Mn: NH V V TINH V DN

NG iN T
Bi tp ln:
M phng hin th mc tiu Radar
trn mn hnh my tnh PC
GVHD: Th.s Nguyn Tng Thnh
SVTH: Nguyn Vn ng
Dng Thng Hoi
L Vit Qun
Nguyn Trng V

Ni Dung
1
3

GII THIU V CHNG TRNH

M PHNG BNG PHN MM

CODE PHN MM M PHNG

1.Khi nim RADAR

2.Mc tiu RADAR
3.Tnh ton c ly
4.C s vt l RADAR
5.Cc bc x l tn hiu RADAR
1. Mn hnh ch qut thun
2. Mn hnh ch qut ngc

I. GII THIU V CHNG TRNH

1. Khi nim Radar:
- Radar l h thng thit b tm kim (detect) v xc nh v tr
( ranging) ca i tng thng qua vic thu, pht v x l
sng in t.

1.Khi
Phnnim
loi:Radar:
Ch ng (Active system): thc hin pht, thu
v x l sng in t phn x t mc tiu
radar
B ng (Passive system): ch thu v x l
sng in t bc x t mc tiu radar.

2. MC TIU RADAR:

- Mc tiu radar l tt c cc i tng c kh nng

phn x sng in t nm trong tm pht hin ca
trm radar.
Phn loi:
-Mc tiu quan st:
Mc tiu nhn to
Mc tiu t nhin
-Mc tiu gi: l nhng i tng khng cn quan st nhng
xut hin trong vng ph sng ca trm radar, gy nhiu
i vi cc mc tiu cn quan st

 Mc tiu quan st:

Mc tiu nhn to
Mc tiu t nhin
Mc tiu gi: l nhng i tng khng cn quan st nhng xut
hin trong vng ph sng ca trm radar, gy nhiu i vi cc
mc tiu cn quan st

Tham s xc nh v tr:
3D: M (D, , ) hoc M ( H, , ) trong : H = D sin ()
2 D: M (D, )

Qu o mc tiu: tp hp cc v tr ca mc tiu theo thi

gian.

NGUYN L C BN CA XUNG RADAR:

NGUYN L C BN CA XUNG RADAR:

rng xung PW- Pulse Width
Thi gian bc x tn hiu trong mt chu k bc x.
Tn s lp xung PRF - Pulse Repetition Frequency
S xung pht trong mt giy.
Thi gian lp xung PRT - Pulse Repetition Time (PRT=1/PRF)
PW nh hng n :
Phm vi pht hin mc tiu ca Radar
C ly ti thiu v ti a c th pht hin mc tiu
PRF xc nh:
C ly ti a pht hin mc tiu

3.TNH TON C LY:

- Ti trm radar sng in t c bc x ra khng gian,
phm vi gim xc ca radar ty thuc vo cng sut ca
my pht, khi gp phi vt th l sng in t s b vt th
l hp th mt phn,mt phn s b phn x li trm ,tn
hiu thu c s c x l bit chnh xc ta cng
nh v tr ca vt th trong khng gian

Cc tham s cn xc nh:

4. C S VT L CA RADAR:
Radar lm vic da trn 4 tnh cht ca sng in t:
1.Sng in t lan truyn vi vn tc hu hn, khng i
c=3.108 (m/s)
2. Sng in t truyn thng.
3. Nng lng sng in t s phn x khi gp mi trng
khng ng nht(mc tiu)
4. Tn s thu c ti trm radar sai lch so vi tn s pht,
gy nn do s chuyn ng tng i gia mc tiu v trm
radar v c xc nh thng qua hiu ng doppler

4. C S VT L CA RADAR:

4. C S VT L CA RADAR:

5. CC BC X L TN HIU RADAR:
Bc 1: Pht hin mc tiu:( detection)

Xc xut pht hin nhm: gy nn do tn hiu phn x t cc i

tng

Bc 2: o c tham s:( Measurement )

- C ly R
o tr
- o gc (fi,) cn c vo hng tnh ca bp sng
radar
- o vn tc
hiu ng Dopper
Xc nh c v tr v v qu o ca mc tiu
Tnh c gia tc ca M

Bc 3: Phn bit mc tiu:( display)

Bc 4: Nhn bit mc tiu: (recorgnation)

Ch thc hin c vi Radar ch ng th cp:
Radar ch ng th cp l h thng radar c kh nng
trao i thng tin ( truyn s liu ) vi i tng
(mc tiu)
Qu trnh trao i s liu gia M v RS c thc
hin khi M nm lt trong bp sng radar.
Thi gian trao i s liu ph thuc vo tc qut
cnh sng v kch thc bp sng ca trm Radar

Radar th cp truyn cc tn hiu c m ha n b pht p ca

mc tiu.
Transponder phc p bng bn tin c m ha vi cc thng tin
ca i tng ( airplane )
Mt transponder c th thit lp ti a khong 4096 m nhn dng identifying codes
Trong lnh vc qun s , cc transponders c gi l IFF
(Identification, Friend or Foe)