Gates Technical Bulletin

E2/70503
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Whether youre a garage mechanic, an automotive

engineer, a dealer or a car manufacturer, you are
undoubtedly confronted with the increasing
technological complexity of modern-day engines.
Vehicles have evolved in such a way that many
issues have to be dealt with during maintenance.
Experience has shown that certain problems occur
with the same engines, problems that can easily be
avoided with the right technical information.
Thats why Gates regularly issues Technical Bulletins
holding the correct information to solve these
problem cases.
All technical bulletins are available at
In order of Technical Bulletin

Technical Bulletin
Subject
1
Installation recommendations for timing system on GM 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2 16V engines
2
VAG 1.9 Diesel - Timing belts 5543XS and 5559XS
3
Ford Transit 2.5 Diesel, Turbo Diesel Timing Belts/Kits
4
K025433XS for Ford 1.2, 1.4 and 1.6 engines
5
K015571XS/K015572XS for Ford Transit 2.5D
6
Micro-V XF belts - PJ profile
7
5223XS/5622XS and kits
8
K035040/K045040 for Renault/Jeep 2.1D, TD
9
Replaced by Technical Bulletin 25
10
Timing Belt System replacement on VAG 1.8 20V engines (PowerGrip Belt and Kits 5492XS)
11
Hydraulic Tensioners
12
Installation of tensioner used in PowerGrip Kits K015543XS, K025543XS and K015559XS
13
Accessory drive on Renault 1.5 DCi engines
14
PowerGrip Kit K015432XS for Fiat and Lancia 1.6 petrol engines
15
Fiat group 1.9 JTD engines
16
PowerGrip Kit K015541XS for Ford 1.8 diesel engines - Replaced by Technical Bulletin 27
17
Volvo S40/V40 models with 1.9 diesel engine
18
5 and 6PK Micro-V XF belts on Renault engines
19
Selecting timing belts/kits for the Renault 1.9D engine
20
VAG Timing System Replacement Intervals
21
Additional tension values for STT-1
22
Tensioning issues on Chevrolet/Daewoo 16V petrol engines
23
K02/K035468XS for PSA 1.8 and 2.0 16V engines
24
Tension setting procedure for PSA 2.0 HDI engines
25
Timing belt/kit installation on GM (Isuzu) 1.7D engines
26
SOFIM 2.4 / 2.5 / 2.8 Diesel engines
Page
5
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
29
33
39
41
45
47
49
53
55
57
59
61
67
69
71
77
In order of make
Make
Alfa Romeo
Audi
Model
Page
147, 156, GT
45
A3
9 & 33
Multiple models
17
80, A4, Cabrio
19
A4, A6, Cabrio
25
All models
57
Various models with 2.6 / 2.8 V6 engines
59
BMW
Various models with BMW 2.4 D / TD engines
59
Chevrolet
Aranos, Assol, Aveo, Cielo, Espero, Kalos, Lacetti, Lanos, Nexia, Nubira, Rezzo, Tacuma
61
Astra, Combo, Corsa, Meriva, Zafira
71
Citron
Evasion, Synergie, Xantia, XM, Xsara, ZX
67
Various models with 2.0 HDI, 2.0 JTD engines
69
Daewoo
Aranos, Assol, Aveo, Cielo, Espero, Kalos, Lacetti, Lanos, Nexia, Nubira, Rezzo, Tacuma
61
Fiat
Albea, Brava, Bravo, Dobl, Marea, Multipla, Palio, Siena, Stilo
41
Marea, Marengo, Multipla
45
Ulysse
67
69
Various models with 2.4 / 2.5 / 2.8 / D, TD, DTi, DTic, Dci, JTD, HDi engines (all 8 valves)
77
Ford
Tourneo, Transit
11 & 15
Fiesta, Focus, Fusion, Puma
13
Various models
29
Courier, Fiesta, Focus, Tourneo, Transit
47
Iveco
77
Jeep
Cherokee, Comanche
21
Lancia
Delta, Lybra
41
Lybra
45
69
Mazda
121
13
Mercedes
Various models
17
Mitsubishi
Various models with Renault 1.9 Diesel motor
55
Opel
Various models
29
77
Opel / Vauxhall
Astra, Calibra, Combo, Corsa, Cavalier, Frontera, Kadett, Meriva, Omega, Signum, Sintra, Tigra, Vectra, Zafira 5 & 23
Various models with Renault 1.9 Diesel engine
55
Astra, Combo, Corsa, Meriva, Tour, Zafira
71
Peugeot
306, 406, 605, 806
67
69
PSA
77
Renault
18, 20, 21, 25, 30, Espace, Fuego, Master, Trafic
21
Clio II, Express, Kangoo, Rapid, Symbol
39
Clio, Kangoo, Laguna, Logan, Megane, Modus, Scenic, Thalia
53
55
77
Seat
Cordoba, Ibiza, Inca, Leon, Toledo
9
Verschillende modellen
17
Alhambra, Cordoba, Ibiza, Inca, Toledo
19
Cordoba, Ibiza, Inca, Leon, Toledo
33
All models
57
Skoda
Fabia, Octavia
9
Octavia
33
All models
57
Suzuki
69
Volkswagen
Bora, Caddy, Golf, New Beetle, Polo
9
Various models
17 & 29
Caddy, Campmobile, Caravelle, Golf, Passat, Polo, Sharan, Transporter, Vento
19
Passat
25
33
All models
57
Volkswagen Groep Various models
29
Volvo
S40, V40
49
55
Installation recommendations for timing system on GM 1.4,

1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2 16V engines
GATES REFERENCE :
# 001
28/02/2005
MAKE :
MODEL :
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
5368XS, 5369XS, 5408XS, 5461XS, 5499XS,

5542XS
OPEL / VAUXHALL
Astra, Calibra, Combo, Corsa, Cavalier,
Frontera, Kadett, Meriva, Omega, Signum,
Sintra, Tigra, Vectra, Zafira
1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2 16V
C14SEL, X14XE, C16SEL, C16XE, X16XE,
X16XEL, Y16XE, Z16XE, C18XE, X18XE,
X18XEL, Z18XE, Z18XEL, X20XEV, X22SE,
X22XE, Y22SE, Y22XE, Z22XE
IMPORTANT:
Only install belt and tensioner when engine is at room temperature.
Only rotate engine CLOCKWISE !!!
Never re-install a used belt (tensioners are developed for new belts!!!).
The USED position on the base plate is where the pointer will move
towards during the life of the belt.
Camshaft- and crankshaft sprockets should not rotate unless the belt is
installed and tensioned.
1. Align Top Dead Centre (TDC) marks. As the same engine used in a
different model can have a different belt, we give the TDC marks
following belt number here, and not following engine code.
5369XS/5499XS: crankshaft: 5 Oclock, L-cam: 3 Oclock, R-cam: 9
Oclock 5368XS/5408XS/5461XS/5542XS: crankshaft: 6 Oclock,
camshafts 12 Oclock.
2. Block camshafts
3. Loosen tensioner bolt
4. Turn tensioner clockwise
and remove belt
5. Remove old tensioner
6. Install new tensioner, hand
tighten bolt. Tensioner lip
has to be in oil pump
housing slot. (Tensioner
pointer has to sit behind
water pump pulley). The
Allen keyhole has to be set
in +/- 7 O-clock position (fig.
1).
7. Install new belt antiFig. 1
clockwise starting at crankshaft
Technical Bulletin 001

Copyright 2006 Gates Corporation
Page 1 of 3
# 001
28/02/2005
8. Turn tensioner (with Allen key) anti-clockwise (while holding the bolt
in place) till pointer is in line with (not passing) right hand side of
base plate (fig. 2)
9. Tighten
tensioner bolt
(+/- 20 Nm)
10. Unblock
camshaft
11. Turn engine
(manually) 2
revolutions via
crankshaft (this
for proper
seating of the
belt teeth in the
Fig. 2
grooves; and to
distribute the tension), till TDC marks align again. If not aligned,
restart at step 1.
12. If pointer not in line with V (NEW position), bloc camshafts again
13. Loosen tensioner bolt
14. Adjust tensioner (while
holding the tensioner bolt in
place), till pointer in line with
V (NEW position); the Allen
key hole has to be in +/- 5
O-clock position now (fig. 3)
15. Tighten tensioner bolt (+/- 20
Nm)
16. Unblock camshafts
17. Turn engine 2 revolutions
(via crankshaft), till TDC
marks align again
18. Check tensioner pointer
Fig. 3
position. If correct (in V)
install other removed parts. If not correct, do repeat steps 13 to 18,
till pointer aligns with V.
ATTENTION !!!
Rotating the tensioner in the wrong direction, having the Allen
keyhole in a wrong position to start off, not turning the engine 2
revolutions before and after setting the tension, can lead to
system failure. This will cause the arm of the tensioner to hit the
stop, creating a hammering noise, damaging and possibly even
rupturing that part. This failure mode is very common and can
easily be recognised when inspecting the edge of the arm (fig. 4).
The resulting wrong tension can cause the belt to rupture.

Page 2 of 3
# 001
28/02/2005
arm
Fig. 4

Page 3 of 3
VAG 1.9 Diesel Timing belts 5543XS and 5559XS

GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL :
# 002
25/03/2005
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
5543XS and 5559XS

AUDI / SEAT / SKODA / VOLKSWAGEN
A3, Bora, Caddy, Cordoba, Fabia, Golf,
Ibiza, Inca, Leon, New Beetle, Octavia,
Polo, Toledo
1.9 SDi / TDi
AYQ, AGP, AQM, AGR, ASY, ASV, ALH,
AHF
Both belts 5543XS and 5559XS are recommended for the same engine
types (AYQ, AGP, AQM, AGR, ASY, ASV, ALH, AHF) and also have the
same dimensions (141 teeth x 25 mm wide). The breakpoint given in our
catalogues is an engine number. Engines before the breakpoint use
5543XS, those after the breakpoint use 5559XS.
A lot of customers have problems finding this engine number (which
usually can be found on a sticker on the top timing belt cover, and/or on
the engine block near the oil filter), and ask what the difference is between
these two belts, and whether they can use one belt instead of the other.
The difference lies in the construction of the belts: the 5559XS is stronger
than the 5543XS, because the injection pump used after the breakpoint is
of a higher performance type, putting more load on the belt.
Up to the breakpoint some engines can be equipped with a plastic
tensioner pulley; others have a metal tensioner pulley. After the breakpoint
all engines have a metal tensioner pulley.
When no engine number is available, one can use our belt 5559XS
instead of the 5543XS, but ONLY when one is certain the tensioner pulley
is metallic, and not plastic!
The combination of our belt 5559XS and a plastic tensioner pulley would
lead to severe premature tensioner pulley wear.
Conclusion:
- If metal tensioner pulleys are mounted and in case the engine number is
not known, 5559XS can be used instead of 5543XS.
- Never replace belt 5559XS by 5543XS !

Page 1 of 1
10
Ford Transit 2.5 Diesel, Turbo Diesel Timing Belts/Kits
# 003
GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL :
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
5571XS and 5572XS

FORD
Tourneo, Transit
2.5 D / TD
4BC, 4CC, 4DA, 4EA, 4EB, 4EC, 4FA,
4FD, 4GA, 4GC, 4GD, 4HA, S1
29/04/2005
As stated in Field Bulletin N. 63, our former belts 5338XS, 5502XS and
the kit K015338XS are replaced by belts 5571XS, 5572XS and their kits
K015571XS, K015572XS.
Although the new belts 5571XS and 5572XS use a black coated fabric,
they are an equivalent of the white coated fabric OES belts.
The new belts can only be used together with an automatic tensioner, this
is why Gates only developed a kit with automatic tensioner.
Old Gates belts still on stock can be used on the new automatic tensioner,
as well as on the old manual tensioner.
It seems some sources still list the manual tensioner for the turbo diesel.
Even though the Turbo Diesel engine version is a less severe application
for the timing belt, there is no technical reason for not fitting the automatic
tensioner.
The Ford workshop now installs the automatic tensioner on both the diesel
and the turbo diesel versions.
The new automatic tensioner/bolt can simply be installed in place of the
old manual tensioner/bolt.

Page 1 of 1
11
12
K025433XS for Ford 1.2, 1.4 and 1.6 engines
# 004
GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL :
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
27/06/2005
K025433XS
FORD / MAZDA
Fiesta, Focus, Fusion, Puma, 121
1.2, 1.4, 1.6
ZH12FUJA, ZH12FUJB ;
ZH14ASDA, ZH14FXDB, ZH14FXDC,
ZH14FXDD, ZH14FXJA, ZH14FXJB, ZH14EFI ;
ZH16HWDA, ZH16HXDA, ZH16FYDA,
ZH16FYDB, ZH16FYDC, ZH16FYDD, ZH16SE ;
1E05
Over the last years the tensioner for the synchronous drive on Fiesta,
Focus, Fusion, Puma and Mazda 121 with engines 1.2, 1.4 and 1.6 has
changed a few times:
- different pulley diameter: 60 and 62 mm
- different appearance: with and without oblong hole
Now, Ford OEM and OES have replaced these tensioners by a new
version ( 62 mm, OE nr 1361840/4M5G6K254DB, Fig. 2). As Gates is
following the OE market, this new tensioner is now, since a few months,
also included in our K025433XS, instead of the former type (Fig.1).
Retaining
pin
Oblong hole
adjustment
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
The new tensioner can replace all former types without problem. It is
easier to install and avoids incorrect tensioning, as the back plate cannot
be adjusted.
Install the new tensioner using the removed bolts (20 Nm), install the new
belt 5433XS, pull the retaining pin out.
No other manipulating is needed, as the spring-loaded pulley will tension
the belt correctly.

Page 1 of 1
13
14
K015571XS/K015572XS for Ford Transit 2.5 D
# 005
11/08/2005
GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL :
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
K015571XS / K015572XS
FORD
Tourneo, Transit
2.5 D / TD
4BC, 4CC, 4DA, 4EA, 4EB, 4EC, 4FA,
4FD, 4GA, 4GC, 4GD, 4HA, S1
These kits contain an automatic tensioner and its specific bolt, which can
be installed as replacement of a manual or an automatic tensioner.
Although some sources still list the manual tensioner for the Turbo Diesel
version, the Ford workshop installs the new kits (with automatic tensioner)
on both Diesel and Turbo Diesel engines.
Please note that belts 5571XS and 5572XS should only be used in
combination with the automatic tensioner (See Technical Bulletin # 003 of
29/04/05).
The automatic tensioner can be mounted in place of the old (manual)
tensioner, without any modifications or special tools. Since some
mechanics were unclear with the exact installation, we would like to
explain the correct procedure. Please see attached.
Ford Transit 2.5 D K015571XS/K015572XS

installation instruction.
IMPORTANT:
Only install belt and tensioner when engine is at room temperature.
Only rotate engine CLOCKWISE !!!
1 Bring engine to TDC (Top Dead Centre)
2 Block flywheel (13 mm pin), camshaft and injection pump
3 Slacken bolts of injection pump pulley
4 Remove belt and tensioner
5 Install new (automatic) tensioner with new bolt hand tight (Allen key hole
at +/- 9.00 o-clock) (Fig. 1)
6 Turn tensioner clockwise (with Allen key) until the checkmark is
positioned just above lower edge of cut-out part (Fig 2).

Page 1 of 2
15
# 005
11/08/2005
Allen key hole
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Checkmark
7 Lock tensioner bolt (40-45 Nm)

8 Lock injection pump pulley bolts (25 Nm)
9 Remove blocking pins
10 Rotate engine 2 revolutions, check if tensioner mark is still just above
lower edge of cut-out part (Fig 2). If not OK, restart procedure.
16

Page 2 of 2
Micro-V XF belts PJ profile

GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
# 006
MODEL :
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE ::
Micro-V XF belts PJ profile

AUDI / SEAT / VOLKSWAGEN /
MERCEDES
MULTIPLE
07/11/2005
For many years the PJ profile was only used for industrial applications,
especially in the white goods sector, as drive belts for washing machines
and tumble dryers.
More recently, these small Micro-V belts were introduced in the automotive
industry, where the main applications are ventilator (fan) drives.
Usually the basic engine configuration only has 1 fan, which is electrically
driven (system installed on radiator) (Fig. 1).
Fig. 1: Electrically driven fan
Fig. 2: PJ belt
In case additional cooling is needed (cars with air conditioning, with a

factory installed tow bar, for taxis, etc), a second fan is installed, in order
to pull more cooling air through the radiator. This second fan is then often
driven from the first by a 2 or 3 rib PJ belt.
Up to now only VAG and Mercedes are using this kind of belt.
The main difference between a PK and a PJ belt is the size of the rib
profile: a PJ profile is quite a bit smaller than a PK profile, the rib width
only being 2.34 mm compared to 3.56 mm, while the height is 3.6 mm
compared to 4.45 mm.

Page 1 of 2
17
# 006
07/11/2005
It is clear that a PJ belt cannot function under the same loads as a PK belt.
But that is not required on these applications. A compact drive is what is
needed in the restricted front-end compartment.
Apart from the normal wear, replacement is mainly needed after the
bearing of one of the fans has failed, or after an accident (fans are very
close to the front of the car).
On installation, belts have to be pulled over the second fan pulley by
force, as there is no adjustment on the drive.
For the different sizes available in our Micro-V XF programme, and for an
overview of their applications, please see attached file.
More detailed application information can be found in our catalogues, and
full logistics data are available from the AR Partners website.
18

Page 2 of 2
5223XS/5622XS and kits

GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL :
#007
27/11/2005
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
5223XS / 5622XS and kits

AUDI / SEAT / VOLKSWAGEN
80, A4, Alhambra, Cabrio, Caddy,
Campmobile, Caravelle, Cordoba, Ibiza,
Inca, Toledo, Golf, Passat, Polo, Sharan,
Transporter, Vento
1.7 , 1.9 D / TD / SDi / TDi
1X, 1Y, 1Z, AAZ, ABL, AEY, AFF, AFN,
AHB, AHH, AHU, AKW, ALE, AVG
Due to our drive to follow the OE market, we have introduced a new

PowerGrip Timing Belt and corresponding kits for certain VAG 1.9 diesel
engines: 5622XS, K015622XS, K025622XS.
Over the past years VAG made many changes on belt OE
ref./constructions in combination with different tensioner OE:
* OE 028109119D/H/J/K/M all changed to 028109119P. Our
equivalent is 5223XS.
* The new belt 5622XS is size wise the same as our well known
5223XS belt, but is made as an equivalent of the OE ref
028109119S which was replaced by 028109119AA. Gates
equivalent is 5622XS.
Although there is not a real logical line, on OE level, where the old OE ref
(5223XS) and where the new part (5622XS) are to be used, we have
adapted our application data to the OES recommendations.
The attached file for belts and kits reflects the updated status and
overrules our 2005/2 catalogue. It also overrules the TecDoc info due
January with CD-ROM 01/2006 for Ford Galaxy and Seat Alhambra Van.
The new belt has a higher wear resistance compared to 5223XS and was
designed for the more recent applications. Therefore installing the 5223XS
where the 5622XS is recommended, could cause problems.
An updated OE/competitive cross list is also included in attached file (tab
sheet cross-ref.

Page 1 of 1
19
20
K035040/K045040 for Renault/Jeep 2.1D, TD

GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL :
# 008
28/12/2005
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
K035040 / K045040
JEEP / RENAULT
Cherokee, Comanche / 18, 20, 21, 25, 30,
Espace, Fuego, Master, Trafic
2.1 D / TD
52710, 852702, 852750, B210, J8S02, J8S240,
J8S330, J8S610, J8S612, J8S620, J8S622,
J8S704, J8S706, J8S708, J8S710, J8S711,
J8S712, J8S714, J8S736, J8S740, J8S742,
J8S750, J8S758, J8S772, J8S776, J8S782,
J8S784, J8S786, J8S788
Our kits K015040/K025040 are no longer available, and have been

replaced by K035040/K045040. (see Field Bulletin N 73 of April 2005)
Doing so, we followed what happened on OES level: the old tensioner
(OE ref. 7700722452 - Fig. 1) is no longer available and has been
replaced by a new one (OE ref. 7700871169 - Fig. 2).
Fig. 1
OE ref. 7700722452
Fig. 2
OE ref.7700871169
Fig. 3
The new tensioner exists out of 2 parts (Fig. 3), which have to be put
together as shown in Fig. 2.

Page 1 of 2
21
The new system is better than the old one, which was spring loaded. Often
the spring got blocked and did not push hard enough against the bushing
which activates the base plate of the tensioner.
# 008
28/12/2005
As there is a big visual difference between the old and the new tensioner,
some mechanics are not sure how to mount the new part.
Correct installation is possible using the following procedure:
* remove the old tensioner
* remove the old bushing and spring, these are not needed
anymore
* install the new tensioner with the same bolts as the old one
* push the new tensioner against the new belt till properly
tensioned, (e.g. using circlips pliers if original tool is not available)
* lock tensioner bolts
* rotate engine 2 revolutions
* check belt tension with STT-1
* if not OK, adjust, rotate 2 revolutions and check again.
Applications for both kits are the same (see attached file), there is only a
difference in the composition:
K035040: belt 7700663544, tensioner 7700871169
Equivalent to OES kit 7701468162
K045040: belt 7700663544, tensioner 7700871169, idler
7700721690
For complete system overhaul
22

Page 2 of 2
PowerGrip Kit K015563XS
# 009
29/12/2005
GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL :
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :

OPEL / VAUXHALL
Astra, Combo, Corsa, Meriva
1.7 Di / DTi (ISUZU) / CDTi
Y17DT, Y17DTL, Z17DTH
Technical bulletin 009 is replaced with Technical bulletin 25

Page 1 of 4
23
24
Timing Belt System replacement on VAG 1.8 20V engines

(PowerGrip Belt and Kits 5492XS)
# 010
GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL :
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
24/02/2006
PowerGrip and kit 5492XS

AUDI / VOLKSWAGEN
A4, A6, Cabrio, Passat
1.8, 1.8 20v T
AEB, ADR, AFY, AJL, ANB, ARG, ARK,
APT, APU, AVV
History
Originally the VAG 1.8 20V engines were equipped with OE belt
058109119A/058109119D (5425XS - 152 teeth), tensioner pulley
058109243B and a thermal compensating actuator(1) 058109479 (old
system).
After durability problems it was decided to reengineer the synchronous
system and to use an OE belt 058109119B/058109119C (5492XS - 153
teeth) together with a hydraulic actuator(2) 058109479B and a new
tensioner pulley 058109243E (new system Fig. 1).
Together with the small idler, this makes up our K025492XS and covers
95% of the applications.
New
In order to cover the other 5% and to better serve our customers, we
decided to take a new kit into our range. The content of this kit looks the
same as K025492XS, but is different in reality. The difference lies in the
tensioner pulley. Further explanation is given below.
Note: The old system is no longer available on OES level. It is strongly
recommended to replace the entire system with the new system (Fig. 1)
when the original timing belt needs replacement. Please make sure that
parts of the old and new system are not being interchanged in order to
avoid engine damage.
(1) Uses a wax element to compensate for different thermal expansion of engine and belt
(2) Uses oil as damping fluid

Page 1 of 4
25
(A) Tensioner 058109243D or

058109243E
(B) Hydraulic Actuator 058109479B
(C) Idler 058109244
# 010
24/02/2006
Fig. 1 new system

Tensioner pulley differences
Please note there is a small but very important visual difference between
the 2 tensioner pulleys!
At first sight tensioner pulley 058109243D (fig. 3) used in K03/K045492XS
and 058109243E (fig. 2) used in K01/K025492XS are identical. The
difference between the two is the thickness of the washer on the backside
of the tensioner pulley. This defines the distance to the engine.
washer 6mm thick
Fig. 2
OE 058109243E
washer 3mm thick
Fig. 3
OE 058109243D
Interchanging these two parts leads to misalignment and belt failure. In

case of doubt, always check if the tensioner pulley that is being replaced
has the same washer thickness as the replacement part.
26

Page 2 of 4
Composition and applications

OES Kit 058198479 - K025492XS
# 010
24/02/2006
Belt
Tensioner (A)
Hydr. actuator (B)
Idler (C)
OE ref. 058198479
058109119C
058109243E
058109479B
058109244 (not in OE
kit)
K025492XS
included
included
included
included
K015492XS
included
included
not included
included
If the car is still equipped with the old system, only the complete kit
K025492XS can be used.
K015492XS is a light version without the hydraulic actuator and is a less
expensive alternative, as some competitors offer.
Gates recommends to use the complete kit K025492XS.
Make
AUDI
AUDI
AUDI
Model
A4
A4
A4
CC
1.8
1.8
1.8
AUDI A4 Quattro
AUDI A4 Quattro
AUDI A4 Quattro
1.8
1.8
1.8
AUDI A6
1.8
AUDI A6
AUDI A6
AUDI A6 Quattro
1.8
1.8
1.8
AUDI
AUDI
VW
VW
VW
VW
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
VW
VW
A6 Quattro
Cabriolet
Passat
Passat
Passat
Passat
Estate/Variant
Passat
Estate/Variant
Passat
Estate/Variant
Engine code
From Till
AFY
7/95 9/00
ADR/AEB
10/94 7/99
AJL/ANB/APT/
8/97 9/00
APU/ARG/ARK/
AVV
AFY
8/97 9/00
ADR/AEB
11/94 7/99
AJL/ANB/APT/
8/97 9/00
APU/ARG/ARK
AEB/AJL/ANB/
5/97 5/01
APU/ARK
AFY
5/97 5/00
ADR
8/95 1/98
AEB/AJL/ANB/
5/97 5/01
APU/ARK
ADR
8/96 4/97
ADR
4/97 8/00
AEB
11/96 12/98
AFY/ANB/APU
11/96 8/00
ADR/APT/ARG
11/96 8/00
AEB
5/97 12/98
1.8 AFY
5/97
8/00
1.8 ADR
5/97
8/00

Chassis number
8D-T-155001
8D-T-155001
8D-T-155001
Page 3 of 4
27
OES Kit 058198479A - K045492XS
# 010
24/02/2006
Belt
Tensioner (A)
Hydr. actuator (B)
Idler (C)
OE ref. 058198479A
058109119C
058109243D
058109479B
058109244 (not in OE kit)
K045492XS
included
included
included
included
K035492XS
included
included
not included
included
If the car is still equipped with the old system, only the complete kit
K045492XS can be used.
K035492XS is a light version without the hydraulic actuator and is a less
expensive alternative, as some competitors offer.
Gates recommends to use the complete kit K045492XS.
K03/K045492XS will be added to our range within the next 3 months.
Make
AUDI
AUDI
AUDI
Model
A4
A4
A4 Quattro
CC
1.8
1.8
1.8
Engine code
AFY
ADR/AEB
ADR/AEB
From
7/1995
10/1994
11/1994
Till
Chassis number
9/2000
8D-T-155000
7/1999
8D-T-155000
7/1999
8D-T-155000
How to read and decode the chassis number of the VAG group?
The chassis number in the car has 17 positions:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
wv w z z z 1 d x y u 0 0 0 0 0 1
In our catalogue only the last 11 positions are mentioned:
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 d - y - 0 0 0 0 0 1 (position 9 and 11 become -)
y indicates the model year 2000
1996 = t
1997 = v
1998 = w
1999 = x
28
2000 = y
2001 = 1
2002 = 2
etc

Page 4 of 4
# 011
GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL :
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
FORD / OPEL / VOLKSWAGEN GROUP
MULTIPLE
31/03/2006
Introduction
Belt drive systems for both timing and accessory drive can have different
tensioning systems.
In the past, engines used a manual tensioner (or eccentric pulley) for the
drives, which had to be installed and then locked in place. Over time, the
belt tension would change as there is no adjustment of the tensioner, after
the initial installation.
Nowadays, and for many years already, automatic tensioners are being
used to control belt tension and dynamic behaviour of the drive system. An
automatic tensioner optimises the belt tension in function of the change in
the belt and engine characteristics.
Engineers have designed 2 main systems to ensure optimal belt tension at
all times.
The first one is the traditional and most commonly used design, where a
springloaded mechanical tensioner (Fig. 1) controls the belt tension.
The second system, less popular and more expensive, consists of a
hydraulic tensioner set-up (Fig. 2).
In this technical bulletin, we will concentrate on that last system and we
will highlight some key points in the functioning and installation of the
hydraulic tensioning method for both timing and accessory belt drives.
What is it ?
The hydraulic system is mainly used on applications with high loads and/or
angular vibrations, where a mechanical automatic tensioner can not
provide sufficient damping or tensioner movement. In general, the
hydraulic tensioner units need more engine space.
A hydraulic tensioner system consists of an hydraulic actuator in
combination with a tensioner pulley (Fig. 2). The movement of the piston
rod of the actuator is transmitted to the tensioner pulley via an integrated
or separate lever.

Page 1 of 4
29
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Tensioner
Pulley
# 011
31/03/2006
Lever
Hydraulic
Actuator
How does it work?

The hydraulic actuator works like a shock absorber, where a spring in
combination with the damping feature of the oil, will keep the wheel in
contact with the road. In this case, the hydraulic actuator controls the
dynamic belt forces, while it also maintains a +/- constant belt tension, and
compensates for length changes due to thermal expansion etc.
A hydraulic actuator typically consists of the following parts (Fig. 3) : an
aluminium housing (cylinder), the piston rod, the piston, the oil, the air, the
spring, the one way valve, and the retaining pin.
The piston rod can move easily in one direction (piston rod moving
outward) due to the oil flowing from one side of the piston to the other, via
the one way valve. High dynamic belt loads are controlled by the hydraulic
damping, which is created as the oil is forced to flow between the piston
and the cylinder, when the piston rod is forced to move inwards.
The damping is optimised for each application and is dependent on the
gap between the piston and the cylinder, and the viscosity of the oil.
30

Page 2 of 4
Retaining pin
# 011
Piston
Rod
Cylinder
31/03/2006
Air
Oil
Spring
Piston
One way
valve
Fig. 3
Storage
Hydraulic actuators should be stored upright (visible part of the piston rod
to the top) to prevent leakage and to avoid oil mixing with the air. Air
bubbles in the oil could lead to a non-damping situation, which can result
in tooth jump or tooth shear (in case of timing belt drives).
Please note that all our PowerGrip Kits containing these hydraulic
actuators have a this side up arrow on the packaging.
Installation
The retaining pin should only be removed after the installation of all
components : new belt, pulley, (lever), hydraulic actuator.
The reason for this guideline is that, once installed, the hydraulic actuator
is in a vertical position and there is no risk of mixing air into the oil.
Obviously, the installer should always refer to the OE recommendations
when doing belt system replacement.
If the pin is accidentally removed, in horizontal or inverted tensioner
position, it is STRONGLY recommended to compress the piston rod gently
while in the upright position and then install the part. The engine should be
rotated a few revolutions by hand, in order to separate oil and air again
before engine start up.

Page 3 of 4
31
Advantages
# 011
31/03/2006
Because the hydraulic tensioner can operate with a larger range of

dynamic belt lengths than a mechanical tensioner and due to the length of
stroke of the actuator and the lever design, the hydraulic tensioner system
is particularly suitable for large V6/V8 engines (amongst others). The high,
unidirectional damping characteristics make it suitable for controlling the
dynamic belt behaviour on applications with high dynamic loads.
Why replace ?
Apart from the normal bearing wear on the tensioner pulley, also the
actuator can start showing indications of wear. After a period of time, oil
leaks can occur due to a leaking seal which can suffer from any kind of
contamination. Even the smallest leak in the actuator can have incorrect
damping as result.
Also, as a result of the constant movement parts will wear out (normal
wear), possibly resulting in a complete system failure.
Applications
In Europe, mainly Audi/VW vehicles are using this type of tensioner.
Hydraulic Tensioners can be found in the following kits:
K015491XS : VAG 1.8 1996 ->
K025491XS : VAG 1.8 1996 ->
K025492XS : VAG 1.8 1994 - 2000
K015493XS : Audi 2.8 1995 - 2001
K025493XS : VAG 2.4/2.7/2.8 1996 ->
K025520XS : VAG 2.5 Tdi 1997 - 2003
K045520XS : Audi A6 2.5 Tdi 1999 - 2004

K025557XS : VAG 2.5 Tdi 1998 ->
K025569XS : VAG 1.9 Tdi 1998 ->
K045569XS : Galaxy/Sharan 1.9 Tdi 1999 ->
K025601XS : VAG 1.2 Tdi 1999 - 2005
K016PK1803 : Opel Vectra 2.0 DTI 1996 2003
K016PK1903 : Opel Vectra 2.0 DTI 1996 2003
Please consult our catalogues for more detailed application information.
32

Page 4 of 4
Installation of tensioner used in PowerGrip Kits

K015543XS, K025543XS and K015559XS
GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL :
# 012
31/03/2006
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
K015543XS, K025543XS and K015559XS

AUDI / SEAT / SKODA / VOLKSWAGEN
A3, Cordoba, Ibiza, Inca, Leon, Toledo, Octavia,
1.9 SDi / TDi
AGP, AGR, AHF, ALH, AQM, ASV, ASY, AYQ
Introduction
Through our experience with product claims in the field we have learned
that many failures associated with these kits are due to wrong installation
of the tensioner.
Product specification
The tensioner (Gates ref. T43062) in these kits has a metal pulley. It has
been upgraded in the course of 2004 in line with OES evolutions. In some
cases you may still find an old model mounted on the engine, which is
slightly different than the latest version delivered in our kits.
The new tensioner with OE ref. 038109243N replaces following OE
references; 038109243 and 038109243G.
In Fig. 1 you can see that only the new version has a crosshatch belt wear
indicator (see also Fig. 4). This section indicates when the timing belt is
worn out and when it needs replacement.
Fig. 1

Page 1 of 6
33
In Fig. 2 you can see that the new tensioner also has a shorter spacer.
However, the distance between the engine block and the pulley remains
the same.
# 012
31/03/2006
Fig. 2
Guidelines for installation of the new tensioner
Before replacing the timing belt and tensioner, following points should be
respected:
1. engine must be at room temperature
2. engine must be put at Top Dead Centre (TDC)
- there is a timing mark on the flywheel which can be viewed from
the top through a window in the gearbox housing
- injection pump has to be blocked with a pin
- vacuum pump has to be removed to fit the locking tool to block the
camshaft
3. you must always turn the engine clockwise!
Setting the tension
When the new tensioner is installed, verify that the index tab is located
and properly seated in the slot (Fig. 3 and Fig. 4). Use the special tool to
tension the tensioner and turn clockwise until the pointer lines up perfectly
in the window, between the lines A and B. You can use a mirror to
properly see this in the engine compartment. Now tighten the bolt at
23Nm.
Now you must rotate the engine two revolutions clockwise and then recheck the tensioner pointer. Do not skip this step!
34

Page 2 of 6
When after two engine revolutions the pointer is between lines A and B
and the index tab is in the slot and pushing against the right hand side
(Fig. 3 and Fig. 4), only then the tensioner is perfectly positioned.
# 012
31/03/2006
If the pointer is not well positioned, the mechanic should restart the
tension-setting procedure completely.
When you are in the tension-setting, never turn the tensioner
anti-clockwise!
Index tab
Fig. 3
Pointer
Fig. 4

Page 3 of 6
35
Possible errors
# 012
31/03/2006
Fig. 5 shows one of the common errors. Pointer is perfectly positioned

between lines A and B but the index tab is not OK. The index tab is in the
slot but is not pushing against the right hand side of the slot. The reason
for this is that the tensioner was moved anti-clockwise during the
tensioning process.
Index tab
not touching
the right
hand side of
the slot
Fig. 5
A second possible error can be seen in Fig. 6. You can see that the
pointer has not passed line A and is in front of the crosshatch. This means
that the belt will have a too low tension.
Fig. 6
36

Page 4 of 6
A third installation error is shown in Fig. 7. The pointer has passed line B,
this means that the belt will be tensioned too much.
# 012
31/03/2006
Fig. 7
In Fig. 8 you can see a fourth error where the index tab is not locked in the
slot although the pointer is perfectly positioned between lines A and B.
This way the belt will lose its tension once in operation.
Fig. 8

Page 5 of 6
37
You can see the marks on the engine caused by this type of wrong fitment
in Fig. 9. In this case you will also see that the index tab on the tensioner
is slightly bent over.
# 012
31/03/2006
Marks on
engine
caused by 4th
error type
Fig. 9
When the vehicle is released with a wrong positioned tensioner,
severe engine damage will happen sooner or later.
We can not stress enough how important it is to follow all the steps in the
process of installing this tensioner without skipping one of them. It is better
to lose 5 minutes at the installation then to lose an entire engine in the
end.
In technical bulletin N2 we already explained the difference between the
belts 5543XS and 5559XS. Please refer to our application catalogue to
find the correct kit for your application.
38

Page 6 of 6
Accessory drive on Renault 1.5 DCi engines
# 013
21/04/2006
GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL :
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
Accessory drive
RENAULT
Clio II, Express, Kangoo, Rapid, Symbol
1.5 dCi
K9K700, K9K702, K9K710
Certain Renault 1.5 DCi models, produced between June 2001 and June
2002, without air-conditioning, could have issues with the accessory
drive belt, as a result of tensioner problems.
The tensioner base plate could deform, resulting in misalignment, belt
noise and early failure.
In order to cure this, Renault launched a technical note, saying the old
tensioner (OE ref. 8200262773, 8200292784), the 2 tensioner bolts (torxhead) and the accessory drive belt (OE ref. 8200020924) have to be
replaced.
Vehicles involved:
*Clio II, Symbol, Van 1.5DCi. Chassis codes: BB07, BB08, CB07, CB08,
LB07, SB07, SB08; with engine K9K700 or K9K702.
*Kangoo, Rapid, Express 1.5DCI. Chassis codes: FC07, FC08, KC07,
KC09 ; with engine K9K700, K9K702 or K9K710.
How to proceed:
Loosen tensioner bolts
Remove old accessory drive belt
Remove old tensioner bolts and tensioner
Install new tensioner (OE ref. 8200328372)
Use 2 new bolts (OE ref. 7703002059 - hex head)
Install the 2 bolts hand tight
Install a new Micro-V XF belt 5PK1133 (OE ref. 8200020924).
ATTENTION!!!
The pulleys of this drive have 6 grooves, while the needed belt only has 5
ribs. The groove closest to the engine bloc has to remain free.
Tensioning the new belt:
The belt has to be tensioned (with tool Mot. 1638, OE ref. 0000163800) to
a higher tension than with the original drive set-up

Page 1 of 2
39
Measure the tension in the bottom span, between the crankshaft and
power steering pump (or idler for cars without power steering) (Fig.1).
# 013
21/04/2006
Fig.1
When measuring the belt tension with the STT-1, key in 8, 180 (virtual
span of 180 mm). When measuring with the Krikit, tension has to be 70
Kg.
Now tighten the 2 bolts (36 Nm).
Rotate the engine 2 revolutions clockwise.
Check the tension and adjust if needed.
Re-install all removed parts.
40

Page 2 of 2
PowerGrip Kit K015432XS for Fiat and Lancia 1.6

petrol engines
GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL :
# 014
24/04/2006
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :

FIAT / LANCIA
Albea, Brava, Bravo, Dobl, Marea,
Multipla, Palio, Siena, Stilo, Delta, Lybra
1.6 benzine, LPG, BiPower
178B3000, 182A4000, 182A6000, 182B5098,
182B6000, 182B6000LPG, 185A3000,
186A4000, 186A3000LPG.
On OE(S) level the synchronous tensioner on these engines has changed

already three times. Our kit has always reflected those changes in the
course of the years. Since the latest evolution looks quite different to the
previous ones, we want to give this overview.
Overview
Fig. 1 tensioner in kit until 08/2004
Fig. 2 tensioner in kit from 09/2004 until 11/2005
Fig. 3 tensioner in kit as of 12/2005
OE ref. 46792898
OE ref. 46416489
OE ref. 71734799
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Page 1 of 3
41
# 014
24/04/2006
Fig. 3
Installation
The latest version that is now used on OE(S) level replaces the two
previous parts.
It may be possible that the tensioner on the car is still an older model.
There is no problem to install the latest version tensioner with the old stud
and nut. Although the depth of the fixing hole (A) of the tensioner is
deeper and the stud stays the same, there is still enough room on the stud
to fix the nut properly, see Fig. 5 (B).
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show the latest version of the tensioner fixed on the
bracket. Normally this bracket (C) is mounted on the engine block and
does not have to be removed.
Fig. 6
42
Fig. 7

Page 2 of 3
# 014
24/04/2006
To lock the tensioner, position the open oblong hole in the base plate of
the tensioner on the pin on the bracket (Fig. 6).
When the belt and the tensioner are replaced following OE guidelines(1)
and after two engine revolutions, then the pointer (D) has to be in the
middle of the V in the base plate of the tensioner (E).
At that moment the two black marks (F) will also be aligned. Only then the
tensioner is correctly installed.

Page 3 of 3
43
44
Fiat group 1.9 JTD engines

GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL :
# 015
13/07/2007
MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
6PK1835XQ for OE ref. 55189679 and

71734476
ALFA ROMEO / FIAT / LANCIA
147, 156, GT, Marea, Marengo, Multipla,
Lybra
1.9 JTD
182B4000, 186A6000, 186A8000, 186A9000,
182B9000, 192A5000, 192B1000, 937A2000,
937A4000, 937A5000, AR32302, AR37101
On the different Fiat group models with the 1.9 JTD engine, and equipped
with an air conditioning compressor, several adjustments have been made
to the accessory drive system since its introduction.
Belt length, tensioner and pulleys all have all undergone small changes and not necessarily the same for Alfa, Lancia and Fiat - in an effort to
improve drive performance.
As a result, the Fiat group now only offers 1 belt size for this drive:
the OE/OES references are 55189679 and 71734476.
the Gates Micro-V XF replacement belt is 6PK1835XQ.
This means that the 6PK1840 that was previously recommended

on some of these applications, should no longer be installed on this
1.9 JTD + AC drive.
An overview of the adjusted specifications is attached.
Should you have any further questions or remarks, please dont hesitate to
contact us.

Page 1 of 2
45
# 015
13/07/2006
Make
ALFA
ROMEO
Model
Stroke
Type
Engine
code
KW
Year
From
Month
From
Year
Till
Month
Till
Article
145
1.9
JTD
AR32302
77
1999
03
2001
10
6PK1038
ALT
- AC
ALFA
ROMEO
145
1.9
JTD
AR32302
77
1999
03
2001
10
6PK1778
ALT
+ AC
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
145
1.9
JTD
AR32302
77
1999
03
2001
10
6PK1795
ALT
+ AC
146
1.9
JTD
AR32302
77
1999
03
2001
10
6PK1038
ALT
- AC
ALFA
ROMEO
146
1.9
JTD
AR32302
77
1999
03
2001
10
6PK1778
ALT
+ AC
146
1.9
JTD
AR32302
77
1999
03
2001
10
6PK1795
ALT
+ AC
147
1.9
JTD
937A2000
85
2001
06
2005
08
6PK1038
ALT
- AC
147
1.9
JTD
937A2000
85
2001
06
2005
08
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
147
1.9
JTD
192A5000
103
2002
07
2005
05
6PK1835XQ
ALT
147
1.9
JTD
182B9000
74
2002
11
6PK1038
ALT
- AC
147
1.9
JTD
182B9000
74
2002
11
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
147
1.9
JTD
937A4000
93
2003
08
6PK1835XQ
ALT
147
1.9
JTD
192B1000/
937A5000
100
/110
2004
04
2005
08
6PK1835XQ
ALT
156
1.9
JTD
AR32302
77
1997
11
2000
06
6PK1038
ALT
- AC
156
1.9
JTD
AR32302
77
1997
11
2000
06
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
156
1.9
JTD
AR37101
81
2000
05
2002
02
6PK1038
ALT
- AC
156
1.9
JTD
AR37101
81
2000
05
2002
02
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
156
1.9
JTD
937A2000
85
2001
11
2005
09
6PK1835XQ
ALT
156
1.9
JTD
192A5000
103
2002
11
2004
11
6PK1835XQ
ALT
156
156 Sport
wagon
156 Sport
wagon
156 Sport
wagon
156 Sport
wagon
156 Sport
wagon
156 Sport
wagon
156 Sport
wagon
1.9
JTD
937A4000
93
2003
11
2005
09
6PK1835XQ
ALT
1.9
JTD
AR32302
77
1999
10
2000
04
6PK1038
ALT
GT
Marea
Marea
S.W./
Weekend
Marengo
(Marea)
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
ALFA
ROMEO
2005
05
05/98-
- AC
1.9
JTD
AR32302
77
1999
10
2000
04
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
1.9
JTD
AR37101
81
2000
05
2002
02
6PK1038
ALT
- AC
1.9
JTD
AR37101
81
2000
05
2002
02
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
1.9
JTD
85
2001
05
2006
05
6PK1835XQ
ALT
1.9
JTD
937A2000
192A5000/
937A4000
93/103
2002
11
2006
05
6PK1835XQ
ALT
1.9
JTD
937A5000
110
2004
01
2006
05
6PK1835XQ
ALT
1.9
JTD
110
2003
11
6PK1835XQ
ALT
1.9
JTD
77/81
1999
03
2002
08
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
1.9
JTD
74/77/
81
1999
03
2003
06
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
1.9
JTD
77/81
1999
03
2002
08
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
1.9
JTD
77/81/
85
1998
08
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
FIAT
Multipla
Multipla
Van
937A5000
182B4000/
186A6000
182B4000/
182B9000/
186A6000
182B4000/
186A6000
182B4000/
186A6000/
186A8000
1.9
JTD
186A8000
85
2002
04
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
LANCIA
Lybra
1.9
JTD
AR32302/
AR37101
77/81
1999
07
2001
09
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
LANCIA
Lybra
Lybra
Estate/
Wagon
Lybra
Estate/
Wagon
1.9
JTD
937A2000
85
2000
10
2005
10
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
1.9
JTD
AR32302/
AR37101
77/81
1999
07
2001
09
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
1.9
JTD
937A2000
85
2000
10
2005
10
6PK1835XQ
ALT
+ AC
FIAT
FIAT
FIAT
FIAT
LANCIA
LANCIA
46
Appli
cation
Attri
butes
>>>

Page 2 of 2
->|MTR
NR
1370829
|->MTR
NR
1370830
->|MTR
NR
1370829
|->MTR
NR
1370830
PowerGrip Kit K015541XS for Ford 1.8 diesel

engines
# 016
01/08/2006
# 009
29/12/2005
GATES REFERENCE :
MAKE :
MODEL
:
PowerGrip
Kit
MOTOR :
MOTOR
CODE : : :
GATES REFERENZ
MARKE :
MODEL :
MOTOR TYP :
MOTOR CODE :

FORD
Courier,
Fiesta, Focus, Tourneo, Transit
K015563XS
1.8 TDDi / TDCi
LD18RTN,
LD18BHDA,
PowerGripLD18RTP,
Kit K015563XS
LD18BHDB,
LD18C9DA,
LD18C9DB,
OPEL / VAUXHALL
LD18C9DC,
YD18F9DA,
YD18F9DB,
Astra, Combo, Corsa, Meriva
YD18FFDA,
YD18BHPA,
YD18HCPA,
1.7 Di / DTi (ISUZU)
/ CDTi
YD18HCPB,
YD18HCPC,
Y17DT, Y17DTL, Z17DTH YD18BHPB
SinceTechnical
the launchBulletin
of our K015541XS
duringby2003,
this kitBulletin
has always
016 is replaced
Technical
027.
contained an automatic tensioner for these Ford 1.8 diesel applications.
Please
consult
Technical
bulletin
009www.gates.com/europe/technical
is replaced with Technical bulletin 25
The very first models offor
theup-to-date
Ford Focusinformation.
and Ford Fiesta, however, were
initially equipped with a manual tensioner. Very shortly after the

introduction of these vehicles, Ford decided in July 2000 to replace the
manual tensioner by a new automatic tensioner. All cars originally
equipped with the manual tensioner had to be refitted with an automatic
tensioner.
Most of the manual tensioners have been replaced by the automatic one,
so only a limited number of drive modifications should be expected. If you
should encounter a vehicle that still needs the initial installation of the
modified tensioner, there is no problem to do the replacement with our
K015541XS.
Doing a timing belt kit replacement from a manual tensioner to the
automatic one, however, still involves some additional points to check.
Attention points!
1. Automatic tensioner
Fig. 1
New automatic tensioner
Old manual tensioner
Fig. 1 shows the old manual tensioner on the right side and the new
automatic tensioner on the left.

Page 1 of 2
47
48
Volvo S40/V40 models with 1.9 diesel engine

GATES REFERENCE:
# 017
MAKE:
MODEL:
ENGINE:
ENGINE CODE:
PowerGrip belts 5212XS, 5485XS, 5486XS,

5552XS
VOLVO
S40, V40
1.9TD, TDi, DiTD
D4192T, D4192T2, D4192T3, D4192T4
16/02/07
We have recently experienced an increase in errors when selecting the

PowerGrip timing belt for the 1.9 D engine (Renault), installed in the
S40/V40 models. We therefore believe it is needed to review this issue in
a Technical Bulletin.
There are in total 4 different engine types of this 1.9 diesel.
Most of the errors occur with models produced up to 12/2000, because the
belts have the same number of teeth and the error is not noticed during
installation.
Knowing the exact engine code is VERY important in order to find the
correct belt number:
Fig. 1
D4192T: 66 KW (90 HP), produced from 96 till 09/99.

This engine can be recognized by the VOLVO name being shown
on the noise-shield, covering the engine, in silver letters. (Fig. 1)
It requires belt 5212XS (up to engine number 3534) or 5485XS
(from engine number 3535). Both have 153 teeth, but these belts
are CERTAINLY NOT INTERCHANGEABLE , as they have a
different tooth profile.
D4192T2: 70 KW (95 HP), produced from 10/99 till 12/00.
On this engine, VOLVO is shown in black letters (Fig. 2), and it
needs belt 5486XS.
5485XS and 5486XS have practically the same dimensions and the
same profile, but are CERTAINLY NOT INTERCHANGEABLE!!!
(5486XS has a more durable construction than 5485XS).
Fig. 2
D4192T3 (85KW/116 HP) and D4192T4 (75 KW/102 HP) have
been produced from 12/99 till 06/04. These engines use a
completely different belt with 132 teeth (5552XS). They have a
black shiny line in the middle of the noise-shield, and VOLVO is
shown in black letters.

Page 1 of 3
49
The engine code and number can be found:

A) on a small plate (to be cleaned) on the engine block, under the cylinder
head, +/- 10 cm away from the gearbox. (Fig. 3 and 4).
# 017
16/02/07
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
or
B) on a sticker situated on the timing belt cover (Fig. 5)
Fig. 5
50

Page 2 of 3
BUT, the engine code is also hidden in the chassis number:

The 6th and 7th digit of the chassis number give the engine code!
# 017
16/02/07
70 is a D4192T3
71 is a D4192T
73 is a D4192T2
78 is a D4192T4
So chassis number *YV1VW73.* means the car has a D4192T2
engine.
In summary:
Engine code
PowerGrip belt
D4192T (up to engine number 3534)

(from engine number 3535)
D4192T2
D4192T3 and T4
5212XS
5485XS
5486XS
5552XS
So always request/look up the engine code or chassis number before

making the selection.
We hope this information will avoid further mistakes in the future.
Visit our web catalogue : www.gatesautocat.com

Page 3 of 3
51
52
5 and 6 PK Micro-V XF belts on Renault engines

GATES REFERENCE:
MAKE:
MODEL:
# 018
ENGINE:
ENGINE CODE:
Various Micro-V XF belts/Kit K015PK1750

RENAULT
Clio, Kangoo, Laguna, Logan, Megane, Modus,
Scenic, Thalia
1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0 Petrol, 1.5 DCi
F4P, F4R, F5R, K4J, K4M, K7J, K7M, K9K
09/03/07
Renault has different engines where a 5PK belt has to be installed in

pulleys with 6 grooves. This can not always be done in the same way.
Here is an overview of the different situations:
1)
On several 1.4 and 1.6 engines (K4J, K4M, K7J, K7M) with air
conditioning, originally equipped with a 6PK belt (OE ref.
7700101261 - 6PK1750), Renault has changed to a 5PK belt (OE
ref. 7700111671 - 5PK1747).
2)
Also on other engines (F4P, F4R, F5R, K9K) it is quite common to

find a 5PK belt together with 6 PK pulleys. (See also Technical
Bulletin N 13 for the 1.5 DCi K9K engine).
As these 5PK belts run in the initially installed 6 groove pulleys, it is

important to install the belt in the correct pulley grooves.
Especially since it is known that in some cases the multi-ribbed belt was
destroyed, and parts entered into the timing belt drive, ultimately causing
considerable damages to the engine.
Different possibilities:
1.4 8V, 1.4 16V, 1.6 8V, 1.6 16V:
- without airconditioning:
o power steering pump is belt driven: belt has to be on the
inside of the pulleys (Fig 1)
o power steering pump is electrically driven (not included in
the belt drive): belt has to be on the outside of the pulleys
(Fig. 2)
-
with airconditioning:
o belt has to be on the outside of the pulleys (Fig. 2)
1.8 16V, 2.0 16V, 2.0 16V iDE:

1.5 DCi:

Page 1 of 2
53
# 018
09/03/07
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Because of the above evolutions, we have changed our

recommendations from 6PK1753 to 5PK1750.
Subsequently, our kit K036PK1753, which is listed in the 2007 catalogue,
but not yet available, will be renumbered to K015PK1750.
We expect to have stock of this new Micro-V XF kit by the end of May.
Our web catalogue will be adjusted accordingly.
54

Page 2 of 2
Selecting timing belts/kits for the Renault 1.9D engine

MAKE:
MODEL:
5212/XS, 5305XS, 5484XS, 5485/XS, 5486XS,

5561XS and their kits.
Mitsubishi, Opel/Vauxhall, Renault, Volvo
ENGINE:
ENGINE CODE:
1.9 Diesel
Various engine codes
GATES REFERENCE:
# 019
16/05/07
Through our customer contacts, we still experience that errors are being
made in the selection of the PowerGrip timing belt/Kit for the Renault
1.9 D engine, mounted in several makes and models.
Some of these applications are running a timing belt with 132 teeth (our
belt 5552XS), but most of the vehicles have a belt with either 151 or 153
teeth, and this is where most issues occur.
Just counting the number of teeth is not enough to find the correct belt:
for the 151 teeth applications, there are 2 options: 5305XS or 5484XS
for the 153 teeth applications, there are no less than 7 different options:
5051, 5212, 5212XS, 5485, 5485XS, 5486XS, 5561XS.
These belts may have different widths, different profiles or different
constructions, depending on the application.
Here is some information to help you make the correct selection:
First of all, and in the case that the OE reference of the old (removed) belt
can still be read, the attached cross-reference list will give you the correct
Gates replacement belt.
If the branding is not readable anymore, it is vital to know the complete
engine code of the vehicle (e.g. F9Q780). This engine code can be found
on the engine block, in between the oil filter and the flywheel (Fig. 1).
Fig. 1

Page1 of 2
55
Consult the Gates Drive Systems Catalogue E/70107 to find the correct
belt for your engine type. Or better still, for the latest up to date
information, visit our web catalogue : www.gatesautocat.com.
# 019
16/05/07
On some of the applications with 151 teeth, even for the same engine
type, a certain vehicle could have either of the belts 5305XS or 5484XS.
In this case, the break point between the 2 belts is a date. This date is of
course the production date of the car. But when a car was sold within the
year after this break date, there could be doubt as to which belt one has
to use - belts look very alike and therefore some customers may think
they are exactly the same.
For this situation there is a visual difference that will allow one to make the
distinction (see Fig. 2).
When you look at the 2 belts from the side, the tooth of the 5305XS goes
down straight starting from the base, while the tooth of the 5484XS has a
more slanting side. As a result, the tooth base of the 5484XS (Fig. 3 green
line) is wider than the one from the 5305XS (Fig. 3 red line).
5305XS
5484XS
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
We hope this information will avoid further mistakes in the future.

See also Technical Bulletin # 017 on Volvo models with these 1.9 diesel
engines.
56

Page2 of 2
VAG Timing System Replacement Intervals
# 020
09/11/07
GATES REFERENCE:
Various.
MAKE:
MODEL:
ENGINE:
ENGINE CODE:
AUDI, SEAT, SKODA, VOLKSWAGEN

All
All
All
Over the past months and years, we have seen many changes in the
timing belt replacement intervals recommended by the different makes
belonging to the Volkswagen group, so we have therefore prepared an
overview of the current situation.
Gates has for many years been promoting the simultaneous replacement
of belts, tensioners and idlers, thus ensuring a complete overhaul of the
drive system, resulting in trouble free performance for another service
period.
We notice that also the car manufacturers are now considering this good
practise, and that they are offering OES kits for full timing system
replacement. They have started including the replacement of the
tensioners also in their service recommendations. This is as well the case
for VAG, so these data are included in the attached files
(http://www.gates.com/Europe/Technical).
Please note that these replacement intervals are the OE
recommendations for the maximum mileage of the drive.
A quicker change can be required when the car is used in adverse
conditions, such as very sporty driving, extreme temperatures (*), sand
and gravel, running a lot on idle speed (taxis, delivery vans etc), frequent
stops, always driving short distances, etc. VAG therefore advises to check
the condition of the components at every major service.
Do remember that the engine needs to be at room temperature before
installation, and precise follow up of the OE installation recommendations
is strongly advised.
We also recommend that you always check the latest OE information on
replacement intervals.
For a correct identification of Gates Belts and Kits related to the VAG
engines, please consult our web catalogue at www.gatesautocat.com
See also Technical Bulletin # 002, 007, 010, 011, and 012 for further
information on specific VAG models.
(*) e.g. For prolonged exposure to temperatures above 26 C or below
-6 C, the change interval is reduced from 5 to 4 years.

Page1 of 1
57
58
Additional tension values for STT-1
# 021
GATES REFERENCE:
MAKE:
MODEL:
ENGINE:
ENGINE CODE:
5078, 5344XS. K015078, K01/K025344XS

AUDI, BMW
Various
Audi 2.6/2.8 V6; BMW 2.4 D/TD
Audi AAH,ABC,ACZ,AEJ, AFC;
BMW M21246TA/TB
07/12/07
In the beginning of this year we have updated the data chip of our Sonic
tension tester STT-1. The 006 version chip does no longer need to be updated
when we find new tension values for our PowerGrip timing belts.
In these cases, we will add the code that you need to enter in the STT-1, on the
drawing on the box of both PowerGrip belts and Kits.
The code is linked to the T reference: for example
So far we have identified 2 new tension values:
For PowerGrip belt 5078, fitted to BMW 2.4 D/TD engines, the code is 3303.
For PowerGrip belt 5344XS, fitted to Audi 2.6 and 2.8 V6 engines, you will
need to enter code 3276.

Page 1 of 2
59
After you have typed the code and pressed the enter button
, the code
will be returned on the screen, confirming that the database has found the
value. You can then proceed with the tension measurement as usual.
# 021
07/12/07
In summary:
If the drawing on the box only has the
If the drawing on the box has the
then use the belt part number.

, then use this number.
60

Page 2 of 2
Tensioning issues on Chevrolet/Daewoo 16V petrol engines

GATES REFERENCE:
MAKE:
MODEL:
# 022
ENGINE:
ENGINE CODE:
5419XS/K015419XS
Chevrolet/Daewoo
Aranos, Assol, Aveo, Cielo, Espero, Kalos,
Lacetti, Lanos, Nexia, Nubira, Rezzo, Tacuma
1.4 16V, 1.5 16V, 1.6 16V
Various engine codes
02/06/08
Through our field experience and failure analysis, we have learned that
drive failure on these engines can be avoided by strictly following the
correct installation procedure.
Drive failure is mainly caused by not rotating the water pump to set the
belt tension. Although the drive is equipped with an automatic tensioner,
this still has to be set up correctly. And this requires manipulation of the
eccentric water pump, located just below the tensioner.(Fig. 1)
Fig. 1
It is strongly recommended to replace the tensioner and idler together
with the belt, as these parts obviously also wear out.
A worn bearing (loss of grease, seizure, misalignment ) is just as bad
as a worn belt, and will lead to premature drive failure, resulting in serious
engine damage.
Here is what we found out:
Some mechanics hesitate to loosen the water pump, as they are
afraid of water leaks, or do not have the proper tool to rotate the
water pump. However, in this case, loosening the water pump is
vital in order to reach the correct installation tension.
(a new O-ring might be needed)
Leaving the old tensioner on without even loosening the tensioner

bolt thinking: the tension was OK before, so if I do not touch it, it
will remain OK - is certainly not the correct way to work.
If one does not loosen the tensioner bolt, cutting the old belt to
remove it, the pointer of the tensioner will hit the cold stop
violently. This could seriously damage the pointer, resulting in a
rupture (later on). Proceeding this way, in order to be able to install

Page 1 of 5
61
the new belt, the pointer of the tensioner has to be pushed back.
When trying this with a screwdriver, one risks that the screwdriver
will slip off the pointer (because of the high spring tension) which
will again hit the cold stop.
# 022
02/06/08
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
This can break off the tensioner pointer (Fig 2).

Fig. 3 shows where the pointer is situated on a good tensioner (in
its rest position).
In some cases the timing belt is installed on a hot engine. It is clear
this may lead to premature drive failure, because tensioner set up
procedures have been developed for cold engines.
Trying short cuts in the procedure is always dangerous, but especially

with more complicated drive systems like this one.
Correct procedure:
Removal
In order to make access to the drive easier, it is recommended to
remove the engine support (Fig. 4)
Fig. 4
Engine support
1. remove auxiliary belt crankshaft pulley, re-install bolt
2. put engine at TDC: rotate the crankshaft clockwise until the timing
mark on the crankshaft gear is aligned with the notch at the bottom
of the rear timing belt cover, and align the timing marks on the
camshaft gears (Fig 1). Block camshafts with Gates multi-lock
tool (GAT 4695)
62

Page 2 of 5
3. slightly loosen the bolts of the water pump

4. rotate water pump anticlockwise, using special adjustment tool
(Gates: GAT V501A or OE: J-42492 or KM-421-A), to release
tension on the belt (Fig. 5)
5. remove the timing belt, tensioner and idler.
# 022
02/06/08
Fig. 5
Installation
1. Install a new tensioner and idler, and fit the new belt
(anticlockwise, starting from crankshaft). Use kit K015419XS.
2. adjust tensioner pointer up to the notch in the tensioner back plate
- close to the right hand stop - by rotating the water pump gently
clockwise (Fig. 6, 7 and 8).
Fig. 6 View from front
Fig. 7 View from back

Page 3 of 5
63
# 022
02/06/08
Fig. 8
3. tighten the water pump bolts
4. rotate the engine 2 full revolutions clockwise (by rotating
crankshaft) until TDC.
5. slightly loosen the bolts of the water pump
6. bring tensioner pointer in line with the pointer on the tensioner
back-plate by rotating the water pump anticlockwise, with special
adjustment tool. (Fig. 9)
Fig. 9
7. tighten the water pump bolts
8. re-install engine support
9. re-install the removed auxiliary belt crankshaft pulley
Conclusion:
64
only work on cold engines

replace timing belt, tensioner and idler every 60.000 KM or 4 years
put tensioner in correct position only by rotating the water pump
follow every step in the OE installation procedure
use the specified tools

Page 4 of 5
In addition, one has to watch out for counterfeit tensioners which can be
widespread in certain markets (Fig.10 and 11 are OE, Fig. 12 is
counterfeit)
# 022
02/06/08
OE
Fig. 10
OE
Fig. 11
Counterfeit
Fig. 12

Page 5 of 5
65
66
K02/K035468XS for PSA 1.8 and 2.0 16V engines

GATES REFERENCE:
MAKE:
MODEL:
# 023
18/08/08
ENGINE:
ENGINE CODE:
K02/035468XS
CITROEN / FIAT / PEUGEOT
Evasion, Synergie, XM, Xantia, Xsara, ZX,
Ulysse, 306, 406, 605, 806
1.8 16V, 2.0 16V
XU7JP4, XU10J4R, XU10J4RS,
RFV
On request of the field we will recapitulate the correct use of these kits,
depending on the different applications.
PowerGrip Kit K025468XS is to be used for the PSA 2.0 16V engines.
This kit contains the original manual tensioner (OE ref. 082935,
9622574480. Gates ref. T41258). See Fig. 1.
Fig. 1 Manual tensioner (K025468XS)

PowerGrip Kit K035468XS is only suited for the PSA 1.8 16V engines. It
includes an automatic tensioner (OE ref. 082969, 9635336880. Gates ref.
T43050 see Fig. 2) as an upgrade to the initially installed manual
tensioner. This replacement is recommended and also applied by
Peugeot/Citroen so the manual tensioner should no longer be used on the
1.8 engine.
Our kit contains a leaflet offering an overview of the complete contents, an
application summary and a detailed installation procedure.
Fig. 2 Automatic tensioner (K035468XS)

An applications overview for the K025468XS and K035468XS can be
found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed applications information,
please check our web catalogue (or your paper catalogue).

Page1 of 2
67
# 023
We found out that the drive lay outs we used up to now were not 100%
correct: for the 2.0 16V engine, the idler position should be lower in the
drive. The correct drawing is shown in Fig 3.
The tension on this 2.0 16V engine has to be checked (with Gates STT-1)
between the right camshaft pulley and the idler (enter 5468XS-2).
Our drawings and recommendations on the timing belt/kit boxes will be
adjusted accordingly
18/08/08
Fig. 3
Applications overview:
K025468XS
CITROEN
CITROEN
CITROEN
CITROEN
CITROEN
CITROEN
CITROEN
FIAT
PEUGEOT
PEUGEOT
PEUGEOT
PEUGEOT
PEUGEOT
PEUGEOT
PEUGEOT
Evasion
Synergie
XM
Xantia
Xsara
Xsara
ZX
Ulysse
306
306
306 Cabrio
406
406 Coupe
605
806
K035468XS
CITROEN
CITROEN
CITROEN
CITROEN
CITROEN
PEUGEOT
PEUGEOT
PEUGEOT
PEUGEOT
Xantia
Xantia
Xsara
Xsara Estate/Break
ZX
306
306 Cabrio
406
406 Coupe
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
B
L
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
XU10J4R
XU10J4R
XU10J4R
XU10J4R
XU10J4RS
XU10J4R
XU10J4RS
RFV
XU10J4RS
XU10J4R
XU10J4R
XU10J4R
XU10J4R
XU10J4R
XU10J4R
XU7JP4
XU7JP4LPG
XU7JP4
XU7JP4
XU7JP4
XU7JP4
XU7JP4
XU7JP4
XU7JP4
9
9
8
6
1
1
9
9
5
5
5
11
5
7
10
1999
2000
1994
1995
1998
1998
1996
1998
1997
1997
1997
1996
1997
1994
1998
6
1
7
5
4
5
5
8
10
1995
1998
1997
1998
1996
1997
1997
1995
1997
10
12
4
10
10
8
10
8
5
10
12
8
12
9
2
4
12
8
8
10
4
12
8
3
2002
2001
2000
2002
2004
2000
1997
2000
2001
2001
2002
2000
1999
1999
2003
2003
2000
2000
2000
1997
2002
2002
2000
1999
68

Page2 of 2
Tension setting procedure for PSA 2.0 HDI engines
# 024
25/08/08
GATES REFERENCE:
MAKE:
MODEL:
ENGINE:
ENGINE CODE:
5588XS/K015588XS/K025588XS/KP15588XS
CITROEN, FIAT, LANCIA, PEUGEOT, SUZUKI
Various
2.0 HDI, 2.0 JTD
DW10ATED4, RHW, RHM
In order to achieve optimum belt performance, it is always important that

the correct installation tension and tensioning procedure is used.
This particular engine requires an unusual 2 stage belt tensioning
procedure.
-
The belt is fitted in the normal way and is tensioned by turning

the tensioner pulley anticlockwise using, Gates tool GAT4567 or
GAT4568, both included in Gates tool kit GAT4820 (PSA tool
ref. 0188-J1 or 0188-J2) (Fig. 1).
Fig. 1
-
This tool is needed in order to turn the tensioner and hold it in

place while tightening the central bolt (23 Nm)(Fig. 2).
Fig. 2

Page1 of 2
69
- Initially, the belt has to be installed at a higher than normal tension

(pretension).
The tension is measured with a Gates STT-1 tension tester in the
span between the camshaft and the injection pump. Enter code 3725
# 024
25/08/08
- The crankshaft pulley is then rotated 8 revolutions, clockwise

- The tension is then adjusted to the final level, and the value is
again confirmed with the STT-1 tension tester. Enter code 3998
This procedure has the advantage that the variability in the setting of the
tension level is reduced, and the initial tension drop is also reduced.
The procedure will be visualised on the PowerGrip Kit and belt box label
as in Fig 3.
Fig. 3
70

Page2 of 2
Timing belt/kit installation on GM (Isuzu) 1.7D engines
# 025
23/10/08
GATES REFERENCE:
MAKE:
MODEL:
ENGINE:
ENGINE CODE:
5563XS/K015563XS/K025563XS/K035563XS
CHEVROLET, OPEL, VAUXHALL
Astra, Combo, Corsa, Meriva, Tour, Zafira
Isuzu 1.7 DTI
A17DT, A17DTR, Y17DT, Y17DTH,
Y17DTL, Z17DT, Z17DTH, Z17DTR
Questions and returns out of the field teach us there are still a lot of doubts
on the contents/installation of this belt/kit, so we believe it is useful to
launch a new bulletin on this engine.
This replaces Technical Bulletin N 009.
Apart from the fact that 2 different tensioners have been installed over the
life of the engine, the installation procedure and tension setting is very
critical on this application.
Tensioner difference:
Up to engine nr 328703 (last 6 digits) the initial tensioner (Fig. 1) was
installed. From engine nr 328704 this tensioner was replaced by the new
version (Fig. 2). For the 1.7 D engine, OE does not allow to use the old
tensioner version anymore.
That is why our kits only contain the new tensioner.
Fig. 1
OE ref. 5636724
Fig. 2
OE ref. 5636739

Page 1 of 5
71
Main differences in composition and application:
# 025
23/10/08
K015563XS
5563XS
I-> eng nr 328704
K025563XS
5563XS
ALL engines
K035563XS
5563XS
->I eng nr 328703
As the initial tensioner base plate was sitting under one of the legs of the
engine support bracket (Fig. 3), K015563XS can only be used from engine
nr 328704 on.
washer
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Engine support bracket
Base plate initial tensioner
K025563XS is supplied with a washer to compensate for the shorter leg of

the early engine support bracket (Fig. 4), and a stud which is needed to
hook the new tensioner spring on (Fig. 5). This K02 can always be used:
up to engine nr 328703, using the washer and the stud; and from engine
nr 328704 without the washer and the stud.
K035563XS is supplied with the new OE engine support bracket, with 3
legs of the same length. This kit can be used up to engine nr 328703.
72

Page 2 of 5
Installation/Tensioning:
This engine is VERY sensitive to wrong tension. Because of this, the
installation/tensioning procedure must be followed strictly and precisely.
Failure to do so will most certainly result in an idler failure.
# 025
23/10/08
Important before starting the procedure:

Engine must be cold.
Put engine at Top Dead Centre (TDC).
Block the camshaft pulley (M6 bolt at 8 oclock) and the injection pump
pulley (M8 bolt at 5 oclock).
Engine has to be supported and engine support bracket taken away.
A) Engines with the initial tensioner type (Fig 1) installed:
1)
2)
3)
Remove old tensioner, spring, idler and belt

Install new idler and bolt
Insert and torque (18,6 Nm) stud at the right hand side of the
injection pump pulley (Fig. 5)
Stud
Spring
4)
Install new coil spring

tensioner (spring over
stud, bolt hand tight);
make sure tensioner is
sitting perfectly against
engine block. If not, the
spring could end up
between the tensioner
and the engine block,
creating a serious
tensioner misalignment
(see Fig. 6)
Fig. 5
5) Rotate tensioner anticlockwise (Allen key) till Allen key hole is in
+/- 5 oclock position
6) Tighten bolt
7) Install new belt. Belt has to be taut on the left hand side (nontensioner side) of the engine
8) Loosen tensioner bolt, allow tensioner to apply tension, torque
tensioner bolt (49 Nm) while holding tensioner in place with Allen
key*
9) Remove camshaft and injection pump blocking bolts
10) Rotate engine (as prescribed by the manufacturer) via crankshaft,
check TDC; loosen tensioner bolt, torque tensioner bolt (49 Nm)
while holding tensioner in place with Allen key **
11) K025563XS: stick the washer (Fig. 4) on the bottom engine support
leg (using fixing glue), in order to avoid losing the washer when
loosening the support bracket bolt later.
K035563XS: install new bracket
12) Re-install other removed parts

Page 3 of 5
73
Spring trapped behind tensioner
# 025
23/10/08
Serious
misalignment
Fig. 6
B) Engines with a coil spring tensioner (Fig. 2) installed
NOTE : the installer does not need the stud and the washer for this
version
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
Remove old tensioner, spring, idler and belt

Install new idler and bolt
Install new coil spring tensioner (spring over stud, bolt hand tight);
make sure tensioner is sitting perfectly against engine block. If not,
the spring could end up between the tensioner and the engine block,
creating a serious tensioner misalignment (see Fig. 6)
Rotate tensioner anticlockwise (Allen key) till Allen key hole is in
+/- 5 oclock position
Tighten bolt
Install new belt. Belt has to be taut on the left hand side (nontensioner side) of the engine
Loosen tensioner bolt, allow tensioner to apply tension, torque
tensioner bolt (49 Nm) while holding tensioner in place with Allen
key*
Remove camshaft and injection pump blocking bolts
Rotate engine (as prescribed by the manufacturer) via crankshaft,
check TDC; loosen tensioner bolt, torque tensioner bolt (49 Nm)
while holding tensioner in place with Allen key**
Re-install other removed parts
Important during the procedure

* If the tensioner is moving even a little during the tightening of the
bolt, this change in position will be translated in an exponential
change of belt tension.
74

Page 4 of 5
** After completing step 10 of the installation in procedure A), or step 9 in

procedure B), it is highly recommended to check the tension in span
# 025
23/10/08
, (see drive system layout below - Fig. 7) using the Gates Sonic
Tension Tester STT-1.
To do this, enter the code 3618 in the STT-1 (ensure chip version 006 is
installed) and measure in the normal way. If the tension is too high then
the tensioner should be completely released and tensioning procedure
repeated until the green light is obtained.
If the tension is too low then it will be necessary to assist the tensioner
spring with the Allen key; until the green light is obtained.
Under no other circumstances should one assist the tensioner.
Fig. 7
Failure to observe this procedure could result in the belt tension being too
high leading to an overload of the guide pulley, between the oil pump and
injection pump, usually causing the idler pulley to collapse (Fig. 8) and
leading to severe engine damage.
Fig. 8
Page 5 of 5
75
76
SOFIM 2.4 / 2.5 / 2.8 Diesel engines

GATES REFERENCE :
# 026
17/11/2008
MAKE :
MODEL :
ENGINE :
ENGINE CODE :
5039 (K01), 5113 (K01), 5334XS (K01), 5335XS

(K01), 5495XS (K01)
Fiat / Iveco / Opel / PSA / Renault
Various
2.4 / 2.5 / 2.8 / D, TD, DTi, DTic, Dci, JTD, HDi
(all 8 valves)
Various
We have noticed that, from time to time, problems occur during the
installation of the idler/tensioner pulley on this engine family.
Incorrect handling/installation can lead to premature failure.
1) Tips for installing the pulleys:
- Always remove rust or remaining grease from the axle/back plate before
assembly (orange arrow). If you fail to do this, you will push all the dirt to the
bottom of the back plate and you create a build up of debris, which will
damage the bearing, due to misalignment or create a false tightening torque.
- Always install the bearing by pushing on the centre part of the bearing ( )
- Never force the idler over the axle by pushing on the outside of the bearing
( ). See Fig. 1 and 2
Back
plate
Axle
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
This would lead to misalignment of the bearing and its ultimate

destruction. It also could lead to the seal coming loose, leading to loss
of grease, and dirt coming into the bearing.
Page 1 of 3 77
Misalignment will also lead to the belt coming in contact with the back
plate. This will leave a rubbing mark on the back plate (Fig. 3).
# 026
17/11/2008
Fig. 3
Rubbing mark
- Always check the play between the axle and the bearing. If there is
excessive play, replace axle/back plate
- Always apply the OE recommended tightening torque; it is very important
as it determines the preload of the bearing.
- Always use fixing glue in order to avoid the bolt/nut coming loose due to
vibrations and thermal expansion/contraction of the different metal parts (if
the bolt/nut loosens, the bearing falls apart) (See Fig. 6).
Attention:
- A correct tightening torque on a badly positioned bearing or a dirty axle will
result in a failure.
- The tension on the belt also affects the performance of the idlers on this
engine. Use Gates STT-1 sonic belt tension tester for correct belt tension
setting.
2) Results of wrong installation method:
Figure 4: Bearing balls rolling outside their track due to misalignment and
incorrect torque setting
Figure 5: Abnormal rotation of the interior rings through incorrect tightening.
Fig.4
Ball traces
Fig.5
Abnormal rotation traces

78
Page 2 of 3
Figure 6: Too low tightening torque will lead to the bearing falling apart.
Figure 7: Deformation of the balls because of excessive temperature,
resulting from too high tightening torque.
# 026
17/11/2008
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Figure 8: Seal has come out of the bearing and ball cage has been
destroyed.
Figure 9: One often can find balls in the lower engine compartment. Remove
all debris from the drive system
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Visit our web catalogue www.gatesautocat.com

Page 3 of 379
Caution
Use Gates products only on applications specified in Gates literature. Install and maintain the products according to the vehicle manufacturers recommended
procedures and with recommended tools. Failure to follow these instructions could result in injury or property damage. Gates disclaims all liability due to
failure to follow these instructions.
The manufacturers reserve the right to amend details where necessary.
80
Gates Corporation 2010
Printed in Belgium - 06/10.
When it comes to power transmission products,

rely on Gates!
OE quality products based on years of experience as an OE supplier
Complete product ranges for power transmission, cooling, and fuel
systems
First-hand technical support and expertise
Training for jobbers and mechanics on the spot by our pan-European
technical support team
Essential vehicle-specific and universal tools for trouble-free

installation
Technical bulletins available free of charge via our distribution
channel and at www.gates.com/europe/technical
Extensive catalogues with all application data available both in
print and online at www.gatesautocat.com
Gates quality - the professional choice!
GATES POWER TRANSMISSION EUROPE BVBA
GATES PT SPAIN S.A.
Dr. Carlierlaan 30
B - 9320 Erembodegem
Belgium
TL : (32) 53 / 76 27 11
FX : (32) 53 / 76 27 13
inforequest@gates.com
Polgono Industrial
Les Malloles
E - 08660 Balsareny
(Barcelona)
Espaa
TL : (34) 93 / 877 70 00
FX : (34) 93/ 877 70 39
GATES POWER TRANSMISSION LTD

Tinwald Downs Road
Heathhall - Dumfries
DG1 1TS
UK
TL : (44) 1387 / 24 20 00
FX : (44) 1387 / 24 20 10
GATES CIS LLC

Kosmodamianskaja nab. 52, building 4
Business Centre Riverside Towers, 6th oor
115054 Moscow
TL : (7) 495 / 933 83 71
FX : (7) 495 / 933 83 78
GATES FRANCE S.A.R.L.
GATES POWERTRAIN
2, Rue de la Briqueterie
B.P. 37
Zone Industrielle
F - 95380 Louvres
France
TL : (33) 1 / 34 47 41 41
FX : (33) 1 / 34 72 60 54
Ege Serbest Blgesi

nar sk. No:11
35410 Gaziemir-zmir
TL :(90) 232 291 01 02
FX : (90) 232 252 20 11
GATES S.R.L.
Via Senigallia 18
(Int. 2 - Blocco A - Edicio 1)
I - 20161 Milano MI
Italia
TL : (39) 02 / 662 16 21
FX : (39) 02 / 645 86 36
GATES HOMEPAGE
http://www.gates.com/europe
GATES ONLINE CATALOGUE

http://www.gatesautocat.com

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