Mandatory

energy audit

CHAPTER

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

8 Mandatory energy audit

8.1 Guideline

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Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
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Technical Guidelines

Benefits

8.2 Proposed Mandatory Clause:

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8.3 Technical Guidance:

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8.3.1 Energy demand and Consumption

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Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to

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Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

Benefits

Table 8.3.1: Building energy consumption

Building Energy Consumption
Sanctioned demand

Monthly
Energy
Consumption Pattern
Month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

kWh

KVA

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PF

Cost
Energy Charges

kW

KVA

Demand Charges

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Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

Benefits

Table 8.3.2: EPI Comparison

Parameter
Energy Performance Index

EPI Comparison
Actual EPI
(kWh/annum/m2)

BEE recommended EPI

(kWH/annum/m2)

Climatic Zone Temperate

Normalized EPI Bandwidth

(kWh/Sqm/Year)

Star Rating

400-350

1 Star

350-300

2 Star

300-250

3 Star

250-200

4 Star

Below 200

5 Star

Average Annual Hourly EPI AAh

EPI (Wh/hr/Sqm)

Star Rating

40-35

1 Star

35-30

2 Star

30-25

3 Star

25-20

4 Star

Below 20

5 Star

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Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

Benefits

8.3.2 Audit of individual systems

8.3.3 Electrical system
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Table 8.3.3: Transformer rated parameters

Transformer rated details
Parameters
Make
Rated KVA
High side Voltage
Low Side Voltage
Type of Cooling
Frequency
Year of Manufacturing

Transformer

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Table 8.3.4: Motor rated parameters
Motor Rated details
Voltage
Current
Power factor

Motor Description
Chilled water pump -1
Chilled water pump -2
Condenser water pump -1
Condenser water pump -3
CT Fan -1
CT Fan -2
AHU Motors and others

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Table 8.3.5: Motor measured parameters

Motor Percentage Loading
Rated
KW
Actual KW

Percentage
loading (%)

Motor Description
Chilled water pump -1
Chilled water pump -2
Condenser water pump -1
Condenser water pump -3
CT Fan 1
CT Fan 2
AHU Motors

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Motor Percentage Loading
Actual
Rated
Percentage loading
KW
KW
(%)

Motor Description
Chilled water pump -1
Chilled water pump -2
Condenser water pump 1
Condenser water pump 3
CT Fan 1
CT Fan 2
AHU Motors

Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to

Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City

Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

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energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

Benefits

Table 8.3.7: Details of lighting source

Lighting Source Details
Item
Compact Fluorescent lamp (CFL)
Compact Fluorescent lamp (CFL)
Compact Fluorescent lamp (CFL)
Fluorescent tube lamp (FTL-T8)
Decorative Down lighter
Down lighter
Others

Total number of
lamps

Wattage

Table 8.3.8: Lighting fixtures and lamps

Sl.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6

Floor

Location

Details of lighting fixtures and lamps

Type of
Type of lamp
luminaries
No. of lamp

Total Load (W)

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Area wise illumination level details

S No. Area
Average lighting
level (lux)
1 Office
area_enclosed
2 Ofice
area_open plan
3 Corridor
4 Restroom
5 Conference
6 Reception
7 Library
Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to
Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City

Area (m2)

Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

8 Others

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S No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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Area wise lighting power density

Area
Average LPD (W/m2)
Office area_enclosed
Ofice area_open plan
Corridor
Restroom
Conference
Reception
Library
Other areas

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Table 8.3.11: Monthly Lighting Consumption

Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to

Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City

Benefits

Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

Benefits

Monthly lighting consumption

Load (kW)
Total Consumption

Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
Augst
September
October
November
December
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Table 8.3.12: Illumination level comparison

Area
Office area enclosed
Ofice area open plan
Corridor
Restroom
Conference
Reception
Library

Illumination level comparison

Average lighting level (lux)
NBC Recommended
300-500
300-500
50-100-150
100-150-200
300-500
200-300-500
200-300-500

For other areas kindly refer national building code 2005

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Table 8.3.13: LPD comparison

Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to

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Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

LPD Comparison
Average LPD (W/m2)

Area
Office area_enclosed
Ofice area_open plan
Corridor
Restroom
Conference
Reception
Library

Benefits

ECBC Recommended
11.8
11.8
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12.9
11.8

For LPD at other areas kindly refer ECBC 2007

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Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to

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Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

Benefits

Table 8.3.14: Overall LPD Comparisons

Overall LPD Comparison
Average LPD
ECBC
(W/m2)
Recommended
11.8

Area
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Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

Benefits

Table 8.3.15: HVAC rated parameters

HVAC Rated Parameters
Equipment type
Make
Model
Type
Condenser type
Rated capacity
Refrigerant used
Supply chilled water temperature
Entering condenser water temperature
Rated KW
Fuel Used
No. of chillers installed
Equipment
Type
Capacity
Head
Rated motor kW
No. of pumps installed
Equipment
Type
Capacity
Head
Rated motor kW
No. of pumps installed
Equipment
Capacity
Fan motor rating
No. of CTs installed
Make

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Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

Benefits

Fig 8.3.1 Overview of Chiller Performance Test

Fig 8.3.2 Overview of pump performance Test

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Table 8.3.16: Monthly estimated consumption

Months
April
May
June
July
Augst
September
October
November
December
January
February

Monthly Estimated HVAC Consumption

CHW
Cooling water pump and
pump
CT fan
Chiller AHUs

Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to

Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City

Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

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Technical Guidelines

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Table 8.3.17: Performance evaluation for chiller

Performance Evaluation of Chiller
Description
Units
Water side
Leaving Chilled water temperature
Deg. C
Entering Chilled water temperature
Deg. C
Temp. Difference
Deg. C
Chilled water flow
M3/hr
Leaving Condenser water temperature
Deg. C
Entering Condenser water temperature
Deg. C
Temperature Difference
Deg. C
Input power
KW
Capacity
TR
KW/TR
COP

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Chiller

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Table 8.3.18: Performance evaluation for pumps

CHW Primary Pump No-1

CHW Primary Pump No-2

Performance Evaluation for pumps

Actual
Rated
Actual
Rated Actual
Flow
Head
Flow
KW
KW
GPM
GPM
M

Rated
head
M

Efficiency
%

CDW No-1
CDW No-3

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Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to

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Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

Benefits

Table 8.3.19: Performance evaluation for Air Handling Units

AHU Location

Performance Evaluation for Air handling units

Actual Capacity
Rated Capacity
Actual Capacity

Units
Basement

First Floor

CFM

CFM

TR

3
4
5
Second
Floor

6
7
8
9

Third
Floor

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11
12
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Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to

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Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

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Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

Benefits

Table 8.3.20: Performance evaluation for Cooling Towers

Parameters

Performance Evaluation for Cooling Towers

Air discharge area (ft 2)

Air velocity (ft/min)
Air flow (CFM)
Entering water temp (0 C)
Leaving water temp (0 C)
Ambient wet bulb temp (0 C)
Range (0 C)
Wet bulb approach (0 F)
Effectiveness (%)

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Table 8.3.21: Cooling demand comparison

Cooling Demand Comparison
Design Peak cooling demand
ASHRAE recommended cooling demand
(ft2/TR)
(ft2/TR)
250-300

Description
Over all
Building

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Table 8.3.22: Thermal comfort

Building

Location

Average
Temp.

Average
RH

Thermal Comfort
NBC Recommended
temperature deg C
24-26
24-26

Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to

Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City

NBC recommended Relative humidity

(%)
50-60
50-60

Mandatory
energy audit

Guidelines

Proposed
Mandatory Clause

Technical Guidelines

Benefits

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