Rule 110

(Prosecution of Offenses)
Section 1 - Institution
- where Preliminary Investigation required (> 4years, 2 months, 1 day)
- all others
- proper officer
Inquest
Leviste vs Alameda 626 S 575
Procedure
Waiver of Article 125, Revised Penal Code
Prescription
Francisco v. Court of Appeals 122 S 538
Republic vs Cojuangco Jr 674 S 492
Condition Precedent to Filing of Case/When Direct to Court
Section 3 - Complaint
- offended party, how defined?
- peace officer
- intervention of prosecutor
Section 4 - Information
- distinguish from complaint
- concurrent jurisdiction of Ombdusman and other prosecuting agencies
People v Valdez 663 S 272
People v Asilan 669 S 405
People v Posada 667 S790
Injunction vs. criminal prosecution
People vs Grey 625 S 523
Non-offended party may file for PI?
Right to file personal?
Section 5 - Who Must Prosecute
Metropolitan Bank and Trust Co vs Reynado 627 S 88

Control of prosecutor
People v Dollano Jr. 659 S 740
Control by Court
Crespo v. Mogul 151 S 462
Perez v. Hagonoy Rural Bank 327 S 588
Sta. Rosa Mining Co. v. Zabala 153 S 367
Effect of Petition for Review to DOJ
Refusal of Prosecutor to Prosecute
Section 8 - Designation of Offense (including qualifying circumstances)
- P. v Elesterio 173 S 243
Section 13 Duplicity of offense
- only one offense
Manuel V. Pao 172 S 225
Section 14 Amendment or Substitution
Test of Prejudice to Accused
Amendment or Substitution: Distinguish
Who may initiate?
Teehankee, Jr. v. Madayag 207 S 134
People vs. Casey 103 S 21
Need for new preliminary investigation if substantial amendment
Leviste v Alameda 626 S 575