Lagging

Ns=

120 f
P

Ea V a
V 2a
Q=
cos ( )
Xs
Xs

Leading

P=

Ea V a
sin ( )
Xs

Pm=T s s +V f I f
Y Ra =0.5 R L

3 V a I a cos ( )
3 V a I a cos ( ) + PCu + Pc +V f I f

Ra=1.5 R L

V anl
I sc

X ds = Z 2s R2a

Z s=

I
1
SCR= f 1
X du [ pu]
If 2

I
1
SCR= fr
X ds [ pu]
If 2

Ea =V a + I a Ra + j I d X d + j I q X q

E'a =V a + I a Ra + j X q I a

Ea =E'a + j I d (X d X q )

tan ( )=

I d=I a sin ( ) 9 0

I q=I a cos ( )

Pout =V a [ I d sin ( )] + I q cos ( )

d=

Pd
m

I a X q cos ( )I a Ra sin ( )
V a + I a ( R a cos ( ) + X q sin () )

If Ra negligible

I q=

V a sin ( )
Xq

I q=

V a Ea sin ( ) V 2a 1
1
P=
+

sin ( 2 )
Xd
2 Xq Xd

EaV a cos ( )
Xd

V a Ea cos ( ) V 2a
V 2a 2
2
Q=
cos ( ) sin ()
Xd
Xd
Xq