, c th tch Layer Style ca mt layer ra thnh dng cc layer c lp.
c bit, nu bn lm vic vi dng Group trn Layer Panel th ton b cc layer con thuc Group
s cng c gn chung mt Layer Style nu Layer Style c gn cho Group.
Ngoi ra Layer Style cn kh dng khi c gn cho mt s dng thc layer c bit nh Smart
Object hay Shape Layer, hoc Text Layer.
Thao tc thc hin: C nhiu cch m bng Layer Style
Nhp hai ln vo Layer mun to hiu ng

Kch phi mouse ln Layer mun to hiu ng\ Blending Options
Kch biu tng gc di tri ca palette Layer\ Chn kiu hiu ng
Menu Layer\ Layer Style\ Blending Options
Hiu ng to bng - Drop shadow
Mode: cc ch ha trn ca hiu ng

Opacity: trong sut ca hiu ng
Use Global Angle: ta ch cn thay i gc xoay ca mt hiu ng th tt c gc quay ca hiu
ng khc cng thay i theo, khi ty chn ny c chn
Distance: khong cch ca hiu ng i vi vt th
Spread: tht (cng) ca bng
Size: ln ca bng, bng cng ln th cng nhe v c chuyn mm
Contour: kiu vin ca bng
Noise: to nhiu ht

Cha c hiu ng S dng hiu ng Drop Shadows
Cha c hiu ng S dng hiu ng Inner Shadows

Outer Glow
Hiu ng bng qung mu bn ngoi
Cha c hiu ng S dng hiu ng Outer Glow
Blend Mode:
Nu chn mu ti th Blend Mode nn chn Multiply mi thy r
Ngc li nu chn mu sng th Blend Mode nn chn Screen hoc Highlight th s thy r hn.
Opacity: m nht ca nh sng
Noise: nhiu ht, khuych tn
Mu ca qung sng (Mu ng nht)
Qung sng mu chuyn sc.

Technique:
Softer: du, lan ta

Precise: chnh xc
Spread: cng ca qung sng
Size: lan ta ca qung sng
Contour: kiu vin ca qung sng

Range: phm vi lan ta
Jitter: c hiu qu vi kiu pht sng mu Gradient
Inner Glow
Hiu ng bng qung mu bn trong
Cha c hiu ng S dng hiu ng Inner Glow
Bevel and Emboss

Hiu ng chm ni v vt cnh.
Style:
Outer Bevel: hiu ng cnh xin bn ngoi
Inner Bevel: hiu ng cnh xin bn trong
Emboss: hiu ng chm ni
Pillow Emboss: hiu ng chm ni khc xung
Stroke Emboss: chm ni cho ng vin (phi nh du vo checkbox Stroke mi thy c kiu ny)
Technique:
Smooth: khi khng sc cnh, trn, nhn.
Chisel Hard: khi gt cnh 1 chiu
Chisel Soft: khi gt cnh hai chiu
Depth: su ca khi
Direction: hng ca khi
- Up: ln
- Down: xung

Size: ln ca khi
Soften: mm mi ca khi, khi bo trn.
Angle: hng ca khi
Gloss Contour: kiu bng ca khi
Higlight:
- Mode: cc ch ha trn ca highlight (phn sng)
- Opacity: trong sut ca highlight
Shadow:
- Mode: cc ch ha trn ca bng
- Opacity: trong sut ca bng
Contour: vin cho khi
Texture: Cht liu lng bn trong hiu ng

Cha c hiu ng
Bevel and Emboss

Style: Inner Bevel
Depth =100
Size = 11
Soften = 4
Angle = 90
Altitude = 67
Bevel and Emboss
Color Overlay ()
Bevel and Emboss

Color Overlay ()
Drop shadows
Bevel and Emboss
Color Overlay ()
Drop shadows
Inner Shadows
Bevel and Emboss
Color Overlay ()
Drop shadows
Inner Shadows
Outer Glow
Bevel and Emboss
Color Overlay ()
Drop shadows
Inner Shadows
Outer Glow
Inner Glow
Satin:
Hiu ng to trn lng, bng nc

Opacity: m mu sng

Angle: gc xoay hng

Distance: khong cch mu Satin n i tng
Size: ln ca bng
Contour: chn kiu bng
V d 1:
Cha c hiu ng
Drop Shadows
- Drop Shadows
- Bevel and Emboss (Inner Bevel +
Gloss contour = Ring Double)
- Drop Shadows
- Bevel and Emboss (Inner Bevel +
Gloss contour = Ring Double)
- Satin:

V d 2:
Cha c hiu ng
Bevel and Emboss
Bevel and Emboss Satin:
Color Overlay:
Hiu ng ph mt lp mu ln i tng
Chn mu ha trn
Opacity: trong sut ca mu ph.
Gradient Overlay:
Hiu ng ph mt lp Gradient ln i tng
Style: kiu ha trn

Linear: ha trn trc tip (thng)
Radial: ta trn

Angle: ta trn kiu hnh nn

Reflected: phn chiu
Diamond: ta vung nh nh kim cng
- Angle: gc xoay hng t
- Scale: co gin vng mu chuyn
V d 1:
Cha c hiu ng
Gradient Overlay
Gradient Overlay
Drop Shadow
Gradient Overlay
Drop Shadow
Stroke
Gradient Overlay
Drop Shadow
Stroke
Inner shadow
V d 2:
Cha c hiu ng
Gradient Overlay
Gradient Overlay
Bevel and Emboss (Inner Bevel, gloss
contour = ring double)
Gradient Overlay
Bevel and Emboss (Inner Bevel, gloss
contour = ring double)
Stroke:

Pattern Overlay:
Hiu ng ph mt lp Pattern ln i tng
Chn mu Pattern
Snap To Origin: ng vt liu gc
Scale: co gin vt liu
Cha c hiu ng
Pattern Overlay
Pattern Overlay
Drop Shadows
Pattern Overlay
Drop Shadows
Bevel and Emboss
Stroke
Hiu ng to vin cho i tng trn layer
Size: Kch thc ng vin
Position:
- Outsize: ng vin hng bn ngoi i tng
- Insize: ng vin hng bn trong i tng
- Center: ng vin pht trin t gia bin i tng
Opacity: trong sut ca ng vin
Fill Type: cc kiu t ng vin
- Color: Mu thun
- Gradient: Mu chuyn sc
- Pattern: Mu t cht liu

Cha c hiu ng

Lm vic vi Style Panel
Adobe Photoshop cung cp cho ngi dng mt cch tip cn nhanh vi Layer Style bng Style
Panel.
Style Panel l mt dng khun mu to sn, gip ngi dng c th p dng nhanh cc Layer Style cho cc
layer hay cc dng i tng c bit nh Text, Shape Layer, hoc Smart Object. Khi s dng, bn ch vic
gi Style Panel bng cch vo menu Window > Style, khi Style Panel m ra, bn chn mt layer hoc mt
i tng mun gn Style ri nhn vo mt trong cc biu tng trong Style Panel l xong.
Style thc cht l Layer Style c p dng cho mt thit k, c th l mt Layer Style n gin,
cng c khi l mt t hp phc tp nhiu Layer Style c ghi li vo Style Panel gip cho ngwwoif
s dng d dng ti s dng cc hiu ng s dng ca cc phin lm vic trc ; hoc gip
cho ngi cha c nhiu kin thc cng c th thc hin c nhng hiu ng phc tp bng cch
p dng cc Style do ngi khc to sn.
to mi mt Style trong Style Panel, bn cn chn mt layer hay i tng c gn Layer

Style, vo menu Window m ca s Style, nhp vo biu tng Create new style v t tn cho style
mi , sau nhn OK. Mt Style mi c to.
Style va c to s nm trong Style Panel hin hnh v nm v tr cui cng.
Style c chia ra nhiu mc khc nhau tng ng vi nhiu mc ch nh p dng cho Text, cho
Image, cho Photo... cha trong cc th vin Style.
gi mt th vin Style, bn nhn vo mi tn nh trn gc phi ca Style Panel, khi danh sch
x ra, chn ly mt th vin v click vo gi n.


Minh ha v gn Style
i tng text trc khi c gn Style
i tng text sau khi c gn Style

TM HIU V LM VIC VI SMART OBJECT
Smart Object l mt dng thc layer c bit, xut hin t cc phin bn Adobe Photoshop CS,
dng thc ny khng c cc phin bn Adobe Photoshop 7 v trc. Trng hp mt file nh
PSD c cha dng thc layer Smart Object c m bng cc phin bn Adobe Photoshop 7 tr v
trc th layer dng Smart Object ny s t ng c Rasterize thnh layer dng im nh.
Smart Objects l mt dng Layer c bit, cha d liu hnh nh dng Raster hay dng Vector, chng
hn nh cc tp tin Photoshop hay Illustrator. Smart Objects bo tnngunni dungcahnh
nhvittcccc im ban u ca n, cho phpbnthchinnhngchnh sakhng ph
hylp.
Bn c thto cc Smart Objects bngcchsdngmt s phng php nh cch s dnglnh

Open As Smart Object,lnh Place, Pasted liut Illustrator, hocchuynimt hoc nhiu
layerPhotoshopthnh Smart Objects.
Chn layer mun Convert thnh Click chut phi vo layer, khi Layer c chn s chuyn thnh
dng Smart Object menu ng cnh hin ra, dng Smart Object (ch du
chn Convert to Smart Object hiu pha di bn phi ca
thumbnail)
Vi cc Smart Objects,bn c th:
Thchinccbin ikhng ph hy.Bn c ththay i kch thc - resize,xoay - rotation,ko

xin - skew,bp mo - distort,bin itheo phi cnh - perspective transform,hoclm bin
dng congmt lp- warp a layer m khng lm mtd liu hnh nh bn gc hocchtlngbi
vccbin ikhng nh hng nd liu gc.
im d thy nht ca Smart Object chnh l bn c th phng to thu nh, thay i kch thc ca
mt layer dng Smart Object mt cch thoi mi m khng s b suy gim cht lng hnh nh.
Chng ta cng l mt v d chng minh tnh u vit ca Smart Object so vi layer im nh
thng thng trong thao tc resize layer.

M bc nh FreeTransform.psd. Bc nh ny c 2 layer, mt l Background, mt l Jump!
Chn layer Jump. Nhn Ctrl+J nhn bn n thnh layer Jump! copy

Trong Layer Panel (nu cha m th bn nhn F7 gi), nhp chut phi chn layer Jump Copy, khi menu
ng cnh m ra, bn chn lnh Convert to Smart Object bin layer Jump Copy thnh dng Smart Object.
Gi Ctrl v nhn chn c 2 layer Jump! v Jump! copy, sau nhn Ctrl+T gi lnh Free Transform

Gi phm Shift, t tr chut vo 1 trong 4 gc ca Handle iu khin ri ri ko vo tm thu nh c hai

layer li, cng nh cng tt. Nh phm chut hon thnh thao tc ny.
Tip theo li nhn Ctrl+T ln na v thao tc ngc li so vi bc trc, c ngha l ko v phng to tr li

c 2 layer Jump! v Jump! copy

Sau khi phng to tr li c 2 layer, bn nhn chut vo vng trng mu xm bt k trong Layer Panel b
chn c 2 layer. Chn layer Jum!copy ri t t ko n chuyn dch c th nhn thy layer Jump! bn di.
Lc ny chng ta thy r rng layer im nh sau khi b thu nh li ri li b phng to ln th suy gim
cht lng mt cch r rt, cn layer dng Smart Object th vn r rng nh c.

Bn a bt c cng c g ln trn mt layer dng Smart Object th cng c u hin ln bin

cm khng cho thao tc ging nh trn mt layer dng im im nh.
Cc cng c khng th thao tc bnh thng trn Smart Object

Nu bn vn mun chnh sa mt Smart Object, bn cn thc hin theo cc bc sau:
Click chut phi vo Layer Smart Object trn Layer Panel, khi menu ng cnh hin ra, chn
Edit content

S c mt hp thoi hin ra, nhc nh sau khi thc hin vic chnh sa, chn File > Save
cp nht cc chnh sa vo Smart Object. Nu bn khng mun hp thoi ny hin ln na,
click chn vo checkbox Dont show again pha di, bn tri ca hp thoi. Nhn OK
ng hp thoi ny li.
Mt ca s nh mi c m ra, cha ni dung ca layer Smart Object. Lu tn ca ti

liu ny l dng.psb - mt dng trch xut t Smart Object.
Ti ca s mi m ny, bn c th thc hin mi thao tc cng nh s dng mi cng c
chnh sa nh trong mt layer im nh thng thng.
Sau khi bn tin hnh chnh sa, ng ca s mi li, s c mt hp thoi m ra hi bn c
mun lu cc thay i khng, chn Yes.
Ti ca s gc, layer Smart Object s cp nht y cc thao tc chnh sa bn va thc hin.
xut i tng Smart Object thnh mt ti liu mi, bn click chut phi vo i tng Smart
Object, khi menu ng cnh m ra, chn Export Contents. i tng dng Smart Object s c
xut thnh mt ti liu c dng ui l .psb ti liu ny c th m d dng trong Photoshop t
phin bn CS2 ti phin bn hin ti l CC.
Dng ti liu xut ra t Smart Object s c ui l dng .psb thay v .psd thng thng

Bn cn c th thay th ni dung ca Smart Object bng cch chn lnh Replace Content trong
menu ng cnh. Khi hp thoi m ra, hy chn 1 nh mun dng thay th, nhn OK. Ni dung
ca bc nh mi s chui vo thay th cho ni dung ca Smart Object m bn ang chn.
a mt Smart Object v thnh dng layer im nh thng thng, bn click chut phi vo n,
chn lnh Rasterize Layer bin Smart Object thnh layer im nh thng thng.

CHNG III: CC CNG C - LNH CHNH SA NH
Nhm cng c th 2 trong hp cng c gm cc cng c chuyn s dng t v v chnh sa nh.

Nhm ny bao gm cc cng c sau:
Hp thoi Brush
Hp thoi Brush (trn thanh Option) l ni th hin kch thc v cc dng u Brush khc nhau
cho cc cng c v v chnh sa nh Brush, Eraser, CloneStamp, Healing Brush, Smudge
Cc dng Brush mc nh
Mc nh cho hp Brush Brush l mt s cc dng Brush v c kch c v nt Brush cng, mm

khc nhau.
Th vin lu tr cc Brush v
Ngoi cc dng Brush v mc nh, Photoshop cn c mt s th vin Brush khc. ti cc Brush

v ny, ta chn Menu Brush palette chn lnh Load Brush v theo ng dn sau:

C > Program file > Adobe > Photoshop CS5 > Preset. Brush > *.ABR.
Hoc ch cn vo Menu Brush palette v chn th vin Brush mun load phn cui ca
bng (Assorted Brushes Wet Media Brushes). Khi chn mt trong cc th vin Brush ny
cc bn s thy xut hin mt cu thng bo:
OK: Th vin Brush mi s thay th th vin Brush mc nh.

Append: Vn gi li hp Brush hin hnh, th vin Brush mi s c ghi ni vo pha sau
th vin hin hnh.
T to Brush mi:
Dng cng c chn vng hnh ch nht (Feather=0) v r chn mt vng hnh nh mun to Brush
Chn Menu Edit\ Define Brush. t tn Brush v nhp Ok, Brush mi s c cp nht vo cui
th vin Brush hin hnh.
Cc lnh trong Menu Brush Palette
New Brush Preset: to mt Brush v mi

Rename Brush: i tn c ca Brush ang chn sang tn mi

Delete Brushes: xa b Brush v ang chn.

Reset Brushes: tr li ch mc nh cho hp Brushes
Load Brushes: nhp Brush v khc
Save Brushes: lu cc Brush hin hnh thnh file *.ABR
Replace Brushes: thay nt Brush hin hnh c trong Brushes thnh dng Brush khc
Ngoi ra, ta cn c th xc lp mt s ty chn khc cho tng nt Brush bng cch kch biu tng
Toggle the Brushes Palette ( trn bng Options) thay i cc hiu ng trn nt Brush.
Brush Tip shape: n nh ty chn cho Brush v:
- Master Diameter: kch c Brush v

- Use sample Size: s dng li nt Brush v ban u.
- Angle: gc lch so vi phng ngang ca di Brush v hnh Ellip
- Roundness: bo trn ca u Brush (100%: trn, <100%: ellip)
- Hardness: sc nt ca nt Brush.
- Spacing: khong cch gia cc u Brush trong mt nt v.
Shape Dynamics: cc kiu ty chn khc ca nt Brush (Control: Fade, Pen pressure,)

Scattering: xc nh phn tn, chi phi s lng v v tr ht phun trn nt v.

Texture: p dng mu ha tit kt cu vo nt v
Dual Brush: s dng hai u Brush to ra nhng nt v. Ta xc nh nhng ty chn cho
u Brush th nht vi Brush Tip Shape v xc nh cho u Brush th hai bng Dual
brush.
Color Dynamics: qun l vic thay i mu sc trn ng i ca nt v.
Other Dynamics: dng t mu trn ng i ca nt v.
Noise: to hiu ng ht xung quanh nt Brush mm bin.
Wet Edges: s dng ng vin nt v mu nc.
Shape Dynamics: thay i hnh dng nt Brush v.
Airbrush: to hiu ng mu phun
Smoothing: to ra nt v trn
Protect texture: p t cng mt loi ha tit cho cc u Brush khc nhau m bo tnh
ng nht.
Nhm Cng c Brush
Cng c Brush
L cng c t v bng mu Foreground vi nt Brush m du (hoc nt Brush cng).
Brush: ni cha cc loi Brush v kiu Brush khc nhau (th vin nt Brush)
Mode: cc ch ho trn ca Brush Brush
Opacity: trong sut mu ca Brush v
Flow: p lc phun mu ca cng c (gi tr cng ln mu phun ra cng nhiu).
Mun v on thng: Kch xc nh im th nht, nh mouse, bm gi Shift v tip tc kch xc
nh im th hai.
Mt s nt Brush Brush tiu biu:
u Brush mn (nhe bin)
u Brush cng (sc bin)
u Brush vung (Spacing ln)
u Brush mn (kt hp Fade)
u Brush c bit (special effects)

Cng c Pencil
Dng v nt sc, mnh
Brush: ni cha cc loi Brush v kiu Brush khc nhau (ch s dng u Brush cng).
Mode: cc ch ha trn
Opacity: xc nh trong sut ca Brush
Auto Erase: nu v trn vng c cng mu vi mu Foreground th nt v s c mu cng
vi mu Background. Nu v trn vng khng cng mu vi hp Foreground th nt v c
mu ca Foreground.
Nhm cng c Eraser

Dng ty xa cc vng hnh nh m bn khng mun tn ti trn bc nh.
Thao tc thc hin:
Cng c Eraser
Chn cng c Eraser, kch v r chut t do ln vng hnh nh m bn mun xa b.
Lu , khi bn ty trn Background layer, th thay v xa b cc im nh, Erase tool s dng mu

trong Background ph ln vng m bn ty.
Mun ty mt hon ton cc im nh trong trng hp ny, bn cn i tn Background layer

thnh Layer 0. (Xem li thao tc trong phn Thay i tng th cho Layer)
Cc Options ca cng c Erase:
Mode: la chn kiu ty theo 3 dng:

- Brush: ty xa hnh nh vi bin vng xa mm hoc sc cnh.

- Pencil: ty xa hnh nh vi con tr hnh trn, bin vng xa sc cnh.
- Block: ty xa hnh nh vi con tr hnh vung, bin vng xa sc cnh.

Opacity: Cng vt ty
Eraser to History: Ly li im nh gc ban u.
Cng c Background Eraser Tool
Chuyn dng trong trng hp hu cnh c hnh v mu phc tp, an xen lin tc vo nhau. Khi
gp trng hp ny, bn cn ti s tr gip ca cng c ty nn Background Erase v cng c ny
c mt hnh ch thp nm tm ca u ty, khi click chut vo vng nh cn xa b nn, n ch
xa nhng vng im nh c gi tr mu ging nh im nh nm tm ch thp ca u ty; cc
im nh khc mc d vn nm trong vng din tch u ty, nhng c gi tr mu khc bit th
khng h b xa.
Quan st thanh Option

Sampling:
- Continous: xa tt c cc pixel mu k cn khi ko tr chut
- One: xa cc pixel ging mu c click u tin
- Background Swatch: Xa cc pixel ging mu Background
Limits: c 3 ch la chn ty
Dicontiguous
Contiguous: ty c gii hn, khi gp mt bin khc mu th d u ty
Find Edge
Cng c Magic Eraser Tool
Ty xa nn theo vng mu tng ng. Bn ch cn click chut vo vng mu bn mun xa,

cng c chiu theo tham s Tolenrance trn thanh Options, tm kim cc im nh c gi tr tng
ng vi im nh ti v tr bn click chut, ng thi xa ngay ton b cc im nh c chn
. Vng im nh c xa ln hay nh, l do tham s trong trng Tolerance quyt nh, ng
thi c gii hn ng bin hay khng gii hn, xa trn layer hin hnh hay xa trn ton b cc
layer trong ca s nh... s do bn quyt nh v check vo cc checkbox Contiguous v Sample All
Layer trn thanh Options.

Cng c History Brush

Phc hi hnh nh tr v trng thi ban u.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c History Brush.

Nhp gi phm chut v r trn vng hnh nh m bn mun khi phc trng thi ban u.
Kt qu: xa b nhng bc thao tc ti vng hnh nh c r chut, v khi phc cc im

nh ti vng v trng thi nh khi bc nh va mi m ra.
S dng History Palete (Menu Window\ History):
Lu gi cc lnh m ta thc hin ln hnh nh t lc tp tin c m. History Palete biu hin tng
thao tc thc hin theo dng thi gian. Mc nh ca Photoshop, c th lu tr 20 hnh ng
thc hin, trng hp c nhiu hn 20 bc th cc bc thao tc u tin s b t ng xa i
gii phng b nh. Tuy nhin, nu mun ta vn c th tng, gim s ln lu trong palette History.
tng gim s bc lu gi trong History Palete, thc hin theo cc thao tc sau:
Menu Edit\ References\ General

Nhp gi tr mi vo hp s History States
Lu : gi tr History State cng ln th cng chim nhiu b nh.
- A: Create new document from current state: to mt tp tin mi t

trng thi hin ti.
- B: Create new Snapshot: gi li trng thi hin ti vi mt snapshot

xut hin pha trn cng ca bng History. Chc nng ny rt hu
ch khi phc ch hnh nh.

- C: Delete Current State: xa b trng thi hin ti.
A B C
Cng c Art History

Brush v ngh thut

Chn mt trong cc dng Brush v ngh thut trong danh sch Style v r v trc tip ln nh.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
CC PHNG PHP V CNG C T MU - LNH FILL
Lm vic vi Bng Swatches palette
Swatches Palette l ni cha cc mu mu, mc nh l 128 mu nhng ta c th thm hoc bt

nhng mu trn .
M ng Swatches Palette: vo menu Window\ Swatches

Create New Swatches: to mu mu mi vo swatches.
Delete Swatches: xa mu mu
Khi click chn mu mu, mu s xut hin mu foreground.
Lm vic vi Bng Color palette

C th thay i mu trong h RGB, CMYK, HSB pha mu theo mu ch nh.
M ng Color Palette: vo menu Window\ Color

Di chuyn thanh trt cc dy mu hay nhp thng s vo chn mu thch hp

Chn la mu Foreground, Background
Quan st trn hp cng c ta s thy c biu tng hai mu, nm trn l mu Foreground
(tin cnh) v nm di l mu Background (hu cnh).
Foreground: mu tin cnh

Switch foreground to background colors: hon i gia mu tin cnh v mu nn (X)
Background: mu hu cnh (nn)
Default color: ti lp mc nh mu en trng (D)
T mu cho vng chn bng mu Foreground: nhn phm Alt + Del.
T mu cho vng chn bng mu Background: nhn phm Ctrl + Del.
CC CNG C T MU
Cng c Paint Bucket
Dng t y mt mu ng nht hoc mt mu ha tit (Pattern) vo nhng Pixel lin k c gi

tr mu tng t vi pixel va nhp.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Paint Bucket

Chn mu mun t trong mu Foreground.
Kch vo vng chn.
Hoc nu mun t bng ha tit th chn ch Pattern trong hp Fill trn thanh Options.
Cng c Gradient
Dng t mu chuyn sc.
Linear Gradient:
Mu bin thin t im u n im cui theo ng thng.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Linear Gradient.

Kch im u v r chut ti mt im cui bt k (Bm gi Shift trong khi r mouse nu
mun t theo 1 ng thng).
Radial Gradient:
Mu bin thin t im u n im cui theo dng ta trn.
Angle Gradient:
Mu bin thin nghch chiu kim ng h xung quanh im bt u (ging hnh chp hay hnh
nn).
Reflect Gradient:
Mu bin thin da trn mu gradient tuyn tnh i xng mt bn im bt u.
Diamond Gradient:
Mu bin thin t im bt u hng ra ngoi theo dng hnh thoi. im cui quyt nh mt
gc ca hnh thoi.
Mt khc, ta c th ty chn cch chuyn sc trong bng Gradient Options

Blending mode: cc ch ha trn

Opacity: trong sut
Gradient: cc la chn gradient khc nhau
Transparency: cho php t kiu Gradient trong sut
Dither: to mu ha trn mn hn, t sc hn. ch mc nh (t ng m phng nhng
mu khng th hin th c trn my).
Reverse: vi ty chn ny, mu Gradient c to ra s b o ngc v tr so vi mu chn.
Click to Edit the Gradient : nhp vo nt ny m Gradient Editor, dng
chnh sa tnh cht ca mu Gradient ang c chn.
S dng bng Gradient Editor thay i mu t chuyn theo nhng gc khc nhau.
Thm mt nt mu trn dy chuyn sc: kch 1 ln vo 1 im bt k ngang hng vi cc nt

Color Stop
i mu: double click ln nt mu cn i
Xa nt mu: chn nt mu cn xa kch nt Delete pha di bng Gradient Editor hay ch
cn ko drag nt mu xung di khi thanh mu.
Load th vin gradient: kch vo menu palette Gradient Editor > chn th vin cn Load.
Ly li th vin mc nh: kch vo menu palette Gradient Editor > Preset Gradients
Cng c Eyedropper
Dng ly mu mt (Foreground) hoc mu nn (Background) trn hnh nh.

Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Eyedropper, chn mt trong ba kiu ht mu trn thanh Options.

Point Sample: ht mu ti mt pixel c chn
3 by 3 Average: ly mu trung bnh ca 3*3 Pixel k cn nhau.
5 by 5 Average: ly mu trung bnh ca 5*5 Pixel k cn nhau.
Di chuyn con tr v kch vo mt mu trn hnh nh. Kt qu: mu ly c s hin th
trong mu Foreground.
Bm gi phm Alt v kch vo mt mu trn hnh nh. Kt qu: mu ly c s hin th
trong mu background.
Ngoi ra, khi ang lm vic vi mt cng c t v bt k, ta c th bm Alt chuyn tm thi v

cng c EyeDropper.
Cng c Color Sampler Tool
o thng s mu. Cho xem ti a l bn thng s v cc thng s ny c hin th trn palette

Info vi s th t tng ng (#1, #2, #3, #4).
Mun xa cc im to ra bng cng c Color Sampler Tool: kch phi mouse ti im cn xa

v chn Delete hoc kch lnh Clear (Clear All) trn thanh Options.
Cng c Ruler Tool
Xc nh ta , gc, di ca mt i tng.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Ruler.

Kch xc nh mt im trn hnh nh v ko tr chut sang v tr th hai.
Quan st trn Info Panel hoc thanh Options, ta s thy kt qu thng qua s thay i ca
cc ch s.

Mt ng dng khc ca cng c Measure l canh chnh hnh nh b nghing tr v dng thng:
Dng cng c Measure ko dc theo chiu nghing ca hnh nh, vo Menu Image\ Image Rota-
tion\ Arbitrary v nhn OK.
Mt cch nhanh hn l sau khi ko thc nghing theo chiu nghing ca nh, nhn vo nt
Straighten Layer trn thanh Option l nh s c xoay thng li.
LNH FILL
Lnh Fill cung cp cho bn cc ty chn t vo mt layer hay vo trong mt vng chn bng
mu, bng mu t hay gip khc phc mt vng chi tit hnh nh khng c nh mong mun.
t, bn chn menu Fill> Edit, khi hp thoi m ra, x danh sch v chn mt kiu t trong
p dng.
Danh sch cc kiu Fill bao gm
Foreground
Background
Color
Content-Aware
History
Pattern
Black
White
50% Grey
Vi Foreground bn s s dng mu hin c trong Foreground t vo trong vng chn
Vi Background, bn s s dng mu hin c trong Background t vo trong vng chn
Khi mu trong Foreground v Background u khng lm bn hi lng th hy chn Color, lc

s c mt ca s Color Picker hin ra cho php bn click chn mu trong , hoc nhp trc tip
gi tr mu bn mun vo cc trng gi tr mu. Sau khi nhp gi tr hoc click chn v OK bn
s quay tr v hp thoi Fill, nhp chn OK thm ln na t mu bn va chn vo vng chn.
T mu theo mu t Pattern
Cch to mu t Pattern
Thao tc thc hin:
To i tng dng to mu t

Nhn Ctrl + A (chn ht nh) hoc chn mt vng chn bt k trn mu

Chn Edit \ Define Pattern (t tn mu t -> OK)
T mu theo mu t
Thao tc thc hin:
M mt tp mi
Chn Edit \ Fill
Chn cc chc nng trong hp thoi Fill
- Use: Chn Pattern
- Custom Pattern: Chn kiu mu t
- Mode: Ch ha trn (Normal)
- Opacity: m
Nhp OK
Mu t s c t trn tp tin
Vi Pattern, bn c th t vo c layer hay cc im nh trong vng chn bng mu t kt cu cho

sn trong th vin Pattern ca Adobe Photoshop. thc hin, bn cn vo menu Edit> Fill, chn
Pattern khi danh sch kiu t x ra, sau chn ly mt mu t Pattern trong th vin bn di,
nhn OK thc hin php t. Trng hp bn khng hi lng vi mu t hin c trong th vin,
nhn vo mi tn tam gic nh bn cnh phi pha trn danh sch mu tt, m ra th vin mu t
ca Adobe Photoshop, click chn ly th vin mi, nhn OK nu chp nhn thay th th vin hin
ti bng th vin mi, Apperance nu vn mun gi cc mu t hin ti, ng thi ti mi cc mu
trong th vin mu t mi ang c chn, Cancel nu hy b chn.

Nu mun ti mu t mi bn ngoi (v d ti xung t Internet), bn cng thao tc tng t,

nhng khi menu ng cnh m ra, bn hy chn lnh Load Pattern ri tr ti ni cha mu Pattern
c lu, chn Pattern, nhn OK. Mu Pattern s c np vo Adobe Photoshop, nm cui cng
trong th vin mu Pattern ang c bn s dng.
Mun khi phc tr v trng thi mc nh, bn thao tc tng t nhng chn Reset Default.
T vi lnh Content-Aware
Vi Content-Aware, tnh nng mi c b sung t phin bn Adobe Photoshop CS5, bn cn c

mt vng chn ang hin hnh trong ca s nh th ty chn ny mi hin th trong hp thoi
Fill. Bn s t y vo vng chn bng cc im nh c la chn t cc vng im nh ln cn,
bao xung quanh vng chn hin hnh. Ty chn ny c bit thch hp vi vic xa b mt chi tit
khng mong mun no trong bc nh.


T vi History
Vi History, bn c th a c bc nh, hay cc im nh nm trong vng chn tr v trng thi

c ch nh, mc nh l trng thi ca ln Save gn nht. Nu bn m ca s History v nh
du vo mt bc c th no th thao tc t History s t vo vng chn hay c layer hoc bc
nh v bc History c ch nh. Lnh Fill History c u im l khng ph thuc th t cng
nhc nh thao tc Undo (Ctrl+Alr+Z) hay nhn vo ca s History.
Vi Black, bn t mu en vo vng c chn; 50% Grey, bn t bng mu xm , cn vi White

bn t bng mu trng vo vng c chn.
CC LNH LIN QUAN TI HIU CHNH NH

Menu Image, lnh Mode
Menu ny cha cc lnh chuyn i la chn nh dng nh dnh cho cc loi cng vic khc
nhau. Chng ta c th chia nhanh ra 2 loi l nh in trn my in Offset cng nghip v nh
th hin trn mn hnh, ra nh k thut s. nh in Offset cn ch CMYK, cn nh cho
vic trnh abyf trn mn hnh - bao gm c Internet th dng RGB.
nh Greyscale l nh dng thang xm hay cn gi l nh en trng. Dng ny s dng c

c 2 mi trng in n v trnh by mn hnh.
nh Doutone l dng nh dng in, nhng ch c 2 mu, mt l en v mt l mu bn chn

thm. a mt nh t mu v Doutone, bn cn a n v Greyscale, sau chn Doutone. Khi
m hp thoi, bn chn thm 1 mu m bn mun, OK.
Menu Image> Image Size
Lnh ny gip bn iu chnh kch thc nh. Ty vo nhu cu, nu trnh by mn hnh bn cn
quan tm ti Pixel Dimensions l chiu di chiu rng tm nh tnh theo s lng pixels. Cn nu
bn in Offset, bn cn quan tm ti Document Size trnh by chiu di chiu rng nh theo n v
o vt l l mm, cm hay inch.
Mun chnh kch thc, bn chn trng ph hp ri nhp kch thc yu cu vo.
Lu ti trng Resolution, phn gii nh; nu trnh by mn hnh bn ch cn nh c phn

gii l 72 pixel/ inch; cn nu mun in Offset th phn gi cn c l 300 pixel/ inch.
Menu Image > Adjustments >
Lnh Levels
Dng chnh sa khong tng v cn bng mu ca hnh nh bng cch iu chnh cc mc

cng ca vng ti, vng gia tng v vng sng trong nh.
Nt tam gic mu en: i din cho tng mu ti Shadow.

Nt tam gic mu trng: i din cho tng mu sng Highlight.
Nt tam gic mu xm: i din cho tng mu trung bnh Midtone.

Thao tc thc hin:
Chn lnh Levels, hp thoi xut hin.

Kch v di chuyn nt tam gic nm gia trong ba nt trong biu Input Levels. Nu di
chuyn v pha bn phi hnh nh s ti hn. Ngc li nu di chuyn v pha bn tri ca
hp thoi, hnh nh s sng hn.
Kch vo nt OK.
Lu : Bn c th s dng cng c Eyedropper thit lp gi tr cho cc im en v im trng

tuyt i ci thin tng mu cho hnh nh.
Lnh Auto Level
T ng hiu chnh mc xm trung bnh (Gamma).

Lnh Auto Contrast
T ng hiu chnh cng tng phn trong hnh nh.
Lnh Curves
Hiu chnh ng b cc mc sng ti trung bnh.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn lnh Curves

Di chuyn con tr v kch ln ng th (ng xin t gc di tri n gc tri phi),
s xut hin mt nt vung trn ng th .
Kch vo nt vung v r chut theo hng trn tri l tng sc sng. Ngc li, kch vo
mt nt vung v chut theo hng di phi l tng sc ti OK
Lnh Brightness Contrast
Hiu chnh sc sng ti v cng tng phn trong hnh nh.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn lnh Brightness > Contrast

Di chuyn con trt ca thanh Brightness, nu sang bn tri lm ti hnh nh. Ngc li,

sang bn phi lm sng hnh nh.

Di chuyn con trt ca thanh Contrast, nu sang tri l gim tng phn. Ngc li,
sang bn phi s lm tng tng phn trong hnh nh.
Kch nt OK.
Lnh Color Balance

Dng cn bng mu sc.
Thao tc thc hin:
Kim nhn mt trong ba gi tr khu vc Tone Balance.

- Shadows: tp trung thay i nhng vng hnh nh c sc ti.
- Midtones: tp trung thay i nhng vng hnh nh c sc trung bnh
- Highlights: tp trung thay i nhng vng hnh nh c sc sng.
- Preserve Luminosity: ty chn ny cho php duy tr sng trong hnh nh.
Di chuyn ba thanh trt trong khu vc Color Balance.
- Cyan: mu xanh da tri
- Red: mu
- Magenta: mu tm sen
- Green: mu xanh lc
- Yellow: mu vng
- Blue: mu xanh dng.
Ko con trt n mu cn tng trong hnh nh v ra xa mu cn gim trong hnh nh.
Kch nt OK.

Lnh Hue\Saturation
Dng hiu chnh sc , bo ha mu v mc sng ti cho hnh nh.

Hue: l mu phn x li mt ngi khi nh sng chiu trn mt i tng, mt phn c
hp thu v mt phn c phn x li. Hue c tnh ton bng cch xc nh v tr
trn bnh xe mu chun (color whell) theo t 0 -> 360 . Hue c nhn bit bi tn
ca mu nh, mu , cam hoc xanh
Saturation (chroma) l bo ha ( m c) cng mu Saturation m t s ti
hoc nht ca Hue, n c tnh ton theo phn trm 0% -> 100%

Brightness : nh hng sng (Lightness) hoc m (drakness) ca mu, c o bng

phn trm 0% (en) n 100% (trng). Photoshop gip bn chnh sa nh, mt cng vic
m trc y ch dnh ring cho cc chuyn gia v lnh vc ny. Bn s chp nh v qut nh
vo my tnh v c th chnh sa mu sc, sc m nht cho nh, s ha trn gia nh v
mt bc nh ghp khc, to nn s hon m cho tc phm ca bn.
Thao tc thc hin:
Di chuyn cc thanh trt trong bng Hue\Saturation

- Hue: hiu chnh sc mu
- Saturation: hiu chnh bo ha
- Lightness: hiu chnh sng ti.
Colorize: Hnh nh c chuyn sang sc ca mu Foreground hin hnh v vn bo

ton sng cho mi pixel.
Lu : Trong trnh n s xung ca Edit, ta chn mt mu bt k, chng hn nh Red (). Khi

hiu chnh, ta tc ng ln nhm mu thuc tng mu . Tt c mu cn li vn gi nguyn trng
thi ban u.

Auto color:
T ng tinh chnh cn bng mu trong hnh nh.
Lnh Desaturate
Chuyn i ton b mu sc ca hnh nh sang thang xm nhng vn gi nguyn h mu ban

u, v n ch nh hng n hnh nh trn Layer hin hnh.
Thao tc n gin: ta ch chn lp hnh nh Menu Image\ Adjustments\ Desaturate.
Lnh Replace Color
Thay th mu hin hnh c ch nh bng cc gi tr mu mi.
Fuzziness: xc nh phm vi di mu s c chn thay th.

Hnh vung mu en: hin th vng chn hin hnh. Vng mu trng trong hnh vung mu
en: hin th vng mu s c thay th
Hue: iu chnh tng mu
Saturation: iu chnh cng mu
Lightness: iu chnh sng ti ca mu
Ba cng c Eyedroper: dng xc nh mu mu no cn c thay th
- Eyedropper (+): dng chn thm mu mu

- Eyedropper (-) dng loi bt mu mu khng cn thit ra khi mu mu chn.

Lnh Selective Color
Hiu chnh mu theo tng mu nh chn.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn tng mu trong menu s ca nhn lnh Color.

Di chuyn cc nt tam gic ca bn thanh trt: Cyan Magenta Yellow Black. OK

Lnh Channel Mixer
Nhum ba mu theo tng knh n (Red Green Blue) ln hnh nh.

Thao tc thc hin:
Chn mt knh mu n trong trnh n Output Channel.

Di chuyn nt tam gic ca ba thanh trt Red, Green, Blue trong khu vc Source Channel
hiu chnh mu nhum.
Monochrome: s dng cc mc xm.
Di chuyn nt tam gic trn thanh trt Contrast: tng hoc gim bt dy c ca
knh mu c chn.
Kch nt OK.
Mun lu gi nhng hiu chnh trong hp thoi Channel Mixer ta kch nt Save. Khi cn s dng
li, ta kch nt Load.

Lnh Gradient Map:
Lnh Gradient Map nh x khong bin thin thang xm tng ng ca hnh nh theo mu
ca mu t gradient xc nh. Vng ti trong hnh nh nh x n mu mt u mu t (bn
tri), vng sng nh x n mu u cn li (bn phi).
Thao tc:
M hp thoi Gradient Map

nh r mu t gradient s p dng
Chn cc ty chn thch hp:
- Dither: Lm mn mu mu t v gim bt hiu ng sc
- Reverse: i hng bin thin ca mu t Gradient, nghch o hng nh

x.
Nhn OK

Lnh Invert
To m bn cho hnh nh.
Thao tc thc hin: ch vic chn lnh Invert.
nh gc dng bn nh m bn sau khi Invert
Lnh Equalize
Phn b u gi tr sng trung bnh.
Thao tc thc hin: chn mt vng hnh nh chn lnh Equalize. Xut hin mt hp thoi:
Equalize selected area only: ch bn trong vng chn.

Equalize entire image base on selected area: phn b u n tt c nhng pixel da trn
nhng pixel bn trong vng chn.
S dng Equalize khi nh qut ti hn so vi nh gc nhng mun cn bng cc gi tr nhm to

hnh nh sng hn.
Nhm cng c chnh sa hnh nh
Cng c Clone Stamp
Dng sao chp im nh

Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Clone Stamp.

Chn Brush v v n nh cc ty chn Brush v.
nh r ch ha trn (Mode), m c (Opacity) v din tin nt v.
Quyt nh cch canh chnh pixel mu:
Nu kim nhn mc Align: im ngun s lun lun c ging vi mt khong cch c
nh so vi im ch (khi di chuyn im ch ra xa th im ngun cng s di chuyn theo
vi mt khong cch c xc nh t ban u).
Nu khng kim nhn mc Align th im ngun s lun lun c nh ti mt v tr.
Use all Layer: ly mu d liu t mi lp
Bm gi phm Alt v kch ln hnh nh chn im ngun. (Nu s dng cng c ny
xa vt d th ta nn xc nh im ngun l phn nh sch gn vi vng nh d nht).
Di chuyn con tr sang v tr th hai (vng nh d) ri kch tng im mt (hy xc nh
li im ngun khc nu im ngun c khng cn thch hp na).
Kt qu: s sao chp vng nh ti v tr im ngun sang im ch.
Lu : Nu ly mu t mt hnh nh v p dng cho mt hnh nh khc th c hai nh phi thuc

cng ch mu.
Cng c Healing Brush
Cho php chm sa nhng ch cha hon chnh. T v bng nhng pixel mu c chit xut t
hnh nh hoc ha tit. Ngoi ra, cng c ny cn c th so khp mu kt cu, sng ln sc thi
ca im nh mu so vi im nh ngun.
Kt qu: Cc pixel chnh sa ha trn lin lc vi phn nh cn li.

Sampled: cho php s dng Pixel t hnh nh hin hnh

Pattern: chn Pixel t mu ha tit.
Quyt nh cch canh chnh pixel mu
Bm gi phm Alt v kch ln hnh nh chn im ngun. (Nu s dng cng c ny
xa vt d th ta nn xc nh im ngun l phn nh sch gn vi vng nh d nht).
Di chuyn con tr sang v tr th hai (vng nh d) ri kch tng im mt (hy xc nh
li im ngun khc nu im ngun c khng cn thch hp na).
Lu : Nu ly mu t mt hnh nh v p dng cho mt hnh nh khc th c hai nh phi thuc

cng ch mu. (tr trng hp mt trong s l nh Grayscale)
Nu cn m bo tng phn gia cc ra nt v ca vng ang chnh sa, hy chn vng trc
khi p dng cng c Healing Brush ( ngn khng cho mu trn ra ngoi).
Cng c Patch
Chm sa vng nh c chn bng nhng Pixel ly t hnh nh khc hay t ha tit no . Tng t nh
Healing Brush, Patch tool cng cho php so khp mu kt cu, nh sng v sc thi ca pixel mu so vi
pixel ngun.
Khi chm sa nh, nn chn tng vng nh nh ra kt qu chnh xc hn.
Source: Drag chn mt vng nh d v t tr vo bn trong vng chn drag sang vng nh
sch gn nht.
Destination: Drag chn mt vng nh sch gn vng nh d nht v t tr vo bn trong
vng chn drag p sang vng nh d k bn.
Ta c th chnh sa vng chn tng t nh thao tc vi cng c Lasso (bm Shift cng
thm vng chn, bm Alt tr bt vng chn).

Cng c Spot Healing Brush
L cng c xa nhanh cc vt li, khuyt im nh trn nh v d nh ty i mt nt rui, hay

xa b nhanh mt chi tit tha trong bc nh bng cch t ng ly cc vng im nh xung
quanh vng b li, hay xung quanh chi tit m bn mun loi b t ng lp y vo vng m
din tch u bt ang tc ng.
Thao tc: chn cng c Spot Healing Brush, chnh kch thc u bt sao cho ph hp vi din tch
vng mun chnh sa, a u bt vo vng mun chnh sa v click chut, hoc nhn gi phm
chut v ko r u cng c trn vng nh mun chnh sa. S dung cng c ny, bn khng cn
chn ngun nh cc cng c chnh sa khc.
Trn thanh Spot Healing Brush Options c my ty chn nh sau:
Proximity Match: T tp hp nhng pixel mu xung quanh che lp khuyt im vng

tm ca u bt ang thao tc
Create Texture: Tp hp tt c cc pixel bn trong vng chn to thnh cht liu hiu
chnh nhng khuyt im bn trong vng chn
Content - Aware: V lp vng nh c khuyt im tng t nh phng php Fill Content -
Aware.

Trc Sau
Cng c Red Eye
Trc Sau
Cng c gip kh hiu ng mt d khi chp nh vi n Flash.
Thao tc:
Chn cng c Red Eye, nhp v ko r trn vng mt b to thnh mt vng chn tng t
nh mt vng marquee, cc vng mu trong phm vi vng chn s c Photoshop t ng
x l.

y l mt cng c x l nhanh, d s dng nhng hiu qu khng thc s hon ho v vng x l

thng hi b en hn so vi vng mt xung quanh, nht l khi x l mt xanh.
Cng c Content-Aware Move

Cng c Content-Aware Move l cng c mi c b sung phin bn CS5, y l mt cng c
mnh gip di chuyn mt vng im nh sang v tr mi. C 2 la chn cho ngi s dng: di
chuyn vng nh v xa b im nh gc, v di chuyn nhn bn vng im nh nhng vn gi
li vng im nh gc.
chn ch lm vic, bn cn x danh sch trng Mode trn thanh Option v chn mt
trong 2 ch :
Move: Dch chuyn im nh v xa im nh gc
Extend: Dch chuyn v nhn bn im nh trong lc vn gi li im nh gc.
Vi ty chn no th sau khi dch chuyn im nh ti v tr mi, Photoshop cng t x l im

nh c di chuyn ha trn mt cch t nhin vi cc im nh xung quanh. Trng hp Move
th Photoshop cn x l c vng im nh gc nh cha h c cc im nh c ti im gc .
V d dch chuyn im nh

V d dch chuyn v nhn bn im nh

Cng c Blur
Dng lm m cc ra hoc vng sc nt trong hnh nh gim bt chi tit.
Brush: ni cha cc loi Brush v kiu Brush khc nhau.

Mode: cc ch ha trn ca cng c
Strength: p lc phun ca cng c
Use All Layers: lm m hnh nh c cha trong cc Layer ang hin th.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Blur

Xc lp cc ch cn thit trn thanh thuc tnh.
Kch v r chut lin tc ln hnh nh.
Kt qu: hnh nh s b m dn.
Cng c Sharpen

Tp trung vo ra m nhm tng sc nt, da trn nguyn tc lm tng tng phn gia cc
pixel nm cnh nhau.
Brush: ni cha cc loi Brush v kiu Brush khc nhau.

Strength: p lc phun ca cng c
Use All Layers: lm r nt hnh nh c cha trong cc Layer ang hin th.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Sharpen

Xc lp cc ty chn thch hp trn thanh options
Kch v r chut lin tc ln hnh nh
Kt qu: hnh nh s r nt cc bin.
Tuy nhin, khng nn s dng qu nhiu cng c ny.
Cng c Smudge
M t hnh ng mit ngn tay qua vng sn t. Cng c ny ly mu v tr bt u v y n

theo hng ko tr chut.
Brush: ni cha cc loi Brush v kiu Brush khc nhau

Strength: p lc lm nhe ca cng c
Use All Layers: nh hng n cc Layer ang hin th.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Smudge

Kch v r chut trc tip ln hnh nh theo hng thch hp.
Nu kim nhn ty chn mc Finger Painting: qut nhe bng mu foreground ti ni bt u tng
im v.
Cng c Dodge
Dng lm tng sng cho hnh nh.


Range: Gii hn vng nh hng: Shadows: vng ti; Midtones: vng gia tng; Highlights:
vng sng.
Exposure: xc nh sng, gi tr cng ln hiu ng cng mnh.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Dodge

Xc lp cc gi tr cn thit trn thanh Options.
Kch v r chut ln trn hnh nh
Kt qu: hnh nh s sng dn trn vng kch chut.
Cng c Burn
Lm ti hnh nh

Range: Gii hn vng nh hng: Shadows: vng ti; Midtones: trung bnh; Highlights:
vng sng.
Exposure: xc nh sng, gi tr cng ln hiu ng cng mnh.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Burn

Xc lp cc gi tr cn thit trn thanh Options.
Kch v r chut ln trn hnh nh
Kt qu: hnh nh s ti dn trn vng kch chut.
Cng c Sponge
Dng lm cho mu sc ca hnh nh bo ha hn hoc rc r hn.

Mode:
- Desaturate: lm gim cng mu. (mu sc chuyn dn qua xm).
- Saturate: lm tng cng mu (mu sc rc r).
Kt qu: hnh nh s thay i mu sc khi r chut trn vng hnh nh.


CHNG IV: LM VIC VI TEXT

Text l mt thnh phn khng th thiu trong thit k. Adobe Photoshop cho php nhp text vo
bn thit k bng nhm cng c Text Tool (T) trong hp cng c, bao gm 4 cng c
Horizontal Type Tool

Vectical Type Tool
Horizontal Type Mask Tool
Vectical Type Mask Tool
Cc loi text v phng php nhp text
Adobe Photoshop cho php to 2 loi text l Text thng v Paragraph Text.
Text thng l loi text m nu bn khng nhn Enter th mi mi khng xung dng m c di
mi theo ni dung c nhp; cn Paragraph Text l khi ni dung text c cha trong mt hp
cha text (Text Box), khi chiu di on text ln hn chiu ngang ca hp cha th khi text s b
xung dng bt buc.
nhp mt on text thng, bn chn cng c Text trong hp cng c, a tr chut vo

vng nh m bn mun nhp text, Click chut tri v ch ti khi c du nhc nhp nhy hin ra
ti im bn click chut, lc ny bn c th nhp ni dung on text mong mun vo bc nh.
nhp mt Paragraph text, bn chn cng c Text trong hp cng c, a tr chut vo vng
nh m bn mun nhp text, click v gi phm tri chut, ng thi ko r chut mt on to
ra mt hp cha text (Text box), ln nh ca hp cha ph thuc mun ca bn, khi thy hp
l, nh phm chut ra. Lc ny, hp cha text c to, vi hnh dng l mt hnh ch nht c
ng vin t on, c 8 im iu khin hnh vung mu trng bao quanh ti 4 gc v im gia
ca 4 cnh, cng mt du nhc nhp nhy trong hp text, thoogn thng l gc trn bn tri ca
hp; bn c th nhp ni dung text m mnh mun vo trong hp.
Ni dung on text thng hay khi Paragraph text c nhp vo s thnh mt Text Layer v
hin th trong Layer Panel vi biu tng Thumbnail l mt ch T, ng thi tn ca layer s khng
c t l Layer 1, Layer 2 nh cc layer cha im nh thng thng khc, m s hin th on
u ca ni dung va nhp.
V nh dng ca ni dung text c nhp nh Font, Style, Size, Anti aliasing Method, Align,
Color s theo mc nh hin c trn thanh Options.
Nu mun thit lp nh dng khc cho ni dung text, cn tin hnh la chn v thit lp cc thng
s mi trong cc trng trn thanh Options trc khi nhp ni dung text.
Chnh sa, nh dng ni dung text
Text l mt dng ni dung c bit trong Adobe Photoshop, n va text, c th nh dng theo

kiu text, va c th p dng mt s thao tc chnh sa nh mt layer im nh nh transform,

gn Layer style
Chnh sa theo kiu Text
thc hin nh dng hay chnh sa ni dung theo kiu text, ta cn chn Text layer mun chnh
sa, chn cng c Text trong hp cng c ri nhp chn, bi en on ni dung text cn chnh
sa. Lc ny thanh Options bin i ph hp vi thao tc text, bn c th chn li Font, thit
lp cc kiu Style nh Regular, Bold, Italic, chn li Size, chn hiu ng kh rng ca cho text,
ging hng cho text tri, phi, gia hay chn li mu cho text. Thao tc nh dng v chnh sa ny
p dng chung cho c 2 nh dng text thng v Paragraph text.
Nu mun chnh sa v nh dng chi tit hn, bn c th s dng hp thoi Character v

Paragraph. Trong Adobe Photoshop, vo menu Window> Character, hp thoi Character m ra s
gip bn nh dng chi tit hn cho on text.
Nu bn ch sa mt phn trong on text c chn th bn cn chn text layer mun sa, sau
chn cng c Text t hp cng c, tip nhp chut vo v tr bt u ca on bn mun sa v
nhn gi phm chut bi en on , chn v thit lp cc tham s mi cho on text trong hp
Character.
Nu mun thay i nh dng cho ton b ni dung on text hay ton b khi Paragraph text, th
bn ch cn nhn chn Text layer trong ca s Layer, ri la chn v thay i cc thng s trong
hp Character m khng cn phi lm thao tc bi en, chn on vn bn cn sa.
Chnh sa Text theo kiu layer im nh
Trong Adobe Photoshop, Text layer c coi l dng layer c bit, n khng chp nhn lm vic
vi vng chn nh cc layer im nh thng thng, v hu nh cc cng c trong hp cng c
khi mun s dng trn text layer u hin bin cm, khng th lm vic.

Text layer mc d l mt dng layer c bit, nhng bn cng c th thc hin mt s thao tc
ging nh vi mt layer im nh thng thng v d nh bn c th thc hin Transform, xa
layer, gn Layer Style cho text layer.
Bn c th chn Text layer trong ca s Layer, ri nhn Ctrl+T transform cho text layer , hoc
vo menu Edit> Transform ri chn mt lnh c th iu chnh cho text layer ging nh i
vi mt layer im nh thng thng.
Text (vn bn)

Ta c th dng cng c Text to mt ni dung vn bn, khi to xong, bn s dng nhng hiu
ng trn ch nhm to ra nt vin, to ni, gn kt cu Gradient... vi nhiu hnh thc a dng.
Nhm cng c Text:
Cng c Horizontal Type Tool
Cng c to vn bn theo chiu ngang.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Horizontal Type Tool

Xc lp mt s nh dng trn thanh Options (Fonts, Size,) Kch vo v tr bt k trn
hnh nh, nhp vn bn.
Ni dung vn bn s c t ti Layer mi
Cng c Vertical Type Tool
Cng c to vn bn theo chiu dc.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Type

hnh nh, nhp vn bn.
Cc chc nng trn thanh Options:

Toggle the Character and Paragraph Palettes:
Font: chn kiu Font

Style: kiu thng, m, nghing
Size: kch c ch
Leading: khong cch dng
Kerning: Khong cch gia hai k t (ti du nhc, khng cn qut chn vn bn)
Tracking: Khong cch gia cc k t
Vertically Scale: co gin vn bn theo chiu dc
Horizontally Scale: co gin vn bn theo chiu ngang
Set the baseline Shift: khong cch vi ng nn ban u
Color: mu vn bn
Faux bold: lm m vn bn (bt k ch m, nghing, bn ngoi thanh option nh
th no). Lu , khi s dng chc nng ny th khng cho php s dng ch Create Warped
Text.
Faux Italic: to vn bn nghing (bt k ch m, nghing, bn ngoi thanh option nh
th no).
Paragraph Palette: thit lp vn bn dng on
To vn bn dng on: chn mt trong cc cng c text, ko r chut to mt khung gii hn

on vn bn, nhp vn bn vo bn trong khung ny.

Left align text: canh tri vn bn.

Center text: canh gia vn bn.
Right align text: canh phi vn bn.
Justify last left: canh thng hng hai bn, tr dng cui cng canh tri.
Justify last centered: canh thng hng hai bn, tr dng cui canh gia.
Justify last right: canh thng hng hai bn, tr dng cui canh phi.
Justify all: canh thng hng hai bn bt buc, k c dng cui cng.
Lu : Khi nhp vn bn (dng Type) s t pht sinh mt Layer ring (Layer T). Ring vi cc dng
Type mask th ch l mt vng chn trn Layer hin hnh.
i Layer vn bn thnh hnh nh (Layer thng)
Click phi vo Layer vn bn Chn Rasterize Layer

Menu Layer\ Rasterize\ Type
Cng c Horizontal Type Mask Tool
Cng c to vn bn theo chiu ngang dng mt n vng chn.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Horizontal Type Mask Tool

hnh nh, nhp vn bn.
Ni dung vn bn ch l vng chn, bn phi to Layer mi cha vn bn.
Cng c Vertical Type Mask Tool
Cng c to vn bn dc dng mt n vng chn.

Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Horizontal Type Mask Tool

hnh nh, nhp vn bn.
Ni dung vn bn ch l vng chn, bn phi to Layer mi cha vn bn.
Bin dng cho Text layer
Un cong tc l cho php lm bin dng theo loi hnh dng, chng hn hnh cung hoc hnh
gn sng. Kiu un c chn l mt thuc tnh ca lp ch c th thay i kiu un lp bt
c lc no cn hay thay i dng un cong ton th. Ty chn un ch gip iu khin chnh xc
hng v phi cnh ca hiu ng.
Un cong Text
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn layer cha Text.

Thc hin mt trong hai cch:
Chn cng c Type, nhp vo biu tng Create Warped Text trn thanh Option.
Chn Layer > Type > Warp text.
Cc ty chn trong hp thoi

Chn kiu un t menu Style.
Chn hng un Text: Horizontal hoc Vertical.
Chn Blend nh mc un Text.

Horizontal Distortion v Vertical Distortion p dng phi cnh cho ch.

Nhp OK.
G b bin dng
Chn Text Layer b un.
Chn cng c Type, v nhp v Warp text trn thanh Option hoc chn Layer > Type > Warp text.
Chn None t menu Style, v nhp OK.
a Text vo ng dn
Thng thng ta thy Text c trnh by theo chiu ngang, i khi cng thy text c trnh by
theo chiu dc. Tuy khc nhau v chiu, song c 2 kiu trnh by trn u c im chung l text
chy theo mt Baseline l ng thng. Mun c mt on text un theo mun, bn cn gn n
vo mt ng dn.
Thao tc thc hin nh sau: s dng cng c Pen v mt on cong ty , sau chn cng c
Text, a cng c Text vo st vi ng Path va v, khi thy tr chut i trng thi th click vo
ng path, du nhc nhp text s bm v ng path v nhp nhy, yu cu bn nhp ni dung

on text vo theo ng n.Khi bn nhp ni dung Text vo, n s bm trn ng Path nh

on tu chy trn ng ray. Bn vn c th bi en chnh sa ni dung nh vi mt on text
thng thng, bn cng c th s dng cng c Direct Path Selection chn ng Path v iu
chnh n, qua iu chnh lun un ln ca on text ang bm bn trn ng dn. Khi
iu chnh th bn nhn thy Path, cn nu bn chnh xong ri v bm vo layer khc, ng Path
s t ng n i, ch cn nhn thy ni dung on text.
Bin mt Path khp kn thnh Text Box Paragrapht:
Nu s dng cng c Text to mt Text Box th n lun c dng ch nht, nh vy cch trnh
by s hi b n iu. lm phong ph thm cho hnh dng Text Box, bn c th v mt Path
khp kn c hnh dng bt k, sau a cng c Text vo bn trong Path, khi no thy hnh dng
tr chut bin i thnh du nhc bao quanh bi mt ng trn t on, bn click chut bin
i Path thnh Text Box.

CHNG V: LM VIC VI PATH

Khi nim v Path
Path l mt ng hoc mt hnh th (shape) bt k. ng path c th l ng path m (h)

hoc ng (khp kn), v ta c th chnh sa ng Path theo mun bng cc cng c con bn
trong hoc kt hp phm tt.
ng Path c th s dng ct lc hnh nh, v hnh dng i tng v c th xut sang s dng
nhng chng trnh khc
Nhm Cng c Pen:
Cng c Pen
Cng c to ng Path.
Cc chc nng trn thanh Options
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Pen Tool (P)

Trn thanh Options ca cng c Pen, chn chc nng Paths
V cc on thng: kch xc nh im bt u, nh chut, di chuyn chut n v tr th hai v

nhp chut kt thc. Mun v on thng lin tc bn c lp li thao tc trn. Ta c th bm gi
Shift khi kch v c cc on thng ng, ngang, hoc xin mt gc 45o.

V ng cong: Ging cc loi bt v Bzier ca cc chng trnh ha. Kch xc nh im bt

u, nh chut, di chuyn chut n v tr th hai v drag mouse v hng ca im node (nt)
k tip. ng tc ny lm xut hin mt tip tuyn (handle, tay nm) v ng v s un theo tip
tuyn ti cc node (nt) .


V i tng kn: Lp li thao tc ging nh trn nhng mun khp kn ng path khi v xong
bn s di chut n im khi u ca ng path v thy mt vng trn nh xut hin bn cnh
du hiu ngi bt v bn nhp chut vo lc ny ng path ca bn s c ng kn v t
hy chn.
Cng c Freeform Pen
V ng Path bng cch drag mouse t do.

Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Freeform Pen Tool (P)

Nhp gi chut v r chut v ng Path t do
Cng c Add Anchor Point
Thm node vo ng Path
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Add Anchor Point Tool (P)

Nhp ln trn ng Path thm node vo ng Path
Cng c Delete Anchor Point
Xo node trn ng Path
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Add Anchor Point Tool (P)

Nhp ti v tr node trn ng Path xa node trn ng Path
Cng c Convert Point
Hiu chnh tay nm, bin node gy nhn thnh node trn, mn
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Convert Point Tool (P)
Nhp ti v tr node cn chnh sa thnh node trn mn hoc node gy nhn trn ng
Path
Cng c Path Selection
Dng chn ton b ng path di chuyn.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chn cng c Path Selection Tool (A)

Nhp chn ng Path v di chuyn c ng Path n v tr bt k
Cng c Direct Selection
Dng chn im neo, node v di chuyn im neo, node.

Thao tc:
Trong thc t ta ch cn dng cng c pen khi mun chnh sa mt ng path.

Thm node: Chn cng c pen v v ng path, khi a con tr chut vo ng path ti
v tr cn thm node, n s t ng bin thnh cng c Pen+, nhp chut vo ng path
thm node.
Xa b node: Chn cng c pen v v ng path, khi a con tr chut ti node trn ng
path cn xo node, n s t ng bin thnh cng c Pen -, nhp chut vo tng node xa
b node.
Chnh bin node gy nhn thnh node cong mn: Nhn gi phm Alt v nhp chut vo
node gy nhn ng thi r chut chnh sa thnh ng cong mn. Bn c th di chuyn
thanh iu khin ca node.
Mun di chuyn node: Nhn gi phm Ctrl v nhp chut vo node ng thi r chut v di
chuyn node ti v tr bt k.
chuyn Path thnh vng chn, ta bm Ctrl+ Enter. Hoc kch mouse phi, chn chc nng
Make Selection
Mun v tip mt ng Path c sn, ta bm gi Ctrl + kch chn ng Path, kch vo node
cui cng, sau v tip bnh thng.
Lm vic vi Path Palette
Menu Window\ Path.
Path palette l ni lit k v lu tr ng path.
Cc ng path c th hin bng mt hnh thu nh vi ci tn workpath

New path: to path mi
Delete path: xa ng path
Make selection: chuyn path thnh vng chn
Make work path: chuyn vng chn thnh ng path
Fill path with foreground color: t mu nn cho ng path vi mu foreground
Stroke Path with Brush: t ng vin cho path vi cc dng Brush Brush (Chn Path, chn
Brush Brush, chn nt Brush Kch biu tng Stroke path with Brush)

Tt c cc thao tc ca cng c v theo hnh dng u s dng trn bng Options.
Cng c Rectangle
Dng v hnh vung, hnh ch nht.
Cng c Rounded Rectangle
Dng v hnh ch nht gc bo trn (xc nh Radius thay i gc bo trn thanh Options)
Cng c Ellipse
Dng v hnh trn, hnh ellipse.
Cng c Polygon
Dng v hnh sao, hnh a gic (xc nh s cnh ti v tr sides trn thanh Options)
Cng c Line
Dng v ng thng, nhn gi phm Shift s v c ng thng ng hoc ng thng ngang.
Cng c Custom Shape
Dng v nhng hnh t chn trong th vin trn thanh Options.


CHNG VI: LM VIC VI B LC - FILTER

Adobe Photoshop cung cp cho bn mt s lng khng l cc b lc to cc hiu ng c bit
cho bn thit k ca bn. Cc b lc ny c chia ra thnh cc nhm theo chc nng, bao gm:
Nhm Artistic
Nhm Blur
Nhm Brush Strokes
Nhm Distort
Nhm Noise
Nhm Pixelate
Nhm Render
Nhm Shapen
Nhm Sketch
Nhm Stylize
Nhm Texture
Nhm Video
Nhm Other
C 3 kiu b lc chnh l:
B lc mt bc (One - Step filter)

B lc tham s (Parameter filter)
B lc ng dng mini (Mini - application filter)
Gii thch v 3 kiu b lc:
B lc mt bc (One - Step filter):
p dng b lc khng c s iu khin tham s ca ngi s dng, kt qu l khng th can

thip, ngi s dng ch c th chn b lc ri s dng, khng th thay i cc tham s ca
b lc. V d nh b lc Blur...
B lc tham s (Parameter filter):
Cho php bn nh r cc gi tr ti cc trng hay ti cc con trt trc khi nhp OK

p dng b lc. a phn cc b lc trong Adobe Photoshop u thuc dng ny.
B lc ng dng mini (Mini - application filter)
L b lc cho php ngi dng lu v gi li cc xc lp, to ra mi trng ring bn trong

Photoshop. Nhiu b lc ca bn th ba (tc l b lc khng phi ca Adobe) l dng ny.
Loi b lc
Cc b lc c th c phn chia thnh nhiu loi chung. Hai loi c bn nht l Production v

Special Effects. B lc hng sn xut c dng chnh mu hoc hiu chnh tiu im gip
chun b hnh nh in. B lc hiu ng c bit thay i hnh nh theo cch thc khng hin
thc. Loi ny cn c chia nh thnh cc loi sau:
Pre-Press: b lc gip chun b hnh nh in

Special Effects: mc ch thay i hnh nh theo chiu hng ngh thut hn l hin thc
Color Change: thay i cc gi tr mu trong hnh nh
Deformation: thay i dng hnh hc ca hnh nh bng cch un, vn, thu nh vv...
Displacement: s dng hnh nh khc hoc mt thut ton ci sn lm nh x iu khin
s bin dng hnh nh gc. Lm cho hnh nh c dng v nh c chiu qua kiu b mt
khc, chng hn nh nc hay thy tinh...
Destructive: thay th hnh nh vi hiu ng ring, hnh nh gc khng tc ng n kt qu lc.
Distressed: hnh nh gc thay i hiu ng b lc, nhng hnh nh c lc khng d nhn
bit c.
Focus: thay i tiu im ca hnh nh, lm cho hnh nh tr nn nhe hn hay sc nt hn.
Stylizing: to hiu ng tru tng v to phin bn cch iu ha ca nh gc.
Texture: to mu kt cu cht liu
3D: to chiu th 3 cho hnh nh.
Ch mu c chp nhn
B lc c th lm vic trn ch mu RGB, Grayscale, CMYK, hoc ch mu Lab - hoc ch

trn mt vi ch trong s . Hnh nh Bitmap hay Index Color khng th lc c. i khi
Filter khng th s dng, bi nh bn mun x l ang h mu 16-bit hay 32-bit, bn cn chuyn
v 8-bit. B lc lun lm vic vi h mu RGB, nhng vi h mu CMKY th ch mt thiu s cc
b lc chp nhn lm vic; do nu vn mun p dng b lc cho cc nh, bn phi convert
chng sang h mu RGB.
Kiu xem trc

S lun lun hu ch khi c kh nng xem xt hiu ng lc trc khi quyt nh p dng b lc
vo hnh nh. iu ny c bit quan trng khi bn s dng b lc dng tham s, v n gip
bn la chn cc xc lp thch hp v rt ngn thi gian thi hnh. Nhiu b lc trong Photoshop
c khung xem trc - tc l vng trong hp thoi ca b lc ang s dng cho php bn quan st
nhng thay i ca hnh nh khi p dng b lc . Cc b lc thuc dng One - Step khng c
khung xem trc.
Di y l mt s kiu xem trc ca b lc:
Khng c (None): B lc khng c khung xem trc

Mt phn (Small Filter Preview): C mt vng nh trong hp thoi hin th mt phn nh
ca hnh nh khi c p dng b lc.
Ton phn (Full Image Preview): Ngoi khung xem trc nh, bn c th xem cc kt qu
trn nh gc. C khung xem trc nh v nh gc u c cp nht khi bn thay i cc xc
lp tham s.
Khung dy (Wireframe Preview): S biu th ng dn bin dng s c s dng
lc hnh nh. Bn khng xem c mu hoc d liu hnh nh.

Ph thuc d liu
Hu ht cc b lc u cn nguyn liu ban u l cc im nh hot ng, tc l nu bn cho

b lc p dng trn mt layer trong sut khng c im nh (Blank Layer) th khng c kt qu g
xy ra
Lm vic vi Filter Gallery
K t phin bn Adobe Photoshop 5.5 v trc, vic p dng mt b lc cho nh din ra c lp,
khng c s lin quan, khng th so snh c gia cc b lc trong cng mt nhm th b lc no
t hiu qu cao, hp l nht. Mun so snh kt qu gia cc b lc vi nhau, ngi s dng ch c
cch nhn bn nhiu nh ging nhau, hoc nhn bn nhiu layer, mi layer p dng mt b lc ri
bt tt cc layer quan st v so snh, hu tm kim b lc hp l nht cho tng trng hp c th.
Ngi s dng bt u gp Filter Gallery phin bn Adobe Photoshop 6.0.
Filter Gallery thc s l mt ci tin ng gi, gip cho ngi s dng c mt ci nhn tng quan v
ton din hn rt nhiu v Filter trong Photoshop. Khi mt ngi mun p dng mt b lc cho bc
nh, tt nhin ngi mun to ra mt hiu qu hp l v p mt nht. Nhng lm th no
bit u l b lc hp l nht, hiu qua nht trong s rt nhiu b lc Adobe Photoshop cung cp?
Giao din lm vic ca Filter Gallery cho php ngi s dng quan st trc hiu qu m mt b
lc em li cho bc nh, n cung cp cc ty bin cho php tm hiu s bin thin ca b lc khi
thay i cc tham s, n cng cho php ngi s dng chuyn sang mt b lc khc, so snh kt qu
t c gia cc b lc vi nhau tm ra mt b lc em li hiu qu hp h nht... sau mi
quyt nh s dng b lc no.
Mt s cc nhm b lc vn gi cch lm vic n l theo kiu c nh nhm Blur, Noise, Render,

Shapen, Video, Other. Tuy nhin mt s nhm b lc khc nh Artistic, Brush Strokes, Distort,
Sketch, Stylize, Texture hin din trong ca s Filter Gallery; khi p dng mt b lc no thuc mt
trong cc nhm trn th n s hot ng trong ca s Filter Gallery.
Mt s nhm c tn trong danh sch ca Filter Gallery, nhng ch c mt s t cc Filter thuc

nhm c mt trong ca s Filter Gallery; v d nhm Distort c trong danh sch Filter Gallery
nhng ch c 3 Filter trong nhm c tn l Diffuse Glow, Glass v Ocean Ripple cn cc Filter khc
trong nhm vn gi cch hot ng c lp nh c.
Khi p dng b lc trong ca s Filter Gallery, ngi s dng c th quan st trc tip s bin i
ca bc nh trong ca s Preview ln bn pha tri, chn nhm Filter theo chc nng bin i v
chuyn i qua li gia cc Filter trong nhm, hoc qua nhm khc phn danh sch b tr gia
ca s Filter Gallery, nu mun ty chnh tm hiu k v mt Filter no , ngi s dng c th
thay i cc tham s ca Filter ang chn trong phn ty bin hin th bn phi.
p dng Filter cho mt vng chn, mt layer hay cho mt i tng nh Text, Shape Layer hay
Smart Object, bn cn chn layer hay i tng mun p dng Filter, sau hoc vo menu Filter,
chn mt nhm Filter ri gi mt Filter c th trong . Cch ny thng ch nhng ngi kh
quen thuc vi tnh nng ca Filter s dng; cn nu bn l mt ngi mi bt u lm quen vi

Filter, hay ang mun so snh hiu qu ca cc Filter trc khi quyt nh s dng th bn nn
chn menu Filter> Filter Gallery ri nhn chn tng Filter, quan st, th nghim, so snh trc khi
p dng mt Filter cho hiu qu tt nht vi cng vic m bn mun thc hin.
Bn c th quan st hnh di tm hiu giao din ca Filter Gallery.
Filter Preview: y l khung xem trc B lc s thay i th no vi nh ca bn.

Filter List: y l danh sch cc Filter m Photoshop c sn, bn c th click xem Preview
trc v nh hiu thm v cc b lc ny.
Currently Selected Filter: B lc ang c chn
Filter Options: Ty bin Filter.
Effect Layers: Thng bo Layer hiu ng ang s dng trn vng nh
New / Delete Effect Layer: Thm hoc xa Layer hiu ng.
Nhm Artistic
Cc b lc trong nhm Artistic p cc hiu ng ngh thut vo bc nh ca bn, bin mt tm nh
bnh thng thnh cc bc nh m phng cc cht liu nh ch mu, mu nc, sn du...hay to
cc hiu ng ph cch l mt cho bc nh.
Cc b lc trong nhm ny ch hot ng trn nn nh RGB, khng lm vic trn nn CMYK hay
Lab. Ngoi ra chng cng khng lm vic trn mt nn trng. y l nhm b lc tham s c ngha
l c tham s bn c th thay i, t lm thay i kt qu nhn c sau khi p dng b lc.
Mi b lc trong nhm u c nh xem trc dng mt phn (Small Filter Preview) trong hp
thoi b lc ch khng c khung xem trc hnh nh ton phn (Full Image Preview).
B lc Colored Pencil
B lc Colored Pencil ly hnh nh hoc vng chn v cch iu ho vng theo cc nt ch mu
c cho l ging nhau trn giy trung ho (en n trng). Thc t, b lc ny dng cc mu tri

trong hnh nh v loi b nhng vng n s bin i thnh mu giy tu thuc vo cc xc lp

tham s. B lc li mt kiu v gch cho kh hp dn nhng khng ging nt v bt ch cho
lm. Nu c chng na th hu nh tng t tranh sn du c dt bng dao trn sn du v
ng vin m.
Pencil Width: c th thay i t 1 n 24. tham s ny iu khin kch c mu Background qua

lp hnh nh. gi tri 1, hnh nh hu nh nguyn vn nn c th nhn thy r vt co xc ca
Background. gi tr 24, hnh nh b chia thnh cc vng lm chm khng u nhau. Ta nh
mu Pencil c dng tht ra l xc lp mu giy thc s, v bn n nh b rng nt ch bng
cch dng xc lp Pencil Width. Bn c th ko con trt ny v tr bt k dc theo chiu di, mc
d nu bn nh gi tr Pencil Width hi cao (t nht phi ln hn 3) th chi tit trn mt nh ln
(nh c phn gii cao v c nhiu im nh) s c ti to tt hn.
Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Colored Pencil

Stroke Pressure: c th thay i t 0 n 15. Tham s ny iu khin cng mu trong hnh
nh. Khi Stroke Pressure l 0, khng c hnh nh c to ra - bt k cc xc lp khc. Khi gi tr
l 15, chi ban u ca hnh nh c bo lu. Khi Stroke Pressure l 1, s biu hin mu i
cht trong cc vng sng nht ca hnh nh v khng hon ton khng c mu cc vng ti nht
ca nh.
Paper Brightness: thay i t 0 n 50. Gi tr chi l 0, lm cho mu giy bin thnh en;
chi l 50 lm cho hnh nh c mu background Toolbox. Paper Brightness c gi tr 25 l hn
hp ca hai hiu ng trn. Nu mu Background ca bn l trng, nn dng Brightness gi tr 0
hoc 50, cc gi tr trung gian s lm xn mu ca hnh nh.
B lc Cutout
B lc Cutout c ci tin t lnh Posterize, n gin ho cc mu trn hnh nh thnh mt s
cp theo yu cu. Nhng Cutout s dng cc mu t nh gc - thay v khng gian mu nguyn
thu (RGB hoc CMYK) nh lnh Posterize. l b lc thng minh theo ngha n tm
kim cc hnh dng n gin ho, v kh rng ca ranh gii ni cc mu gp nhau.
Number of Levels: c th thay i t 2 n 8. Tham s ny iu khin s lng cc mu trong hnh

nh c lc. xc lp thp nht, tham s ny tm hai cp mu trong hnh nh c lc. Tuy s
lng mu ny n gin ho hnh nh mc ng k, nhng y vn l mt con s c ngha.
Edge Simplycity: c th thay i t 0 n 10. cc xc lp cao hn, cc mp c n gin n

mc khng cn na; b lc to ra mt khi mu thun nht. Cc xc lp tt nht cho tham s ny

dng nh bin thin trong khong t 0 (chi tit cao nht mp) cho n 5.
Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Cutout

Edge Fidelity: c th thay i t 1 n 3. Tham s ny c v nh khng tc ng n hnh nh
nu Edge Fidelity c ci t l 0. Tuy nhin, nu Edge Simplycity c ci t l 5, bn s thy
s khc bit cc ng vin ca cc hnh dng bng cch thay i v tr con trt Edge Fidelity.
Gi tr l 1 s to ng vin rt tru tng (tng t xc lp auto trace t do trong chng trnh
vecto). Gi tr 3 s bt gi ng vin ca vng cng tht, cng tt.
B lc Dry Brush
B lc Dry Brush m phng k thut v c kh truyn thng, hiu ng ny lm cho ng vin b
rng ca v sc nt, mc d vic che bng bn trong vn gi cc bin th v cc bng nho.
Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Dry Brush

Brush Size: c th thay i t 0 n 10. N iu khin kch c cc vt c (nt bt) vi 10 l ln nht.
Brush Detail: c th thay i t 0 n 10. N quyt nh mc chi tit c bt gi t hnh gc.
Vi gi tr l 10, cc chi tit hu ht c bt gi.
Xc lp Texture: c th thay i t 1 n 3. Gi tr 1 tao ra nh du. Gi tr 3 to ra nh cha cc bit

mu khng c v tr trong nh gc, n thm cc im nh vo hnh nh.
B lc Film Grain
B lc Film Grain l b lc Noise c kt hp vi logic lm sng v tng cng cc phn ca hnh
nh. B lc Add Noise c th lm bin dng hnh nh vi nhiu. Ngay c khi ci t cao nht cng
khng gy ra tai ho. Hn na, b lc Film Grain cho php bn nh r mt vng sng v cng
c th thm nhiu cho cc vng ti ca hnh nh nhi vng sng hn. B lc ny cho hnh nh kh

p khi c dng cho cc k t (trn hnh nh). cc xc lp thp nht, b lc Film Grain khng
to bt c hiu ng g. B lc dng nh lm phng mu trong hnh nh - xc lp Grain cng cao, cc
mu cng phng.
Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Film Grain

Grain: iu khin lng nhiu c b sung v c th thay i t 1 ti 20.
Hightlight Area: c th thay i t 1 ti 20 iu khin phm vi hnh nh c chiu sng ch c

vng hnh nh ni sng hn c bo ho hn trong hnh nh gc mi c chiu sng.
Intensity: thay i t 0 n 10, iu khin cng chiu sng xy ra. Nu tham s ny c xc lp

l 0, th d bn nh Hightlight Area gi tr l bao nhiu cng khng quan trng. Vi Intensity ln
hn, hiu ng ht trn film gim i mt cch ng k trong cc vng c cng chiu sng cao.
B lc Fresco
B lc Fresco lm tng cng tng phn v lm cho cc vng ti m hn. B lc Fresco c
cng cc iu khin nh b lc Dry Brush. Mi xc lp trong b lc ny u tao ra hnh nh hu
dng. B lc Fresco rt tt lm tru tng mt hnh nh v lm sc thm tng phn. Cc
mu tr nn rt m.
Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Fresco

Brush Size: c th thay t 0 n 10, iu khin kch c cc vt c v, vi 10 l ln nht.
Brush Detail: quyt nh c bao nhiu chi tit c gi t nh gc. N thay i t 0 n 10. Gi tr
10 s gi nguyn hu ht cc chi tit.
Xc lp Texture: thay i t 1 n 3. Vi gi tr 1, Texture cho nh nhn nhi, vi gi tr 3 to ra

hnh nh cha mt t mu khng c v tr trn hnh nh gc. N thm cc m im nh cho
hnh nh.

B lc Neon Glow
B lc Neon Glow to nn tng mu nh tng hoc tam tng l lng t hnh nh tu thuc vo cc
la chn mu ca bn.
Size: c th bin thin trong khong - 24 n + 24.
Brightness: c th thay i t 0 n 50. Vi Brightnes nh hn 7, bn khng nhn c kt qu bt

k g tr xc lp Size l bao nhiu. Khi Size l s m, bn c hnh nh m bn.
Ci t Color tng tc vi cc xc lp Brightness v Size. Xc lp Size l 0, cc vng sng nht

trong hnh nh s biu th mu trong Color.
Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Neon Glow

B lc Paint Daubs
B lc ny c gi thit l to dng v ta nh cc m mu v. Nhng tht ra khng phi nh
vy. Tuy nhin, y c nhiu ci t, a ra cc kt qu th v - thm ch c v khng ph hp
vi tn b lc ny.
Logic ca b lc ny dng nh l s giao thoa gia blc Dust & Scratches vi Radius l 16 v
Threshold l 0 (tc l cc vng nho mu) vi b lc Unsharp Mask. N ta nh bn c th chn
mt lng lm sc nt bn mun sau khi hnh nh c chia thnh cc vng mu. B lc Paint
Daubs cn c th chn mt c v thc hin tip cc k diu ton hc trn b lc . B lc lm vic
tt trn ton b hnh nh cch iu ho v lm tru tng ho hnh nh .
Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Paint Daubs vi c dng Simple

Hnh p dng b lc Paint Daubs vi c dng Light Rough Hnh p dng b lc Paint Daubs vi c dng Dark Rough
Hnh p dng b lc Paint Daubs vi c dng Wide Sharp Hnh p dng b lc Paint Daubs vi c dng Wide Blurry
Hnh p dng b lc Paint Daubs vi c dng Sparkle

Khi Brush Size v Sharpening khong gia, c v Sparkle dng nh cho cng kt qu ta nh
bn dng b lc Gaussian Blur v b lc Find Edges v sau lm sc nt cc mp ny. l
mt dng v th v.
Cc khong gia ca cc ci t Brush Size v Sharpness dng nh l hiu qu nht. Nu bn ci

t c Brush Size v Sharpness qu thp, bn s thy khng c thay i g trong hnh nh ca bn.
Brush Size: thay i t 1 n 50. Brush Size iu khin kch c cc vng khi mu.
Sharpness: c th thay i t 0 n 40. Sharpness iu khin lng sc nt c p dng.
Brush Type: cc loi c Simple, Light Rough, Dark Rough, Wide Sharp, Wide Blurry, v Sparkle.
Cc c v Rough thng to nhiu.

B lc Palette Knife
B lc Palette Knife c th lm cho hnh nh ca bn c dng v ta nh c v bng dao pha
mu - nu bn chn cc ci t ng v mun s dng dao pha mu, cha li mu v hon ton
phng trn vi v.
B lc cho hiu ng ta nh bn qut cc vt mu ln vi v c v lt bng mu en. Cc

vng bng ti nht tr nn en hon ton v hnh nh ta nh tng thm bo ho. B lc c
th gip lm tng cng ho ngh thut ng nt n gin. B lc kh tt cho ton b hnh
nh hoc khi bn mun dng b lc Crystallire. c th l b lc tt nht cho vic to ho tit
Stroke Sire ln. N cng kt hp tt vi b lc Emboss.
Stroke Size: thay i t 1 n 50, nhng vi cc kch c ln s lm mt mi chi tit trong hnh nh
v ch cn cc vt mu. Vi cc kch c Stroke Sizes nh nht khng c s thay i. Stroke Size
khong 12 l la chn tt gi chi tit hnh nh.
Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Palette Knife

Stroke Detail: iu khin l hnh dng cc vt v, bin thin trong khong t 1 n 3. Vi gi tr 1,
cc mu c p dng ta nh bn dng b lc Crystallire. Vi gi tr 3, bn s thy hiu qu c
v kh, c tnh hp dn cao.
Softness: iu khin lng Anti - aliasing trn cc mp ca cc vt v. Xc lp ny trong khong 0

n 10. 0 rt sc nt, cn 10 th rt nho mp.
B lc Plastic Wrap
B lc Plastic Wrap gip tng cng ho ngh thut ng nt n gin. B lc ny kh tt khi
c dng cho cc k t.
Nu bn lc mt hnh nh mu m theo cc xc lp cao nht, bn s nhn c dng ngi sao. Lc

li ln na to ra mt m cht do rt th v. Nu ly mt phn ca m ny v to mu hoa vn
khng c ng ni, bn c th nhn c mt dng v ta nh bn mp m.
Highlight Strength: bin thin trong khong t 0 n 20. Phi ln hn 0 mi xy ra thay i trn
hnh nh, bt chp cc xc lp khc. Highlighth Strength iu khin lng phn chiu bn nhn
c t Plastic Wrap.
Detail: xc nh mc bm cht Plastic Wrap vi cc chi tit trong hnh nh.

Smoothness: dng nh iu khin dy mng cht do. Smoothness bng 1 s ch cho kt qu

c v nhn to v t hu dng; Smoothness bng 15 lm nho hnh nh, chn vi hnh nh trong
cht do.
Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Plastic Wrap
B lc Poster Edges
B lc Poster Edges phn tch hnh nh theo cc mu ring ca hnh nh v b sung chi tit en
xung quanh cc mp. Mi xc lp u to ra cc thay i c th nhn thy c trong hnh nh.
Edges Thichness: iu khin mc en xung quanh cc mp ca hnh nh (Edges y c
dng nh trong b lc Find Edges). bin thin ca Edges Thickness x dch t 0 n 10. Gi tr
0 khng c ng mp.
Edges Intensit: iu khin s lng cc ng vin tm c. Gi tr 0 ch tm cc vng ti chnh,

to hnh v tng cng cc bng en xung quanh chng. Edges Intensity bng 10 s tm thy
nhiu ng vin hn - nu Edges Thickness c nh mt gi tr thp.
Xc lp Posterization: lm vic theo chiu ngc la. Gi tr 0 to nhiu ng vin nht, v gi tr

6 to ra t nht.
Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Poster Edges

B lc Rough Pastels
B lc c th gip ci thin nh nt trng en n gin v to hiu ng p mt cho cc k t. B

lc Rough Pastels rt hiu qu khi cn to cc cu trc hoa vn trn hnh nh trng c in y
vi nhiu nh n va.

Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Rough Pastels
Xc lp Stroke Length( di nt v): thay i t 0 n 24. Khi Stroke Length v Stroke Detail c
xc lp n cc gi tr cc i l 40 v 20 hnh nh ny c dng v ta nh c qut ti lui theo
ng cho ngang qua canvas vi rt nhiu mu khi bt v phn mu qut cho xung. Vi Stroke
Length c ko tr li gi tr 0, nhng ng cho di b t on, nhng s a mu vn c
duy tr.
Stroke Detail: c th thay i trong khong 0 n 20. Khi Stroke Detail bng 1, nhng Stroke
Length vn 40, nt v phn mu dng nh cho gi tr ti hn trong hnh nh v dch chuyn
qua hnh nh cc ng ngang ln ng cho. Nu to cac Stroke Length ngn hn s ct bt cc
ng ngang.
Mt s xc lp lin quan n vn cu trc c p dng:
Texture: bao gm Brick, Burlap, Canvas v Sandstone, nhng cng c th ti cu trc ring ca
mnh t mt tp tin trn Photoshop.
Scaling: c th c lp t l t 50 n 200%.
Relief: c gi tr trong khong 0 n 50. Gi tr ny to ni hoc hiu ng ba chiu cho kt cu.

Light Derection(hng chiu sng): bn c th chn gc bt k. Bn cng c th o ngc kt
cu ny nu mun o ngc hiu ng chm ni.
B lc Smudge Stick
B lc Smudge Stick to hiu ng trng ta nh bn cm ming gi ch ln bn v hoc bi bn ln

bn v phn mu. Vi mi xc lp cc ga tr ti thiu hnh nh ch hi b nho hoc vy bn. Cc
mu b gim v b ch ln vo nhau. B lc Smudge Stick l b lc to vn kt cu rt tt khi c
dng trn hnh nh trng c b sung thm cc nhiu.
Stroke Length: thay i t 1 n 10 v quyt nh chiu di qung ng bn y ming gi trc

khi ni lng p lc. Gi tr Stroke Length nh s lm tng cng vng ti trn hnh nh.
Highlight Area: c th thay i t 1 n 20 v cho php bn tng cng vng sng trong hnh
nh khi bi bn cc vng ti.

Inensity: thay i t 1 n 10, quyt nh mc kh kin ca vng Highlight. Xc lp cao lm

tng chi trong hnh nh, c bit khi chn Highlght Area vi gi tr ln. Nu xc lp Highlight
Area vi gi tr ln nhng xc lp Inensity vi gi tr thp, bn s khng thy c hiu ng vng
sng ny.
Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Smoudge Stick
B lc Sponge
B lc Sponge trng ta nh ai chm nh sn ln hnh nh. Lng sn v kch c ming bt xp
c th iu khin c. y l mt trong nhiu b lc cch iu ho thnh cng.
Brush Size: thay i trong khong 1 n 10. Brush Size iu khin kch c ming bt xp.
Definition: c th thay i t 0 n 25. Definition iu khin chnh lch gi tr ca Sponge vi

hnh nh pha sau. Nu nh Definition cao lm cho cc mu c chm ln hnh nh bng ming
bt c gi tri ti hn hnh nh gc.
Smoothness: thay i t 1 n 15. Xc lp Smoothness quyt nh mc rng ca ca ng vin

nt chm bng bt xp. Smoothness thp, ng vin b rng ca thy r; Smoothness cao, ng
vin c kh rng ca v tr nn nhn nhi.
Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Sponge
B lc Underpainting
Kh c th ni ht v cng dng ca b lc Underpainting. S dng kt cu Canvas v c v c nh
vi xc lp Texture Coverage cao nht, bn nhn mt nh thc n mc bn ngh rng sn vn cn
t. Hnh nh hon ton trng ta nh bn phc tho cc chi tit vi sn mng trn vi v. N
cn gip ci tin mt nh nt trng en n gin.

p dng b lc Underpainting vi cht liu Sandstone p dng b lc Underpainting vi cht liu Brick
p dng b lc Underpainting vi cht liu Burlap p dng b lc Underpainting vi cht liu Canvas
Brush Size: thay i t 0 n 40. Nu dng gi tr Brush Size ln, din tch c ph bi c v s
khng cho thy kt cu, do vy lp sn ph b m mnh.
Texture Coverage: c th thay i trong khong t 0 n 40. Nu c hai xc lp Texture Coverage
v Brush Size u thp, kt cu xut hin b thu nh bt.
Texture bao gm: Brick, Burlap, Canvas, v Sandstone, nhng bn cng c th ti kt cu ring ca
mnh t mt tp tin Photoshop.
Scaling: c th nh t l 50 - 200%.
Relief: bin thin trong khong gi tr t 0 n 5.
Light Derection (hng chiu sng): bn c th chn t gc bt k. Bn cng c th o ngc

kt cu nu bn mun nghch o hiu ng chm ni.
B lc Watercolor
B lc Watercolor tm kim cc hnh dng v n gin ho mu sc. N to mt khong bin thin
gi tr v hnh dng rt l tng trong tin trnh n gin ho mu t nhip nh sang hi ho.
Tuy nhin, du hiu ca mu nc, thng l cm gic nh, thanh thot, trong khi hiu ng to
thnh t b lc Watercolor li c mu qu mnh. B lc Watercolor lm tng cng c vng ti
trong hnh nh qu mc, v cc mu hiu ng cui cng cc k mnh v chi.
Xc lp Brush Detail: thay i t 1 n 14, quyt nh liu b lc ny c sao chp hnh nh gc hay

ch ly mu chung v ng thi cn quyt nh cm gic ca bc nh.
Shadow Intensity: c th thay i t 1 n 10 nhng gi tr ny lun c gi tr 1.

Texture: thay i t 1 n 3. Xc lp Texture rt tinh t. Khng c s khc bit ln gia vic dng
gi tr 1 hoc 3.
Hnh gc Hnh p dng b lc Smoudge Stick

Nhm Blur
Cc b lc Blur lm m vng chn hoc hnh nh, rt hu ch trong vic chm sa nh. C th to bng
m cho hnh nh.
Blur
To hiu ng lm m hnh nh, to cm gic v s mm mi. Cc bin cnh mu ca hnh nh
cng mn c gi tr thp.
Blur More
To hiu ng lm m hnh nh c hiu ng mnh gp i so vi Blur.
Gaussian Blur
Nhanh chng lm nhe vng chn theo mc

c th iu chnh. Gi tr Radius cng cao
th mc nhe cng mnh.

Motion Blur
Lm nhe theo hng c th (t 360 n

+ 360 ) v cng xc nh (t 1 999).
Hiu ng ca b lc ny tng t nh chp
nh i tng ang chuyn ng.
Radial Blur
Lm nhe mt cch a dng v phong ph hn. N to ra vng xoy ng tm hoc theo ng
hng tm (Spin, Zoom).
Spin: Lm nhe dc theo cc ng trn ng tm (cun xoy)
Zoom: Lm nhe theo ng hng tm

Smart Blur
Lm nhe chnh xc hnh nh. Lm nhim v tinh lc cc mng mu. N chuyn ha hnh nh v
dng n gin ca cc pixel mu.
Nhm Blur Gallery
Cc b lc thuc Blur Gallery ny u thuc nhm b lc ci tin, c cch s dng v thao tc khc
rt nhiu so vi nhm b lc c in. S dng Gallery Blur gip nhanh chng to ra cc hiu ng
lm m nh ring bit, c th iu khin trc quan trn hnh nh bao gm:
Field Blur
Iris Blur
Tilt_Shift
Path Blur
Spin Blur
Mi cng c Blur cung cp trc quan v iu khin hnh nh p dng v kim sot cc hiu ng
lm m. Vi nhng iu chnh hon ton m, s dng iu khin Bokeh to kiu hiu ng blur
tng th. Photoshop cung cp mt kch thc y , xem trc trc tip khi bn lm vic vi cc
hiu ng trong Gallery Blur.
Chn Filter> Blur Gallery v sau chn hiu ng mong mun.
i vi cc Lens blurs (Field blur, Iris blur, v Tilt/Shift blur), nhn phm M xem cc mt n
lm m p dng cho nh. Cc khu vc mu en khng b m, trong khi vng sng cho bit tham
s lm m p dng cho nh.
Field blur
S dng Field Blur xy dng mt gradient ca bng m, bng cch xc nh nhiu im m vi

tham s khc nhau ca blur. Thm nhiu pin vo hnh nh v ch nh tham s blur cho mi pin.
Kt qu cui cng c kt hp hiu qu ca tt c cc blur pin trn nh. Bn thm ch c th thm

mt pin bn ngoi hnh nh, p dng blur cc gc.
Chn Filter> Blur Gallery> Field Blur.
Mt Field blur pin c t trn hnh nh. Bm vo nh b sung thm blur pins.
Nhn vo mt pin chn n, v thc hin mt trong cc cch sau:
Ko blur handle tng hoc gim gi tr blur. Bn cng c th s dng Blur Tools panel
iu chnh tham s blur.
Ko pin n mt v tr mi.
Nhn Delete loi b n.

A. Blur pin khng c chn
B. Blur pin c chn
Iris blur
S dng Iris blur m phng hiu ng su cho hnh nh ca bn, m khng cn quan tm bn
s dng my nh hoc ng knh no. Bn cng c th to nhiu tiu im, iu m khng th t
c bng cch s dng cc k thut my nh truyn thng.
Chn Filter> Blur Gallery> Iris Blur.
Iris blur pin mc nh c t trn hnh nh. Bm vo nh b sung thm cc blur pins.
A. Khu vc sc nt
B. Khu vc m dn
C. Khu vc m

Ko handles di chuyn chng xc nh li cc khu vc khc nhau.

Ko blur handle tng hoc gim m. Bn cng c th s dng Blur Tools panel
iu chnh tham s blur.
Tilt-Shift
S dng cc hiu ng Tilt-Shift m phng mt hnh nh chp vi mt ng knh tilt-shift. Hiu

ng lm m c bit ny to mt vng sc nt, v sau m dn ra pha bin nh. Hiu ng Tilt-
Shift c th c s dng m phng hnh nh ca i tng thu nh.
Chn Filter > Blur Gallery > Tilt-Shift.

Tilt-Shift blur pin mc nh c t vo hnh nh. Bm vo nh thm blur pin khc.
C. Vng m
B. Vng m dn
A. Vng sc nt
Ko blur handle tng hoc gim m. Bn cng c th s dng Blur Tools panel iu
chnh tham s blur.
xc nh cc khu vc khc nhau, lm nh sau:
Ko ng ranh gii gia cc vng di chuyn chng
Ko v xoay handles

Path blur
S dng hiu ng Path Blur, bn c th to ra chuyn ng m i theo ng dn. Bn cng c
th kim sot hnh dng v tham s lm m. Photoshop s t ng tng hp nh hng ca nhiu
path blurs p dng cho mt hnh nh.
Spin blur
To hiu ng m theo hnh trn hoc hnh elip. Vi filter ny th bn c th to hiu ng chuyn
ng ca bnh xe tc cao mt cch d dng.

Nhm Distort
Cc b lc Distort lm bin dng hnh hc ca hnh nh, to hiu ng 3D hoc ti to hnh dng khc. Lu
, nhng b lc ny c th chim dng rt nhiu dung lng nh.
nh gc:
Diffuse Glow
Hnh nh ta nh c nhn qua b lc khuch tn m du. B lc ny a thm sc trng vo
hnh nh, vi qung sng m dn t tm vng chn.
Displace
B lc ny s dng mt nh PSD, gi l ha thay th quyt nh cch bin dng mt vng
chn.

Glass
Lm cho hnh nh hin th nh th c nhn ngm qua cc kiu knh khc nhau.
Ocean Ripple
Thm nhng gn sng cch nhau mt cch ngu nhin vo b mt hnh nh, lm cho hnh nh ta
nh di nc.
Pinch
Xoy vng chn. Gi tr dng ti a 100% s xon vng chn vo tm, gi tr m ti a 100% s
xon vng chn hng ra ngoi.

Polar Coordinates
Chuyn vng chn t ta vung gc sang ta cc v ngc li.
Ripple
To mu gn sng trn vng chn, y ht sng nc ln ln trn mt h. Mun chi phi hiu ng
mc cao hn, hy dng b lc Wave.

Shear
Lm bin dng hnh nh dc theo ng cong. Xc nh ng cong bng cch ko vch trong hp
to ng cong biu th mc bin dng.
Spherize
Cung cp hiu ng 3D cho i tng bng cch bao quanh hnh dng cu, lm bin dng hnh nh
v ko dn hnh nh sao cho khp vi ng cong chn.

Twirl
Xoy hnh nh mnh dn v pha tm. Vic ch nh gc s to ra mt mu thc xoy.
Wave
Hot ng tng t nh b lc Ripple nhng mc chi phi cao hn. Cc ty chn bao gm s b
sinh sng, di sng, cao sng, v kiu sng.
Zigzag

Lm bin dng nh theo hng xuyn tm vi cc ng ch chi. Ta c th xc lp s bc nghch

hng trn ng ch chi. Hiu ng to cm gic nh nm vin xung nc, nc loang ra.
c c nh phn chiu mu trng, ta c th dng Brush Brush mu trng v vi nt ln hnh

trc khi p dng hiu ng.
Nhm Texture
Cc b lc Texture cung cp cho hnh nh dng v ca su hay tnh trng ca vt cht trong thc
t, hoc b sung mt dng v hu c.
Craquelure
To hiu ng trng nh nh c v trn mt b mt ca cht giy ba sn hay mt b mt trt va

b nt n ngang dc.

Grain
B sung dng kt cu vo hnh nh bng cch gi lp cc loi ht khc nhau.
Mosaic Tiles
Lm cho hnh nh trng nh c ghp thnh t nhiu mnh nh hoc ghp lp, ng thi b
sung cc k h gia cc mnh.

Patch Work
Ph v hnh nh thnh cc mnh vung c t bng mu tri trong khu vc.
Stained Glass
Chc nng Stained Glass v li hnh nh ban u bng cc hnh a gic khng u lin kt vi
nhau. Mi hnh a gic c mt mu n.

Texturizer
p ln hnh nh mt dng kt cu do ta chn hoc t to v d nh vi, tng gch, nn va ct xi mng
Nhm Render
Clouds
Kt hp ngu nhin bin i gia mu Foreground

v mu Background (to hiu ng my).
Difference Clouds
S dng cc gi tr ngu nhin bin i gia mu

tin cnh v mu nn nhm to nn mu thc my.
N ha trn d liu my vi cc im nh y nh
ch Difference ha trn cc mu.
Lens Flare
Gi lp hin tng khc x nh sng, cc sng thng vo camera (cn gi l hin tng ngc
sng).

Lighting Effects
B lc Lighting Effects cho php bn hiu chnh kiu chiu sng, loi ngun sng, thuc tnh chiu
sng v knh cha mu kt cu.
Filter/ Render/ Lighting Effects. Chn mt loi n trong hp Style
Point: Chiu sng theo mi hng nh bng n trn.

Infinite: Chiu sng t xa sao cho gc chiu sng khng thay i, tng t nh mt tri.
Spot: Chiu chm tia sng hnh elip, ta c th xc nh hng v gc chiu sng, bn handle
xc nh ra ca hnh elip.
Chn mt kiu Light Type. Nu ang dng nhiu ngun sng th ta c th chn On (Bt) hoc
hy chn On (tt). Mun thay i mu ca ngun sng, nhp vo mu mc Color trn bng
Properties v chn mu ty .

Xc lp thuc tnh chiu sng:
Gloss: Quyt nh mc phn x nh sng ca b mt (nh trn b mt giy nh) t Matte

(phn x thp) n Glossy (phn x cao).
Metalic: quyt nh gia ngun sng hoc i tng c chiu sng, thnh phn no phn
x mnh hn. Plastic phn chiu mu ca ngun sng, Metallic phn chiu mu ca i
tng.
Exposure: tng ngun sng (gi tr dng) hoc gim ngun sng (gi tr m). Gi tr bng 0
s khng c tc dng.
Ambience: Khuch tn nh sng nh n c phi hp vi ngun sng khc trong phng,
nh nh nng hoc n hunh quang. Nu mun dng duy nht ngun sng ny th ta chn
gi tr 100, gi tr 100 l loi b ngun sng.
sao chp mt ngun sng, nhp Alt v ko ngun sng trong ca s xem trc. p dng cho
mu t y dng kt cu, hy chn mt knh cho Texture Channel.
iu chnh ngun sng Point:
dch chuyn ngun sng, ko hnh trn tm.

Tng hoc gim kch c ngun sng: ko mt trong bn handle xc nh cc ra ca hiu
ng ny.
iu chnh ngun sng Directional:
Dch chuyn ngun sng: ko hnh trn tm.
Mun i hng ngun sng, ko handle cui vch nhm quay gc chiu sng. Nhn Ctrl
v ko s gi cao ngun sng (chiu di vch) khng i.
Thay i cao ngun sng, ko handle cui vch. Rt ngn vch c cng chiu
sng mnh hn. Ko di vch s gim cng chiu sng.
iu chnh ngun sng Spot:
Dch chuyn ngun sng: ko hnh trn tm.

Tng gc chiu sng: ko handle rt ngn vch
Co gin hnh elip hoc quay ngun sng: Ko mt trong cc handle. Bm Shift v ko s gi
gc khng thay i, bm Ctrl v ko s cho php thay i gc m khng lm thay i kch
thc ca ngun sng.
Thit lp cng chiu sng: thay i gi tr Intensity
Mc cha nh sng: Focus
Chn loi ngun sng: Mc nh c 17 loi ngun sng, ta c th to thm bng cch thm ngun
sng vo xc lp Default.
2 oclock Spotlight: n pha vng vi cng trung bnh v tiu im rng.

Blue Omni: Anh sng xanh t trn chiu xung vi cng ton phn v khng c tiu
im.
Circle of Light: Bn n pha. n trng c cng ton phn v tiu im tp trung, n
vng c cng tng i mnh v c tiu im tp trung, n c cng trung bnh

v tiu im tp trung, n xanh c cng ton phn v tiu im trung bnh.

Crossing: n pha trng vi cng trung bnh v tiu im rng.
Crossing Down: Hai n pha trng vi cng trung bnh v tiu im rng.
Five Lights Down/ Five Lights Up: Nm n pha trng chiu xung hoc chiu ln vi cng
ton phn v tiu im rng.
FlashLight: n vng vi cng trung bnh.
FloodLight: n pha trng vi cng trung bnh v tiu im rng.
Paralle Directional: n nh hng xanh vi cng ton phn v khng c tiu im.
RGB Lights: Cc n c (Red), xanh lc (Green) v xanh dng (blue) to nh sng c
cng trung bnh v tiu im rng.
Soft Direct Lights: n pha trng vi cng ton phn v tiu im trng.
Three Down: Ba n pha trng vi cng du v tiu im rng.
Triple SpotLight: Ba n pha vi cng du v tiu im rng.
B sung ngun sng: Trong hp thoi Lighting Effects, ko tm ca biu tng n cui hp
thoi vo vng xem trc (ti a l 16 n).
Lm vic vi Smart Filter
Khi bn p dng mt Filter cho mt layer, mt vng im nh hay mt bc nh, thc cht l cc
im nh gc b thay i trit di s tc ng ca cc thut ton ca Filter.
Nu bn khng ng lm vi hiu qu ca mt Filter p dng, bn khng th chnh sa na nu

nh Save v ng li v lc ny trng thi mi ca cc im nh c xc nhn. Mt khc,
nu mt ngi khc mun nghin cu v hc hi t mt bc nh p dng Filter m bn lm th
hu nh cng khng th v ngoi s thay i hin th trn cc im nh th khng c bt c thng
s no c hin th c th xem v hc hi v Filter c s dng.
T cc phin bn Adobe Photoshop CS, khi khi nim Smart Object xut hin th cng ng thi
xut hin thm khi nim Smart Filter. Ni mt cch d hiu th l thao tc p dng Filter cho
i tng dng Smart Object.
Nu bn mun p dng Smart Filter cho mt layer im nh thng thng th vic u tin bn cn
lm l m menu Filter, chn lnh Convert for Smart Filter bin i layer thnh dng Smart
Filter, sau thao tc nh p dng Filter thng thng.
iu khc bit gia mt Smart Filter v mt Filter l cc hiu ng bin i khng trc tip tc
ng ln i tng gc nh layer im nh thng thng m n hin din nh mt phn nh
km ca Smart Object, i loi nh Layer Style nh km mt layer. Vi cch lm vic nh vy, nu
khng thch Filter p dng, hoc mun so snh s bin i gia ti liu gc v sau khi p dng
filter, bn ch vic tt bt biu tng con mt phn Filter hay xa b hn Filter nh km l xong.
Mt khc, nu tng i ng vi hiu qu m Filter mang li, v cn hiu chnh thm mt cht
c mt kt qu hon ho hn, th vi Smart Filter, bn ch vic nhp p vo tn ca Filter
p dng c nh km trong Layer Panel l hp thoi ca Filter s m ra cho php bn hiu
chnh thng s.

Mt Smart Object c th c gn nhiu Smart Filter, c th tt bt hay xa b mt hoc nhiu

Filter p dng. Cc Filter s dng c lit k y phn nh km bn di layer, mun
xem c th thng s ca tng Filter bn ch cn nhp p vo tn layer m ra xem. Vi cch
lm vic ny, ngi cha c nhiu kinh nghim s c c hi hc hi t ngi khc hon thin
thm kin thc ca mnh, vic m Filter thng thng trn im nh khng thc hin c.


CHNG VII: LM VIC VI ACTIONS

Photoshop Action l mt tr gip tuyt vi cho ngi thit k, d bn l dn Pro hay ch l thnh
phn Amateur; Action gip bn thc hin mt cch chnh xc mt nhim v no , gip cng
vic lp i lp li chn gt v mt nhiu thi gian tr nn nhanh v d hn bao gi ht.
tm hiu v Actions, bn cn vo menu Window > Action (Alt + F9)
Panel Action m ra, bn s thy trong c sn mt Set c tn l Default Action.
Action Panel ca Adobe Photoshop

Trong danh sch x xung ca Default Actions Set, bn thy c rt nhiu Action nh:
Vignette (selection)
Frame Channel - 50 pixel
Wood Frame - 50 pixel
Cast Shadow (type)
Water Reflection (type)
Custome RGB to Grayscale
Molten Lead
Make Clip Path (selection)
Sepia Toning (layer)
Quadrant Colors
Save as Photoshop PDF
Gradient Map
Bn click chut chn ly tn mt Actions trong Panel v d nh Custome RGB to Grayscale, sau
click tip vo nt Play di y Actions Panel v xem kt qu...

Chn Actions Custome RBG to Grayscale v Play
V y l kt qu sau khi play Actions

Nh vy Actions l mt dng kch bn to sn, ngi dng ch vic chn la mt trong s rt nhiu
kch bn v yu cu Photoshop thc hin li mt cch chnh xc thng qua vic nhn nt Play.
Mi vic s t ng c Photoshop thc hin v cho ra mt kt qu hon ho m bn khng mt

nhiu cng v thi gian thc hin, k c trng hp bn hon ton khng c mt cht kin thc
no v chnh sa nh hay thit k trn mi trng Adobe Photoshop th kt qu sau khi bn Play
mt Actions vn l m mn.
Lu ti mi tn ca Acion trong Action Panel, i khi bn thy xut hin mt ni dung nm

trong ngoc, chnh l yu cu cn bn thc hin trc khi cho chy Action. V d nh bn thy
(selection) th cn phi to mt vng chn (selection) trc khi nhn Play, hoc bn thy (type) th
cn phi c mt text layer v chn layer trc khi cho Play. Mt s trng hp bn khng thy
kt qu khi p dng Action, c th do bn ang p dng trn lp Background m action li yu
cu phi lm vic trn layer thng thng, lc ny bn cn rename cho Background layer bng cch
nhp p vo tn ca layer v xc nhn cho n i thnh Layer 0; tip theo bn p dng li Action
dng trc v xem kt qu.
Photoshop Actions t u m c?
Photoshop Actions l kt qu ghi li cc thao tc khi thc hin mt thit k ca mt Designer no

, chng trnh s ghi li y cc thao tc, cc lnh, cc tham s, cc cng c s dng trong
sut qu trnh thit k mu, v to thnh mt Actions. Khi bn hay bt c mt ngi s dng Pho-
toshop no chn Actions ghi li v cho Play, th ton b cc thao tc vi cc lnh, cc cng
c v cc tham s s c i chiu theo bn ghi m ln lt thc hin li mt cch chnh xc trn
bc nh mi.
C bao nhiu th vin Actions trong Actions Panel?
Mun gi mt Actions Set khc, bn cn nhn vo hnh tam gic nh pha trn bn phi ca Ac-
tions Panel, khi menu ng cnh m ra, bn s thy phn khu th 2 t di ln cha mt lot cc
Actions Set nh:
Commands
Frames
Image Effects
LAB - Black & White Technique
Production
Stars Trails
Text Effect
Texture
Video Action
gi s dng mt th vin Actions - Actions Set, bn ch vic nhn vo tn ca n trong menu

ng cnh , set s c m trong Actions Panel.
Bn c th lm g vi 1 Action?
Play Action p dng n cho 1 bc nh

M tng bc ca 1 Action hc cch thc hin
Can thip vo tham s ca Action c nhn ha kt qu m action s thc hin

Thao tc ghi mt Actions:
M mt bc nh m bn mun x l
Vo menu Window> Actions hoc nhn t hp phm Alt+F9 gi Actions Panel
Nhn vo nt Create new set to mt th vin actions ca ring bn, t tn cho Set.
Nhn tip vo nt Create new action c hnh trang giy trng
Khi hp thoi New Action hin ra, bn t tn cho actions ca mnh trng Name, nu
mun, c th gn lun mt Function Key (Phm tt) cho action , cui cng nhn nt
Record.
Hp thoi New action n i, ng thi ti Actions Panel , nt Record c bt ln
Thc hin thao tc bn mun vi bc nh.
Khi hon thnh mi thao tc m bn mun v nhn c kt qu nh , nhn nt Stop
ti y Actions Panel.
Nh vy l Action ca bn c ghi li, v t nay tr i, thao tc mu m bn va thc hin,

nu cn lp li th bn ch vic m bc nh bn cn, sau nhn Function Key m bn gn cho
Action l xong.
T ng ha hon ton mt Action
Nu s lng nh cn p dng action nh thi th bn ch vic m ton b s nh ri nhn

Function Key vi ln l xong. Tuy nhin khi s lng nh ln, ng thi dung lng ca cc
nh cng ln th cch lm ny khng n v nguyn vic m mt s lng ln nh cng mt
lc c th lm my tnh khng b nh hot ng ri.
Gp trng hp ny bn c th vo menu File> Automate> Batch. Khi hp thoi Batch hin ra, bn
cn thit lp cc thng s thch hp chy action cho c mt Folder.
Ti mc Play, bn cn chn 2 tham s l Set v Action

Ti mc Source, bn cn chn dng Folder x l theo gi cho c mt Folder, bn di,
bn nhn chon Choose... v tr ti folder cha nh gc cn x l bng Action.
Ti mc Destination, bn cng chn kiu x l l Folder, cn phn Choose... bn tr ti
Folder s cha kt qu sau x l.
Nhn OK Photoshop hon ton t ng x l c Folder nh cho bn.
Lu , nu folder mc Destination khng phi l folder mu m bn thc hin trong khi ghi
Action th bn cn nh du thm vo mc Override Action Save as Command Photoshop
chuyn hng khi ghi kt qu.
Mt khc trnh li trong qu trnh cho Action chy t ng, bn cn lc trc cc nh s cho
chy action v cng loi v d nh ton b nh l .JPEG hay .TIFF ... v nu trong qu trnh hot
ng, action ghi ca bn ch c thng s ch dn i vi mt dng nh m li gp mt nh
dng nh khc, n s m ra mt hp thoi yu cu xc nhn ri mi chy tip. Lc ny nu bn
khng c mt xc nhn th tc v s b dng mi , khng th chy x l t ng cae
Folder nh nh bn mong mun c.

Menu File> Automate>Batch x l c gi Images bng Action
Cc Options cn thit lp khi x l


Mc lc
Vi dng gii thiu.......................................................................................................................................4

Lch s Adobe Photoshop............................................................................................................................4
Gii thiu Adobe Photoshop CC................................................................................................................5
Cc tnh nng v ci tin mi trong Adobe Photoshop CC....................................................................5
Camera Shake Reduction.............................................................................................................................5
Ci Tin Camera Raw Retouching.............................................................................................................6
Camera Raw Radial Filter............................................................................................................................6
Camera Raw Automactic Upright..............................................................................................................6
Phng To nh Khng B V Bng Resamping Method...........................................................................6
Ci tin Smart Sharpen................................................................................................................................7
Propertise c ci tin lm vic vi Shape d dng hn..................................................................7
Chia s ln Behance .....................................................................................................................................8
Lm quen vi hp cng c - Tool box ....................................................................................................10
Cc cng c n v cng c nhm...........................................................................................................11
Hp mu Foreground v Background ....................................................................................................11
CHNG I: LM QUEN VI ADOBE PHOTOSHOP - IM NH - VNG CHN

- CC CNG C TO VNG CHN - CC LNH LIN QUAN TI VNG CHN............14
Lm quen vi Adobe Photoshop..............................................................................................................14

Giao din chng trnh.............................................................................................................................14
Tm hiu v im nh................................................................................................................................15
Khi nim v vng chn............................................................................................................................16
Cc ty chn v menu lin quan ti vng chn.....................................................................................18
Khi nim vng chn tri ni...................................................................................................................20
Di chuyn cc im nh trong vng chn ti v tr mi........................................................................21
Copy - Cut - Paste cc im nh trong vng chn ...............................................................................22
Di chuyn v chnh sa vng chn trong khi ang to vng chn.......................................................22
V vng chn t tm..................................................................................................................................23
M rng, thu hp vng chn hin hnh..................................................................................................23
Tinh chnh vng chn................................................................................................................................24
Lu v ti li vng chn lu.................................................................................................................26
Lu vng chn............................................................................................................................................26
Ti li vng chn lu.............................................................................................................................28
Cc cng c v phng php to vng chn..........................................................................................30
To vng chn vi nhm cng c Marquee............................................................................................30
Thao tc v vng chn................................................................................................................................30
Checkbox Anti Alias cho Eliptical Marquee...........................................................................................32
Ti sao li ni kh hiu ng rng ca.......................................................................................................32
To vng chn vi nhm cng c Lasso..................................................................................................32
Vi cng c Lasso........................................................................................................................................33
Vi cng c Polygon Lasso.........................................................................................................................33
Vi cng c Magnetic Lasso......................................................................................................................34

To vng chn vi nhm cng c Magic Wand.....................................................................................34

Vi cng c Magic Wand...........................................................................................................................35
Vi cng c Quick Selection......................................................................................................................35
To vng chn bng Quick Mask.............................................................................................................35
Ch Quick Mask....................................................................................................................................35
Menu Select v cc lnh lin quan vi vng chn..................................................................................38
Menu Edit v cc lnh bin i i tng hay vng im nh c chn........................................39
Lnh Transfrom..........................................................................................................................................39
Lnh Free Transform (Ctrl+T)..................................................................................................................40
Lnh Content - Aware Scale.......................................................................................................................41
CHNG II: LM VIC VI LAYER - SMART OBJECT.................................................................44
Layer Backgroud.........................................................................................................................................44
Chn mt layer thao tc........................................................................................................................45
Thay i tng th cho layer........................................................................................................................47
n - Hin layer............................................................................................................................................49
Nhn bn layer............................................................................................................................................50
Nhn bn layer t ti liu ny sang ti liu khc....................................................................................51
Tm hiu v ch ha trn - Blending Mode - ca layer.....................................................................51
Ch Normal................................................................................................................................52
Ch Dissolve.............................................................................................................................52
Ch Behind...............................................................................................................................53
Ch Clear...................................................................................................................................53
Ch Multiply..............................................................................................................................53
Ch Screen.................................................................................................................................53
Ch Overlay...............................................................................................................................54
Ch Soft Light...........................................................................................................................54
Ch Hard Light.........................................................................................................................54
Ch Color Dodge.....................................................................................................................54
Ch Color Burn........................................................................................................................55
Ch Darken...............................................................................................................................55
Ch Lighten...............................................................................................................................55
Ch Difference..........................................................................................................................55
Ch Exclusion...........................................................................................................................56
Ch Hue....................................................................................................................................56
Ch Saturation..........................................................................................................................56
Ch Color..................................................................................................................................56
Ch Luminosity........................................................................................................................57
iu khin trong c - Opacity - ca layer.......................................................................................57
Canh hng gia cc Layers........................................................................................................................57
Phn phi u khong cch gia cc Layers (Distribute)......................................................................58
Lng ghp cc layer vi nhau....................................................................................................................58
Cc trng hp pht sinh Layers.............................................................................................................60
Cc chc nng ca menu Palete Layer.....................................................................................................60

Qun l layer theo nhm Group................................................................................................................61

T ng ging hng cho cc layer - Auto align Layer............................................................................62
Ch Auto...................................................................................................................................63
Ch Perspective..........................................................................................................................63
Ch Cylindrical..........................................................................................................................63
Ch Reposition Only................................................................................................................64
T ng ging hng cho cc layer bng lnh Photomerge...................................................................64
Gn hiu ng Layer style cho layer...........................................................................................................65
Drop shadow..................................................................................................................................66
Outer Glow.....................................................................................................................................68
Hiu ng bng qung mu bn ngoi.........................................................................................68
Inner Glow......................................................................................................................................69
Bevel and Emboss..........................................................................................................................69
Satin ............................................................................................................................................... 71
Color Overlay.................................................................................................................................73
Gradient Overlay............................................................................................................................73
Pattern Overlay................................................................................................................................75
Stroke..............................................................................................................................................75
Lm vic vi Style Panel............................................................................................................................77
Tm hiu v lm vic vi Smart Object....................................................................................................80
CHNG III: CC CNG C - LNH CHNH SA NH............................................................88
Hp thoi Brush.........................................................................................................................................88
Cc dng Brush mc nh..........................................................................................................................88
Th vin lu tr cc Brush v...................................................................................................................88
T to Brush mi........................................................................................................................................89
Cc lnh trong Menu Brush Palette...........................................................................................................89
Nhm Cng c Brush.................................................................................................................................91
Cng c Brush................................................................................................................................91
Cng c Pencil...............................................................................................................................92
Nhm cng c Eraser.................................................................................................................................92
Cng c Eraser...............................................................................................................................92
Cc Options ca cng c Erase.......................................................................................................92
Cng c Background Eraser Tool................................................................................................93
Cng c Magic Eraser Tool..........................................................................................................93
Cng c History Brush..............................................................................................................................94
Cng c Art History...................................................................................................................................94
Cc phng php v cng c t mu - lnh Fill.....................................................................................95
Lm vic vi Bng Swatches palette.........................................................................................................95
Lm vic vi Bng Color palette...............................................................................................................95
Chn la mu Foreground, Background.................................................................................................96
Cc cng c t mu....................................................................................................................................96
Cng c Paint Bucket.................................................................................................................................96
Cng c Gradient.......................................................................................................................................97

Cng c Eyedropper...................................................................................................................................98
Lnh Fill.....................................................................................................................................................100
T mu theo mu t Pattern..........................................................................................................100
Cch to mu t Pattern...............................................................................................................100
T mu theo mu t.....................................................................................................................101
T vi lnh Content-Aware..........................................................................................................102
T vi History................................................................................................................................104
Cc lnh lin quan ti hiu chnh nh...................................................................................................104
Menu Image, lnh Mode..........................................................................................................................104
Menu Image> Image Size.........................................................................................................................105
Menu Image > Adjustments ...................................................................................................................105
Lnh Levels...................................................................................................................................105
Lnh Auto Level...........................................................................................................................106
Lnh Auto Contrast.....................................................................................................................107
Lnh Curves.................................................................................................................................107
Lnh Brightness Contrast...........................................................................................................107
Lnh Color Balance.....................................................................................................................108
Lnh Hue\Saturation...................................................................................................................108
Auto color.....................................................................................................................................110
Lnh Desaturate...........................................................................................................................110
Lnh Replace Color.....................................................................................................................110
Lnh Selective Color....................................................................................................................111
Lnh Channel Mixer....................................................................................................................111
Lnh Gradient Map.....................................................................................................................112
Lnh Invert...................................................................................................................................113
Lnh Equalize..............................................................................................................................113
Nhm cng c chnh sa hnh nh........................................................................................................113
Cng c Clone Stamp.................................................................................................................113
Cng c Healing Brush..............................................................................................................114
Cng c Patch..............................................................................................................................115
Cng c Spot Healing Brush......................................................................................................116
Cng c Red Eye..........................................................................................................................117
Cng c Content-Aware Move..................................................................................................118
Cng c Blur................................................................................................................................120
Cng c Sharpen.........................................................................................................................120
Cng c Smudge..........................................................................................................................121
Cng c Dodge.............................................................................................................................121
Cng c Burn...............................................................................................................................122
Cng c Sponge...........................................................................................................................122
CHNG IV: LM VIC VI TEXT..................................................................................................124
Cc loi text v phng php nhp text................................................................................................124

Chnh sa, nh dng ni dung text.......................................................................................................124
Chnh sa theo kiu Text.........................................................................................................................125

Text (vn bn)...........................................................................................................................................126

Cng c Horizontal Type Tool...................................................................................................126
Cng c Vertical Type Tool........................................................................................................126
i Layer vn bn thnh hnh nh (Layer thng).............................................................................128
Cng c Horizontal Type Mask Tool........................................................................................128
Cng c Vertical Type Mask Tool..............................................................................................128
Bin dng cho Text layer..........................................................................................................................129
Un cong Text..............................................................................................................................129
Cc ty chn trong hp thoi....................................................................................................129
G b bin dng..........................................................................................................................130
a Text vo ng dn............................................................................................................130
Bin mt Path khp kn thnh Text Box Paragrapht..............................................................131
CHNG V: LM VIC VI PATH...................................................................................................132
Khi nim v Path.....................................................................................................................................132

Nhm Cng c Pen..................................................................................................................................132
Cng c Pen.................................................................................................................................132
Cng c Freeform Pen................................................................................................................135
Cng c Add Anchor Point........................................................................................................136
Cng c Delete Anchor Point....................................................................................................136
Cng c Convert Point...............................................................................................................136
Cng c Path Selection............................................................................................................................136
Cng c Direct Selection.........................................................................................................................136
Lm vic vi Path Palette.........................................................................................................................137
Cng c Rectangle.......................................................................................................................138
Cng c Rounded Rectangle.....................................................................................................138
Cng c Ellipse............................................................................................................................138
Cng c Polygon..........................................................................................................................138
Cng c Line................................................................................................................................138
Cng c Custom Shape...............................................................................................................138
CHNG VI: LM VIC VI B LC - FILTER............................................................................140
Gii thch v 3 kiu b lc.......................................................................................................................140

Loi b lc.................................................................................................................................................140
Ch mu c chp nhn...................................................................................................................141
Kiu xem trc.........................................................................................................................................141
Ph thuc d liu.....................................................................................................................................142
Lm vic vi Filter Gallery.....................................................................................................................142
Nhm Artistic...........................................................................................................................................143
B lc Colored Pencil..................................................................................................................143
B lc Cutout...............................................................................................................................144
B lc Dry Brush.........................................................................................................................145
B lc Film Grain..........................................................................................................................145
B lc Fresco................................................................................................................................146

B lc Neon Glow........................................................................................................................147
B lc Paint Daubs.......................................................................................................................147
B lc Palette Knife.....................................................................................................................149
B lc Plastic Wrap.....................................................................................................................149
B lc Poster Edges.....................................................................................................................150
B lc Rough Pastels...................................................................................................................150
B lc Smudge Stick......................................................................................................................151
B lc Sponge...............................................................................................................................152
B lc Underpainting..................................................................................................................152
B lc Watercolor.........................................................................................................................153
Nhm Blur.........................................................................................................................................................154
Blur................................................................................................................................................154
Blur More.....................................................................................................................................154
Gaussian Blur...............................................................................................................................154
Motion Blur..................................................................................................................................155
Radial Blur....................................................................................................................................155
Smart Blur....................................................................................................................................156
Nhm Blur Gallery...................................................................................................................................156
Field blur......................................................................................................................................156
Iris blur.........................................................................................................................................157
Tilt-Shift.......................................................................................................................................158
Path blur.......................................................................................................................................159
Spin blur.......................................................................................................................................159
Nhm Distort...........................................................................................................................................160
Diffuse Glow................................................................................................................................160
Displace........................................................................................................................................160
Glass..............................................................................................................................................161
Ocean Ripple................................................................................................................................161
Pinch ...................................................................................................................................................161
Ripple............................................................................................................................................162
Shear..............................................................................................................................................163
Spherize.........................................................................................................................................163
Twirl..............................................................................................................................................164
Wave...................................................................................................................................................164
Zigzag............................................................................................................................................164
Nhm Texture...........................................................................................................................................165
Craquelure....................................................................................................................................165
Mosaic Tiles.................................................................................................................................166
Patch Work...................................................................................................................................167
Stained Glass................................................................................................................................167
Texturizer......................................................................................................................................168
Nhm Render............................................................................................................................................168
Clouds...........................................................................................................................................168
Difference Clouds........................................................................................................................168
Lens Flare.......................................................................................................................................168
Lighting Effects............................................................................................................................169

Lm vic vi Smart Filter.........................................................................................................................171
CHNG VII: LM VIC VI ACTIONS........................................................................................174
Photoshop Actions t u m c............................................................................................................176

C bao nhiu th vin Actions trong Actions Panel...........................................................................176
Bn c th lm g vi 1 Action................................................................................................................176
Thao tc ghi mt Actions........................................................................................................................177
T ng ha hon ton mt Action.......................................................................................................177

Giao Trinh Adobe Photoshop CC 2016

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Giao Trinh Adobe Photoshop CC 2016

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Phm Minh Giang

Vi dng gii thiu

Ngoi kh nng chnh l chnh sa nh cho cc n phm, Photoshop cn c s dng trong cc

Adobe Photoshop c kh nng tng thch vi hu ht cc chng trnh ha khc ca Adobe

Photoshop m ra cnh ca gip cc nh thit k ha t do thay i ngnh cng nghip ny.

Lch s Adobe Photoshop

4 Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC Created by GiangPM

T nm 1992, khi vai tr chuyn nghip ca Photoshop c xc lp, cc phn mm khc c

n nm 1995, tp on Adobe mua bn quyn Photoshop t anh em Knoll.

K t nm 2003, khi Adobe bt u gi tt c cng c Web v in n (bao gm Photoshop) vo mt

Gii thiu Adobe Photoshop CC

Photoshop CC l phn mm ha mi nht trong Seri Photosop c hng Adobe cng b ti

Cc tnh nng v ci tin mi trong Adobe Photoshop CC

Camera Shake Reduction

Created by GiangPM Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC 5

Camera Shake Reduction s c dng di dng ca mt Filter, chnh xc hn l s c b

Ci Tin Camera Raw Retouching

Ta ch vic t v ln vng mun loi b v Camera RAW s t ng tm v tr thch hp nht

Camera Raw Radial Filter

Vi Camera Raw Radial Filter chng ta c th to mt Radial Filter trn bc nh ca mnh ng

Camera Raw Automactic Upright

Tip tc vi Camera Raw 8, chng ta c th x l nhng vn thuc v phi cnh ca bc hnh

Phng To nh Khng B V Bng Resamping Method

6 Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC Created by GiangPM

Ci tin Smart Sharpen

Propertise c ci tin lm vic vi Shape d dng hn

Vic ng ha cc d liu gip chng ta c th ng v lu tr chng trn cng mt ti khon ta

Created by GiangPM Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC 7

Adobe Creative Cloud v Behance by gi l mt nhm mc ch tham kho tng ng thi

8 Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC Created by GiangPM

Created by GiangPM Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC 9

Lm quen vi hp cng c - Tool box

10 Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC Created by GiangPM

Cc cng c n v cng c nhm

Hp cng c l ni cha cc cng c m bn s s dng trong sut qu

Ngoi cc cng c, pha di hp cn c 2 mu, c gi l Foreground

thit lp mt mu mi trong Foreground Color hoc Background

Created by GiangPM Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC 11

Mun a mu trong 2 Foreground v Background v gi tr mc nh l en v trng, bn cn

Nu bn mun hon i v tr ca 2 mu, hy nhn vo biu tng mi tn 2 u cong cong st

Nt hon chuyn gia ch Standard v ch Quick Mask

Di cng trong hp cng c l nt chuyn i ch lm vic thng thng v ch Quick

Bn c th nhn vo nt ny chuyn i gia ch Standard v ch Quick Mask, hoc nhn

12 Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC Created by GiangPM

Created by GiangPM Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC 13

CHNG I: LM QUEN VI ADOBE PHOTOSHOP - IM

C rt nhiu chng trnh x l nh s, tuy nhin Photoshop lun khng nh c vai tr dn u

Giao din chng trnh:

Bn l tri mn hnh l hp cng c (Tool Box) y l ni cha ton b cc cng c m bn s s

14 Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC Created by GiangPM

St khu vc mu xm m l thanh Options, y l mt tr th ca bn trong qu trnh lm vic

M mt bc nh trong Photoshop, v d nh bc nh bn di y, chng ta thy g trong ?

Vi mt nhn ca chng ta th bc nh bn trn bao gm mt qu da vng, mt lt Kiwi, mt ci

Th cn Photoshop th sao? N c nhn ra cc th ging nh mt nhn ca chng ta khng?

Created by GiangPM Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC 15

Khi nim v vng chn

Nh phn trn gii thiu, mt bc nh s thc cht l tp hp ca rt nhiu im nh m to

Mt vn t ra l nu ch mun thao tc vi mt vng no trn bc nh, th lm sao cho

Bn hy lm mt th nghim nh cng ti:

16 Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC Created by GiangPM

By gi chng ta li thc hin mt th nghim khc:

Created by GiangPM Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop CC 17

ra, gii hn bi mt chu vi c ng vin t on nh hnh v bn di. Lc ny chng ta li lp

Nh vy c th ni vng chn c tc dng gii hn chnh xc vng im nh c php lm vic.