Formulario Calculo Reactores

Batch
Nj

t=

N jO

dN j (rj )V

t = N AO
0

dX rAV

N AO
V2 =

dX = (rA )V dt

RAP

V=
V =

F jo F j
Fj

(rj )
dF j (rj )

V=

FAO ( X ) ( rA ) Exit

RP

F jO

dF j dV

= rj
Fj

FAo ( X 2 X 1 ) (rA 2 ) dX FAO = (rA ) dV

Ft Po T Po T v = vo = vo (1 + X ) P To Fto P To

Cj =

Fj P T = Cto o v Ft Po T

E 1 1 H r (Tr ) Tr Cp 1 1 Cp T k = Ae E / RT ; k = ko exp ; K p = K p (T1 ) exp ln + R R T1 T T1 R To T

R=0.082 lt.atm/(mol K) ; R=1.987 cal/molK R=1.987 BTU/lbmol R Cada de presin en reactores

y=

P ; Po

dy Ft T (1 + X ) T = = dW 2 y Fto To 2y To Bo = G (1 ) o g c D p 3 150(1 ) + 1.75G Dp

2 Bo ; Ac (1 ) c Po

Reactores no isotrmicos

X H o (Tr ) + i .Cpi .To + X .Cp.Tr T= i .Cpi + X .Cp

Adiabtico RP, RAP

dT Ua (Ta T ) + ( ra ) H r (T ) Ua (Ta T ) + ( ra ) H r (T ) = = dV Fao ( i C pi + X Cp ) FiCpi

RP

UA (Ta T ) X H r (Tr ) + C p (T Tr ) = C pi i (T To ) Fao

RAP

UA(Ta T2 ) Fao ( X 2 X 1 ) H r (Tr ) + C p (T2 T1 ) = Fao C pi i (T2 T1 ) G (T ) = X ( H r (T ) ) = ( raV / Fao); R(T ) = C pi i (T To ) + UA (T Ta ) Fao

Tc =

To FaoCpo + UATa UA + Cpo Fao

dT Q W + H r (T ) ( rAV ) = dt N ao ( i C pi + C p X )
pi

dT Q W + H r (T ) (rAV ) = ; m dt NiCpi
X=

Batch

j =1

pi

i (T To)

H R (T )

T=

iTo + X [ H R (Tr ) + CpTr ]

pi

i + X Cp

Batch

Adiabtico Mltiples reacciones

dT = dV

Ua (Ta T ) + (rij ) H r (T )
i =1

F Cp
j =1 j

RP
j q

UA(Ta T ) Fio Cpi (T To) + V rij H rxij (T ) = 0

i =1 q

RAP

dT = dt

Ua (Ta T ) Ws Fio Cpi (T To ) + ( raV ) H r (T )

i =1

N Cp
j =1 i

RAP no estacionario

Selectividad instantnea

S D /U =

rD rU FD FU

Selectividad global

S D /U = YD =

Rendimiento instantneo

rD rA S D /U = FD ND = FAo FA N Ao N A F N = D = D FAo N Ao

Rendimiento Global con respecto al clave consumido

Rendimiento Global con respecto al clave alimentado S D / U