RESUMEN

Fracciones

A C AD + CB
; B 0 D 0
+ =
B D
BD
A C AC
2. =
; B 0 D 0
B D BD
A
A D AD
3. B = =
; B 0C 0
C
B C BC
D
1.

Producto Notable
1. ( x + a )( x + b ) = x 2 + ( a + b ) x + ab
2. ( x + a ) = x + 2ax + a
2

3. ( x a ) = x 2 2ax + a 2
2

5. ( x a ) = x 3 x a + 3 xa a
3

1.

n veces

1. a .a = a n + m
an
2. m = a n m ; a 0
a
n
3. a nb n = ( ab )
n

4.

an a
= ; b0
bn b

5. ( a n ) = a nm

3. ( a + b ) = (a + b) ( a ab + b
2

1
= an ; a 0
n
a
7. a 0 = 1 ; a 0

= a

5.

m ( mx + px + q )

6.

(a

Valor absoluto
1. a b = a b
a
a
= ;b 0
b
b

n
n
n
n
( a + b) n = a n + a n 1b + a n 2 b 2 + " + b n
0
1
2
n

5. 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + ... + n3 = n ( n + 1)

2
Por: Moiss Villena

an = a + ( n 1) d

n Primer ltimo
+

2 trmino trmino

an = ar n1
1 r n
S n = a

1 r

Factorial

n
n!
=
m
m! (n m )!

Progresin Aritmtica

Progresin Geomtrica

Combinatoria

4. 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 2n = n ( n + 1)

Inecuaciones

Sn =

1
;n = 0

n! =
n ( n 1)! ; n `

3. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + ( 2n 1) = n 2

c
a

4. a b a b

Binomio

3. x1 x2 =

b
a

3. a + b a + b

b n ) = ( a b ) ( a n 1 + a n 2 b + a n 3b 2 + a n 4 b3 + ... + b n 1 )

2. 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 +... + n2 = n( n +1)( 2n +1)

2. x1 + x2 =

n
S n = 2a + ( n 1) d
2

2.

m 2 x 2 + pmx + mq (mx )2 + p (mx) + mq

=
m
m

b b 2 4ac
2a

3. a > b a c < b c ; c \

1. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + n = n ( n + 1)

1. x1 , x2 =

2. a > b a c > b c ; c \ +

n ni i
b
Trmino General: a
i

ax 2 + bx + c = 0

1. a > b a + c > b + c

2
2
a + b ) x + ab
N = ( x + a) ( x + b)
4. x + px + q = x + (

1. a = b a + c = b + c
2. a = b a c = b c
a b
3. a = b = ; c 0
c c

6.

2. ( a 3 b3 ) = (a b) ( a 2 + ab + b 2 )
3

Ecuaciones

Factorizacin
2
2
a b = ( a b )( a + b )
3

6. ( x + a ) = x + 3 x a + 3 xa + a
3

a n = a
.a 
.a...


a ; n ` , a 0

8.

4. ( x + a )( x a ) = x 2 a 2
3

Exponentes

Induccin Matemtica
1. p(1) verdadero
2. n [ p (n) p (n + 1)]

a
1 r ; r < 1

Logaritmos

1. log a 1 = 0

2. a loga x = x ; x > 0
3. log a (a x ) = x
4. log a a = 1

5. log a ( M ) = [ log a M ]
6. log a ( MN ) = log a M + log a N
M
7. log a
N

= log a M log a N

log b M
8. log a M =
(CAMBIO DE BASE)
log b a