Mathematics 30-1 Formula Sheet

For ax + bx + c =
0,
2

b b 2 4ac
x=
2a
Relations and Functions
Graphing Calculator Window Format

x : [ xmin , xmax , xscl ]

y : [ ymin , ymax , yscl ]

Trigonometry

a
r

sin
cos
1
csc =
sin
tan =

cot =

cos
sin
1
sec =
cos
cot =

1
tan

sin 2 x + cos 2 x =
1
Laws of Logarithms

log b ( M N=
) log b M + log b N
M
log b=
log b M log b N
N
log b M = n log b M
n

log b c =

log a c
log a b

Growth/Decay Formula

y = ab

t
p

General Function

=
y af b ( x h ) + k

Permutations, Combinations and the

Binomial Theorem
n =! n(n 1)(n 2)...3 2 1, where
n N and 0! =
1
n

Cr

Pr =

n!
(n r )!

n
n!
=
n Cr

(n r )!r !
r

In the expansion of ( x + y ) n , the general

term is tk +1 = n Ck x n k y k .

1 + tan 2 x =
sec 2 x
1 + cot 2 x =
csc 2 x
sin( A=
+ B ) sin A cos B + cos A sin B

B ) sin A cos B cos A sin B

sin( A=
=
+ B ) cos A cos B sin A sin B
cos( A
A B ) cos A cos B + sin A sin B
cos( =

tan A + tan B
tan( A + B) =
1 tan A tan B
tan A tan B
tan( A B) =
1 + tan A tan B
sin(2 A) = 2sin A cos A

cos(2
=
A) cos 2 A sin 2 A

cos(2
=
A) 2 cos 2 A 1
cos(2 A) = 1 2sin 2 A
tan(2 A) =

2 tan A
1 tan 2 A

=
y a sin b ( x c ) + d

=
y a cos b ( x c ) + d