21 iu cn bit chn 1 Web host

Duy tr Web server c th l mt vic rt tn km v tin bc v thi gian. Th nhng vi

khon ph hng thng, mt nh cung cp dch v nui Web s m bo mi vn k
thut, gip cho cng ty bn c th ch tm vo vic pht trin ni dung. Trang Internet
ngy nay k ny xin ng 21 iu bn cn bit khi chn dch v nui Web.
1. Hy ngh n ngy mai cng nh ngy hm nay
Khi site ca bn tr nn phc tp hn, n c th cn thc hin scripl trn server, h tr
c s d liu, thng mi in t hay cung cp bng thng truyn m thanh v hnh
nh. Bn s khng tm thy nhng h tr trn cc site nui Web min ph. iu quan
trng l bn phi nh gi mt cch thc t nhng nhu cu ca site ca bn khng ch
hin ti m c trong tng lai.
2. Hy tm n cc vn bo mt
Mt dch v nui Web cung cp hng ro bo v gip phng trnh mi s tn cng v cc
hnh vi tin tc khc din ra hng ngy lm ngng hot ng nhm vo server ca bn.
Thc s bn c mun ngy no cng mt thi gian xem li nhng ln truy cp server,
cp nht phn mm v phc hi nhng thit hi do cc tuyn phng th ca bn thng
xuyn b chc thng?
3. Quyt nh loi nui Web no l tt nht cho bn
Mc th nht ca dch v nui Web s t site ca bn cng nhiu site khc ln mt my
ch trong mt domain o c th nh v site bn trn my . y chnh l kiu nui
chung (shared hosting). Khi ni dung nhiu ln hay khi chuyn trang Web t dng tnh
sang trang tng tc, bn nn chuyn site ca mnh sang my c nhiu ngun ti nguyn
hn v c t site dng chung ngun ti nguyn hn . Bc tip theo l mt my dnh
ring cho site ca bn. Nh cung cp dch v nui web s s hu, duy tr v sao lu my
ch ng thi cung cp tt c cc hng mc v bo mt vt l cho site, lu in v cc vn
khc v iu hnh trung tm d liu.
Mc cao nht ca dch v nui Web l sp t cc my ch cng mt ch. Trong trng
hp ny bn s hu ton b phn cng ca mnh nhng v mt vt l n c t li ch
ca bn nui Web tn dng c u th ca nh cung cp: Bn c th chn di bng tn
m bn cn v nh cung cp s cho bn mt ng kt ni ring vo Internet. y l mt
tu chn ht sc hp dn nhng vi phn ln cc nh cung cp, iu ny c ngha l bn
phi t thc hin cc khon mc v bo an v tng la ca ring bn; bn s khng c
s bo v t tng la ca bn nui Web. Tr khi bn l chuyn gia v cc vn bo an,
cn khng th bn s mun k kt hp ng vi bn nui Web hay mt nh t vn v bo
an c c s bo v thch hp cho site v my ch ca bn.
4. Nhu cu dch v nhanh chng v hiu nng
Vic site ca ban c t c thnh cng v danh ting hay khng ph thuc vo cp
dch v nui Web. Mt site phc v chm do cc server b qu ti s khng thu ht c

ngi xem. Mt site kh duy tr s khng th p ng ht nhu cu hoc khin bn phi lm

vic vt v hn lm mi th m bn cn lm. Chng hn, c th bn mun lp mt hp
e-mail c bit dnh qung co hay tranh lun. Mt vi mc nhp nhanh vo mt trang
HTML hay mt bng ca cc ti khon th hp thc c th l tt c nhng g bn cn, nhng nu nh bn phi i cho b phn k thut ca bn nui Web lm vic th bn c th
tut mt c hi ca mnh.
5. Cc ng dng ca bn phi ph hp vi mc nui Web
Mt s ng dng v mt s kiu site l rt kh thc hin vi dch v nui Web. Nu mt
dch v c xy dng vi mt vng a ln v mt s my chy nhanh th n c th
phc v rt nhiu trang tnh. Nhng nu mt site t ra nhng i hi ln i vi CPU th
n s chy chm hn trong mi trng , v ti t hn s lm gim tc ca cc site
khc. Cc din n tho lun i hi c bit kht khe i vi cc my nui Web, bi v
chng cn b nh dung tch ln, kh nng truy cp nhanh vo c s d liu tranh lun.
Nu bn d nh cho mt din n ln, si ng th hy tm nh cung cp bit cch thc
hin chng.
Site m bn mong mun c th cn t ra nhng i hi c bit i vi my nui Web.
Lung d liu m thanh v hnh nh yu cu kt ni nhanh ti mng trc, h thng a lu
tr tn km v cc server mnh c phn mm ph hp. Kinh nghim nui Web a phng
tin cng cn thit, v vy bn nn tm mt bn nui Web c kinh nghim, h s to cc
cng c thun tin cho bn.
6. Chn h iu hnh.
Hy cc ng dng dn dt bn; hy chy chng trn h iu hnh m theo bn l hiu
qu nht. Mt nh nui Web cung cp c Microsoft Windows v Unix s a ra nhng li
khuyn khch quan. ng cho rng cn c Windows NT chy site ca bn vi nhng
phn m rng Frontpage. c t nht mt nh nui Web, Eas Street Online Services
(www.easystreet.com), gt hi c thnh cng ln trong vic vit li nhng phn m rng
chy tt hn trn Unix so vi trn Windows NT.
7. c k cc giy t
Chng ti dnh rt nhiu thi gian m bo rng mnh hiu nhng iu khon v
iu kin ca mi nh cung cp dch v m chng ti k kt. Bn cng nn lm nh vy.
Nn c mt lut s xem xt cc iu khon. ng bao gi cho rng mt iu khon trong
bn hp ng s khng c thc thi hay nh th no khng p dng i vi bn. N c
p dng y. Phi c bit quan tm n vic s hu bn quyn, tr li cc khiu ni v
site ca bn, thi hn ca hp ng cung cp dch v, thng bo v vic gia hn hay
chm dt hp ng, nhng ph ph v lut hin hnh.
8. Bit cch x l cc khiu ni
Vn khiu ni rt quan trng. Nu ai phn nn rng Site bn gi i bom th hay cha
tranh nh khiu dm (bt k tnh hiu lc ca li khiu ni), nhiu nh cung cp dch v
s khc t bn. Hy tm xem ch da ca bn l g? Nu trong bn hp ng c nhng
iu khon khng th chp nhn c v nh cung cp dch v khng mun thay i

chng, hy tm nh cung cp khc. Nh rng hp ng c lp ra l bo v c hai bn

v m bo li ch ca bn c nu ra y .
9. Kim tra cc tham chiu
Trc khi bn gi gm site qu gi ca mnh cho mt nh nui Web, hy hi tn cc nh
lm Web hin ang iu hnh cc site nh site ca bn. Gi in hay gi E- mai cho h,
nhng bng mi cch phi nhn c s phn hi. Hy lt qua cc site ca h. Ghi li
nhng khong thi gian p ng vo gi cao im hay gi ri . Phi m bo rng l c
th chp nhn c dch v ca h.
10. Hy t m mt cht
S dng nhng cng c da trn Web bit bn ang giao dch vi ai? Tra c s d liu
Whois( www.whois.net) tm xem ai s hu site . Ghi li a ch giao dch. Chy ng
dng Traceroute (c sn trn phn ln cc site c ti xung) xem ng dn n cc
my lit k trong tm kim Whois. Nu Traceroute tm thy site thng qua server
ca LSP khc trong cng mt domain th c th bn ang giao dch vi ngi bn li ch
khng phi l mt nh nui Web thc s. Chng hn CIHost, mt nh nui Web c nng
lc t qung co, dng nh ang cung cp dch v truy cp mng cho Propagation.net
trong khi dng dch v ca tp on khng l BBN Planet.
Khi s dng c s d liu Whois, hy xem xt k my trn ci di cng mt bc. Nhp
nhng tn m bn tm thy vo cng c tm kim Deja.com. Chng ti thy rng mng
Propagation.net c kt ni vi nhng site c bom th v CIHost a ra nhng li ch
trch trn nhm tin alt.www.webmaster. Hy so snh vic ny vi cng c truy nguyn
Verio.net.
11 . B qua nhng hip hi chuyn nghip
V cng nn b qua phn ln kin ca cc site xp hng. Bi v thnh vin ca Hi
nui Web (Web Hosting Guild) bao gm cc cng ty c danh ting nhng c mt s trong
ni chung khng c gii Webmaster nh gi cao. Cc site xp hng thng tng hp
cc ln trc y c xp hng u bi cc webmaster l nhng ngi sau ri b dch v
nui Web thng v nhng l do tiu cc.
12. Hy c nhng g m webmaster ni
Hy xem nhm tin alt.www.webmaster, vww.hostinvestigater.com,
www.scriptkeeper.com/cgi-bin/ultimate.cgi v http://www.hostcompare.com/. iu c
th mt mt thi gian "tiu ho" tt c mi kin v xut nhng kt qu thu c
cng xng ng.
13. Bit r thnh gi ca bn
Cng bit r thnh gi tim nng ca bn, bn cng c kh nng c tnh chun xc cc chi
ph v lp ra mt biu gi thch hp. Nu bn lm ch mt site hy nghin cu cc tp
truy cp v cc cng c phn tch lu thng ca bn bit cn bao nhiu bng tn v bao
nhiu ti nguyn Server, t la chn mt cch tng ng khi bn chuyn sang nh nui

Web. Nu bn ln u iu hnh mt Website hy s dng khong thi gian th nghim

lm nh vy ri a ra nhng sa i cn thit trong bn k hoch ca mnh trc khi thi
hn ly li tin kt thc.
14. Chn mt k hoch ph hp vi bn
Nhng tnh ton chi ph khng k lng c th t ra nhng gnh nng ti chnh khng th
lng trc ln site ca bn. Mt s nh nui Web hng k hoch ca mnh v pha nhiu
site nh, trong khi s khc hng ti t site c dung tch ln hn. Ph hng thng tng ng
vi s lng byte gii hn, v khon ph tri c th s rt n tng. Mt cht thnh cng
i khi l k th nguy him nht i vi cc site nh, bi v thu nhp ca cc site chuyn
qung co thng tng khng tng ng, tr khi cc nh qung co trn site bn tr ch ph
theo s lng ln truy cp ngc li, vic tng nhiu s ln truy cp ti site thng mi in
t c th ng ngha vi nhiu n t hng hn hoc thu ht c s quan tm ln n
sn phm mi. Mt trong hai trng hp trn doanh thu cng s tng tng ng.
15. Thn trng trc khi cam kt
Gi cho thng tnh theo hng thng, cn ho n thanh ton thc t li mang ti nhng
khon ph tri ln hn. Nhng nhn ra c iu ny thng phi c s lin lc gia cc
ch th, khng phi ch bng vic vo xem site . Chng ti cho rng s hp l khi bt
u bng mt dch v ngn hn c l l 90 ngy chc chn rng mi vic din ra nh
bn nh. Khi bn thy hi lng, hy gia hn c gim gi.
16. Hy xem ho n
Chng ti ng k 30 ngy dng th 9NetAve v lp tc b lp ho n cho mt nm
dch v. Khi chng ti khiu ni, cng ty ngh xin ct gim thi hn tnh ph xung
cn 6 thng, sau l 3 thng. p li, chng ti i ly li tin. Phi mt thm mt c
in thoi na mi nhn c tin v chng ti quyt nh khng tham kho nh nui
Web na.
17. Lp chin lc rt lui
Cho d cc d nh c hon ho i chng na th mi quan h i khi vn trc trc. Hoc
bn c nh ri b nh nui Web ca mnh vi v s l do. C mt s ngi rt ng
mc m chng ti bit tr thnh nhng khch hng khng khip i vi nh nui Web
ca h, v mt s nh nui Web t hng cng tr chng thnh nhng phng khng b
khch hng ca h.
18. Lu tr tt c mi th
D nhin cc trang HTML ca bn ang c lu tr v bn to ra chng trn my ca mnh
v ti chng ln site ca nh nui Web. Hy ngh n tt c cc file khc hin t trn
Server ca bn: nhng bn ghi truy cp ngi s dng, c s d liu sn phm, n t
hng ca khch, CSDL tranh lun, script ca Servel; phn mm thng mi nh thng mi
in t v cc gi din n tho lun, phn mm phn tch lu thng, v tt c nhng th
m bn ti ln site ca nh nui Web hay dch v ny ti xung cho bn.

19. Gim nh s chuyn i site ca bn

Nu bn nhn thy rng site bn pht trin nhanh hn c nh nui Web, th h cng nhn
thy iu v s lm vic vi nh nui Web mi chuyn site ca bn vi s phin
nhiu v hng hc ti thiu. a s s chia tay l tt p. Nhng khi khng phi vy, th
hy chun b sn bn sao ca tt c nhng th m bn c th ngh n.
20. S hu mt tn min ca ring bn
Thm ch ngay c khi bn khng c nh t b nh nui Web ca mnh th bn cng
phi chc chn rng mnh c mt tn min ring. Nu nh nui Web ng k tn min
cho bn, hy tra Whois bit chc rng bn hay ngi trong cng ty bn l ngi ng k
v lin lc hnh chnh cho site ca bn. Nu nh nui Web c nim yt l u mi k
thut v qun l th n s s hu tn min ch khng phi l bn v bn c th s phi b
tin mua tn . Hy lm nh vy t khi nh nui Web khng c iu g gin bn, nu
khng tn min ca bn c th s b gi i tin chuc.
21 . Hy gip cc v khch tm trang ch mi ca bn
C l l do ln nht ri khi nh nui Web theo cc iu kin rng ri l sao cho site
c ca bn ch ti site mi trong mt khong thi gian no . Ngi s dng hay khch
hng ca bn c th s nh du a ch theo tn ch khng phi a ch IP ca site hay
cc trang m h s dng. Nhng c th phi mt vi ngy, thm ch mt tun a ch IP
mi c truyn b sut cc Server tn min ca Internet. V nu v mt l do no ngi
s dng c hng ti a ch IP c th nn c nhng ch dn ti site mi v hng dn cch
cp nht cc book- mark. ng qun gi e-mail cho khch hng v a thng tin ln trang
ca bn bo cho h v s thay i c th xy ra.
Dch c nui Web vn cn l mt ngnh kinh doanh mi m, mt ngnh
kinh doanh ang tip tc ti to ra chnh n. Bn s phi chun b cho s
thay i lin tc, s ci thin ln hn v bin i t ph c tnh c hi v
dch v, hiu qu gi c hay hiu nng. ng c dao ng m hy tip tc
nh gi dch v bn ang c v nhng g bn ang phi b tin
mua.
Nguyn Thng Li
a ch: 105 B7 Yn Ngu Vn in- Thanh Tr H Ni
Mobile: 0912377981
Websites: http://www.i3systems.net/thangloinguyen
Email: tlcom@vnn.vn and tlcomhn@gmail.com
Y!M: loin_t