Every organism needs to obtain energy in order to live. For example, plants get energy from the sun, some animals eat plants, and some animals eat other animals.
Every organism needs to obtain energy in order to live. For example, plants get energy from the sun, some animals eat plants, and some animals eat other animals.
Every organism needs to obtain energy in order to live. For example, plants get energy from the sun, some animals eat plants, and some animals eat other animals.
A food chain starts with the primary energy source, usually the sun
or boiling-hot deep sea vents. The next link in the chain is an
organism that makes its own food from the primary energy source an example is photosynthetic plants (grass) that make their own food from sunlight (using a process called photosynthesis) and chemosynthetic bacteria. Grass can't hunt or shop for food, so they simply use sunlight and water to make it. Grass starts food chains. They are called producers.
Next come organisms (sheep) that eat the autotrophs;
Sheep are called herbivores or primary consumers. Sheep get their energy from eating grass. Carnivores, like wolves only eat meat. Omnivores eat plants and animals. Anything that eats another plant or animal to get energy is called a consumer.
The food chain ends with dead animals that fungi
and bacteria use as food. These organisms break down the complex organic compounds which then return to the soil so that plants can use them again. That's how the food chain starts all over again.
The food chain provides the energy that all
living things need in order to survive. If there is a break in the link in the chain, then all organisms above this link are in danger of extinction.