2.1.

2 Stirred Tank Heater

Solution:
AL

dT
Qe
F F ( T FT ) +
Qe=U A H (T ST T )
dt
PC p

AL

U A H (T ST T )
dT
=F F ( T F +T )+
dt
P CP

AL

U A H ( T ST T ) UA H T
dT
=F F T F F F T =

dt
P CP
PC P

At steady state:
dT
=0
dt

0=F F T FSF S T SS+

UA H T ST UA H T SS

PC P
PC P

1-2
AL

d(T T SS)
UA H (T T SS)
=F F ( T F T FS ) F F ( T T SS )
dt
PC P

Let :
AL

B=T T SS ;C=T FT FS

UA H B
dB
=F F ( C )F F ( B )
dt
PC P

L[ AL

UA H B
dB
+ FF ( B)+
=F F ( C ) ]
dt
PC P

ALsB ( s ) + F F B ( s ) +

UA H B(s)
=F F C (s )
PC P

B ( s ) ALs+ F F +

Let

x=

UA H
=F F C(s)
PC P

UA H
PC P

FF F
B (s )
=
C (s) AL S + F F + X

2.1.5 Non-Isothermal CSTR

Solution:
E

PC P V

dT
=PF P C P ( T F T ) + ( H T ) V C A K O e RT V A H (T ST T )
dt

Linearize
E

e RT +
SS

E
RT SS

PC P V

E
RT

dF
/ss (T T SS)
dT

+e

E
RT SS

E
( T T SS )UA H (T ST T )
RT SS

dT
=PF P C P ( T F T ) + ( H T ) V C A K O
dt
E

dT
PC P V
=PF P C P ( T F T ) + ( H T ) V C A K O e RT + ( H T ) V C A K O e RT ( T T SS ) UA H (T ST T )
dt
SS

Linearize
C ASS T SS+

SS

(CA)(T )

dF
dF
C A C ASS ) +
(T T SS )
(
dC A SS
dF SS

C ASS T SS+C A C ASS TT SS

E

dT
PC P V
=PF P C P ( T F T ) + ( H T ) V C A K O e RT + ( H T ) V K O e RT
dt
SS

SS

E
[ C ASS T SS +C A C ASS+T T SS ] (
RT SS

( )

At steady state:
dT
=0
dt

0=PF P C P ( T F T SS ) + ( H T ) VC A K O e

E
RT SS

+ ( H T ) V K O e

E
RT SSFFdy state: rmalCSTR

E
[ C ASS T SS +C A C ASS +T SST SS ]
RT SS

( )

1-2

E
E
Vd(T T SS )
E
RT
RT
PC P
=PF P C P ( T T SS ) + ( H T ) V K O e ( C A C ASS ) + ( H T ) V K O wSS e
( T SS ( C A C AS
dt
RT 2 SS
SS

R1=PC P

Let
R2=PF C C P
E

R3=( H T )VK O e RT

SS

R4 =( H T ) VK O e RT

SS

E
RT 2 SS

Y =T T SS
X =C A C ASS
R1

dy
=R2 Y + R3 X + R4 ( X +Y )+UA H Y
dt
]
L

R1 sY ( s )=R 2 Y ( s ) + R3 X ( s ) X ( s ) + R 4 Y ( s ) +UA H Y ( s)
R1 sY ( s )R 2 Y ( s )R 4 Y ( s )UA H Y ( s ) =R3 X ( s )+ R 4 X ( s)

SS

Y ( s ) [ R1 sR2 R 4 UA H ]= X ( s ) [R 3+ R 4 ]
R 3+ R 4
Y (s)
=
X (s) R1 SR2 R4 UA H

2.1.8 Heat exchanger with steam

Solution:
PL C PL V L

dT L
=P L F L C PL ( T L1 T L2 ) +QS Q S=UA S (T ST L )
dt

PL C PL V L

dT L
=P L F L C PL ( T L1 T L2 ) +UA S (T ST L )
dt

PL C PL V L

dT L
=P L F L C PL + ( T L 1T L )+ UA S (T S T L )
dt

At steady state:
dT L
=0
dt
0=P L C PL F L ( T L 1 SS T LSS )+ UA S (T S T L )

1-2
PL C PL V L

dT L
=P LltS statechanger with steam F L C PL T L 1PL F L C PL T L +UA S T S UA S T L PL F L C PL T LSS + P L F L C PL T LSS
dt

PL C PL V L

d (T L T LSS )
=P L F L C PL ( T L 1T L1 SS ) P L F L C PL ( T L T LSS ) UA S (T L T LSS )
dt
Y =T L T LSS

Let
X =T L1T L 1 SS
L[P L C PL V L

dY
=P L C PL V L ( x ) P L C PL F L Y UA S Y ]
dt

S P L C PL V L Y ( s ) =PL C PL V L X ( s )P L C PL F L Y ( s )UA S Y ( s)

Y ( s ) [ s PL C PL V L + P L C PL V L +UA S ]=PL C PL V L X (s)

PL C PL V L
Y (s)
=
X ( s ) S P L C PL V L + P L C PL V L +UA S