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MeganKirk

ResearchPaper
May3,2015
EffectsofOceanWaves

Whatiftherewerenonaturaloceanwaves?Toanswerthisquestionwehavetoaskis
thisevenpossible?Inourworldtoday,thiswouldneverbepossible.Inorderfortheretobe
absolutelynowaves,therewouldhavetobenowind,nomoon,nogravitationalpull,andno
naturaldisasterssuchashurricanes,earthquakesandseverestorms.Wavesarecausedbyallof
thesefactors.Thefrictionofwindofthewaterssurfacecanstartripplesthatgetbiggerand
eventuallyturnintowaves.Themoonpullstheocean'stidesandwhenitdoesso,itcancreate
newwaves.Itworksthesamewithgravitationalpull.Finally,hurricanes,earthquakes,and
severestormscancausemovementintheoceanthatcreateswaves.Eventhoughweliveina
worldthatcan'teliminateallofthesefactors,wecanpredicttheoutcomesofwhataworld
withoutwaveswouldlooklike.
Oneofthemostimportantjobswaveshaveistooxygenatewater.Withoutwaves,
animalsunderthesurfacewouldntgetoxygen,whichisessentialfortheirsurvival.Most
animalsundertheseadontneedtocomeupforairbecausetheyhavegills.Gillshelpfishand
otheranimalsthatliveinwaterabsorbsmallerconcentrationsofoxygenthathumansandland
animalscantwithlungs.Iftherewerenowavestooxygenatethewater,fishandotheranimals
wouldntbeabletotransferoxygenintoenergy.Iftheycanttransferoxygenintoenergy,they
cantsurvivebeneaththesurface.


Anotherimportantjobwaveshaveistocreatebeaches.Withoutwaves,therewouldntbe
agradualramptolandlikethereistoday.Ifthewaterwasjuststillitwouldnevererodethe
landaroundittocreatebeaches.Beachesalsocreatehomesformanyanimals.Animalslike
crabs,smallfish,shrimp,seasnailsandbivalvesliveonbeachesbecauseoftheshallowerwater.
Birdslikeseagullsandpelicansusebeachestosearchforfoodbecausetheycaneasilyspottheir
preyinthethinwater.Iftherewerenowaves,
Itsimpossiblefortheretobenowavesatall.Eveniftherewasnowind,nomoon,no
severeweatherstorms,andnoearthquakes,therewouldstillbemovementunderthewaters
surfaceandimpactontothewaterthatwouldcreatewaves.Therewouldstillbeflowingwater
andmovingboatsthatcouldstartwaves.Eventhoughwewillneverknowwhataworldwithout
waveslookslike,wecanattempttopredictwhattheoutcomewouldbe.Evenifthepredictions
arentcorrect,onethingwecanknowforsureisthataworldwithoutwaveswouldbevery
differentfromourworldtoday.


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